1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家SectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.The machine can (辨认出) handwritten characters and turn them into the printed text.答案recognise2.You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the (上下文).答案context3.He told me that their holiday had been ru
2、ined by a whole series of (事故).答案misadventures4.Stepping into the gate of the school always (提醒) me of the responsibility I carry as a student.答案reminds5.The organisation would provide a (讨论区) where problems could be discussed.答案forum6.The reporter (评论) that the film was very moving.答案commented.完成句子
3、1.These expressions are easy to (引起误解) between an Englishman and an American.答案cause misunderstandings2.Read other well-written materials that will help (拓宽你的知识).答案broaden your knowledge3.The future is a dream which is pleasant to (期待),but what we have is now.答案look forward to4.I feel honoured to be
4、 here to talk to you on how (对付)depression.答案to deal with5.It is my honour to be here to (分享) you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.答案share with6.There is no doubt that children there are badly (需要) care and help.答案in need of.翻译句子1.现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。答案Nowadays more and more people w
5、ould rather not live in big cities.2.练太极不仅能增强体质,还能培养一个人的品质。答案Not only can practising tai chi build up ones strength,but also develop ones character.3.李明没有告诉我就拿走了我的字典。答案Li Ming took my dictionary away without telling me.4.我昨天晚上用了两个小时的时间复习课上学的东西。答案Last night I spent two hours going over what I had lea
6、rned in class.5.人们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。答案People should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.关键能力提升练.阅读理解You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French.The reason goes back to the year 1066,when Norman forces invaded (入侵) what is now Britain.The
7、 Normans were from northern France and spoke French.During the Norman occupation,French became the language of Englands rulers and wealthy class.This lasted for more than 300 years.Other people in England continued to speak English during this period.Over time,the two languages combined and shared w
8、ords.Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language.However,although English took many French words,their meanings have not always stayed the same.Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important,and lead to funny or strange situations if t
9、he words are used in the wrong way.Take the French word college for example.In English,college can often be used in place of the word university,or sometimes as a school within a university.However,in French,college actually means “middle school”,or the level of schooling for students in grades five
10、 or six through eight.There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings.In English,the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”; but in French,the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.If an English speaker says someone is jolly,that means he i
11、s cheerful or friendly.But in French,jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at.In any case,both are nice things to say to someone.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语中存在大量法语词汇的现象,解释了其原因并举例说明了一些词汇在英语和法语中不同的含义。1.What does the author stress about the French words in English?A.Their spelling forms.B.
12、Their changes in history.C.Their puzzles for English.D.Their different meanings.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句的内容可知,作者强调了英语中的法语单词的不同含义,故选D项。2.What does a Frenchman mean if he says he likes a chat?A.He likes a kind of pet.B.He wants to have a talk.C.He hates to speak English.D.He prefers to chat in French.答案A解
13、析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知,如果一个法国人说他喜欢achat,他的意思是他喜欢一种宠物,因为在法语里chat是cat的意思,故选A项。3.What is the French word “jolie” used to do?A.Replace “jolly” in English.B.Describe peoples looks.C.Refer to peoples happiness.D.Prove the change in French.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,在法语中jolie的意思是说某人长得好看或看上去是令人愉快的。由此可知jolie在法语里是用来描
14、述人的外表,故选B项。4.What is the text mainly about?A.Comparison between two languages.B.Difficulty in grasping English.C.French words in English.D.Development of English.答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容,并结合第一段第一句和第二段第二句可知,本文主要讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”,因此C项最具概括性。.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Mary来信说,她正在学习普通话,让你给她推荐一个学习普通话的网站。请你根据以下内容给她写一封回信。要
15、点如下:网站的名称ChinesePod网站的内容教授标准的普通话;提供中国文化知识;可以直接用普通话和别人交流费用免费注册注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:普通话Mandarin参考范文Dear Mary,Im delighted to know that you are learning Mandarin.Id like to recommend the website ChinesePod to you.ChinesePod is popular with people who are learning Mandarin.On the website,y
16、ou can hear standard mandarin and learn about Chinese culture and customs as well.Most importantly,you can communicate directly with over a million people and practice Mandarin.Besides,it is free of charge.I hope this website will be useful to you.Yours,Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短
17、文。AMothersLoveMy mom only had one eye.I hated her.She was such an embarrassment.She cooked for students and teachers to support the family.There was one day during elementary school (小学) when my mom came over to say hello to me.I was so embarrassed.How could she do this to me?I ignored her,threw her
18、 a hateful look and ran out.The next day at school one of my classmates said,“Your mom only has one eye!”I wanted to bury myself.I also wanted my mom to just disappear.I confronted (面对) her that day and said,“If youre only going to make me a laughing stock,why dont you just die?”My mom did not respo
19、nd.I didnt even stop to think for a second about what I had said,because I was full of anger.I took no notice of her feelings at all.I wanted to be out of that house,and have nothing to do with her.So I studied really hard,and got a chance to go abroad for further education.Then,I got married.I boug
20、ht a house of my own.I had kids of my own.I was happy with my wife,my kids and the comforts.Then one day,my mother came to visit me.She hadnt seen me in years and she didnt even meet her grandchildren.When she stood by the door,my children laughed at her,and I shouted at her for coming over uninvite
21、d.I screamed at her,“How dare you come to my house and scare my children!GET OUT OF HERE!NOW!”And to this,my mother quietly answered,“Oh,Im so sorry.I may have gotten the wrong address.” And she was soon out of sight.One day,a letter regarding a school reunion (同学聚会) came to my house.So I lied to my
22、 wife that I was going on a business trip.After the reunion,I went to the old house just out of curiosity.My neighbours said that she died.I did not shed a single tear.They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have.注意:续写词数应为150左右。My dearest son,I think of you all the time and Im sorry that Y
23、ou see,when you were very little,With all my love to you.Your mother参考范文Mydearestson,ImissyouallthetimeandImsorrythat I came to your house and scared your children.I had never thought my visit would bring so much unhappiness to you.However,I was really so happy when I heard you were coming for the r
24、eunion.I missed you day and night.But I may not be able to even get out of bed to see you.Im terribly sorry that I was a constant embarrassment to you when you were growing up.Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,you got into a terrible accident,as a result of which you lost one of your precious eyes.As a m
25、other,I couldnt stand watching you having to grow up with just one eye.It was too much for youa young soul to endure such a cruel fact and a possible future full of challenges.So I gave you mine.I was so proud of my son who was seeing a whole new world for me,in my place,with that eye.Withallmylovetoyou.Yourmother- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网