1、必修名师指津Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇 1._ them to protect themselves训练他们自我保护2._ a college创办一所大学3._ her to forgive him他央求她原谅4._ on the plan就这一提案进行表决5._ your attention to your work专心于工作devoteeducate/train/drillfoundbegvote6._ from that big fire从那场大火里逃脱出来7._ of the
2、 ski club滑雪社的社长8.in _ for his hard work作为对他辛苦工作的报酬9.his _ on the government他对政府的抨击attackescapepresidentreward10.agree with your _赞同你的意见11._ of leadership 领导才能12.a _ act无私的行为13._ numbers of men and women男女人数相等14.an _member of the school学校的活跃分子activeopinionqualityselflessequal阅读词汇 1.fee n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期
3、；恐怖活动2.stage n.费(会费、学费等)；酬金3.mankind n.共和国；共和政体4.relative n.舞台；阶段；时期5.republic n.亲戚；亲属6.principle n.法则；原则；原理7.blanket n.毛毯；毯子8.terror n.人类9.nationalism n.指导；领导10.livelihood n.民族主义；国家主义11.guidance n.生计；谋生12.anti-black adj.慷慨的；大方的13.warm-hearted adj.热心肠的14.easy-going adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的15.mean adj.反黑人的16.
4、generous adj.随和的;温和宽容的转换词汇 1.Law and order are necessary for a _(peace)society.修饰名词用形容词。peaceful“和平的;平静的”。2.She is easily the best _(law)in the city.由She可知表示人,表示“律师”，用lawyer。peacefullawyer3.Our service is only offered to job seekers who are _(legal)employable in Hong Kong.修饰形容词用副词。4.I am very _(hope
5、)that we will be able to reach an agreement.作表语用形容词。legallyhopeful5.“Theres no need,”Amy said，with sudden _(violent).形容词sudden修饰名词。violence“暴力；暴行”。6.He was _(will)to make any sacrifice for peace.作表语用形容词。willing“乐意的；自愿的”。willingviolence7.The American plane makers continue to accuse Airbus of _(fair)c
6、ompetition.由accuse可知表示“不公正的；不公平的”，用unfair。8.We have sworn to fight _(cruel)wherever we find it.作宾语用名词。cruelty“残忍；残酷”。unfaircruelty9.A _(self)person always thinks about himself.修饰名词用形容词。10.The _(educate)middle class led the move towards independence.修饰名词用形容词。selfisheducated词组搭配 1._ 丧失勇气或信心2._使充气；爆炸3.
7、_事实上4._失业5._当权；上台6._ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中in trouble lose heartblow upas a matter of fact/in fact/in realityout of workcome to power7._ others求助于别人8._ a new company 设立一家新公司9._ death被判处死刑10.be devoted _ writing 致力于写作11.reward the winners _ gifts奖给优胜者礼品withturn toset upbe sentenced toto美句必背 1.The last thi
8、rty years have seen the greatest number of laws _(stop)our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage_ we have almost not rights at all.过去的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们已处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。where stopping2.only then did we decide _(answer)violence with violence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。3.
9、He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should _(be)asleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。have beento answer4.They were not _(clever)than me，but they did pass their exams.他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。5.I felt bad the first time I _(talk)to a group.第一次给旅行团讲解时，我的心情很不好。talkedcleverer课文经典回顾语法填空 M
10、y name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first 1 _(meet)Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black 2 _(law)to whom I went for advice.He offered 3 _(guide)to poor black people on 4 _(they)legal
11、problems.He was generous with his time,5 _ which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six.formetlawyerguidancetheirThe school 6 _ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the sc
12、hool fees and the bus fare.I could not read 7 _ write well.After 8 _(try)hard,I got a job in a gold mine.However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook 9 _(live)in Johannesburg.10 _(sad),I did not have it because I was not born there,and I worried about whether I would become out of wor
13、k.Sadlywhereortryingto live短文改错 With the help of Mandela,I became more hope about my future.I never forgot what kind Mandela was.When he organized the ANC Youth League,I joined them as soon as I can.He said:“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress
14、es,until today we have reached a stage which we have almost no rights at all.”progresshopefulhowitcould“we were put into a position which we had either to accept we were less important,nor fight the government only then we decide to answer for violence with violence.”But I knew it would help us achi
15、eve our dream of making black and white people equally.whereordidequal1.hope hopeful 在became后作表语，要用形容词。2.what how 修饰作表语的形容词kind，用how，表示“多么”。3.them it 指参加the ANC Youth League这个组织，用代词it。4.can could 由上文动词时态可知，用一般过去时。5.progresses progress 因progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。6.which where 引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，用where。7.no
16、r or 因eitheror是固定搭配。8.在we前加did 因only then位于句首，谓语要用部分倒装；由上文可知，decide应为一般过去时，故在主语前加did。9.去掉answer后的for 因answer violence with violence 意为“以暴制暴”；而answer for意为“对负责，因而受罚”。10.equally equal 作宾补要用形容词。重点词汇讲练派 生devoteto 把用在献给 devote oneself to 献身于致力于be devoted to 专心于深爱忠于 1.devote vt.献身于；致力于devoted adj.深爱的；忠实的d
17、evotion n.奉献搭 配 He has devoted his whole life to _(benefit)mankind.He devoted himself _ helping the poor.注 意 to是介词，后接名词、代词或者v.-ing。运 用tobenefiting搭 配2.vote v.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决vote for/against 投票赞成反对 运 用I may _at the next election.下届选举，我可能选她。vote for her搭 配派 生be equal to 与平等，等于3.equal adj.平等的；相等的equali
18、ty n.平等(记：e+quality)equally adv.相等地；同等地运 用 人人生而平等。All men _.妇女要求同工同酬。Women demand_.equal pay for equal workare born equal搭 配用 法 不与away，off连用；后可接v.-ing，不接不定式；不可用被动语态。4.escape v.逃走；逃脱；避开；避免escape from从逃走；逃脱escape doing sth 逃脱做某事运 用 That child managed to escape _the burning house.The thief ran very fas
19、t and escaped _(catch)by the policewoman.being caught from派 生education n.教育educator n.教育工作者educational adj.有教育意义的5.educate vt.教育；训练运 用 He has had a good _(educate).An _(educate)must first educate himself.There are many _(educate)programs on TV.educational/educationeducationeducator搭 配beg sb to do st
20、h 恳求某人做某事beg to do sth 恳求做某事beg for sth(from sb)(向某人)乞求(钱、食物、衣物、同情等)6.beg vi.&vt.请求；乞求运 用 She wrote a letter begging him _ (come)back.I begged _(allow)to join them.We are not going to _(乞求帮助)any more.He lives _(靠行乞).by beggingto cometo be allowedbeg for help搭 配reward sb with sth 奖给某人某物reward sb for(
21、doing)sth 因(做)某事奖赏某人in reward for作为对的报答7.reward n.报酬；奖赏；回报vt.报答；奖励运 用 The teacher rewarded winners _ some sweets.She was generously rewarded _ her work.forwith例 句Youd better ask for your parents opinions.你最好还是去征求你父母的意见。8.opinion n.意见；看法；主张搭 配in sbs opinionin the opinion of sb 在某人看来give ones opinion
22、about 就发表看法have a good，high/bad，low，poor opinion of=think well，highly，much/badly，lowly，little of 对评价高低注 意表示“根据某人的意见”是in ones opinion而不是according to ones opinion，但可以说 according to sb。运 用 依我的看法和大多数人的看法，学好英语非常重要。In my opinion and in the opinion of most people,it is very important to learn English well.
23、老师对他评价很高。The teacher has a high opinion of him./The teacher thinks highly of him.Nobody seems to understand.I dont know_(该向谁求助).Dont hesitate to _(求助于我们)if you are in trouble.9.turn to sb(for help)向某人求助运 用turn to uswho/whom to turn to I used to dig the garden every week，but I _(失去信心了)when the rain w
24、ashed all the plants away.At the first sight of Mary，Tom _(爱上)her.10.lose heart(=be discouraged)气馁;灰心;泄气lose ones heart to(=fall in love with)爱上运 用lost hislost heartheart to写作句型仿写preventfrom doing sth 阻止做某事keepfrom doing sth 阻止做某事protectfrom 保护免受 1.stopfrom doing sth 阻止做某事联 想仿 写 他们试图阻止我离开。They tried
25、 _.什么也阻止不了我实现我的梦想。Nothing can stop me from realizing my dream/making my dream come true.to stop me from leavingdo all that one can to do sthdotry ones best to do sthdo ones utmost to do sthspare no effort to do sth2.do what one can to do sth 竭尽全力做某事同 义仿 写 我已下定决心竭尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。I have made up my mind to
26、 do what I can to help them out(of the difficult situation).我们必须竭尽全力渡过难关。We must do what we can to get through the difficulty.仿 写(1)Every day Mr Zhang was the first _(come)to the office.3.the first(+名词)to do sth 第一个做某事的to come(2)我总是第一个进入教室的人。I am always the first person to come into the classroom.(3
27、)在我们学校，他是第二个被选去参加全国运动会的人。In our school,he was the second person to be chosen to take part in the National Games.4.the first time 第一次(引导时间状语从句)for the first time 第一次(作状语)This is the first time that sb has done sth 这是某人第一次做某事仿 写 我第一次见到他，就为他的敬业精神所震撼。_，I was amazed at his devotion to his career.她第一次在竞赛中获一等奖。She _in the competition _ _.那是我第一次参加比赛。It was the first time that_.I had taken part in aThe first time I saw himwon first prizefor thefirst timecontestThank you!