1、课时训练(七)Modules 5-6(八上)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.Lao Shes Teahouse the changes in Chinese society in fifty years.A.describes B.prepares C.chooses D.offers 2.The World Wide Fund for Nature is to protect all animals.A.cheered up B.picked up C.taken up D.set up3.Most of the wild animals are because of their bad l
2、iving environment.So we must do something to save them.A.in need B.on duty C.at work D.in danger4.2019天津改编The of this activity is to protect the animals.A.silenceB.purposeC.cultureD.language5.In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be lateB.not being
3、lateC.to be lateD.being late6.2019遂宁Where is your uncle?He America and he New York for two weeks.A.has been to; has been inB.has gone to; will stay inC.has been in; has been toD.has stayed in; has gone to7.2019滨州Mum, its too hot. I swim in the lake?No, you . Thats too dangerous!A.Should; cantB.Need;
4、 mustntC.Must; needntD.Could; mustnt 8.We should do what we can our motherland.A.protect B.to protectC.protectingD.protected9.Parents should always tell their kids with strangers.A.not to talkB.not talkingC.to not talkD.not talk10.2019白银改编 At least three times.A.How much do you pay for Teahouse?B.Ho
5、w often do you read Teahouse?C.How long does it take you to finish reading Teahouse?D.How many times have you read Teahouse?.2019呼和浩特完形填空A restaurant had once fallen upon hard times. Only five 11 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.In the town near the restaurant there live
6、d a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 12 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice,the businessman 13 for a while and th
7、en said,“I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you.”The manager, returning to the restaurant 14,told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 15, the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman,“The
8、saver is one of us?”they asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 16 respect(尊重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 17 t
9、hat some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 18, more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 19 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food co
10、mpany,thanks to the businessmans 20, they understood that it was they themselves that were the savers. ()11.A. cooks B.waitersC.membersD.customers()12.A. hoped B.beganC.allowedD.decided()13.A. stopped B.refusedC.restedD.laughed()14.A. angrily B.hopefullyC.livelyD.nervously()15.A. following B.followe
11、dC.goingD.gone()16.A. strange B.similarC.strongD.special()17.A. received B.advisedC.feltD.wished()18.A. what B.howC.whyD.when()19.A. yearsB.daysC.hoursD.minutes()20.A. advice B.wordsC.methodsD.success.2019湖州改编阅读理解Populations of white-tailed deer(白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United S
12、tates. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.
13、People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people dont want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that hunting(打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife
14、managers will see if theres enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity(容量).Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But
15、this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem.Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect A
16、ction?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences(篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers
17、.Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the envi
18、ronment. So, let nature go its own way.21.According to the passage, becomes a problem of the white-tailed deer.A.waterB.foodC.huntingD.living22.According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area.A.water pollutionB.traffic accidentsC.serious illnessesD.growing populat
19、ions 23.Which of the following is the best to fill in “” in the passage?A.Should People Do Nothing? B.Should People Protect the Deer?C.Should People Take Special Action? D.Should People Drive the Deer Away?24.The writer most probably agrees that .A.farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB.peop
20、le should leave the deer alone in the wildC.hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD.its great to catch the deer and move them to other places25.The writer organizes this passage by .A.telling storiesB.using numbersC.giving opinionsD.describing scenes.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。describein the en
21、dshowsymbollook afterpeacetake awaysavethink ofin common26.David gave the police a of this case.27.We hope to live in .28. energy, turn off the tap after you wash your hands.29.These pictures will be in the museum next Friday.30.He tried several times, and , he succeeded.31.Thank you for my pet dog
22、when I was away.32.What smells terrible, Ted?Im sorry.I my shoes and wash them at once.33.The Great Wall is one of the of China.34.Though they are twin brothers, they have nothing .35.What do you the new lifestyle? Its OK.2019福建改编阅读理解填词。All over the world, 36.t of animals are used for wildlife touri
23、sm. People travel to 37.w monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, 38.b there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed(暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, f
24、or example, its been reported that elephants have died after 39.c tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attentionover 100 travel companies have 40.p that they will no longer open up such places. 41.H, some people argue that animal tourism isnt always as bad as it seems. So what do you th
25、ink?Group YesAnimals werent put on this planet for enjoyment. They should be 42.f to live as they choose.The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.We dont need wildlife tourism. We can see animals
26、close up in their natural home in TV programs. Theres no need to disturb(打扰) them in 43.r life.Group NoIt is enjoyable and educational 44.f people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about them, the more they want to 45.p them.Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas a
27、nd may be the only way for some people to make a living. Not all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species (稀有物种).【参考答案】.1.A2.D3.D根据下句中的“to save them”可知上句应为“大多数野生动物处于危险之中”。故选D。4.B5.A6.B7.D8.B9.A10.D.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。一家餐馆面临倒闭,仅剩下五
28、名员工。餐馆经理向附近一位成功的商人征求挽救餐馆的建议。商人没给出建议,只是提示拯救者就在他们五人之中。得知了这一点之后,餐馆中每个人都开始更加尊重彼此,善待自己。渐渐地来到餐馆的人从这五人身上感受到尊重、热情和善良。两年后,这家餐馆变成一家大的食品公司。员工们也明白了拯救者正是他们自己。 11.C考查名词辨析。由冒号后的“the manager and four others”可知,仅仅剩下五名员工。cook“厨师”;waiter“服务员”;member“成员”;customer“顾客”。故选C。12.D考查动词辨析。根据前半句可知,餐馆附近住着一位擅长做生意的成功的商人,由此可推知经理决定
29、去问这位商人是否能提供一些可能挽救餐馆的建议。hope“希望”;begin“开始”;allow“允许”;decide“决定”。故选D。13.A考查动词辨析。从前半句可知,商人和经理谈了很长一段时间,再结合下面商人的回答“我没有建议可以给你。我能告诉你的唯一一件事情是挽救者是你们中的一员。”可知,当商人被要求给出建议的时候,他们停止了交谈,下面是商人停顿之后所作出的回答。stop“停止”;refuse“拒绝”;rest“休息”;laugh“笑”。故选A。14.B考查副词辨析。angrily“生气地”;hopefully“充满希望地”;lively“有活力的”;nervously“紧张地”。根据上
30、文可知,经理从商人那儿得到了关于挽救者的一些信息,所以他满怀希望地返回餐馆,告诉其他人商人所说的话。故选B。15.B考查定语从句。句意:接下来的几个月里,餐馆的老员工们仔细地思考了商人的话。following“下列的;后面的”,放在所修饰的名词的前面;followed是动词follow的过去式,和that一起构成定语从句,修饰前面的先行词the months;going“营业中的”;gone是go的过去分词,放在横线处,语法不正确。故选B。16.D考查形容词辨析。strange“奇怪的”;similar“相似的”;strong“强壮的”;special“特别的”。从上文可知,他们对“挽救者是我
31、们中的一员”这句话提出质疑,可推知当他们思考这句话的可能性的时候,都开始怀着特别的尊重对待彼此。故选D。17.C考查动词辨析。receive“收到”;advise“建议”;feel“感觉”;wish“希望”。根据下文“越来越多的人来到餐馆”可知,这句话表达“随着时间的推移,来到餐馆的人们感受到了尊重、热情和善良洋溢在小餐馆的五个老员工身上。”故选C。18.C考查疑问词辨析。what“什么”;how“怎样”;why“为什么”;when“什么时候”。根据后半句“更多人开始回到小餐馆。他们开始带来他们的朋友,朋友又带来更多的朋友”可知,小餐馆发展得这么好,是为什么呢?由此可知横线处表达“几乎不知道为
32、什么”。故选C。19.A考查名词辨析。year“年”;day“天”;hour“小时”;minute“分钟”。根据常识,小餐馆发展成大的食品公司需要很长的时候,而两天、两小时、两分钟都太短了。故选A。20.B考查名词辨析。这句话呼应第三段中的“the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman(餐馆的老员工们认真地思考了商人的话)”可知此处表达“多亏了商人的话”。故选B。.主旨大意本文是一篇议论文。在美国,白尾鹿的数量急剧增加,食物成为一个大问题。为了寻找食物,白尾鹿吃农作物甚至树木,也给人类的
33、生活造成了一定的影响。文章就是否该采取行动控制白尾鹿的数量作出了具体论述。21.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“As populations grow, food becomes a problem.”可知选B。22.B细节理解题。根据第一段末句“Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.”可知选B。23.A段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Some people are against any kind of action.”及“Doing nothing means”可知,本段讲述不采取
34、任何行动,保持大自然的生态平衡。故选A。 24.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“So, let nature go its own way.”可推知,作者认为人们应该让白尾鹿留在自然界,让自然界的优胜劣汰来处理这一问题。故选B。25.C论证方式题。通读全文内容,由小标题“Should People Take Direct Action?”及“Should People Take Indirect Action?”可推知,本文通过发表观点的方式组织文章。故选C。.26.description27.peace28.To save29.shown30.in the end31.looking after32.will take away33.symbols34.in common35.think of.36.thousands37.watch38.but39.carrying40.promised41.However42.free43.real44.for45.protect8