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2018版高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习讲义WORD版题库 专题三 动词.docx

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1、动词1Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can_almost every word her teacher says.Aput out Bput downCput away Dput together答案Bput out意为“伸出,长出,熄灭,扑灭,出版”;put down意为“把放下,镇压,平息,写下,记下”;put away意为“把收起来放好”;put together意为“把放在一起,组合”。根据句意判断应选B项,句意:玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记,她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。 2We _ to paint the whol

2、e house but finished only the front part that day.Aset about Bset upCset out Dset down答案Cset about后接doing sth.,意为“着手做某事”;set up意为“建立”,不与to do连用;set out后接to do sth.,表示“着手做某事”;set down意为“写下,登记,放下”。句意:我们着手粉刷整个房子,但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故选C项。3Parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between t

3、hem so that they can understand each other better.Aopen BnarrowCwiden Dleave答案B句意:为了缩小彼此间的差距,父母和子女应该更多地交流,从而更好地理解彼此。open打开,开始;narrow压缩,使变窄;widen放宽,加宽;leave离开,离去。4The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.Awent on Bgot throughCpaid off Dended up答案Cgo on“(时间)过去,

4、灯亮,开始运行,继续,接着,进行,发生”;get through“完成,度过,(使人)明白,通过,接通(电话)”;pay off “还清(债),得到好结果,取得成功”;end up“结束,结尾,停止”。句意:当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时,她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知,C项符合题意。5You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.Aset aside Btake upCput away Dgive out答案Aset aside意为“留出,拨出(时间、金钱

5、等)”;take up意为“占据(时间、空间等),从事”;put away“把收起,放好”;give out意为“分发,用尽”。句意:为了能使自己精力充沛,你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选A项。6Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to_our schools campaign “Help the Needy”,which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.Asponsor BlaunchCorganize Dplan答案A句意:两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动,该活动是三前

6、由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”;launch“发动,发射”;organize“组织”;plan“计划”。7Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and_ every page of my draft.Aapproved BquotedCpolished Dfolded答案C句意:最后,我要向我的导师表示感谢,他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见,并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve“支持,赞同”;quote“引用,引述”

7、;polish“修改,润色”;fold“折叠,对折”。8Walking alone in the dark,the boy whistled to_ his courage.Ahold up Bkeep upCset up Dtake up答案B句意:独自一个人走在黑暗中,男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep up ones courage 意为“鼓足勇气”。9 Im so glad youve come here to_ this matter in person.Alead to Bsee toCturn to Drefer to答案B句意:我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead t

8、o“导致,通往”;see to“处理,料理”;turn to“转向,求助,转行”;refer to“提及,查阅,参考”。10OK,Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant _ your responsibilities.Arun off withBrun up againstCrun out ofDrun away from答案Drun off with意为“带着逃走,与私奔”;run up against意为“意外地碰到,偶遇”;run out of意为“用完,耗尽”;ran away from意为“从逃离,回避”。后半句句意:你不能逃脱你自己的责任。1

9、1Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.Acome into Bgone intoCgot into Drun into答案C句意:我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of是固定搭配,意为“养成的习惯”。12We were all agreed that the cottage would _ a perfect holiday home for the family.Amake BturnCtake Dhave答案A句意:我们一

10、致认为,那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make在此处意为“成为”。13 Rod loves _ clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.Ataking apartBgiving awayCmaking upDturning off答案A句意:罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。然而,他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。take apart “拆开,拆卸”;give away“分发,赠送”; make up“构成,弥补,化装,编造”;turn off“关闭”。根据句意A项正确。14He had to pause from time

11、to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the airconditioning system _.Abroke in Bbroke upCbroke out Dbroke down答案D句意:他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗,因为空调坏了。break in “插话”;break up “打碎,(学校)放假,解散”;break out “爆发,发生”;break down “出毛病,停止运转”。根据句意可知选D项。15Its surprising that your brother_Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked up Blooked upCput up Dmade up答案Apick up在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意:你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“仰望,尊敬”;put up“建造,搭起”;make up“组成,构成,弥补”。

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