1、2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Festivals around the world.单项填空1In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which of the movies and actors _Ahave awarded Bwill awardCare awarded Dwill be awarded2_not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, w
2、hich is really dangerous.ABeing reminded BTo remindCHaving reminded DReminded3In the past few years thousands of films _all over the world.Ahave produced Bhave been producedCare producing Dare being produced4My mother seems_for a woman her age.Aenough energetic still Benough still energeticCstill en
3、ergetic enough Dstill enough energetic5My son has gone abroad. Im looking forward to him _Areturn Bto return Creturning Dreturned6He was nominated(提名为候选人) for the best actor _Areward BscholarshipCaward Dresult7_ is true _ the managers daughter was injured in the accident.AIt；that BAs；thatCWhat；as DT
4、hat；that8In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, _ in the main shopping areas.Aactually BespeciallyCpractically Daveragely9I am quite_the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday.Ain honour of Bin terms ofCin view of Din favour of10In many peoples opinion, that company, though
5、 relatively small, is pleasant _Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with11The US has put pressure on the yuan, _China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.Aas Bwhile Cwhen Dwhich12The open?air _ has been put off because of the bad weather.Aoccasion Bcongratula
6、tionCcelebration Dchallenge13The student_from the training so much that he was_the first prize in the event.Abenefited; benefited Bawarded; awardedCawarded; benefited Dbenefited; awarded14They _ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.But they didnt.What a pity!Ashouldnt BcantCmay Dought to15He
7、len looked at_finished report with _ satisfaction.Aa; / Bthe; / Ca; the Dthe; an.完形填空Recently divorced and unemployed，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had_16_，and I could not_17_another one.I sat down in the_18_and there against my
8、seat was a(n)_19_silk umbrella with a silver handle.I had_20_seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved_21_The usual procedure would have been to_22_the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea_23_to me.I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.(后续内容，请见下页。)16A.broken up
9、 Bgone awayCfallen apart Dfaded away17A.afford BborrowCfind Drepair18A.office BbusCtheater Dtrain19A.ugly BbeautifulCworn Dancient20A.even BalwaysCalready Dnever21A.design BnumberCname Dbrand22A.turn in Bshow offCopen up Dcarry away23A.occurred BranCstruck DhappenedI got off the bus in a downpour an
10、d_24_opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I_25_a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady_26_Yes，she said_27_，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she_28_，it had been stolen_29_her doorstep a month before.She was so exc
11、ited that I_30_I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with_31_She wanted to give me a_32_，butthough twenty dollars was all I had in the worldher happiness at regaining this_33_possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her mone
12、y would have_34_something.We talked for a while and I left.A week later，I got a job as a sales manager_35_It might be my kindness that paid off.But who knows?24A.firmly BsuddenlyCcasually Dthankfully25A.read BsearchedCgot Dused26A.appeared BrepliedCanswered Dscreamed27A.in surprise Bin panicCin sile
13、nce Din anger28A.assumed BaddedCdeclared Dannounced29A.from BinCbeside Dof30A.mentioned BforgotCrealized Dremembered31A.memory BhonorCtears Dthanks32A.gift BpositionChug Dreward33A.expensive BcommonCrare Dspecial34A.bought BruinedCexpressed Denjoyed35A.immediately BnaturallyChopefully Dunexpectedly.
14、阅读理解Former Irish President Mary Robinson was just making a polite conversation with an Ethiopian(埃塞俄比亚的)teenager about her wedding day.The 16?year?old had already been married for a year.“She looked at me with the saddest eyes and said，I had to drop out of school，” Robinson said in a telephone inter
15、view.“That conveyed to me the reality，” said Robinson，the first woman to serve as Irelands President and former UN.High Commissioner for Human Rights.“Her life，as far as she is concerned，had more or less ended.”Robinson said keeping girls in school was one of the most important things policymakers c
16、ould do to address the coming challenges of an ever?increasing population，predicted by the United Nations to reach 7 billion soon.“European countries are concerned about aging populations，but this is much less of an issue than the huge number of people which we are going to see over the next 40 year
17、s when the population goes from 7 billion to 9 billion，” she said.“Almost all of that increase will be in poor developing countries，so that we have a very big challenge.”Family planning experts worry in particular about the future population explosion in Sub?Saharan Africa.In May，the United Nations
18、projected the world population would reach 9.3 billion in 2050 and 10.1 billion by 2100.Much of that growth will come from Africa, where the population is growing at 2.3 percent a yearmore than double Asias 1 percent growth rate.If that rate stays consistent，which is not certain，Africas population w
19、ill reach 3.6 billion by 2100 from the present 1 billion.Joel Cohen，a professor of population studies at Rockefeller University and Columbia University in New York，said universal secondary education offered a way to reduce population in high birth rate regions.In addition to providing information ab
20、out birth control，a secondary education teaches women to reduce their own fertility，improve the health of their children and allow them to move from a mindset of having many children in the hope that some will survive to improve the quality of each childs life，Cohen wrote in the journal Nature.36In
21、the first paragraph，the author introduces his topic by_Agiving an exampleBexplaining his opinionsCdescribing the poor education systemDcoming straight to the topic37What can we learn from the passage?ARobinson is happy after talking to the Ethiopian girl.BRobinson is a successful expert in populatio
22、n studies.CRobinson is worried about the population growth.DRobinson encourages female education.38What is Joel Cohens view about secondary education?AIt provides basic knowledge of health.BIt reduces aging population.CIt makes people pay more attention to education.DIt can change peoples parenting
23、ideas.39According to the passage，one of the most important ways to control high population growth is to_Alet girls go away from AfricaBkeep girls in schoolClet young girls remain singleDkeep girls in families参考答案.1.D考查动词的时态和语态。由makepredictions可以看出，动作还没有发生，所以用将来时，演员是被奖励的，所以用被动语态，故选D。2D考查过去分词作状语。remin
24、d和其逻辑主语somedrivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机是被提醒的。尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。3B考查动词的时态和语态。inthepastfewyears为现在完成时的标志，主语“thousandsoffilms”和谓语动词“produce”为动宾关系，所以用完成式的被动语态。句意：在过去的几年里，世界范围内数千部电影被制作。4Cstill应该放在被修饰的形容词前面，而enough应放在被修饰的形容词之后，所以选C，意为：足够的精力充沛。5C考查动名词的用法。此处to是介词，其后himreturning为动名词的复合结构。6C考查名词辨析。award颁奖，
25、奖赏。句意：他被提名为最佳男演员奖的候选人。reward酬劳；scholarship奖学金；result结果。7A本句为it用作形式主语的句型，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。8B考查副词辨析。actually实际上；especially特别，尤其，其后可以接介词短语；practically实际上；averagely“平均地”。句意：在城市的一些地方，特别是主要的商业区，汽车是不允许进入的。9D考查介词短语辨析。infavourof支持。inhonourof为了纪念；intermsof就而言；inviewof鉴于，考虑到，由于。10A考查主动表被动形式。在“be形容词todo”结构中，其后
26、的不定式常用主动形式。11B考查状语从句的连接词。此处while意为：尽管。句意：尽管中国认为人民币汇率合理平衡，但是美国仍对元施加压力。12C考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝。句意：户外庆祝因为坏天气被推迟了。occasion时刻；congratulation祝贺；challenge挑战。13Dbenefitfrom从中获益；beawardedthefirstprize被授予一等奖。14D考查情态动词。句意：他们本该更细心地准备会议的。但他们没有这样做。真可惜！oughttohavedone过去本该做某事而未做。15B考查冠词。第一空为特指“已完成的那份报告”，故用定冠词the；第二
27、空为抽象名词，不填冠词。.家庭的不幸、失业的压力和生活的窘迫并没有让我丧失道德，我将捡到的雨伞归还给了它的主人。最终善有善报，我出乎意料地找到了一份销售经理的工作。16C我没有雨伞，因为那把旧伞已经“散架”了。fallapart“破碎，散架；情绪失控；(组织)解体；(协议、关系)破裂”，符合语境。breakup“(使)破碎”；goaway“离开；走开”；fadeaway“褪色；逐渐消失”。17A由于离婚和失业，我买不起另外一把伞。afford表示“买得起；能支付”。18B根据第三段的开头“Igotoffthebus”可知，我在“公共汽车”上坐了下来。19B本句的后半部分提到这把伞是丝质银柄，由
28、此可知这是一把非常“漂亮的”伞。20D这把伞做工讲究，我以前“从未”见过如此可爱的东西。21C根据第25空后面的“forthenameontheumbrella.”可知，伞柄上刻有一个“名字”。22A这是在公共汽车上捡到的别人丢失的东西，正常的程序是把雨伞“上交”给售票员。turnin“上交”。23A我“想到”一个主意，决定自己带着雨伞找到失主。occurtosb“(主意或想法突然)浮现于某人的脑海中”。24D作者在倾盆大雨中下了车，由此可知作者打开这把伞遮雨时非常“感激”。25B我从电话簿上“查找”雨伞上的那个名字。search“查找，搜寻”。26C我拨通电话后，一位女士“接听”了电话。此处
29、answer表示“接电话”。27A突然有了雨伞的消息，女士自然感到非常“惊讶”。后三项分别表示“恐慌”“沉默”“愤怒”，显然不符合语境。28B此处add表示“补充说”。assume“假定”；declare“宣布，声明”；announce“宣告，公布”。29A这把伞一个月以前就被人“从”门阶前偷走了。30B女士如此激动以至于我当时“忘记”了自己正在寻找工作，径直去了那位女士的家。31C女士接过这把雨伞后，眼中溢满了“泪水”。32D根据本句内容可知，女士想给我钱作为“报酬”。33D第四段提到这是女士已经去世的父母送给她的生日礼物，由此可知这是一把非常“特殊的”雨伞。34B我相信接受了她的钱就会“毁
30、坏”某种东西。35D下一句提到也许是我的善心有了回报，由此可知我“出乎意料地”得到了一份销售经理的工作。.人口的快速增长困扰着世界。有关人士指出，控制人口快速增长的一种方式就是提高女性的受教育水平，进而改变人们头脑中固有的传统生育观念。36A篇章结构题。在本段中，作者以爱尔兰前总统MaryRobinson与埃塞俄比亚的一位已婚少女的交谈为例引入话题，所以A项正确。37C推理判断题。第二段引号中的内容提到“欧洲国家担心出现人口老龄化问题，但与人口快速增长相比，这算不了什么。几乎所有的人口增长都发生在发展中国家，这将是一个巨大的挑战。”由此可推断她担心的是人口增长问题。38D推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句可知，JoelCohen在自然杂志中写到中等教育可以改变人们的育儿理念。39B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句前半部分中的内容可知，控制人口快速增长的最重要的方式之一是让女孩儿上学。5
