1、选修六Unit 1Art基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划sculpture n.gallery n.abstract adj.& ntypical adj. (拓展速记1)fragrant adj.avenue nconventional adj.aggressive adj.contemporary adj.controversial adj.ridiculous adj. permanent adj.clay nmarble ncarve vt.delicate adj. fragile adj.flesh n.核心单词1.attempt n努力；尝试；企
2、图vt.尝试；企图2.figure n画像；身材；数字3.reputation n名声；名誉4.scholar n学者5.bunch n束；串6.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉n呼吁；恳求7.district n区；区域；行政区8.allergic adj.过敏性的；过敏的mittee n委员会10.shadow n. 阴影；影子11.specific adj. 确切的；特定的12.effectively adv.有效地拓展单词1.realistic adj.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的realize/realise vt.认识到；意识到；领会reality n现实；真相2
3、.faith n信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的faithfully adv.忠实地faithless adj.不忠诚的；不可信赖的3.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养adoption n采用；采纳；收养adopted adj.收养的；采用了的4.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n. (尤作复数)所有；财产5.technique n技术；方法；技能technology n科技(总称)；工业技术6.impressionism n印象主义；印象派impressionist adj.印象派的n印象派艺术家postimpressionist adj
4、.后印象派的n后印象派艺术家impression n印象7.predict vt.预言；预先；预测prediction n预言；预告；预测predictor n预言者8.critic n评论家；批评者criticize/criticise vt.批评；批判；评论critical adj.批判的；批评的；挑剔的9.exhibition n展览；陈列；展览会exhibit vt.展览；陈列10.aggressive adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的aggression n侵略；侵略行为aggressor n侵略者11.preference n喜爱；偏爱prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不
5、选择其他事物) 12.Egypt n埃及(东北非国家)Egyptian adj.埃及的；埃及人的13.visual adj.视觉的；看得见的vision n视力；视觉(拓展速记2)14.signature n署名；签字sign vt.签名；签订15.aim n目标；目的vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；目的在于aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.One reason for her preference (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy a
6、ccess to places like shops and restaurants.2.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend. (faith)3.I was walking aimlessly on the street when I came across John，who led a sort of aimless life without any aims. (aim)4.Mr.White
7、 is the adopted son of Mrs.Green，who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her adoption, Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer. (adopt)5.With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses, cars; and later he took possession of stocks of diff
8、erent companies. Then, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession. (possess)6.As a predictor, he often made wrong predictions though he tried his best to predict everything. (predict)7.There is an exhibition (exhibit) hall which is crowded with young people.8.To do this, he told Ya
9、o to be more aggressive (aggression) and, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.走进高考1.possess熟义： vt.拥有；具有生义：vt. (感情、情绪等)支配；控制Violent anger possessed him.2.figure熟义： n画像；身材；数字生义：vt.认为；认定(某事将发生或属实) I figured (that) if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.1.aim at 瞄准2.by coinci
10、dence巧合地3.a great deal (of)大量4.scores of.大量的5.on the other hand(可是)另一方面(拓展速记3)6.in the flesh活着的；本人7.have a preference for偏爱8.appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣9.lie in在于；位于10.in the possession of被占有；属于语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.I dont believe it unless I see it in the flesh2.They didnt do that on purpose.It just ha
11、ppened by coincidence3.While he likes comedies，his wife has a preference for tragedies.4.A great deal of waste water had been poured into the river，which caused the death of a large number of fish.5.All the precious jewelry and famous paintings in the possession of the old man were divided among his
12、 four children.6.On one hand, you shouldnt be shy; on the other hand，you mustnt forget your manners.7.Dont you think he has said something that appeals to you especially？1.without引导的含蓄条件句原句Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which
13、this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。仿写没有你的帮助，我不会按时完成工作。Without your help, I wouldnt have finished my work on time.2.“介词短语谓语动词主语”的倒装句式原句Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活
14、和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。仿写房子前面坐着一个大约10岁的女孩。In front of the house sat a girl who was about 10 years old.3.wish宾语从句原句I wish I could go with you but Im too busy these days.我希望我能和你一起去，但是我这些天太忙了。仿写我希望有一天能坐宇宙飞船去月球。I wish I could go to the moon by spaceship one day.1.以“cal”结尾的形容词classical古典派的；古典的economical经济的；节约的；合算的
15、electrical有关电的；电气科学的historical历史的；史学的；有关历史的medical医药的；医疗的musical音乐的typical典型的；有代表性的2.“vis”(看)的单词一览visual adj.视觉的visible adj.可见的visibility n能见度vision n视野3.“hand”短语集萃at hand在手边；在附近by hand用手工give sb. a hand帮某人一把hand in上交hand in hand手拉手hand out分发；散发hand over移交hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人in hand在手头；在手中on the
16、other hand (可是)另一方面shake hands with sb.同某人握手考点串讲重点突破1aim n目标；目的vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；目的在于|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年北京卷阅读理解)All our projects aim to promote (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.(2018年浙江卷阅读理解)The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacem
17、ent: reusable shopping bags.She went to London with the aim of finding a job.|考点归纳|(1)achieve ones aim达到目的；实现目标with the aim of.以为目标；意在take aim at.瞄准(2)aim sth. at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲/企图/力求做某事be aimed at目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj.无目的的aimlesslywithout aim无目标地|能力提升|句型转换A p
18、apercutting exhibition will be held. It aims to promote traditional Chinese culture.A papercutting exhibition will be held, with the aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture. (介词短语)A papercutting exhibition will be held, aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture. (分词作定语)A papercutting exhibi
19、tion will be held, which aims to promote traditional Chinese culture. (定语从句)2typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2017年全国卷阅读理解)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors.(湖南卷阅读理解)Our teacher typically (typical)assigned daily homework, which would be recited in
20、 class the following day.Mike is late again. It is typical of him to keep (keep)others waiting.|考点归纳|(1)be typical of.典型的；是有代表性的Its typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事一向如此(2)typically adv.典型地；有代表性地3possess vt.拥有；具有；支配|对接高考|单句语法填空 Although he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed (possess) of good hea
21、lth.When you get out of the taxi, make sure that none of your possessions (possess) are left behind.You are in possession of supplies we vitally need.The company is in the possession of his father.|考点归纳|(1)possess sb. of使某人拥有be possessed of有；拥有(2)possession n占有；拥有；所有pl.所有物；财产；财富have possession of st
22、h.be in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物get/take possession of占领；夺取|能力提升|一句多译据我所知，他拥有一个大公司。As far as I know, he possesses a large company.As far as I know, he is in possession of a large company.As far as I know，a large company is in the possession of him.4attempt n& vt.企图；试图；尝试；努力|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2015年广东卷阅读理
23、解)For years researchers have attempted to show (show) that television is dangerous to children.(2015年湖北卷阅读理解)It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.Personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.|考点归纳|(1)make an attempt to do/a
24、t doing sth.试图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事(2) 努力做某事5appeal n呼吁；恳求；吸引力vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉|对接高考|单句语法填空 The idea of a holiday abroad is certainly appealing(appeal)The idea of camping has never appealed to me.The police are making an appeal to the public for informatio
25、n about the suspect.|考点归纳|(1)appeal to sb. for/to do.向某人呼吁；恳求某人做appeal to sb.吸引某人；投某人所好make an appeal to sb.向某人呼吁(2)appealing adj.吸引人的；恳求的6a great deal许多；大量|对接高考|单句语法填空 A great deal has been finished (finish), but there is still much to be done.Stop complaining！A good many people are (be) happy to h
26、ave work now.|考点归纳|(1)a great/good deal(副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰动词作状语；a good/great deal (名词短语)“大量，许多”，作主语、宾语。(2)a great deal of/much不可数名词单数谓语(3)a great (good) many/many/a number of复数名词复数谓语(4)不可数名词|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2015年安徽卷书面表达)我一直对太空探索感兴趣，我相信我能从他身上学到很多太空探索方面的知识。I have long been interested in space e
27、xploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it7on the other hand (可是)另一方面|对接高考|完成句子 For one thing (一则)，we dont have enough money，and for another (thing) (再则) we dont have enough time.On (the) one hand(一方面), I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on the other han
28、d (另一方面), I feel a bit nervous, though its not difficult.Firstly (第一), its expensive, and secondly(第二), its too slow.|考点归纳|(1)on (the) one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面(却)(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二(3)for one thing.；for another (thing).一则；再则8含有without的含蓄条件句(教材佳句)Without the new paints and the
29、new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。|对接高考|完成句子Without the sun，all living things on the earth would die(会死去)Without the teachers praise, I wouldnt have made (不会取得)so much progress.|考点归纳|(1)句中介词短语with
30、out the new paints and the new technique取代了if引导的非真实条件状语从句，主句使用了虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without之外，but for，otherwise，but等也常用来表示虚拟条件。|能力提升|句型转换But for your help we couldnt have succeeded.If it hadnt been for your help, we couldnt have succeeded.9wish宾语从句(教材佳句)I wish I could go with you but Im too busy th
31、ese days. 我希望我能和你一起去，但是我这些天太忙了。|对接高考|单句语法填空 She wished she had been with him at that time.I wish that you wouldnt drink any longer.He often says to himself，“How I wish I were (be)a college student！”|考点归纳|(1)wish宾语从句，意为“但愿，希望，就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。(2)wish后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)；had d
32、one/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)；would/could动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)。Part 1Part 2Romon is a famous French sculptor who is fond of carving figures. His sculptures adopt many superb typical techniques. He aims to appeal more people to enjoy his works. He attempts to sell up all his sculpture works. Consequently, wit
33、h his efforts, among scores of sculptors stand out Romon.Yesterday I met Tom by coincidence, who was one of my classmates at college. Tom was once a top student, having a preference for maths. After graduating from university, he went abroad for further study and made scores of contributions in the
34、field of mathematics, leading to his reputation at home and abroad. His story tested the proverb: Success lies in hard work.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1She went to London with the aim of finding a job.2The disease typically (typical) takes several weeks to appear.3There is no more precious possession (possess)
35、anyone could hold.4Police say theyre treating it as a case of attempted (attempt) murder.5He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.6For one thing, I can help take care of the children.For another, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my lif
36、e during the summer vacation.7If you had followed (follow) my advice, you wouldnt have made such a mistake.8It was evident(evidence) that she was greatly shocked by the scene before her.9I always follow the instructions on medicine bottles faithfully (faith)10She was so poor that she was forced to h
37、ave her baby adopted (adopt).单句改错1There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimless in the street all the day._答案：aimlessaimlessly2The newlybuilt company is in possession of him._答案：in后面加the3They made a attempt to climb that hill._答案：aan4The government appealed to everyone to saving wate
38、r._答案：savingsave5It was only in coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called 120 at once._答案：inby话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The styles of Western art have changed many times, 1.while Chinese art has changed less often. Art 2.is influenced(influence) by the
39、 way of life and beliefs. During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. Artists were interested in 3.creating (create) a feeling of respect and love for God. In the Renaissance，people focused more on humans and 4.less (little) on religion. Artists tried to paint
40、people and nature 5.as they really were. Masaccio used perspective in his paintings 6.which/that made people convinced they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. In 7.the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly 8.industrial (ind
41、ustry) one. The Impressionists were the first 9.to paint (paint) outdoors. They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.Today people accept the Impressionist paintings as the 10.beginning (begin) of modern art. Some modern art is abstract while some
42、 is realistic.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1玛丽热爱艺术，是一名雕刻家。(art, sculptor)2她经常阅读一些关于雕塑的书籍，碰巧发现了新的雕刻技巧。(by coincidence, sculpture)3她的雕塑采用了许多极好的有代表性的方法。(adopt, superb, typical, technique)4她的大量作品很畅销，所以，她成了一名伟大的雕刻家。(a great number, sell well)_One possible version：Mary who is fond of art, is a sculptor. She often reads some books on sculpture and by coincidence，she found some new skills of sculpture. Her sculpture works adopt the superb typical technique. A great number of her works sell well. As a result，she becomes a great sculptor.
