1、华师大二附中高三英语周测试卷2018.9I.ListeningComprehension(略)II.GrammarandVocabulary(25%)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow.fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenwordillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseac
2、hblank.Thaiofficialssaidall12membersofaboyssoccerteamandtheircoach(21)_(rescue)fromdeepinsideafloodedcaveinnorthernThailand.Wearenotsure(22)_thisisamiracle,ascience,orwhat.All13WildBoarsarenowoutofthecave.Everyoneissafe,theSEALSwroteonFacebook.TheWildBoarsistheteamsname.The12boysandthecoachgot(23)_(
3、trap)onJune23whentheysetouttoexploretheThamLuangcaveafterasoccerworkout.BritishdiversfoundtheminapartlyfloodedpassageseveralkilometersinsidethecaveonJuly2.RainyseasonMonsoonrainshavestartedfallingagaininThailand.Therainfallcauseswaterlevelsinsidethecavetorise.Expertswameditwasextremelyriskytodivethe
4、youngstersoutofthecave.(24)_oftheboyshadeverdivedbefore.Someofthemdonotevenknowhowtoswim.Butashortperiodof(25)_(heavy)rainfallthisweekmadetherescuemissionpossible.AteamofThaiandinternationaldiversguidedtheboysandtheircoachoutthroughanearlyfourkilometerlongpassageway,Twodivershelpedeachonemakehiswayt
5、hroughdark,verynarrowpassages,someof(26)_arefilledwithdirtywater.ConditionoftheboysThaiHealthSecretaryJedsadaChokdumrongsuktoldreportersearlieronTuesdaythattwoofthefirsteightrescuedboyshadlunginfections.Headdedthatallofthemweregenerallyhealthyandingoodspirits,(27)_theirhighimmunityfromplayingfootbal
6、l.TheboysareexpectedtoleaveChiangRaiPrachanukrohHospitalonThursday,(28)_manyarestillonantibiotics（抗生素）.Theywillbewatchedforsignsof2psychologicaldistress,which(29)_onlybecomeevidentinthemonthstocome.Theboyshavebeenadvised(30)_givingmediainterviews，whichexpertssaycouldtriggerapost-traumatic（创伤后）reacti
7、on。Theboysnail-bitingtragedy-tumed-survival-storyhasbeenfollowedbymillionsworldwidesince23June,whentheywalkedintotheThamLuangcaveafterfootballpractice.onlytobetrappedbymonsoonfloods.SectionBDirections:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyoun
8、eed.A.recoveryB.occasionalC.extensionD.weighsE.deprivationF.maximumG.anticipatesH.multipleI.sufficientJ.idealK.rollsCeaselesstechnology.Apunishingworkweek.That-to-dolistthatkeepsmultiplying.Itisnowondermanyofusfinditdifficulttohavea(n)(31)_amountofsleep.Butwillsleepingmoreontheweekendmakeupforhourso
9、flostsnoozing?Onesleepexpert,W.ChristopherWinter,MD(医学博士),(32)_in.Gettingeighthoursofshut-eyenightisgenerallyrecommended,butmanypeopledont.Astheweek(33)_fromMondaytoFriday,theyaccumulateasleepdebt.SpendingafewextrahoursinbedonaSaturdaymorning,peopleassume,willhelpthem“catchup”onlostsleep.Theyarelike
10、lyright.”Nobodyknowshowlongthehorizonis,probablyafewnights,butstudiesshowthat(34)_sleepinashorttermdoeswork,saysDr.Winter,amemberoftheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine.”SleepBankingRecentdatasuggeststhatbankingsleepinadvanceofalongnightcanactuallyoffsetupcomingsleep(35)_.Ifyouknewyouweregoingtohavetost
11、ayupallnightonaparticularday,forexample,youcouldsleepfor10hoursadayfor(36)_daysbeforetheevent,andbefine,Dr.Winterssays.Justplanahead.RoutineNapsAschedulednapishealthierthancatchinguponorbankingsleep.“Becausesleep(37)_canmakeyoufeelgroggy(昏昏沉沉的),Ialwaysrecommendashortnapifapersonfeelstheyneedit,atthe
12、sametime,everyday.”saysDr.Winter.Headdsthat325minutesis(38)_.“Whenyouscheduleashortnap,ourbody(39)_itandslowsdown,withoutfallingintoadeepdreamsleep,”hesays.Thatrefreshing,scheduledbreakisbetterthana(n)(40)_weekendlie-in(懒觉).“Thebodylikesroutine,”hesays.“Whenitsprepared,itworksmoreefficiently.”IIl.Re
13、adingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked4,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Everyhumanbeinghasuniquearrangementofskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedthe41offinger-
14、printsanddiscoveredthatno42similarpatternis43fromparentstochildren,44nobodyknowswhythisisthe45.Theridge46onapersonfingerdoesntchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedby47injuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagestotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebyanewonewhichbearsthereproductionofthe48pattern.Itisonlywhen
15、theinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbe49Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisto50theirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithaprintersink.Theycanberecordedeasily.Withspecialmethod,51canbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.52thesimplicityandeconomyofthi
16、ssystem,finger-printhaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcases.A53manmaydenythechargebutthismaybe54.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenhis55hasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.41.A.uselessnessB.quantityC.magnitudeD.uniqueness42.A.naturallyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.particularly43.A.passedonB.passedawayC
17、.passedoutD.passedoff44.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.as45.A.reasonB.causeC.groundD.case46.A.constructionB.structureC.locationD.position447.A.graveB.severeC.substantialD.superficial48.A.originalB.differentC.definiteD.customary49.A.restoredB.hurtC.destroyedD.restricted50.A.diminishB.disposeC.undermineD.remove5
18、1.A.realizationB.detectionC.identificationD.investigation52.A.InspiteofB.IrrespectiveofC.BecauseofD.Incaseof53.A.suspectedB.doubtedC.distrustedD.doubtful54.A.outofcaseB.invainC.atrandomD.inquestion55.A.lookB.expressionC.appearanceD.sightSectionB(30%)Directions：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassa
19、geisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)GonearethedayswhenpatientsoftheNationalHealthServiceexpecteddoctorstodecidewhichtreatmenttheywouldhave,andwhere.To
20、dayspatientsaremeanttomakeuptheirownmindsConvincedthatconsumerchoiceisthekeytoimprovinghealthcare,in2005thegovernmentlaunchedChooseandBook,acomputerizedsystemthatpatientsandfamilydoctorscouldusetogethertoselecthealth-careproviders.Buttake-uphasbeendisappointing.Only40ofreferrals(转诊)arenowmadethisway
21、,farshortofthegovernmentstargetof90%.Doctorssaythesystemisslowandhardtouse.InJunetheactingchairmanoftheBritishAssociationdescribeditasachaoticshambles.Suchproblemsareworryingbutshould,overtime,befixable.Moreseriousisthefactthatpatients-areindeedfamilydoctors-lackmuchusefulinformationonwhichtobasethe
22、irchoices.Specialistsdonothavetomakepublichowwelltheyperformthetreatmentsprescribed,andoftendonotknowthemselveshowtheymeasureup.Slowly,thisinformationdroughtiseasing,Lastyear,hospitalsthatperformheartsurgerybegan5publishingsurvivalrates,alongwiththeratesthat,onEurope-widecalculations,theywouldhaveex
23、pectedgiventheparticularpatientstheytreated.Heartsurgeonshavetakenaleadfor-tworeasons.Oneisthatresultsareeasytomeasure:asurgeonwhosepatientsurviveshasalreadyprovidedasignificantproofofcompetence.Theotheristhatthespecialtywasshakenbythefindingsin2001ofaninquiryintothedeathsofheartpatientsatBristolRoy
24、alInfirmary.ItconcludedthatbetweenT984and1995atleast30childrendiedbecauseoftheunitpoorstandards,andthatalthoughconcernshadbeenraisedrepeatedly,nothinghadactuallybeendone.Officialsareworkingtooffersimilarinformationinotherareas,JunesawthelaunchofNHSChoices,awebsitewherepatientscancomparehealth-carepr
25、ovidersonseveralmeasures,sofarmostlymatterssuchaswaitinglistsandcleanlinessratherthansuccessrates.ByApril2008itwillcoverallspecialties，andfrantic（紧张忙乱的）workisbeingdonetoprovidemeaningfulindicatorsinfieldswheremeresurvivalisnotausefulmeasure.Someworrythattherewillbeunintendedconsequences,nomatterhowc
26、arefullydataareadjustedtoaccountfordifferencesamongthepatientstreated.Theypointtoschoolleague-tables.whichareoftenblamedforencourageschooltopushpupilstowardseasiersubjectsandtomanipulate(控制)admissionsoastogetridofhard-to-teachchildren.Nodoubttherewillbeteething(初期的)troubles.Butpatientsneedobjectivei
27、nformationiftheyaretotakechargeoftheirmedicaldestiniesand,incidentally,improvethecountryshealthcarewithit.56.Informationontheperformanceofmedicalcareproviderscanbeobtainedfrom_.A.NationalHealthServiceB.ChooseandBookC.BritishMedicalAssociationD.NHSChoices57.Heartsurgeonspioneerinmakingsurvivalratespu
28、blicbecause_.A.heartdiseaseseriouslythreatenshumanhealthB.theNationalHealthServiceorderedthemtodosoC.theywanttorescuethereputationoftheirspecialtyD.heartsurgeryhasalowersuccessratethanotherspecialties658.Schoolleaguetablesarementionedtosuggestthatthepublicationofmedicalperformancedata_.A.cannothelps
29、pecialistsmeasuretheirperformanceB.cannothelppatientsdecidewheretogoforsurgeryC.mightcauseunfaircompetitionamongmedicalcareprovidersD.mightmisleadhealth-careproviderstofocusonperformancemeasures59.Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardspatientsdecidingtheirmedicaltreatment?A.OptimisticB,DoubtfulC.Indifferent
30、D.Worried(B)ThesteadyincreaseinglobaltemperatureshasbeenparticularlydisastrousforthepolaricecapsExpertswarnthatifthistrendcontinues,therewillbenolatesummericeintheArcticregionbythe2030s.Themosteffectivesolution,ofcourse,istoreduceourgreenhousegasemissionsbeforeitstoolate.ThelatestideacomesfromSteven
31、Desch.Intheproposal,theteamsuggestsusinglargepumpstodrawwaterfrombeneaththeiceandsprayitonthesurface.Sincethatisthecoldestpart,itwillcausethewatertofreezerapidly.Thepumps,keptafloatwithbuoys,willbepoweredbythehighArcticwinds,hamessedbywindmills.Tomaximizetheimpact,theprocesswouldtakeplaceduringwinte
32、r.Theresearchersestimatethattenmillionpumpswouldberequiredtoincreasethethicknessoftheicesheetbyabout1meteroverthecourseofawinter.Thoughtheideaiscertainlyintriguing,itisnoteasytoimplement.DeschandhisteamestimatethattherefreezingwouldcostatleastS50billionannuallyanditwouldtakeaboutadecadetorestoretheA
33、rcticiceshelfentirely.JulienneStroevesaysthatglobalwarmingcausedbytheincreasingcarbondioxidelevelscannotbestopped,eveniftheicerefreezingworksasplanned.Also,sincetheArcticwouldcontinuetoreceivetheexcessheatfromthelowerlatitudesthroughatmosphericandoceancirculation,it7wouldmitigate(减轻)anyrefreezingeff
34、orts.Deschagreesandadmitsthathisideaisaband-aid,notthesolution.However,hearguesthattheArcticiceshelfiscrucialforourfuturewell-beingandweshoulddoeverythingwecantorestoreit.Previousproposalsincludeartificialwhiteningofthepolesbysprayingaerosolparticlestoreflectsunlightbackintotheatmosphereandcreatinga
35、rtificialcloudstostopthesunlightfromreachingthesurfacealtogether.Unfortunately,noneoftheprojectshaveseenthelightofthedayduetothehugecostsassociatedwitheach.ButDeschandhisteamarenotdiscouraged.Theyarecurrentlyworkingonbuildingaphototypetoshowtheworldthattheplanisnotasstrangeasitsounds.60.WhatideaDidD
36、eschthinkouttorestoretheArcticice?A.TopumpandfreezewaterfrombeneaththeiceB.ToreducethehighArcticwinds.C.TospraywateronthesurfaceoftheEarth.D.Topiletheicesheetstogetherinwinter.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.TheprojectsremaintobeimprovedlaterB.TheprojectsaretheresultsofsecretdecisionsC.Theproject
37、shaventbeencarriedoutatall.D.Theprojectshavebeeninstoreforuse.62.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WilltheArcticBeCoveredwithIceAgain?B.DoestheIceReallyMeltintheArctic?C.ArePumpsBeingUsedintheArctic?D.CanGiantPumpsHelpRefreezetheArctic?（C）Crypticcoloringisbyfarthecommonestuseofcolorinthestrugglefo
38、rexistence.Itisemployedforthepurposeofattack(aggressiveresemblanceoranticrypticcoloring)aswellasofdefense(protectiveresemblanceorprocrypticcoloring).Thefactthatthesamemethod8concealment,maybeusedbothforattackanddefensehasbeenwellexplainedbyT.Beltwhosuggestsasanillustrationtherapidityofmovementwhichi
39、salsomadeuseofbybothpursuerandpursued,whichissimilarlyraisedtoamaximuminbothbythegradualdyingoutoftheslowestthroughaseriesofgenerations.Crypticcoloringiscommonlyassociatedwithotheraidsinthestruggleforlife.Thuswell-concealedmammalsandbirds,whendiscovered,willgenerallyendeavortoescapebyspeedandwilloft
40、enattempttodefendthemselvesactively.Ontheotherhand,smallanimalswhichhavenomeansofactivedefense,suchaslarge,numbersofinsects,frequentlydependuponconcealmentalone.Protectiveresemblanceisfarcommoneramonganimalsthanaggressiveresemblance,incorrespondencewiththefactthatpredaceousformsareasarulemuchlargera
41、ndmuchlessnumerousthantheirprey.InthecaseofinsectivorousVertebrataandtheirpreysuchdifferencesexistinanexaggeratedform.Crypticcoloring,whetherusedfordefenseofattack,maybeeithergeneralorspecial.Ingeneralresemblancetheanimal,inconsequenceofitscoloring,producesthesameeffectasitsenvironment,buttheconditi
42、onsdonotrequireanyspecialadaptationofshapeandoutline.Generalresemblanceisespeciallycommonamongtheanimalinhabitingsomeuniformlycoloredexpanseoftheearthssurface,suchasanoceanoradesert.Intheformer,animalsofallshapesarefrequentlyprotectedbytheirtransparentbluecolor,onthelatter,equallydiverseformsaredefe
43、ndedbytheirsandyappearance.Theeffectofauniformappearancemaybeproducedbyacombinationoftintsinstartlingcontrast.Thustheblackandwhitestripesofthezebrablendtogetheratalittledistance,and“theirproportionissuchasexactlytomatchthepaletintwhicharidgroundpossesseswhenseenbymoonlight.”Specialresemblanceisfarco
44、mmonerthangeneralandistheformwhichisusuallymetwithonthediversifiedsurfaceoftheearth,ontheshores,andinshallowwater,aswellasonthefloatingmassesofalgaeonthesurfaceoftheocean,suchastheSargassoSea.Intheseenvironmentsthecrypticcoloringofanimalsisusuallyaidedbyspecialmodificationsofshape,andbytheinstinctwh
45、ichleadsthemtoassumeparticularattitudes.Completestillnessandtheassumptionofacertainattitudeplayanessentialpartingeneralresemblanceonland;butinspecialresemblancetheattitudeisoftenhighlyspecialized,andperhapsmoreimportantthananyotherelementinthecomplexmethodbywhichconcealmentiseffected.Inspecialresemb
46、lancethecombinationofcoloring,shape,andattitudeissuchastoproduceamoreorlessexactresemblancetosomeoneof9theobjectsintheenvironment,suchasaleafoftwig,apatchoflichen,aflakeofbark.Inallcasestheresemblanceistosomeobjectwhichisofnointeresttotheenemyorpreyrespectively.Theanimalisnothiddenfromviewbybecoming
47、indistinguishablefromitsbackgroundasinthecaseofgeneralresemblance,butitismistakenforsomewell-knowobject.Inseekingtheinterpretationofthesemostinterestingandelaborateadaptations,attemptshavebeenmadealongtwolines.Thefirstseekstoexplaintheeffectasaresultofthedirectinfluenceoftheenvironmentupontheindivid
48、ual(G.L.L.Buffon),orbytheinheritedeffectsofeffortsandtheuseanddisuseofparts(J.B.P.Lamarck).Thesecondbelievesthatnaturalselectionproducedtheresultandafterwardsmaintaineditbythesurvivalofthebestconcealedineachgeneration.Theformersuggestionbreaksdownwhenthecomplexnatureofnumerousspecialresemblancesisap
49、preciated.Thusthearrangementofcolorsofmanykindsintoanappropriatepatternrequiresthecooperationofasuitableshapeandtherigidlyexactadoptionofacertainelaborateattitude.Thelatterisinstinctiveandthusdependsonthecentralnervoussystem.Thecrypticeffectisduetotheexactcooperationofallthesefactors;andinthepresent
50、stateofscience,theonlypossibleholeofaninterpretationliesinthetheoryofnaturalselection,whichcanaccumulateanyandeveryvariationwhichtendstowardsurvival.Afewofthechieftypesofmethodsbywhichconcealmentiseffectedmaybebrieflydescribed.Thecolorsoflargenumbersofvertebrateanimalsaredarkestonthebackandbecomegra
51、duallylighteronthesides,passingintowhiteonthebelly.AbbotH.Thayerhassuggestedthatthisgradationobliteratestheappearanceofsolidity,whichisduetoshadow.Thecolorharmony,whichisalsoessentialtoconcealment,isproducedbecausethebackisofthesametintastheenvironment(e.g.earth),bathedinthecoldblue-whiteofthesky,wh
52、ilethebelly,beingcoldblue-whiteandbathedinshadowandyellowearthreflectionsproducesthesameeffects.ThismethodofneutralizingshadowforthepurposeofconcealmentbyincreasedlightnessoftintwasfirstsuggestedbyE.B.Poultoninthecaseofalarvaandapupa,buthedidnotappreciatethegreatimportanceoftheprinciple.Inananalogou
53、smethodananimalinfrontofabackgroundofdarkshadowmayhavepartofitsbodyobliteratedbytheexistenceofadarktint,theremainderresembling,e.g.,apartofaleaf.Thismethodofrenderinginvisibleanypartwhichwouldinterferewiththeresemblanceiswellknowinmimicry.1063.TheblackandwhitestripesofthezebraaremostusefulformA.hunt
54、ers.B.nocturnalpredatorsC.lionsandtigers.D.insectivorousVertrbrata64.AggressiveresemblanceoccurswhenA.apredaceousattitudeisassumed.B.specialresemblanceisutilized.C.ananimalreliesonspeed.D.ananimalblendsinwithitsbackground.65.SpecialresemblancediffersfromgeneralresemblanceinthattheanimalreliesonA.its
55、abilitytofrightenitsadversary.B.speed.C.itsabilitytoassumeanattitude.D.mistakenidentify66.ThetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheidesofthispassageisA.CrypticcolorationforProtection.B.HowAnimalsSurvive.C.TheusesofMimicryinNature.D.ResemblancesofAnimals.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesenten
56、cesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Thenon-stopofblogsisinpartduetomoney.B.Thephenomenonofbloggingexploded.C.Nowbloggingisnotaspopularasitusedtobetenyearsago.D.Thenin1999afellowdiaristjokinglywrotethewordas“weblog”andsoontheEnglishlanguagehadanew
57、verb“toblog”.E.Nowitisacceptedthatblogshaveredefinedjournalism.F.Thosewhousedtoworkfornewspapersandmagazinesstartedtoturntoblogging.Allabout.BlogsDiarywritinghasbeenpartofliteratureallovertheworldsinceprehistorictimes.Andonlinediariesaremakingthegenremorepopularthanever.ThefirstisthoughttobeJustinHa
58、llsLinksfromtheUnderground.Justinwroteadetailed11andhonestaccountofhislifebetween1994and2005.Atitspeak,hiswebsitewasreceivingthousandsofvisitorsaday.ThreeyearsafterJustinsfirstpost,someonecameupwithatermforwhathe,andafewotherpeople,werewriting-aweblog.Thewordcomesfromthewordswebandlog.67Theearlyblog
59、gersneededsometechnicalcomputingskillstomaketheirpages.Butfrom1999,websitesas,whichhelpedanyonetopublishtheirownblog,startedtoappear.68By2001,therewereaboutamillionblogsontheInternet-from“whatIhadforbreakfast,lunchanddinnertodaysblogs,receivingfew,ifany,visits-toprotestinganti-warblogs,readandcommen
60、tedonbyhundredsofpeopleeveryhour.69Theycanreportonnewseventswithinafewminutesandcanincludedphotosandevenvideo.Theirreaderscanparticipateinthedebateontheblogs,addingadditionalinformationandlinks.Thenewshasneverbeensointeractive.About60millionpeoplenowself-publishtheirdiaries,thoughtsandobservationson
61、line-althoughthisisundoubtedlyanoverestimatebecausemanyofthemareneverupdated.70WhenGoogleboughtin2003,itgaveitsuserstheabilitytoputadvertsontheirwebsites.Popularblogscannowearnthousandsofdollarsamonththroughthismethodandadvertisingonblogsisnowamulti-milliondollarbusiness.IV.SummaryWriting(10%)Direct
62、ions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordasfaraspossible.Whatmakesahappysong?Youcanprobablytellhappyandsadsongsapartjustbylisteningtoafewbarsbutwhatisit,musically,thatmakesthedifference?InWesternmusic,majorchords(大和弦)andminorcho
63、rds(小和弦)havelongbeenlinkedtojoyandsorrow.Soagroupofscientistsdecidedtoexaminehowotherchordsmightaffectemotion.First,theycompiledtheirdata:nearly90,000popularEnglish-languageguitarsongsrecordedfromthe1950stothe2010sacrossfiveregionsoftheworld.Then,theylookedathowthechordsmatchedthesonglyrics.Eachsong
64、gotahappinessscore,basedonapopularcrowd-sourceddatasetthatranks10,000ofthemostcommonEnglishwordsforpositiveandnegativeemotions.Theyfoundasexpectedthat12minorchordswerelinkedwithunhappywordsandmajorchordswerelinkedwithhappyones.Butthemostpositiveemotionswereconveyedbyseventhchords,atriadofnoteswithan
65、extranoteontopthatchangesthesoundlikethis.Majorandminorseventhswerebothmoreprevalentinhappiersongs,theresearchersreporttodayinRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Butthereweresomeregionaldifferences.SongsfromAsiaandOceaniatendedtobemorepositivethansongsfromNorthAmerica,whereassongsfromScandinaviatendedtobemorene
66、gative(thankstothepopularitythereofdarkergenreslikepoweranddeathmetal,theresearcherssay).Thestudyalsofoundanoveralldecreaseinpositivemusicandlyrics,whichpeakedinthe1950s.Butthosegoodmoodsmaybemakingacomebacksince2010,the“happinessscore”ofpopularsongshasbeenontherebound.(60)V.TranslationDirections:Tr
67、anslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordorphrasegiveninthebrackets.72.市长要求代表们讨论关于公交车要用扫码支付的提议。（demand)73.在过去的十年中，他和自己的团队一直致力于推动该地区的基础教育事业.(commit)74.这个小区的每个退休工人都能得到一张电影芳华的免费电影票，以纪念他们过往的悲欢。(available)1375.令沃尔玛（Wal-Mart)脱颖而出的是其能够通过总部的大数据管控,科学地分析和评估出开店的位置。(What)Directions:WriteanEnglishcomp
68、ositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.晨晖讲坛（ChenhuiForum）组委会计划在下列四位校友中选择一位，担任校庆60周年的演讲嘉宾，现在广泛听取意见，请写一封信给组委会（以李华的名义）。你最愿意聆听谁的演讲？听他讲哪方面的内容？为什么？1983届校友印海蓉（上海电视台新闻综合频道首席新闻主持人（chiefbroadcaster曾主持香港回归、上海APEC会议、伊拉克战争等重大新闻节目。）1992届校友邵亦波（易趣网（Eachnet创始人，现任经纬中国（MatrixpartnersChina）创
69、始合伙人入，并投资了宝宝树，猎聘等项目）1984届校友李沉简（曾任北京大学元培学院常务副院长、生命科学学院教授）1995届校友蒋琼耳（新锐艺术品设计师，担任爱马仕在中国新创立品牌ShangXia”的总负人14【参考答案】21.hadbeenrescued22.whether23.trapped24.none25.lessheavy26.Which27.becauseof28.though29.may30.against【解析】21根据句意判断，此空是在said的宾语从句当中做谓语，人应该是被救，而且救助的动作发生在said之前是“过去的过去”，所以填hadbeenrescued;22.此处没有
70、提示词，根据句意，后面引导的是besure的宾语从句。根据句意，表示不确定，所以填whether；23.此处是固定短语getdone，gettrapped表示被困在；24.此处没有提示词，前文提到是极其危险的，后文则应该是没有任何人。所以应该填none25.此处提示词是heavy，主要从比较级和最高级考虑，根据句意，雨变小了给救援工作提供了可能性，所以应该是lessheavy；26.此处是个非限制的定语从句，先行词是物，所以填which；27.根据上下文，前后逻辑关系应该是因果，后面是名词性短语，所以应该是becauseof；28.根据主从句的逻辑关系，应该是让步，所以此处填though；29
71、.此处是从句当中的谓语原型之前，所以可以判定是情态动词，根据句意，应该表示的是推测，所以填may；30.根据句意，此处表示的应该是反对.的意见，所以应该填against。Keys:IDKAEHCJGB31根据词性，形容词，单从此句来看，合适选项较多，需要结合下文内容方可推出“充足的睡眠”32根据词性，动词，根据主语和文章时态分析，可进一步推断为动词第三人称单数，将范围缩小为D,G,K.然后再根据句意判断。此句学生选择错误多是由于对weigh的含义理解单一化，只有“称重”，事实上weighin在此句中理解为“参加，加入（争论，吵架等）”的含义.33根据词性，动词，根据主语和文章时态分析，可进一步
72、推断为动词第三人称单数，将范围缩小为D,G,K.然后再根据句意判断。从“week”和“fromMondaytoFriday”的关系可推出这是一种循环，roll“滚动”正符合此句。1534结合上下文，可推出此句为“恢复性睡眠”，俗称“补觉”。本题错误点出现的原因主要是由于惯性思维“adj.修饰n.”的干扰，在此句的判断初期就选择寻找形容词进行搭配，从而忽略了recovery,事实上名词+名词的结构也是一种常见结构35根据词性，名词。本句较容易，学生出现问题多是由于对于“offset补偿”的词义不太了解（事实上根据后文“havetostayupallnight”也可大致推断出文意，提醒学生在填不出
73、某个空时一定不要慌，注意结合上下文）36根据词性，形容词，结合文意为“多天”。37根据词性，名词。本句问题存在于部分学生对于文章理解的问题，部分学生会选择F。睡眠最大化，但结合文意可看出本处是和“ashortnap”相对的选词，C更合适。38根据词性，形容词。根据文意，理想的。39根据词性，动词，且第三人称单数形式。anticipate为预期，预料到.40根据词性，形容词，和scheduled相对occasional“偶尔的”DBACDBDACDCCABC41.本题测试词义搭配。uniqueness独一无二，独特性，正合题意。magnitude大小，数量;quantity数量;uselessn
74、ess无用性;均与题意相悖，不能入选。42.本题测试词义搭配。exactly(=correctly;quite)确切地，完全地：Theyareexactlyalike.naturally自然地;especially和particularly尤其的，特别的;逻辑上均不符合题意，故不入选。43.本题测试惯用搭配。passon(=conveytoother)把.传递给另外的人：Weshouldpassonthefinetraditionofhardstrugglefromgenerationtogeneration.passaway去世;passout失去知觉，昏倒;passoff中止，停止。44.
75、本题测试逻辑搭配。though尽管;与句意相符。45.本题测试词义搭配。case情况，情景：Iafterwardsheardthatthiswasnotthecase.(我后来听到，情况并非如此)Ifthatisthecase,Imustaswelltry.(情况如果是这样，我也应该争取)本句译文：科学家和专家业已证明指纹的独特性并发现由父母传给子女的指纹没有完完全全相似的，尽管没有人知道为什么会这样。46.本题测试词义搭配。structure(=wayinwhichsth.isputtogether,organized,etc.)构造，结构：thestructureofthehumanbod
76、y(人体构造)。construction建造，建设;location定位置;位16置;position1)位置：inposition(在适当的位置)，outofposition(不在适当的位置);2)地位，职位，工作。从上下文的意思来看，此处指一个人手指上脊的“构造”，故选structure.47.本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。superficial表层的，符合题题，可以入选。grave需要认真考虑的，严重的，严峻的;severe严厉的，严重的;substantial实质的;均不符合题意。48.本题测试词义搭配。original原来的，本来的.bearsreproduction意为“重新长出”。49
77、.本题测试词义搭配。destroy意为“毁坏”。hurt伤害，不合题意。50.本题测试词义搭配。removed(=causesthtodisappear,eliminate)消除，去除;diminish.减少;dispose(of)处理，处置;underminevt.破坏。remove与题意相符。51.本题测试词义搭配。identification鉴定;realization认识到，实现，认清;detection觉察，发觉，侦察;investigation侦察;52.本题测试逻辑搭配。此处表示因果关系，故应选becauseof.inspiteof尽管;irrespectiveof不顾的，不考虑
78、的;irrespectiveofsex,ageoreducation无论性别，年龄，或教育程度;incaseof万一：incaseoffire万一发生火灾。53.本题测试词义搭配。suspect嫌疑，猜疑。常指设想某人有欺诈，私通或犯罪的嫌疑;doubt怀疑，意为对事情的真假，将来事情的成功与否的怀疑。distrust不信任，怀疑;意指是否值得信任，与suspected不同，故本题应选suspected.54.本题测试惯用搭配。invain(=withoutthedesiredresult)徒劳，白辛苦：1)Hetriedinvaintoopenthelockeddoor.(作状语)2)All
79、oureffortswereinvain.(作表语)55.本题测试词义搭配。appearance外表，仪表;look脸色，神态;expression表情，脸色，与look同义;sight视觉，视域;情景。【答案】56-59DCDA【解析】56此题选择D。从文章中第一段的“Convincedthatconsumerchoiceisthekeytoimprovinghealthcare,in2005thegovernmentlaunchedChooseandBook,acomputerizedsystemthatpatientsandfamilydoctorscouldusetogethertos
80、electhealth-careproviders.”，可知。57此题选择C。由文章当中的第三段“Heartsurgeonshavetakenaleadfor-tworeasons.Oneisthatresultsareeasytomeasure:asurgeonwhosepatientsurviveshasalreadyprovideda17significantproofofcompetence.Theotheristhatthespecialtywasshakenbythefindingsin2001ofaninquiryintothedeathsofheartpatientsatBri
81、stolRoyalInfirmary.”可得C是正确的。58此题选择D。由文章当中的第五段可得，“unintendedconsequences”表示的是非本意的结果，即可得答案是D。59此题选择A。通过文章的主旨内容以及文章当中的最后一句话，可以知道作者的态度是积极的。【答案】60-62ACD【解析】60此题选择A。由文章第二段的“ThelatestideacomesfromStevenDesch.Intheproposal,theteamsuggestsusinglargepumpstodrawwaterfrombeneaththeiceandsprayitonthesurface.”61此
82、题选择C。根据文章当中划线部分，后文当中所说的是因为高额的费用“duetothehugecostsassociatedwitheach”，应该是由于高额的费用所以项目没有实施。62此题选择D。根据文章的大致内容，尤其是首尾段落可以知道此题应该选择D。【答案】BADC【解析】63.B.夜间活动的食肉动物。theirproportionissuchasexactlytomatchthepaletintwhicharidgroundpossesseswhenseenbymoonlight.斑马的黑白相间颜色的比例正好和月光下所见的贫瘠土地的苍白的色泽相吻合。当然能保护斑马夜间免遭这些食肉动物的袭击。
83、64.A.根据文章可知，在装成捕食其他动物的姿势时。B.应该专门模仿。C.动物依赖速度。D.动物和背景混在一起。65.D.搞错/认错了动物(身份)(mistakenidentify认错了人之义)。见第一段最后一句话，它不像一般模仿那样，通过动物和背景难以辨别从而从视觉中隐藏起来，它是被误认为某种著名动物。66.C.自然界模拟的运动。文章一开始就点命保护色迄今为止生存斗争中最常用的一种颜色，常用于进攻和防卫。保护色常和其他措施相配合，首先提到速度，therapidityofmovementwhichisalsomadeuseofbybothpursuerandpursued,whichissim
84、ilarlyraisedtoamaximuminbothbythegradualdyingoutoftheslowestthroughaseriesofgenerations.追捕动物和被追的动物也利用快速的动作。这种快速的运动同样是通过几代更迭，逐渐消除了慢速，而发展到18快速顶峰。然后讲到保护色分类，一般(普通)和特殊(专门)模拟/模仿。第二段解释或说明模拟适应性。第一种解释为环境使然/影响。第二种认为是自然界选择之结果。【答案】DBEA【解析】67.第3段在讲“toblog”这个词的由来。作者用时间（ThreeyearsafterJustinsfirstpost.）D选项里也有时间（Th
85、enin1999.)来贯穿事情发展的先后顺序。所以选D。68.选项B中用了“exploded”这个词描述了blogging这种现象的“爆炸性的增长”,这和其后的“By2001,therewereaboutamillionblogsontheInternet.”呼应。69.根据空格后的这句话“Theycanreportonnewseventswithinafewminutesandcanincludedphotosandevenvideo.Theirreaderscanparticipateinthedebateontheblogs,addingadditionalinformationandl
86、inks.”可知，这里的they指的是blogs，而且blogs能报道新闻事件。由此可知前面一句话主要讲的是：blogs现在已经被承认是一种新闻报道了。所以选E。70.因为空格之后的句子主要讲的是:可以用blog赚钱的事情，故而选项中也应该有提到有关钱的事情，所以选A。参考答案:Asongsemotionisaffectedbymajorchordsandminorchordssosomescientiststrytodiscoverhowchordsinfluenceemotion.Theyfoundminorchordsmatchedmorehappywords,whilemajorcho
87、rdsmatchedunhappyones.But,seventhchordsofbothwerepopularinhappiersongs.Besides,regionaldifferencesisanotherfactor.Positivemusictendstobemorepopularafter2010.72.Themayordemandedthattherepresentativesshoulddiscussabouttheproposalsofusingcodesonthebuses.73.Inthepasttenyears,heandhisteamhavebeencommitti
88、ngtopromotingthebasiceducationalcauseinthisarea.74.AfreeticketforthefirmTheyouthwasavailabletoeachoftheretiredworkersintheneighbourhoodtomemorizetheirhappinessandsadnessinthepastdays.75.WhatmakesWal-Martoutstandingisitsabilitytoanalyzescientificallyandassesstheposition19ofthenewstorethroughthemanage
89、mentofthelargedataintheheadquarters.范文Dearheadmaster;Withthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolapproaching,bothteachersandstudentsarewaitingforthespecificoccasionwithathrillofexcitement.Asaseniorstudent,whowillgraduatenextyear.Idliketoputforwardmyproposalsonhowtocelebrateitinresponsetoyourappea
90、l.AsfarasIamconcerned,theactivitiescanbedividedintotwocategories.Thefirstcategoryinvolvesstudentstudyingintheschool.Aseriesoftalentshowcanbeheldontheveryday,thanwhichthereisnootherbetterwaytodisplaythevigorandqualityofus.Furthermore,notonlywillitbeagoldenchancetoattractpotentialapplicantsofourschool
91、,butalsoitwillleaveadeepimpressiononallvisitors.Thuscontributingtoourprestige.Asecondcategoryisproposedwhichrequireseffortsofouralumniandalumnae.AsaprestigioushighschoolinShanghaiaswellasinthewholecountry,manygraduatesfromourschoolhavebecomeoutstandingtalentsinvariousfields.Thereisnomoresuitablemome
92、ntthantheanniversarytoinvitethembackanddeliverspeeches,whichwillbesuretoinspireusalot.Wewillbeblessedwithsucharareopportunitytolearnfromthemwithinsoshortadistance.Inaddition,allalumniandalumnaewillbewelcomedback,enjoyingapreciousreunionwithclassmateandteachers.Howsweetitwillbetorecallthedaysintheyouth,whentheirtaskwasjuststudyinghardfortheiridealswithoutanyworries.Decidingonproperactivitiestocelebratetheanniversaryisdefinitelynotaneasyjob.IhopeIhavethehonortohelpyoualittlebitwithmyproposal.Meanwhile,Iwillbemorethanhonoredifmyideaisadapted.Bestwishes！YoursSincerelyLM20