1、UNIT1TEENAGELIFESectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.指出下面句子中的画线的短语是什么类型的短语1.The red of the flag symbolizes revolution;the stars are yellow so that they will stand out brightly against the red ground.答案名词短语2.The little girl ran back home,happy and satisfied.答案形容词短语3.G
2、radually though,they somehow found the money.I realised later that they did this by going without themselves.答案副词短语4.The new measures that have been taken show Chinas sense of responsibility as a major country.答案名词短语5.Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescents behaviour.答案名词短语.完成句子
3、1.她很粗鲁地回答问题。She answered the question .答案very rudely2.我母亲对这项服务相当满意。My mother was .答案fairly satisfied with the service3.达成一致的结果太严重了。The results of agreement were .答案far too serious4.他们的房子就在海边。They have a house .答案right by the seaside5.我有时候可怜那些住在大城市的人们。I sometimes pity people .答案living in large cities
4、6.请递给我那本封皮坏了的书。Please hand me .答案the book with the torn cover7.琼斯总是比其他学生到得早。Jose always arrives .答案sooner than the other students8.那个晚上在海滩散步的人可能看到月亮。He may see the moon.答案who walks by the beach at night9.我在高速公路旁边看到很多垃圾。I saw a lot of trash .答案beside the highway10.尽管只有我们四个人,但是奶奶做了一顿够十个人吃的饭。Grandma co
5、oked ,even though there were only four of us.答案a meal for ten people.根据括号内的短语提示,回答以下问题1.What would be sent soon?(the new shoe boxes)答案The new shoe boxes would be sent soon.2.How does the full moon shine?(very brightly)答案The full moon shines very brightly.3.Whom did Sally throw the football to?(her f
6、riend)答案Sally threw the football to her friend.4.What kind of man is he?(a strange-looking man)答案He is a strange-looking man.5.How did you clean the fish and place them in coolers?(as quickly as possible)答案We cleaned the fish and placed them in coolers as quickly as possible.6.What did he think of t
7、he joke?(terribly funny)答案He thought the joke was terribly funny.7.What was the weather like yesterday?(cold,windy,rainy)答案It was cold,windy,and rainy yesterday.8.How did the cat disappear,beginning with the end of its tail?(quite slowly)答案The cat disappeared quite slowly,beginning with the end of i
8、ts tail.关键能力提升练.阅读理解AMy teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked,“Who broke this window?”Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done,but also what our teacher may have found out.She seldom became angry,but she was this time.“Oh,”I thought.I was the one who broke the window.
9、It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball.If I admitted guilt,I would be in a lot of trouble.How would I be able to pay for a big window like that?I didnt even get an allowance.My father is going to have a fit.I thought.I didnt want to raise my hand,but some force much stronger than I was pulle
10、d it skyward.I told the truth.“I did it.”It was hard enough to say what I had.My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student,but I feared she was going to start with me.“I know how you like bird,”she said as she stood looking down at
11、my guilt-ridden face.“Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out.It is yours now.Its time we got a new one for the school anyway.You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed,I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.”I co
12、uldnt believe it!I wasnt being punished and I was getting my own bird field guidethe very one that I had been saving up money to buy.All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me.That lesson stays with me every day,and it will echo forever.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。一个男孩无意中打破了窗户,本
13、以为闯了祸会受到老师的惩罚,结果因为他诚实承认过错,老师奖励了他最想要的观鸟指南。老师教会了男孩要永远诚实。1.From the story,we can learn that the boy .A.didnt break the window on purposeB.lacked the strength to admit his guiltC.tried to think about what he had doneD.didnt know what the teacher would find out答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Oh,Ithought.Iwastheonewho
14、brokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?”以及第五段第一句“Iknowhowyoulikebird,shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.”从男孩内心的想法以及愧疚的表情,可推知那个男孩并不是故意打破窗户的。故选A项。2.If the boy admitted guilt,he thought he wou
15、ld not .A.be punished by the teacherB.make his father angryC.pay for the broken windowD.get a bird field guide答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididntevengetanallowance.Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit.Ithought.”以及第四段内容可知,如果男孩承认了过错,他想自己可能会
16、赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚,但是他没有想过会得到一本观鸟指南。故D选项不是男孩的想法。故选D项。3.Which of the following best describes the changes in the boys feelings?A.AfraidSurprisedThankfulB.FrightenedAmazedProudC.RegretfulGuiltyExcitedD.NervousAfraidSatisfied答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三、四段男孩内心的想法,担心自己承认了过错会被要求赔偿打破的窗户、惹父亲生气和被老师惩罚可知,男孩一开始内心很害怕、担心;根
17、据倒数第二段“Icouldntbelieveit!IwasntbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguidetheveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.”可知男孩得知老师将观鸟指南送给了自己后,男孩感到非常惊讶,不敢相信;到最后一段“Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.”可知男孩最后非常感谢老师的这种教育方式,终身受益。故
18、害怕惊讶感恩最能描述男孩的感情变化。故选A项。4.What is the lesson the boys teacher taught him?A.Every coin has two sides.B.Honesty is always valued.C.Bad luck never comes alone.D.Its never too late to be careful.答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingy
19、ouforyourtruthfulness.”可知那个男孩的老师教会了他要保持诚实。故选B项。BLife is filled with challenges.As we get older,we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are.It is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.When we are faced with a challenge,we usually
20、have two choices.We can try to challenge it,or we can decide that the thing isnt worth the trouble and call it quits.Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do,in most case what we needed is commitment(投入) and communication.When we are committed to something,it
21、 means that no matter how painful or how uncomfortable something is,we will always choose to face it instead of running away from it.Communication is making space for discussion and talking about how you feel instead of just saying what the other person did wrong.If you can say to a friend “I got my
22、 feelings hurt” rather than “You hurt my feelings”,you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you,try to see them for what they are:small hurdles (栏杆) you need to jump or get through on your way through life.Nothing is so b
23、ig that it is impossible to get over,and hurt only serves to make us stronger.Its all part of growing up.It happens to everyone,and some day you will look back on all of this and say,“Hard as it was,it made me who I am today.And that is a good thing.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们友谊中的挑战有助于我们成长,我们应该正确对待友谊中的挑战
24、。5.What can we infer from the text?A.Friendship needs challenges.B.Challenges shape our friendship.C.Small hurdles arent worth the trouble.D.Commitment can form friendship.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Aswegetolder,wecometorealizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthatshapeusandmakeuswhoweare.Itisthesamewithth
25、echallengesthatcomewithfriendship.”可知,友谊带来的挑战有助于我们的成长,因此友谊中也需要挑战,故选A项。6.What did the writer suggest when faced with a challenge?A.One should call it quits.B.One should temporarily run away from it.C.One should be committed and communicable.D.One should lay it aside for a while and ask for others hel
26、p.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Althoughtherearecertainlytimeswhencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmostcasewhatweneedediscommitmentandcommunication.”可知,作者认为面对友谊中的挑战时,我们需要投入和沟通,故选C项。7.What does the underlined phrase “call it quits” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Let go of it.B.Get over it.C.Forget about it.D.Put it a
27、side.答案A解析词句猜测题。根据画线短语前的“Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwochoices.Wecantrytochallengeit,orwecandecidethatthethingisntworththetrouble”可知,当面对挑战时,我们通常有两种选择。一种是我们可以试着挑战它,另一种是我们认定这件事不值得我们费心去做,接下来自然是放弃它,由此可知画线短语的意思是“放手,放弃”,故选A项。8.The whole passage is centered on the relationship between .A.fri
28、endship and challengesB.communication and friendshipC.commitment and communicationD.challenges and the ways to get through答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“Aswegetolder,wecometorealizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthatshapeusandmakeuswhoweare.Itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewithfriendship.”可知,本文主要讨论的是友谊和挑战的关系,故选A项。