1、名师指津 Unit 1 Festivals around the world课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇 1._ him for his bravery敬佩他的勇气2._ valuable experience获得宝贵的经验3._ her tears away擦掉她的眼泪4._ him for being rude原谅他的鲁莽5._ at the painful news因悲痛的消息而哭泣6._ the materials for me为我收集资料gather/collect admiregain/getwipeforgiveweep7.the _ of
2、 nature大自然的美8.all _ truths 所有显而易见的事实9.put on warm _穿上温暖的衣服10.increase rice _增加水稻收成11._ scholarships to the best students把奖学金授予最好的学生12._ him out of all his money骗走他所有的钱fool/trickbeautyobviousclothingharvestsaward阅读词汇 1.drown v.淹没；溺死；淹死2.poet n.骨；骨头3.hunter n.雄禽；公鸡4.bone n.诗人5.rooster n.狩猎者；猎人6.feast
3、n.广播员；告知者;报幕员7.origin n.节日；盛宴8.ancestor n.祖先；祖宗9.announcer n.起源；由来；起因10.worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的转换词汇 1.It was a race against time to stop people dying from _(starve).作介词的宾语用名词。2._(agriculture)workers pass the bigger part of their lives in the open.修饰名词用形容词。starvationAgricultural3.The hotel had a gr
4、and _(celebrate)for its opening.在“冠词+形容词”后用名词。4.His firmness on his _(believe)supported him in difficulties.形容词性物主代词后接名词。句意：在困境中，他坚定的信仰支撑着他。celebrationbelief5.The secretary reminded me of his _(arrive).形容词性物主代词后接名词。6.When their grandfather died，a great _(sad)filled their lives.在“冠词+形容词”后接名词。7.Tom wa
5、s lying on his bed，resting after an _(energy)game of tennis.修饰名词用形容词。arrivalsadnessenergetic8.There is no doubt that he can solve the problem _(independence).修饰谓语solve the problem用副词。9.My son broke my coffee cup，so he _(apology)to me.主句缺少谓语，用动词，由broke可知用一般过去时。independentlyapologized10.They entered t
6、he area without _(permit).作介词的宾语用名词，表示“许可”。11.He was troubled by _(religion)doubt.修饰名词用形容词。permissionreligious词组搭配 1._守信用；履行诺言2._屏息；屏气3._ 发生4._ at the meeting出现在会场5._ my daughter打扮我女儿keep ones word/promisehold ones breathtake placeturn updress up6._ for the train station 动身去火车站7._ the kids 和孩子们玩得开心8
7、._others捉弄别人9._ seeing you again 期待再次见到你10._ a famous poet 纪念一位伟大的诗人set offhave fun withplay a trick on/play tricks on/make fun oflook forward toin memory of11._ me _ my childhood让我想起了我的童年12._her _ marrying him骗她嫁给他13.work _日夜工作14.park your car in the _ 把车停在停车场15.feel _he knew everything感觉好像他无所不知as
8、if/though remindoffool/trickintoday and nightparking lot美句必背 1.The _(energetic)and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。2._(find)that Zhin was heart-broken，her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cro
9、ss the Milky Way to meet once a year.看到织女伤心欲绝，最后王母娘娘决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。most energeticFinding3.Some festivals _(hold)to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help _ to do harm.有一些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先，他们有可能回到世上助人，也有可能带来危害。are heldor4.Today,of course,many people celebrate Chri
10、stmas as though it were just a holiday to have fun with family,rather _ a holidayabout a belief.当然，今天许多人庆祝圣诞节，似乎它只是一个与家人一起高兴的节日，而不是关于信仰的节日。5.It was obvious _ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave 显而易见，咖啡店的经理正在等待李方离开 thatthan课文经典回顾语法填空 There are all kinds of 1 _(celebrate)th
11、roughout the world,festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors,2 _ honour some famous people or important events,and to express peoples gratitude to God for bringing them a year of plenty.For example,Japanese observe Obon,3 _ people go to clean the graves and light incense 4 _(honour)their ancesto
12、rs.In India,October 2 is a national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who 5 _(help)India become an 6 _(depend)country.celebrationstowhento honourhelpedindependentAnd in China the Spring Festival,which 7_(celebrate)in January or February,is 8 _ most energetic and important because it is a festival th
13、at looks forward to the 9 _(come)of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals,people can get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other,10 _(forget)all the daily struggle and demands for a while.forgettingis celebratedthecoming短文改错 Festivals and celebrations
14、of all kinds have held everywhere since ancient times.Some festivals were held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,that might return neither to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon,people should went to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestor.ancestorsbeenw
15、hoeithergoThe Western holiday Halloween also have its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a childrens festival,which they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.If the neighbours do not give up any sweets,the children might play a t
16、rick about them.onneighbourswhenhas1.在held前加been 用现在完成时的被动语态。2.that who 非限制性定语从句，先行词是the ancestors，用who不用that。3.neither either 表示“或者或者，要么要么”用eitheror。4.went go 在情态动词should后要用动词原形。5.ancestor ancestors 他们的祖先不止一个，用复数。6.have has 主语是一个节日，是第三人称单数，应该用has。7.which when 引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词。8.neighbours nei
17、ghbours 在homes前作定语，用所有格。9.去掉give后的up 这里是“给”糖果，而不是“放弃”糖果。10.about on 因play a trick on sb是固定短语。重点词汇讲练搭 配beyond belief 难以置信have belief in 信赖；信任It is my belief that 我相信1.belief n.信任；信心；信仰(pl.beliefs)运 用 _(我相信)God helps those who help themselves.He has great belief _ his doctor.She is beautiful _ belief.
18、beyondIt is my belief/I believe thatin搭 配reward vt.酬谢；奖赏 n.酬谢；报答reward sb for 因而酬谢/奖赏某人2.award vt.授予奖赏 n.奖；奖品award sb for 因奖励某人wingainreceive an award for sth 因获奖award sb a prize=award a prize to sb 给某人颁奖联 想运 用 Robert _(award)the gold medal _ being the fastest runner.The company _(给设计者发奖)for his mag
19、nificent work yesterday.awarded the designer a prize was awardedfor搭 配admiration n.赞赏；仰慕admirer n.崇拜者3.admire(=respect)vt.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕admire sb for 因钦佩某人注 意admire不接双宾语，也不接that从句作宾语。派 生运 用 I _(钦佩她的勇气).He _(欣赏你的诗)very much.admires your poemsadmire(her for)her bravery搭 配with sbs permission 如果某人允许without pe
20、rmission 未经许可ask for permission 请求许可4.permission n.许可；允许运 用 You cant take photographs here _ permission._ your permission，hell go.Withwithout搭 配accept(refuse)an apology 接受(拒绝)道歉apologise to sb for(doing)sth=make an apology to sb for(doing)sth 因(做)某事向某人表示道歉5.apologise(=apologize)vi.道歉；认错运 用 他因让女朋友等了好
21、长时间而向她道歉。_ having kept her waiting for a long time.请接受我真诚的(sincere)道歉。Please accept my sincere apology.He apologized/made an apology to hisgirlfriend for联 想in praise of 歌颂in celebration of 为庆祝6.in memory of(=in honour of)纪念；追念运 用 The Dragon Boat Festival was set _ Qu Yuan who contributed all his amb
22、ition to his country.The couple gave a dinner party _ _their silver wedding anniversary.We students should write compositions _ our motherland.用上述短语完成下列句子。in praise of in memoryof/in honour ofincelebration of运 用On Independence Day，people in America dress _ to attract others attention.7.dress up 打扮up
23、运 用The kid is looking forward to _(take)to the zoo this weekend.8.look forward to(doing)sth 盼望期待(做)某事being taken运 用从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要视从句的内容而定。9.as thoughif 好像运 用 She hasnt turned up now.It seems as though she _(not come)today.Mr Li treated us students as if we _(be)his own children.wereis not
24、coming/wont come运 用 Once you make a promise，you must _ _(履行诺言)and mustnt break it.Those students who _(食言)will be punished.10.keep ones word/promise 守信用；履行诺言break ones word/promise 失信；食言broke their wordyour wordkeep联 想remind sb that 提醒某人 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事11.remind sb of sth/sb 令某人想起某事/某人运
25、用 The picture reminds me _ an excitingexperience I once had.My father didnt remind me _(get)up at 6 so I was late for school this morning.to getof写作句型仿写仿 写 最令人惊讶的事情就是他被北京大学录取了。_ that hehas been admitted to Peking University.今年最流行的服饰就是那些棉纱做的衣服。_ that are made of cotton this year.1.The mostis the one
26、that 最的就是The most popular dresses are the onesThe most surprising thing is the one 发现我们队赢了三班，我们都高兴得跳了起来。_we _ with joy.看到我很累了，妈妈建议我休息10分钟。_，my mother _ _.2.Finding，sb 看到发现觉得，某人仿 写I(should)have a rest for 10 minutesFinding that our team had beaten Class Threejumped upFinding I was so tiredsuggestedThank you!