1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家UNIT 4ADVERSITY AND COURAGESection CUsing Language()必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.We were only able to make a (粗略的) estimate of how much fuel would be required.2.I am a traveller and (领航员),and every day I discover a new region within my soul.3.Lu Xun was (忠诚的) to the people,bending his back to the t
2、ask until his dying day.4.The drivers of (发动机) vehicles should pay greater attention to the safety of the pedestrians.5.Her name has been mentioned as a favoured leadership (候选人).短语填空at times,be experienced in,consist of,arrange for,be suitable for,so as to1.The account information two parts:network
3、 and local system.2.Weve you to visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art.3.The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted by rain.4.How can teachers improve their teaching encourage creativity?5.He is very serious about his work and he this field.6.The course beginners as well as advanced student
4、s.完成句子1.You know,I (一直在寻找) a job for three months,and this is my first formal interview.2.The little boy is dirty all over because he (一直在玩) in the mud all the morning.3.Im sure Andrew will win first prize in the final.I think so.He (一直在做准备) it for months.4.I have got a headache.No wonder,you (一直坐在)
5、 in front of that computer too long.5.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she (一直在学习) English for a year.关键能力提升练.七选五(2020江苏泰州中学高二期末)Everybody who has dealt with any minor amount of stress has had the fantasy of packing up and running away from all of thei
6、r problems,disappearing from the modern world almost entirely.1 But he has done much further than thatand much more selfish.He has created what he calls “The Blockade”,a nearly total media blackout(封锁) that has allowed him to stay 100 percent ignorant of the days news outside of the weather,local re
7、al estate listings,and how the Cleveland Cavaliers are doing.He doesnt know about the chaos of Trumps White House.He doesnt know about the white supremacists(至上主义者) and neo-Nazis that marched in Charlottesville.2 He doesnt know who won out at the Oscars.Not only does he not look at newspapers and li
8、sten to white noise when he hangs out at a local caf,but he also asks his mom not to talk about current events when they chat on the phone.Hagermans Blockade means he doesnt have to worry about the problems of his fellow citizens,his neighbours,or even some of his family members.3 Of course not,beca
9、use he can afford to have a financial adviser managing all of his investments.As a white male who has the opportunity to make (and save) a lot of money,he isnt directly affected by many of the things that happen inside his country and to his fellow citizens.Its OK to tune out every once in a while a
10、nd unplug or maybe take a break from Twitter for a week.4 If everyone did what Hagerman did,there would be no United States.There would be no democracy.There would be no forward progress or people helping others in times of need.5 “The first several months of this thing,I didnt feel all that great a
11、bout it,” said he.A.Erik Hagerman has just done that.B.Erik Hagerman is really selfish.C.In fact,Hagerman also feels guilty sometimes.D.However,opting out of the larger world completely does more harm than good.E.Doesnt he have any friends?F.He doesnt know about a school shooting.G.Is he worried abo
12、ut his own money?.完形填空Every day I take a walk along the road near my house.A few weeks ago I happened to 1 a nickel (镍币) on the road.I stepped on the 2 and kept walking.After a while I started thinking of my daughter who 3 stopped to pick up loose change.If she saw the nickel,she wouldnt 4 it.I want
13、ed to go back for it,but I thought it would be 5 if someone saw me picking up a nickel.Later that day I told my daughter about the 6.She didnt say,“Dont worry about it.It is only a nickel.” 7 she said,“I would have picked it up.When added up,they became something important.” She had forever taken ad
14、vantage of 8 small opportunities.Deep into the night,I was wondering that it didnt take long for me to change my 9from that nickel to those small opportunities that I had stepped on 10 passed by.How many opportunities had I lost because I thought they were not important?The next morning I walked alo
15、ng the11 road.I was determined to pick up that nickel if I saw it again.But it was 12.Someone else usually takes advantage of the opportunities that others 13 to pass by.When we decided to take advantage of them,the opportunities were no longer there.Since the day I walked past that nickel,I have pa
16、id much attention to small opportunities around me.I began to understand that a small opportunity can serve as the 14 of something bigger.What a great life 15!And it only cost me a nickel.1.A.collected B.noticedC.threwD.spent2.A.streetB.floorC.pathD.coin3.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.seldomD.sometimes4.A.wantB
17、.valueC.ignoreD.recognise5.A.impossibleB.shamingC.pitifulD.useless6.A.timeB.walkingC.nickelD.event7.A.InsteadB.StillC.AlthoughD.Therefore8.A.usuallyB.extremelyC.seeminglyD.sadly9.A.thoughtsB.plansC.actionsD.attitudes10.A.forB.butC.orD.and11.A.crowdedB.wideC.familiarD.same12.A.brokenB.goneC.dirtyD.se
18、ized13.A.refuseB.arrangeC.chooseD.decide14.A.causeB.beginningC.effectD.chance15.A.experienceB.skillC.lessonD.quality.语法填空The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence 1. they range all the way acro
19、ss the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2. (poor) studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3. tracking polar bear populatio
20、ns have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4. (perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5. (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 6. (believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have respond
21、ed by 7. (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8. (high) than they actually are.Of 9. nineteen recognised polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six 10. (be) stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data
22、.Section CUsing Language().1.rough2.navigator3.loyal4.motor5.candidate.1.consists of2.arranged for3.at times4.so as to5.is experienced in6.is suitable for.1.have been looking for2.has been playing3.has been preparing for4.has been sitting5.has been studying.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了每个遭遇一点点压力的人都有过这样的幻
23、想:收拾行囊,逃离所有的问题,几乎完全从现代世界中消失。然而,这种逃避现实的方式,并不是一直都感觉良好。它会带来一定的负面影响。1.A根据下文“But he has done much further than thatand much more selfish.”可知,he说明之前已经提及了人,即Erik Hagerman;But说明上下文之间存在转折关系,说明前文表示他已经做过了。符合题意。故选A项。2.F根据前文“He doesnt know about the chaos of Trumps White House.He doesnt know about the white supr
24、emacists and neo-Nazis that marched in Charlottesville.”和后文“He doesnt know who won out at the Oscars.”可知,这几句话构成以“He doesnt know”开头的排比句,都体现出他不了解时事。故选F项。3.G根据下文“Of course not,because he can afford to have a financial adviser managing all of his investments.”可知,这是在回答前面提出的问题,因此前面一句是一个疑问句;而且根据because后面的原
25、因可推断出此处应该是关于投资或金钱的提问。故选G项。4.D下文“If everyone did what Hagerman did,there would be no United States.There would be no democracy.There would be no forward progress or people helping others in times of need.”这三个虚拟语气的句子说的都是像Hagerman那样做的不好后果,这说明前面一句讲的就是完全脱离大千世界弊大于利。故选D项。5.C根据后文“The first several months of
26、 this thing,I didnt feel all that great about it” 可知,Hagerman并不是一直感觉好,也有难受的时候。故选C项。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在某天散步时发现了一枚镍币,因为不好意思而没捡起它。作者回家后向女儿提起此事,女儿认为,当机会来临时,无论它是多么微小,都要不失时机地把握它。只有懂得把握机会,将来才有可能成就大业。1.B根据语境可知,这里要表达的意思是:作者无意中发现(noticed)地面上有一枚镍币。2.D根据前文的“a nickel”语义提示可知,这里是说作者踩在这枚硬币(coin)上。3.A根据第二段作者女
27、儿所说的“I would have picked it up.When added up,they became something important.”可知,她见到镍币总会(always)捡起来。4.C根据前一句所述可知,作者女儿总是停下来捡起镍币,运用逻辑推断可知,如果她见到这样一枚镍币,一定不会忽视(ignore)。5.B根据常识判断可知,作者认为自己回去捡那枚镍币(价钱不高),如果被别人看见了,一定会很难为情(shaming)。6.C根据上下文的内容以及作者女儿所说的“Dont worry about it.It is only a nickel.”可知,选C项。7.A根据上下文内容
28、可知,这里是说作者女儿没有安慰他,反而(Instead)是说了后面的话。8.C根据上文以及句意的理解可知,她永远利用看似(seemingly)微小的机会。9.A根据第一段的“I started thinking of.”和“I thought it would be .”,并结合上下文可知,作者听过他女儿的一番话后改变了想法(thoughts)。10.C根据上下文的语境可知,这里的“stepped on”和“passed by”是表示选择的并列关系,所以选C项。11.D文章第一句说到作者每天都在其家附近的路上走一下,所以这里是说他走着同一(same)条路。12.B根据前一句说到作者再见到那枚镍
29、币的话,会把它捡起来,结合这里的表示转折关系的but可知,它已经不见了(gone)。13.C根据上下文的内容可知,人们这样做是各自的选择(choose)。14.B根据第二段作者女儿所说的“When added up,they became something important.”,并结合本句句意“我开始明白微小的机会都能成为大事的开端(beginning)。”可知选B项。15.C根据上下的语境可知,作者经过这件事后,得到的是人生的教训(lesson)。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于居住范围广、监测费用高等因素,北极熊的数量难以准确估算,生物学家们对此持谨慎乐观的态度。1.th
30、at考查同位语从句。该空前后均为句子,且空格后面的句子是对空格前面的名词evidence的内容的解释说明,由此判断该空为同位语从句的引导词,表示陈述语气,故填that。2.poorly考查副词。根据空后的studied可知,应用副词修饰动词。故填poorly。3.of/for考查介词。该空前面为名词methods,后面为动词-ing形式tracking,故应填介词。用of表示所属关系,也可填介词for。4.to perform考查非谓语动词。该空所在分句已有谓语动词are,故应填动词的非谓语形式。根据“be+adj.+to do”结构可知,应填to perform。5.have reporte
31、d考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句的时间状语为“In recent years”,是现在完成时的标志。根据语境,主语“Inuit people”与report之间为主动关系,且people为复数形式,故填have reported。6.belief考查名词。该空前面有冠词a,应填名词,故填belief。7.noting考查非谓语动词。该空前面为介词by,应填动词-ing形式,且scientists与note之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填noting。8.higher考查形容词的比较级。该空后面有than,应填形容词的比较级形式,故填higher。9.the考查冠词。该空后面为名词短语,根据语境及空格前的of可知存在限定范围,故填the。10.are考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据并列谓语动词时态和语态一致原则,此处采用一般现在时和主动语态。故填are。- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网