1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section CExtended reading,Project,Assessment & Further study课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists (explore) the outer space.答案to explore2.A few students hesitated (start).They waited to see what
2、 the rest of the class would do.答案to start3.The youngsters admitted (plan) trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends.答案planning4.So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of (exist).答案existence5.For Pahlsson,the rings return was wonder.答案a6.St
3、ill,most of us volunteers (breath) a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.答案breathe7.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an (inspire) to her familyand thats pretty powerful.答案inspiration8.Most of us meet new people,and new ideas,with (hesitate).答案hesitation9.Gordon says the HUNCH
4、program has an impact(影响) on college (admit) and practical life skills.答案admissions10.They were well trained by their (master) who had great experience with caring for these animals.答案masters.完成句子1.我的弟弟去年进入了他梦想的大学。My brother last year.答案was admitted to his dream university2.我正在考虑报名参加一个烹饪班,为下个星期的聚会做充
5、分准备。To make good preparations for the party next week,Im a cooking course.答案considering signing up for3.我建议他应该加入俱乐部活动中。I suggested that in the club activities.答案he should join4.难怪交流生们激动这是他们第一次到中国。 this is the first time theyve been to China.答案No wonder the exchange students are excited5.据说身势语在给人的第一印
6、象中占百分之五十五的比例,而说的话仅占百分之七。 body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.答案It is said that关键能力提升练.阅读理解Physical education,or PE,isnt required for all high school students.In some schools,it isnt offered for some different reasons.But should high school st
7、udents have physical education?The answer is certainly “yes”.Today many people dont do sports.But as is known to all,doing sports is very important for an adult.Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adul
8、t.High school isnt that easy.Many students are under a lot of stress.Stress can be harmful to a students study and life.Doing sports can help them deal with stress better,helping them live a happier life at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity
9、(肥胖症).Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger.The increase in activities that dont get teens to move around,such as video games and computer activities,means many teens dont get their required exercise.PE classes act as a
10、public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.Not doing sports increases teens risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treati
11、ng medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes,according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the Presidents Council on Fitness,Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN),students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的) performance.S
12、tudents from programs with no physical activity,who used the extra time for classroom study,did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了高中生为什么应该接受体育教育。1.According to Paragraph 2,what does physical education in high scho
13、ol mean? A.Making teens attach importance to exercise later.B.Removing the stress faced by teens at school.C.Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.D.Helping teens learn to make good plans.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can
14、 help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.”可知,高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A项。2.What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Measured.B.Prevented.C.Shown.D.Caused.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据上文“Not doing sports increases teens risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a
15、good way of protection from these health problems.”可知,“As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes”的意思是,多达75%的医疗支出用于治疗可能因生活方式改变而受阻的疾病。“hindered”的意思是“受阻的”,故选B项。3.According to the PCFSN,doing sports .A.means making stu
16、dents choose between sports and studiesB.helps students make good use of all their timeC.means students adjust to their studies betterD.helps students do better in their studies答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Students from programs with no physical activity,who used the extra time for classroom study,did not pe
17、rform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.”可知,根据PCFSN可知,做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D项。4.What is the text mainly about?A.Why high school students should receive physical education.B.Why some schools consider physical education important.C.How schools can hel
18、p students love doing sports.D.How high school students can live a better life.答案A解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But should high school students have physical education?The answer is certainly yes.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A项。.应用文写作为了让同学们远离疾病,保持身体健康,你班将举行一次英语班会,主题为“How to Be Strong and Healthy”。请你
19、根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。存在问题:部分学生身体素质差。解决办法:1.充足的睡眠;2.加强锻炼,增加户外活动;3.按时吃饭,少吃零食。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。How to Be Strong and HealthyIt is obvious that some students are neither in good health nor full of energy.参考范文How to Be Strong and HealthyIt is obvious that some students are neither in
20、good health nor full of energy.Therefore,Id like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and energetic.First of all,to get enough sleep,wed better form the habit of early to go to bed and early to rise instead of staying up late.In addition,we ought to take more exercise and do more outdoor
21、 activities to strengthen our body.Last but not least,make sure we keep a balanced diet,which will be beneficial to us.Follow these suggestions,and we will be strong and healthy and stay away from illnesses.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last Saturday,David was taking a walk in the park ne
22、ar his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old.When David passed them,he heard the woman yell,“How stupid you are!Youre good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy.The boy said nothing.He just stood there,looking upset.David was reminded of his English teach
23、er Mrs Brown in middle school.After he entered middle school,David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others.He was often told that he was good at nothing,which David believed.But one day it all changed.One day,in an English writing class,Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel.
24、They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading the book.A few days later,David handed in his story.He didnt give it much thought.But the next day to his surprise,the comment “well done” from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story wa
25、s written.When David read that,he almost burst into tears.He never expected to be praised one day.He suddenly gained some self-confidence.That day after he returned home,he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning.And again he was praised.David became very interested in writing.
26、He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them and correct them for him.Mrs Brown always corrected the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve them.One year later,David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it.He was no longer that boy who lacked self-co
27、nfidence.He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future.He succeeded in entering college and kept writing.Several years after graduating from college,he had his first book published.With some more books coming out,he became famous as a writer in his country.And he owed his success to Mrs
28、Browns encouragement.Without her encouragement,his life might be very different now.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Inspired by his own life story,David decided to do something for that boy.The mother was ashamed when she heard that.参考范文Inspired by his own life story,David decided to do something for that boy.He wen
29、t to the woman,who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures.David started to chat with her.He told her that what she said to her boy was not appropriate.Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs Brown.In the end,he said,“I couldnt have becom
30、e a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.”The mother was ashamed when she heard that.She realized that she shouldnt have called her son stupid,which would make him lose confidence.So she said,“Thank you for your advice.Ill never say such things to him again.Instead,Ill find out what hes good at and encourage him.” The woman then left with the boy.Looking at the back of the boy,David felt relieved,hoping his action could make some difference to the boy.- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网