1、单元质量评估检测卷(三)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man think of Mr.Stones lessons? ABoring. BHelpful. CUnnecessary. 2How much tip did the woman give to the man?A$8.50. B$10.30. C$1.5
2、0.3Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a coffee bar. BAt a restaurant. CAt a hotel. 4When will the speakers leave for Quebec?AAt 8：00 am. BAt 8：30 am. CAt 9：00 am.5How does the man feel about the bus service? ADissatisfied. BGreat. CPuzzled. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或
3、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How did the woman travel around when in Los Angeles?ABy bus. BBy taxi. CBy car.7Where did the woman have lots of fun?AAt Hollywood. BAt Disneyland. CAt Universal Studios.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What ca
4、n we learn about the mans wife? AEnjoying sports grogram. BFond of fashion program. CDisliking sports program.9When are the mans kids allowed to watch TV on Saturday? AIn the morning. BIn the evening. CAll day long.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What time is it now? A2：40. B3：00. C3：20.11Why does the woman refu
5、se to take the subway?AToo crowded in the subway.BHates taking the subway.CToo far away from her place.12How will the two speakers get to where they want to go?ABy taxi. BOn foot. CBy bus.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the matter with the woman?AHeadache. BToothache. CStomachache.14What does the woman d
6、o?AA nurse. BA student. CA teacher.15What will Dr.Lord be doing at 10 oclock tomorrow morning?ADoing an operation.BGiving a lecture. CHaving a meeting.16When will the woman see Dr.Lord? AAt 1：30 pm. today. BAt 4：00 pm. today. CAt 10：00 am. tomorrow. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What hit the two villages in S
7、outh Africa?AAn earthquake. BA storm. CA flood.18How many people were killed?AFourteen. BSeven. COne.19How was one of Mr.Smiths children?ASafe. BKilled. CInjured.20Where was Mr.Smith when the disaster happened?AIn the bedroom. BIn the kitchen. CIn his office.录音材料：Text 1W: Mr.Stones lessons were a wa
8、ste of time. He was always telling funny stories. M: But he was actually covering what we should learn.Text 2W: The Hilton Hotel, please.I have a 10：30 appointment. M: Here we are. $8.50, please. W: Thank you. Heres $10.00. Keep the change for a tip. Text 3W: The drink and dessert are delicious.M: Y
9、es, they are. I hope the food is delicious, too.Text 4M: Ill pick you up at the hotel at 8：00 am. and leave for Quebec City.W: What about at 9：00?M: Thats OK.Text 5M: Does this bus go to the City Arts Gallery? W: Yes, but please wait for the next one.This bus is overcrowded. M: But I have already be
10、en waiting for it about over half an hour! I cant wait any longer! Text 6M: Hi, Monica. Welcome back. How was Los Angeles?W: Terrific. Its so clean. The only problem is transportation. The bus service is terrible. We had to rent a car to get around.M: Did you see anything interesting?W: Oh, yeah, yo
11、u know, the usual things. We took a drive around Hollywood and looked at some movie stars homes, and then we went to Universal Studios and Disneyland.M: How did you like Disneyland?W: It was great！We really enjoyed it. We went on all the rides, some of them twice, and had lots of fun. I felt just li
12、ke a kid again.Text 7W: Do you like sports programs?M: Yes, I do, especially football programs.W: Does your wife watch football games with you?M: No, she doesnt. She hates sports.W: Now, your children. Do they watch TV on Saturday?M: Yes, they do. They watch childrens television in the morning.W: Do
13、 they watch TV in the evening?M: No, they dont. They go to bed at 8 oclock.Text 8M: We started waiting here at twenty to three. Now twenty minutes have passed and we still havent got a taxi. Why wont any of these taxis pick us up?W: Its usually hard to get a taxi during rush hour.M: We are running l
14、ate.Cant we take the subway?W: Im afraid its a little too far from here to the nearest subway stop. It would take about twenty minutes to get there on foot.M: Then what should we do? Oh, look. A taxi is coming. Oh, the driver has seen us. He is going to stop for us.W: Finally.Text 9M: Hello! Magret
15、Hospital.W: Good afternoon.This is Sark speaking. I want to make an appointment with Dr.Lord.M: OK. Spark. May I ask what the problem is?W: Yes. My stomach has been hurting a lot again recently. Last week I came to your hospital for the same problem. I felt better after taking the medicine given by
16、Dr.Lord.M: Got it. Yes, weve you in our records. When do you want to see Dr.Lord?W: How about 10：00 am. tomorrow?M: Im afraid Dr.Lord has no time then, because hell be doing an operation at that time. How about this afternoon?W: Is it OK if we make it at 4：00 pm.? Ill give a lecture from 1：00 pm. to
17、 2：30 pm. for my students.M: OK.W: Thank you.Text 10Last Saturday, a storm tore through two villages in South Africa, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or torn roofs. One person was killed, several
18、 were badly injured and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people suffered minor injuries. Altogether over two hundred people have become homeless as a result of the storm.A farmer, Mr.Smith, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. “ I was in the kitchen wit
19、h my wife, and our children were still sleeping，” he said. “When we heard a loud noise, we woke our children up immediately. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We managed to climb out, but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but f
20、rightened.”Soldiers helped to bring people out of the flooded area, and the government provided food, clothes and houses.参考答案：1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.C15.A16.B17.B18.C19.A20.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe are all fascinated by myst
21、eries. To some extent we love to expect strange phenomenon occurring before us. Here are some amazing unsolved mysteries.The Georgia GuidestonesOn one of the highest hilltops in Elbert County, Georgia stands a giant granite monument (花岗岩纪念碑). Carved in eight different languages on the four giant sto
22、nes are 10 Guides.The origin of this strange monument is covered in mystery because no one knows the true identity of the man, or men, who constructed it. All we know is that in June 1979, a man identifying himself as RC.Christian announced that he would build something to convey a message to mankin
23、d, but to date, no one knows who RC.Christian really was.Bermuda TriangleThe Bermuda Triangle is a triangular area of the Atlantic Ocean. Many planes, ships, and boats are said to have disappeared in this triangle without a trace, which led to the belief that “supernatural” forces exist in this area
24、 of the sea.Could there truly be an unnatural force at work in this geographical triangle or are these disappearances merely coincidence? Either way, numerous people remain unwilling to step over the boundary line into the Devils Triangle.Loch Ness MonsterThe Loch Ness Monster is a legendary animal
25、that supposedly lives in the depths of Loch Ness, a long narrow lake located in rural Scotland.Stories concerning the monster date back to the 6th century AD. Over the years thousands have reported seeing a long neck appearing from the water with a small head of an unknown creature. Pictures have ev
26、en been taken of this “creature”， but most scientists refuse to believe any creature of this kind lives in the Loch Ness. So far, the evidence is inadequate, and the controversy continues.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上三大未解之谜，包括佐治亚州的巨石阵、百慕大三角和尼斯湖水怪。21Why is the Georgia Guidestones mysterious?AIt is on one
27、 of the highest hilltops in Elbert County.BThere are eight different languages on the stones.CThe person who built it remains unknown.DR. C. Christian could convey a message to mankind.解析：选C细节理解题。根据The Georgia Guidestones部分第二段内容可知，巨石阵很神秘是因为没有人知道是谁建造了它。故选C。22Why are people unwilling to enter the Berm
28、uda Triangle?AIt is too remote from land.BThe chance of surviving is slim there.CThere are supernatural forces in the area.DAll transportations have disappeared there.解析：选B推理判断题。根据Bermuda Triangle部分第一段第二句可知，在百慕大三角经常有飞机、轮船和小船失踪；由此可推知，在百慕大三角人们幸存的可能性很小，所以许多人不愿意进入百慕大三角地带。故选B。23What can we know about Loc
29、h Ness Monster?AIt existed in the 6th century AD.BIt is said to have a long neck and a large head.CIt has been living in Loch Ness Lake for a long time.DPeople havent reached an agreement on its existence.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，关于水怪的故事始于公元6世纪，并不是说水怪出现在公元6世纪，故排除A项；根据最后一段第二句中的“with a small head”可知，B项错
30、误；根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，大多数科学家都不相信有这种水怪生活在尼斯湖中，故排除C项；根据最后一段最后一句可知，D项“人们对它的存在没有达成一致意见”符合原文。故选D。BHave you seen Jurassic Park? In this film, scientists use DNA kept for tens of millions of years to clone dinosaurs. They find trouble, however, when they realize that the cloned creatures are smarter and more dan
31、gerous than expected. Thats nothing more than a fiction.But could we really clone endangered animals?To date, the most successful attempt to do so was the cloning of a gaur, a rare oxlike animal from southeast Asia. Scientists used a cow to bring the cloned baby gaur, named Noah. Two days after birt
32、h, however, Noah died from a common bacterial infection. Other endangered species that may be cloned include the African bongo antelope (羚羊), the Sumatran tiger, the cheetah (猎豹), and the giant panda.Next, could we really clone extinct animals?In theory? Yes. To do this, you need a wellkept source o
33、f DNA from the extinct animals such as wool mammoth (毛象), Tasmanian tiger, or even dinosaur, and a closely related species, still living, which could serve as a surrogate mother.In reality? Probably not. On the one hand, its not likely that extinct animals DNA could survive undamaged for such a long
34、 time. Cloning such extinct animals as wool mammoth, Tasmanian tiger, or dinosaur is much more difficult due to the lack of properly wellpreserved DNA. On the other hand, for example, a gaur can have a cow as a surrogate mother, definitely not a monkey. But what about an extinct animal as unique as
35、the panda? What species could possibly serve as a surrogate mother?Cloning presents many exciting possibilities. However, even if extinct animals were brought back, they could not survive in todays world. Not only do most extinct animals have no habitat to live in, but the other plants and animals t
36、hey depended on for food may also be gone as well.【解题导语】本文说明了在克隆灭绝动物的过程中遇到的重重困难与障碍。即使克隆成功了，其赖以生存的栖息地和食物链也已经被破坏，被克隆出来的动物也无法继续生存下去。24It can be learned from the text that .Athe gaur is an extinct speciesBthe gaur lives in Asia and is endangeredCscientists have cloned the African bongo antelopeDboth the
37、 cheetah and the giant panda live in Asia解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，印度野牛生活在亚洲的东南部，濒临灭绝。25The underlined words “a surrogate mother” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to a female who .Agives birth to a baby of its ownBcannot give birth to a babyCgives birth to a baby for another femaleDprovides DNA解析：选C词义猜测题。根据
38、第五段的描述可知，此处表示的是，把一种动物的DNA提取出来之后，在另外一种动物的体内进行胚胎繁殖，而这种动物就被称为a surrogate mother，由此判断，画线部分意思为“代孕妈妈”。故C项正确。26The difficulty in cloning an extinct species is the lack of .Aboth the wellpreserved DNA and a surrogate motherBboth the habitat to live in and the wellpreserved DNACboth the wellpreserved DNA and
39、 plants to live onDboth the habitat to live in and plants to live on解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“On the one hand . On the other hand .”两个方面的表述可知，克隆的困难在于一是要寻找灭绝动物的保存完好的DNA，二是要寻找到合适的代孕的物种。故A项正确。27In the authors opinion, it is possible that .Aall the extinct species may be clonedBextinct species may be clone
40、d and easily surviveCa gaur can have a monkey as a surrogate motherDsome extinct species may be cloned, but not survive解析：选D推理判断题。本文作者客观叙述了在克隆灭绝动物过程中所存在的种种困难与障碍。根据最后一段的表述可知，也许克隆存在众多的可能性，但是即使克隆成功了，也许会由于其赖以生存的栖息地和食物链已经灭绝而无法继续存活下去。故D项正确。CPlant cloning has been an agricultural technique used by farmers
41、and gardeners for centuries. Grafting (嫁接) is a common form of plant cloning. Many plants in nature actually clone themselves and reproduce asexually (无性生殖地)Cloned plants are much more predictable than normal plants, so their yield (产量) is more reliable. Cloned plants also reproduce faster, limiting
42、 the amount of time between planting and harvesting. It is also often cheaper to produce seeds through cloning than through traditional methods. Plants can essentially be optimized so that farmers or individual growers always have the best seeds available. With higher yield at a faster rate, farms c
43、an produce more food for more people while decreasing overall costs.Cloning can be used to wipe out diseases that previously killed off entire fields of crops. This would make plants immune to the kinds of diseases that farmers and gardeners around the world fear each year. Crop failures due to dise
44、ase and virus could become a thing of the past. Also, plants that are near extinction can be brought back to life through cloning.Through cloning scientists can develop super fruits and vegetables of superior (更好的) nutritional quality. This could make for a healthier population overall. This has alr
45、eady been done through selective pollination (授粉), and genetic cloning could take it to the next level.By plant cloning we have a population of identical plants and all these plants equally suffer from the same diseases, but in nature the weak would die and the strong would survive. While there are
46、some dangers to consider with plant cloning, there are plenty of benefits that could prove vital to the propagation (繁衍) of the human species.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物克隆的好处。28The underlined word “optimized” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”AgrownBproducedCperfected Dexamined解析：选C词义猜测题。根据“so
47、 that farmers or individual growers always have the best seeds available”可知，optimize与perfect的意思相近。29According to the text, cloned plants .Ahave lower yield than normal plantsBneed less care from peopleCprevent various kinds of diseasesDhave a shorter growth cycle解析：选D细节理解题。从第二段中的“Cloned plants also
48、reproduce faster, limiting the amount of time between planting and harvesting.”可知，克隆植物的生长周期短。30What can we infer from the text?AThe fruits produced by cloned plants taste much better.BThere are more cloned plants than normal plants now.CPlant cloning can disturb the laws of nature.DPeople should avo
49、id eating cloned fruits.解析：选C推理判断题。从最后一段中的“By plant cloning we have a population of identical plants and all these plants equally suffer from the same diseases, but in nature the weak would die and the strong would survive.”可知，克隆会破坏自然界的规律。31What is the main purpose of the text?ATo warn the negative
50、effects of plant cloning.BTo show different kinds of plant cloning.CTo predict the future of plant cloning.DTo introduce the advantages of plant cloning.解析：选D写作目的题。文章的第二、三、四段都是在介绍植物克隆的好处，所以本文的目的是介绍植物克隆的好处。DFacing increasing pressure to raise students scores on standardized tests, schools are urging
51、kids to work harder by offering them obvious encouragements. Happy Meals are at the low end of the scale. With the help of businesses, schools are also giving away cars, iPods, seats to basketball games, andin a growing number of casescold, hard cash. The appeal of such programs is obvious, but the
52、consequences of tying grades to goods are still uncertain. Its been a common tradition in middleclass families to reward top grades with cash as a way to teach that success in school leads to success in life. But for many disadvantaged minority children, the longterm benefits of getting an education
53、 are not so clear, according to experts.No one knows for sure how well cash and other bigticket rewards work in education in the long run. But there are plenty of concerns that this kind of practice could have negative effects on kids. Virginia Shiller, a clinical psychologist, says that its worth e
54、xperimenting with cash encouragements but that tying them to success on a test is not a worthwhile goal. “Id rather see rewards based on effort and responsibilitythings that will lead to success in life，” she says.Even if rewards dont lead to individual achievement on a test, they could have a meani
55、ngful effect in the school. Charles McVean, a businessman and philanthropist (慈善家), started a tutoring program which pays higherachieving students $10 an hour to tutor struggling classmates and divides them into teams. During the course of the year, students bond and compete. The team posting the hi
56、ghest math scores wins the top cash prize of $100. McVean calls the combination of peer (同龄人) tutoring, competition, and cash encouragements a recipe for “nothing less than magic”For its part, the Seminole County Public Schools system in Florida plans to continue its report card encouragement progra
57、m through the rest of the school year. The local McDonalds restaurants help the poor district by paying the $1,600 cost of printing the report card. Regina Klaers, the district spokeswoman, says most parents dont seem bothered by the Happy Meals rewards. “There are many ways we try to urge students
58、to do well, and sometimes its through the stomach, and sometimes its the probability of students winning a car，” she says. “One size doesnt fit all.”【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了物质奖励对学生的成绩是否有促进作用。32According to the text, it is a common practice for schools to .Aoffer free meals to students with high scoresBt
59、ie students grades to material rewardsCeducate students to form a business senseDcooperate with business to improve teaching解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段第三句及其下一句中的“tying grades to goods”可推断出，将学生的成绩与物质奖励联系起来已成了学校的一个惯例。故选B。33According to the text, the longterm results of giving students cash as rewards in educatio
60、n are .Anegative BoptimisticCuncertain Ddisappointing解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，给学生现金作为奖励在教育中产生的长远结果还不确定。故选C。34The tutoring program run by Charles McVean .Ahires some excellent teachers to teach the struggling studentsBhas a meaningful effect in inspiring students enthusiasm on studyCis a program combini
61、ng tutoring, competition and future job offersDrewards the student with the highest scores with cash prize of $100解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句及其后面列举的Charles McVean 的辅导项目可推知，本段用Charles McVean的辅导项目来说明奖励对激发学生的学习热情有重要影响。故选B。35We can learn that in Seminole County .Athere are various ways to inspire students to st
62、udy hardBmany parents are not satisfied with the Happy Meals rewardsCthe local McDonalds restaurants provide the rewards for poor studentsDpeople are searching for a goodforall method to urge students to do well解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，Seminole County有各种各样鼓励学生努力学习的方法。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，
63、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress means pressure or tension. 36 Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems. 37 Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respi
64、ratory (呼吸的) system. It can cause a person to breathe too fast. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach aches. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often f
65、eel anxious. They may have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time. 38 Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous.Longterm stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing
66、stress. Alcoholism (酗酒) and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. Eating disorders are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. 39 40 It attacks the body. It affects the emotions. Untreated, it may eventually result
67、in mental illness. Stress has a great influence on the health and wellbeing of our bodies, our feelings, and our minds. So, reduce stress：stop the world and rest for a while.AHere are several main causes of stress.BIt is obvious that stress is a serious problem.CThere are numerous physical effects o
68、f stress.DIf stress is allowed to continue, ones mental health is put at risk.EWhen people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems.FTherefore, it is necessary for us to know how to keep stress under control.GIt is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life nowa
69、days.【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了压力对人们的身体、情绪和心理健康的影响。36解析：选G本空在这里起到承上启下的作用，故选G项。It指代首句中的“Stress”。37解析：选C由本段中的内容可知段落主题句是：压力对人的身体健康有诸多影响。38解析：选E本段是在描述人们在压力之下的情绪反应，E项与前后句内容相一致。39解析：选DD项中的“mental health”与本段的首句相呼应。40解析：选B本空是对上文内容的总结，又引起下文，故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项
70、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I turned off the main road the other day, I noticed something unusual in the parking place.Theres a wide grassy land in front of the 41 where people often put up signs announcing their yard sales or events. That was what was happening this day, but the thing I 42 was worthy of a
71、surprised look. A man in a suit was hammering (锤击) a 43 into the ground and a homeless man was 44 the sign when he hammered.I was 45 by how the two looked so exactly 46 ， one with a soldier suit, snowy white shirt and matched tie, but the other with 47 ， mismatched clothing and messy hair waving 48
72、in the wind. And then the 49 humanity (人性) of the moment hit me. So many times we 50 homeless people and all we see is homeless people, almost as if we dont even notice them. But on this day, I saw the 51 of a man who walked over to help someone. The moment really 52 me, and it was a fresh reminder
73、to look beyond the 53 and see the person instead.A friend and I had a(n) 54 a few years ago to write the study guide to a book. Its an amazing book. The dedication (题词) was 55 on the first page and it said，“To Titus, who taught me to cheer for humanity.”Wow， 56 more of us did that? Can you imagine t
74、he 57 it would make in our world? In one of the chapters, the book tells about sitting in large 58 at places like shops and airports and cheering for humanity. It does change things. Just imagine an old lady down the street becomes a wounded soul who just needs 59 and a homeless person on the street
75、 becomes a real person who needs concerns and a 60 . You really can help them.【解题导语】作者看到一个流浪汉帮助一名普通市民，由此联想到了人性的伟大。41A.yard BparkCshop Droad解析：选B根据上文“. in the parking place.”可知，人们经常在停车场前面的草地上放一些广告牌子。42A.saw BdidCheard Dmissed解析：选A根据上文“. I noticed something unusual in the parking place.”可知，“我”看见的事情令人吃
76、惊。43A.flag BnoticeCsign Dboard解析：选C根据下文“. the sign when he hammered.”可知，一个人正在向地里锤牌子。44A.holding BsendingCcovering Dpainting解析：选A一个流浪汉帮忙扶着牌子。45A.moved BconfusedCamused Dshocked解析：选D根据上文“. was worthy of a surprised look.”可知，作者感到很震惊。46A.satisfied BoppositeCspecial Dfunny解析：选B根据下文“. one with a soldier s
77、uit . mismatched clothing and messy hair .”可知，这两个人看起来完全是相反的，一个穿着军装和白衬衫，扎着领带，另一个穿着不搭的衣服，头上是乱糟糟的头发。47A.traditional BordinaryCbroken Dcheap解析：选C流浪汉穿着破烂的衣服。48A.freely BunnaturallyCwildly Dquickly解析：选C流浪汉的头发被风吹得乱飞。49A.great BsuddenCtiny Drare解析：选A这伟大的充满人性的时刻触动了“我”。50A.give away Bask forCdepend on Dlook a
78、t解析：选D“我们”太多次看见无家可归的人，每次都只注意他们是无家可归的人，却没想到他们也有人性光辉的一面。51A.brightness BkindnessCdetermination Dcourage解析：选B根据下文“. a man who walked over to help someone.”可知，今天“我”看到了这个流浪汉帮助别人时的善良。52A.reminded BbotheredCtouched Dtaught解析：选C这一刻真的让“我”感动。53A.appearance BbehaviorCdecoration Dlanguage解析：选A根据下文“. see the per
79、son instead.”可知，它提醒“我”看人不能只看外表，更要深入内心。54A.lesson BofferCplan Dopportunity解析：选D几年前“我”和“我的”朋友有机会给一本书写学习指导。55A.clear BobviousCshort Duseful解析：选B根据下文“. on the first page .”可知，在书的首页题词很明显。56A.what if Bas ifConly if Dbut if解析：选A根据下文内容可知，作者问如果更多的人为人性喝彩会发生什么。57A.benefits BdifferenceCinfluence Dmeaning解析：选B根据
80、下文“It does change things.”可知，你能想象这么做会给这个世界带来什么影响吗？58A.rooms BseatsCcrowds Dhalls解析：选C根据下文“. at places like shops and airports .”可知，书中提到坐在人多的地方，比如商店和机场。59A.respect BmoneyCcare Dencouragement解析：选C根据上文“. an old lady down the street becomes a wounded soul .”可知，一个伤心的老妇人需要关心。60A.suggestion BhandCchance Dm
81、eal解析：选B根据上文“. who needs concerns .”可知，流浪汉需要关爱和帮助。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Other Side of the WallThere was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother, who taught her to love and care for flowers, so her flower garden
82、was 61. best in her town.One day, while she was looking through a flower list from which she often 62. (order), a picture of a plant caught her eyes. She had never seen blooms (花) on a plant like that before. “I have to get it，” she said to herself, and she immediately ordered it.When it arrived, sh
83、e had already got a place 63. (prepare) to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green 64. (leaf) all over it, but there were no blooms. Day after day, she continued to water it and feed it. She even talked to it, 65. (try) to make it bloom. However, it was u
84、seless.Then, one morning weeks 66. ， when standing before the vine (藤蔓), she felt very disappointed that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to cutting it down and planting something else in its place.It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined 67. (her), called over to h
85、er. “Thank you so much! You cant imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.”The young woman walked 68. the gate into her neighbors yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.They were indeed the most beautiful blooms sh
86、e had ever seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (裂缝) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, 69. it had flowered on the other side.Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesnt mean it isnt 70. (success)【解题导语】有位女孩非常喜欢花，有一天她把一株非常漂亮的花种植到自己的院子里。她细心照料，却只见绿叶不见
87、花，偶然一天，却发现在墙的另一侧开满了漂亮的花朵。61解析：句意：她由祖母养大，祖母教会她热爱和照顾花儿，因此，她的花园是镇上最好的。根据本空后的best可知，此处为形容词的最高级。故填定冠词the。答案：the62解析：句意：有一天，在浏览之前经常订购的鲜花订购单的时候，一株植物的图片吸引了她的注意。根据时间状语One day可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ordered。答案：ordered63解析：句意：当它到达时，她已经准备好一个地方来种这种花。此处为“get宾语宾补”结构，prepare与a place之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填prepared。
88、答案：prepared64解析：句意：花的长势很好，长满了漂亮的绿叶，但是没有花朵。根据后文的“all over it”及常识可知，此处指有很多叶子，故用复数形式。leaf的复数形式为leaves。答案：leaves65解析：句中已有谓语动词talked，因此设空处应用非谓语形式；try和she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。答案：trying66解析：句意：然后，数星期之后的一天早晨，当她站在藤蔓之前时，看到它还没有开花，她非常失望。“一段时间later”为固定结构，意为“之后”。答案：later67解析：根据下文可知，花开到了邻居家，由此可知两家院子是相连的，故此处用hers，相当于h
89、er graden。答案：hers68解析：根据语境可知，此处指“穿过大门”。故用介词through。答案：through69解析：句意：藤蔓已经穿过裂缝，没有在她家的那边墙开花，但是在墙的另一侧开了花。设空处前后之间为转折关系。故用连词but/yet连接。答案：but/yet70解析：句意：某些时候一个人或许没看到努力所带来的好的结果，但那并不意味着不成功。设空处作isnt的表语，应用形容词形式。故填successful。答案：successful第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的
90、以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It isnt hard to grow up into a responsible members of society.I can well remember an incident that happens in a rainy Sunday afternoon. I
91、was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked on by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to a girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured but we sent h
92、er to the nearest hospital. Comparing with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.As a member of society, I am aware of that being responsible is that it takes to make a better society.答案：It isnt hard to grow up into a responsible of society.I can well remember an incident that a rainy Sunday
93、afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured we se
94、nt her to the nearest hospital. with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is it takes to make a better society.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Peter发来Email说，今年暑假，他想选择中国的某处村庄来体验乡村生活，希望你能介绍一个理想的地方。请你给Peter发一封电子邮件，用英语描述该村庄的具体地理位置，并简要介绍其历史和发展
95、变化。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version：Dear Peter，Im glad to know that you are going to visit a village of our country this summer holiday. Id like to introduce my hometown to you. I really wish you can enjoy it.My hometown lies in a mountainous area, and the north of it is a high mou
96、ntain which is famous for its green plants and clear water. In the south of our village runs a small river, in which the water is so clean that we can see the reflected houses and green trees. There are many old and interesting houses and yards as well as some modern buildings in our village, and I
97、think you will love them.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past few years. Many roads have been built connecting our village with other villages and cities. Peoples living standards have been greatly improved and they live a better life than before, and they will give you a warm welcome when you come.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours，Li Hua