1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section CWRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.This is a natural (现象) that happens about once a century.2.This time Ill do it properly with a (缝衣针) and thread.3. (天文学家) think it will be easy to travel from the space station to the moon.4.Before
2、class,they prepare the (相应的) materials for each level.5.The length of a (段落) depends on the information it conveys.6.The story he told the police (不同) from the one he told his mother.7.To put on someone elses clothes is (象征性地) to take on their personality.8.The (数据库) could be used as a teaching reso
3、urce in colleges.9.The (受害者) had been stabbed repeatedly in the chest.短语填空a large number of;as long as;come into contact;be classified as;be opposed to;die of;it is estimated that;in the course of;result in;come up with1.Three sessions in a week at the gym would a healthier life.2. you have your hea
4、lth,nothing else matters.3.According to its content,human learning can knowledge learning,skill learning and moral learning.4.Several of the members have suggestions of their own.5.At first he our suggestion,but we managed to persuade him.6.Most children who cancer are in developing nations.7.The li
5、brary contains foreign language reference books.8.Chinese is the carrier for the world to with China.9. the building will be completed in ten months.10. my everyday life,I had very little contact with teenagers.关键能力提升练.阅读理解AWhen I was a child,I would never run in the playground.While my friends were
6、 playing “tag”,I was sat on the sidelines unfortunately unable to play at their level.I remember an old photograph from a sports day in which my peers are all close to the finish line while I struggle at the halfway point.By the time I was about 12 years old,I was using a wheelchair as my condition
7、continued to worsen.Within an appointment with my doctor,he suggested cutting off my right leg.After hearing that,my heart immediately sank but the little cogs (轮齿) in my mind started moving.I had a foot that wasnt working so why not just cut it off in order to get a new one.I was wheeled down to su
8、rgery (手术) and after a quick injection,I was one sleep away from the start of my new life.I remember,the next day,I felt a rush of energy,as I was no longer in pain.I went privately in June 2017 and was fitted with a walking leg.The doctor told me to be extremely careful with my walking leg.Despite
9、this,I felt great:My mindset was changing and I started to see the world from a much taller level.No longer was I at the height of a child,I was walking and was going to be running as a young man.I started with 10-mile courses,initially (开始) walking most of the course until I could eventually run mo
10、st of it.I completed events that I had never thought would be possible.The London Marathon,36 Tough Mudder events,the World Judo Games. I was named British Judos Inclusion Player of the Year,and I am now ranked top three in the world for judo.I run because I couldnt and I run for those that cant.I r
11、un to show others that they are able to do things that they never thought would be possible and I run because Im a runner.1.What can be learned about the author when he was in his childhood? A.He was confident.B.He was unwilling to play sports.C.He was ashamed of his physical problems.D.He was eager
12、 to move around like a normal person.2.What was the authors attitude towards the doctors advice?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Unsatisfied.D.Unconcerned.3.Which word can best describe the authors life after he had the surgery?A.Disappointing.B.Brand-new.C.Hopeless.D.Peaceful.4.Why does the author run?A.To
13、 recover from his illness.B.To prove the doctor wrong.C.To become a world-class athlete.D.To encourage others to chase their dreams.BWe have long imagined a world where we interact with computers and robots as if they were normal human beings.Science movies show computers and robots that think and f
14、eel just like humans.While these scenes exist only in the movies for now,we may be getting close to making technology emotionally intelligent.The first step toward this is understanding what emotions are.Scientists are often unable to describe emotions in exact terms,even though we generally underst
15、and what people mean when they say theyre sad or happy.Back in the 1950s,few scientists studied emotion.But American scientist Paul Ekman saw a lot of potential in this field.He began analyzing facial expressions,and gathered a list of over 5,000 muscle movements.These muscle movements combine to fo
16、rm our different expressions.His discovery of micro expressionsfacial expressions that last only less than a secondallows us to read the emotions that people try to hide.There are many possible uses of emotion-sensing technology.Dr Chieko Asakawa,a researcher at IBM,has been blind since the age of 1
17、4.She has been developing a smartphone app that might be able to help people with disabilities.It recognizes peoples faces and facial expressions as they approach.Another use of emotion-sensing technology can be shown through human-shaped robots like Pepper.It can comfort someone when it senses the
18、person is sad,or tell a joke when the person is feeling playful.In Japan,Pepper is already serving customers in stores.But as we walk on the streets,intelligent devices (设备) could record our facial expressions without our knowledge.This could allow many people to monitor (监视) or view our feelings wi
19、thout our permission.It may leave us with no control over who we share our feelings with.However,if we can deal with these challenges successfully,there could be many benefits for all of us if our devices become a little more human.5.How did Ekman carry out the study?A.By doing medical examinations.
20、B.By analyzing various robots.C.By building new software.D.By studying facial muscles.6.Why does the author mention Dr Asakawas app?A.To present how IBM benefits from technology.B.To describe the limitation of a new technology.C.To show the value of Ekmans work.D.To praise what she has done.7.What c
21、an we infer from the last paragraph about intelligent devices?A.They may create some problems.B.They can take the place of humans.C.They are of great benefit to humans.D.They are useless in solving real problems.8.What is the best title for the text?A.Understanding Other Peoples EmotionsB.New Device
22、s for the DisabledC.Robots That Think Like HumansD.Emotions in TechnologyCA rhino lazily chews on some grass at her feet.A short distance away,her baby plays in a muddy pool of water.Suddenly,the mother twitches (颤动) her ears,picking up the sounds of possible danger coming near.Its not a lion or oth
23、er wild animals thats a rhinos biggest threat.Its people.One hundred years ago,500,000 rhinos wandered around parts of Africa and Asia.But today,rhinos are threatened with extinction.If nothing is done to save them,they could vanish forever.Poachers (偷猎者) are killing rhinos for their horns.They do i
24、t to make money.In some countries,people pay high prices for rhino horn.They believe that eating ground-up rhino horn will make them healthy.But that isnt true.Rhino horn is made of keratin (角质).Thats the same thing your fingernails are made of.Eating it cannot make anyone healthy.Humane Society Int
25、ernational is working to help save rhinos.They wrote a childrens book and produced a video to help spread the word.The book,Im a Little Rhino,was given to 1.5 million children in Vietnam.That country buys and uses the most rhino horn.“The goal is to educate children about rhinos in general,and intro
26、duce the threat that poaching causes to their survival,” says Adam Peyman,program manager for HSIs wildlife department.“It also explains that rhino horn is not effective as medicine and encourages them and their families to avoid buying or using rhino horn.”Carter and Olivia Ries have been working t
27、o save rhinos for several years.“We made two trips to South Africa where we visited a dozen schools and met with government officials,” says Carter.“We gave the officials over 10,000 letters we collected from the youth around the world to show that the youth of the world care for rhinos.The next ste
28、p was to bring that same message to the youth of Vietnam.”Carter and Olivia visited schools in Vietnam.They want kids to bring the message back to their parents that using rhino horn “is causing the species to be pushed to the edge of extinction.”9.What does the underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph
29、 3 mean?A.Escape.B.Starve.C.Disappear.D.Expand.10.Why do some people want to buy rhino horn?A.To seek pleasure.B.For health benefits.C.For personal collections.D.To produce artificial nails.11.How is Humane Society International helping to save rhinos?A.By introducing some tough new laws.B.By spread
30、ing knowledge about rhinos.C.By sending workers to guard against poaching.D.By explaining the importance of protecting the environment.12.Whats Carter and Olivias purpose in visiting schools?A.To collect letters from young students.B.To collect materials for their new book.C.To raise money for rhino
31、 saving programs.D.To arouse peoples awareness of protecting rhinos.七选五How to Be a Good Pet OwnerMany children want to have their own pets,but how to be a good pet owner?Besides giving them food and water,what else can we do to give our pets much love?Here are five tips to be a good pet owner.1.Prov
32、ide your pet with the correct diet.If you prefer to change the previous diet of your pet,do it slowly so that they adjust properly.1 Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs.And remember,do not overfeed your pet.2.Clean their housing often.Clean your pets home at least
33、 once a week and any other times if necessary.Generally,a pets home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal.23.Keep your pet clean.If you have a dog that always plays in the mud,its necessary to give it a shower every day!3 If it is too hot or too cold for you,then it will be the
34、same for the animal.4.Train your pet.4 However,a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom,so shake it up a little.If possible,take your pet to some classes,read a book on how to teach your pet to paint,or anything else that you wish your pet to do!5.5Put a collar (项圈) on your pet with you
35、r personal information and the pets name.Remember to close the cage door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.A.Never hurt or harm your pet.B.Be an owner with a sense of duty.C.No one wants a cat that jumps on the table.D.Animals require different diets based on age.E.Remem
36、ber that you should check the water first with your hand.F.Water should be fresh,clean and changed daily to keep your pet healthy.G.Without good living conditions,an animal will get sick more,and feel unhappy.应用文写作最近某英语论坛上有人发表观点“Only people who earn a lot of money are successful”。请你就此用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法
37、,然后发表在该论坛上,要点包括:1.表明你的观点;2.给出理由并举例说明。注意:词数80左右。.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The eleven-year-old had just arrived in the famed Carnegie Hall.He was to appear as violin soloist with the New York Symphony Orchestra.On his way from the stage entrance to the artists room,he saw a large fire a
38、x(斧子) on a wall.“Whats that for?” he asked a guard.“To cut the heads off the soloists who dont play well,” was the reply.“And how many heads have you already cut off?”“Oh,quite a few,” said the guard,with a friendly wink.Some in the audience that night,especially the music critics,expected the boys
39、head to roll.He was to play a difficult violin piece by Beethoven.Critics felt that this great piece should be attempted only by a mature artist.For a child,the complicated fingering would be impossible,they added.It was November 25,1927.That night Carnegie Hall was packed.All eyes in the audience w
40、atched for Yehudi Menuhin,the eleven-year-old violin soloist,to appear on the stage.News of his talent had already excited the public imagination.There was an outburst of applause when he came out in his white silk shirt and black velvet pants.In a businesslike manner,Yehudi took his place near the
41、conductor and handed his violin to the first violinist to be tuned.There was a breathless silence in the hall.When the kettledrum(定音鼓) announced the opening of the music,Yehudi stood calmly,so absorbed in the music that some people feared he would not come in on time.But,with only seconds to spare,h
42、e adjusted his violin and raised his bow.At the great singing tone that filled the hall,there was a slight stirring,and then a silence.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Listeners were impressed by his pure tone,expert fingering and wonderful skill.Even the newspaper critics stayed on to applaud Yehudi.Section CWRITING
43、 WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT.1.phenomenon2.needle3.Astronomers4.corresponding5.paragraph6.differed7.symbolically8.database9.victim.1.result in2.As long as3.be classified ase up with5.was opposed to6.die of7.a large number ofe into contact9.It is estimated that 10.In the c
44、ourse of.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者安装假肢后慢慢成为跑步健将的故事。1.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I was sat on the sidelines unfortunately unable to play at their level”和下文可知,作者小时候也很渴望像正常人一样行动。2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After hearing that,my heart immediately sank but the little cogs in my mind started moving.I had a foot that wasnt working so
45、 why not just cut it off in order to get a new one.”可知,虽然作者一开始听到截肢时心情很沉重,但是他最终还是同意了医生的建议。3.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I was one sleep away from the start of my new life”和第四段中的“Despite this,I felt great:My mindset was changing and I started to see the world from a much taller level.”可知,作者截肢后开始了全新的生活。4.D细节理解题。根据最
46、后一段中的“I run because I couldnt and I run for those that cant.I run to show others that they are able to do things that they never thought would be possible”可知,作者跑步是为了鼓励他人勇敢逐梦。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了情感智能技术的发展及运用。5.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He began analyzing facial expressions,and gathered a list of over 5,000 muscle
47、 movements.”及“His discovery of micro expressions.allows us to read the emotions that people try to hide.”可知,Ekman通过研究面部肌肉了解人类的微表情,最终达到了解人类情感的目的。6.C推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知,作者在此提到Dr Asakawa的软件是为了说明Ekman的情感智能技术在诸多领域的广泛运用及其重要性。7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But as we walk on the streets.It may leave us with no control over
48、 who we share our feelings with”可知,当我们走在街上时,这些智能设备有可能在我们不知情的情况下捕捉我们的微表情,使我们的情感未经允许而暴露于众目睽睽之下,从而使我们的隐私受到侵犯,所以该技术还存在一些问题。8.D主旨大意题。根据文中对表情识别技术在机器人及手机软件等方面的应用及发展可知,该文主要介绍了科技领域中的情感智能技术。【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。偷猎者的捕杀使得犀牛濒临灭绝,国际人道协会宣传教育人们保护犀牛。9.C词义猜测题。由第三段中的“500,000 rhinos wandered around”和“rhinos are threatened with
49、 extinction”可知,100年前,有50万只犀牛存在于非洲和亚洲,而现在犀牛已经濒临灭绝,如果人类不去保护犀牛,那么它们将会永远消失;由此可推断,vanish意为“消失”。10.B细节理解题。由第五段中的“They believe that eating ground-up rhino horn will make them healthy.”可知,在一些国家,人们出高价买犀牛角是因为他们认为吃犀牛角粉有利于健康。11.B细节理解题。由第六段中的“They wrote a childrens book and produced a video to help spread the wo
50、rd.”以及第七段的描述可知,国际人道协会通过出书和制作视频来给孩子们传授关于犀牛的知识,希望孩子们可以把保护犀牛的知识传递给家长。12.D推理判断题。由最后两段的描述可知,Carter和Olivia也在为保护犀牛做出贡献,他们去南非和越南的学校,希望学生把“消费犀牛角会将犀牛逼上灭绝的边缘”这一信息传递给父母以及更多的人。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了五种养宠物的方法,帮助你成为一个更合格的宠物主人。1.D通过阅读本段可以发现,前半部分表明“想改变动物的饮食习惯要循序渐进”,后半部分则表示“小狗需要的食物和年龄偏大的狗需要的食物不同”,所以设空处需要一个可以承上启下的句子,D项“
51、不同年龄的动物有不同的饮食习惯”填入这里最合适。2.G本段前半部分表示“动物的小窝需要干净才最理想”,所以G项“如果没有理想的环境,动物更容易生病和不开心”符合语境。此外,文中的housing,home与G项中的“living conditions”也相互照应。3.E文中的shower,too hot,too cold与E项中的“check the water first with your hand”语义相关。4.C本句后有however一词,表明设空处与后一句在意思上是转折关系。C项表示“我们都不喜欢猫跳上桌子”,但“这些行为其实都是因为动物无聊才造成的”。此外,后一句中的“bad pet
52、 behavior”也是C项中“jumps on the table”的总结。5.B从本段的内容可以看出,养宠物的人要记得给狗带项圈,写上狗的名字和主人的个人信息,此外还要记得关笼子避免宠物跑丢,这都证明本段的主题是说要做一个有责任心的主人,B项符合文意。.As far as Im concerned,success means more than just earning much money,because there are many measurements of success.Those who have made great contributions to society de
53、serve our respect and they are,of course,successful even though they dont earn much.In addition,there are many ordinary people who do what they can to make their countries better and they are successful as well.For example,Mr Huang,who has been teaching for 20 years in our school,is known for his te
54、aching methods as well as his devotion to his students.He is a success as a teacher though he doesnt earn a lot of money.Listeners were impressed by his pure tone,expert fingering and wonderful skill.A burst of applause almost stopped the concert.But Yehudi played on,bringing everyones attention bac
55、k to Beethovens great music.At the end of the music,people shouted and yelled,many with tears in their eyes.The men in the orchestra rose and joined in the noise.At this point Yehudi looked like the young boy he was.Catching sight of his teacher Persinger,he dragged him onto the stage,pointing at hi
56、m and clapping his own hands.Still the applause went on.Even the newspaper critics stayed on to applaud Yehudi.He had to appear on stage in his coat,cap in hand,before at last the audience let him go home.Next morning,music critic Olin Downes wrote in The New York Times:“I had come to the hall convinced that a child could play the violin no more effectively than a trained seal.I left knowing that there is such a thing as a great artist who begins at an early age.” Time,and Yehudi Menuhin,have proved the critic is right.- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网
