1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家2021-2022学年高二上学期阶段性质量检测卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第三册Unit 9 Lessons 12 & 选择性必修第一册Units 12。第一部分 听力(
2、共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the man go to his parents house?A. At 2:00 pm on Saturday. B. At 2:00 pm on Sunday. C. At 2:00 am on Sunday.2. W
3、hat apartment does the woman want?A. A smaller one. B. A bigger one. C. A cheaper one.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. In a street. C. In an office.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Some movies. B. Their country. C. Their holidays.5. What is the woma
4、n going to do this afternoon?A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to a chess club. C. Watch a tennis match.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many nights will the woman stay?A. One. B. Two.
5、C. Three.7. What rooms does the woman want?A. One with two beds and one with one bed.B. One with two beds and one without beds.C. One with one bed and one without beds.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to do first?A. Eat something. B. Listen to a story. C. Have a drink.9. Why is the woman hap
6、py?A. She has found a good job. B. She has just got a raise. C. The man will work with her.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What might the man do?A. A secretary. B. A scientist. C. A businessman.11. How soon will the conference start in Brighton?A. In three days. B. In a week. C. In a month.12. What will the ma
7、n do during the coming conference?A. Be a host of the conference.B. Debate with some famous scientists.C. Read a report for the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Distant relatives. B. New neighbors. C. Old classmates.14. Why do Mr and Mrs Smith come to the w
8、omans place?A. To get her phone number. B. To ask her for some help. C. To invite her to a party.15. How is the womans husbands work?A. Its busy. B. Its relaxing. C. Its easy.16. What will the woman do at 4:00 pm this Friday?A. Help the Smiths. B. Work in a shop. C. Do a schedule.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1
9、7. What is the speed limit on highways in America?A. 25 miles an hour. B. 35 miles an hour. C. 55 miles an hour.18. What is a traffic ticket about?A. Traffic rules.B. How much the driver must pay.C. Why the driver is stopped by the police.19. What may happen to the drivers if they receive too many t
10、raffic tickets?A. They will be put in prison. B. They cant drive forever. C. They cant drive for a while.20. How is the traffic in America when people go to work?A. Quite heavy. B. Very smooth. C. Mostly light.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11、AFind Your Chicago Architecture TourChicago is known around the world for its architecture. Whether you tour downtown or a neighborhood, our guides will tell you the stories behind the buildings.Must-see ChicagoMust-see Chicago is a fast-paced, 90-minute tour to Chicago featuring(以为特色) some of its m
12、ost famous buildings, including the Wrigley Building, Tribune Tower and more! Get a brief overview of more than a dozen buildings-as well as Chicago landmarks like Millennium Park, the Loop and the Chicago River.Duration: 1. 5 hoursPrice: $26 public, free for CAC membersArchitecture HighlightsDiscov
13、er the exciting diversity(多样性)of Chicago architecture, which traces the citys development from its founding through present day. We cover about 30 miles of Chicago design, passing through the Loop and the Gold Coast, as well as Hyde Park and other areas of the South Side. Well see two university cam
14、puses and several parks.Duration: 3. 5 hoursPrice: $55 public, free for CAC membersHistoric Treasures of Chicagos Golden AgeLearn about the great architectural landmarks of Michigan Avenue and State Street, with views inside beautiful buildings from the 1890s-1930s. The most memorable parts include
15、the amazing interiors(内部)of the Palmer House Hotel and the Chicago Cultural Center.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $26 public, free for CAC membersElevated Architecture: Downtown L TrainExplore Chicagos amazing architecture from the unique view of elevated trains and station platforms. Learn the history beh
16、ind the famous L system and hear how it has shaped the development of buildings within the Loop. The citys first elevated train started making trips in 1892. Now considered one of Chicagos most wonderful features, the L offers impressive views of downtown.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $26 public, free for
17、 CAC members21. Which tour can you choose if you want to see Millennium Park?A. Must-see Chicago. B. Historic Treasures of Chicagos Golden AgeC. Architecture Highlights. D. Elevated Architecture: Downtown I: Train.22. When visiting Architecture Highlights, a couple should pay .A. $55 B. $110 C. $165
18、 D. $22023. What can you see on the third tour?A. The Chicago River. B. The Gold Coast.C. The elevated trains. D. The Palmer House Hotel.BOnce a rich and clever boy had practically everything a boy could want, so he was not interested in most toys. But he couldnt get a very old mirror, and he convin
19、ced his parents to buy it from a mysterious(神秘的)old man. When the mirror arrived home, the boy went to see his reflection in it. His face looked very sad indeed. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but his reflection continued with its sad expression. What a terrible mirror! Its the first time
20、Ive seen a mirror that didnt work properly! the boy jumped violently.That same afternoon he went into the street to play and bought a few toys, but on his way to the park he saw a little girl who was crying her heart out. The girl was crying so much and looked so lonely that the rich boy went over t
21、o help her and to see what had happened. The little girl told him that she had lost her parents.Together the two set off in search of the parents. As the little girl wouldnt stop crying, the boy spent his money buying her sweets to cheer her up. Finally, after much walking, they found her parents wh
22、o were much worried and were looking for her everywhere.The rich boy said goodbye to them. As it was getting late, he decided to head for home, without being able to play. At home, he went to his room, and noticed a shining light in the corner, the same corner he had left the mirror in. Seeing this,
23、 he went over to the mirror, and realised that the light was coming from his own body, so radiant(闪亮的)with happiness he had become.And so he understood the mystery of that mirror, the only mirror which could faithfully reflect the true joy of its owner. He realised it was true. He felt very happy at
24、 having helped that little girl. And since then, each morning when he looked in that mirror and failed to see a special shine, he knew what he had to do to bring it back.24. How did the boy feel when he first looked into the mirror?A. Embarrassed. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Delighted.25. Why was the l
25、ittle girl crying so hard?A. She couldnt find her parents. B. She couldnt get the mysterious mirror.C. Her parents couldnt buy toys for her. D. The boy refused to give his toys to her.26. What could the boy see in the mirror after he went back from the park?A. A shining toy. B. A broken mirror. C. H
26、is happy face. D. The lovely girl.27. What is the purpose of this text?A. To tell us a horrible story. B. To introduce to us a strange mirror.C. To warn us not to be selfish. D. To encourage us to help others.CTeenagers from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class p
27、eers(同龄人)to do less well in schoolwork and to drop out of school. Studies have shown, however, that a positive attitude towards schoolwork and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriers and lack of resources they face. Most of the e
28、vidence about the effects of parental involvement(参与) comes from research on mothers. Little is known, however, about how teenagers experience their fathers warmth and the beliefs and behavior that are most affected by it.This new study is part of a large one focusing on low-income families conducte
29、d in four middle schools in the southwestern United States. Researchers asked 183 sixth-graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their schoolwork, and how they experienced their fathers warmth. The students maths and language arts grades were also gained. The research team took int
30、o account the influence that mothers have on their childrens well-being in their analyses.Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism and higher achievement at school. Low-income fathers affect their teenagers beliefs about themselves and their
31、 future, and these beliefs influence their achievement by increasing their determination to complete school tasks, says Dr. Marie-Anne.These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, although in different ways. Experiencing their fathers warmth first influences daughters sense of optimism,
32、 and then spills over into their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities. This in turn leads to better maths grades. There is a more direct link between their fathers love and boys belief in their ability to succeed in academy.28. What is more likely to happen to teenagers
33、 from low-income families?A. They will be more determined to struggle.B. They will have fewer happy things to share.C. They will fail in their studies and quit school.D. They will receive less love from their parents.29. How is the new research different from the previous ones?A. It only researches
34、families in the north of America.B. It only studies low-education families in the world.C. It combines questionnaire data and students grades.D. It mainly focuses on the effects of fathers involvement.30. What can we know about fathers warmth?A. It is less effective than that of mothers. B. It affec
35、ts girls and boys in different ways.C. It mainly applies to girls rather than boys. D. It has a more direct effect on girls than on boys.31. Which of the following best explains spills over underlined in the last paragraph?A. Spreads. B. Changes. C. Bursts. D. Checks.DCaptured(捕获的)carbon dioxide (CO
36、2) could be used to extract(提炼)useful metals from recycled technology such as smartphone batteries rather than just being buried underground. The technique could help make it more economical to capture the greenhouse gas before it enters the atmosphere.If you also extract metals by filling CO2, you
37、add value to a process that is known to be costly, says Julien Leclaire at the University of Lyon, France.CO2 is the main cause of modern climate change, so many people have attempted to develop technologies to capture it when it comes from power plants and other major sources. The gas can then be s
38、tored underground. The problem is that such carbon capture and storage (CCS) is expensive. No one wants to pay the price for it, says Leclaire.To make CCS more appealing, Leclaires team has found a use for the gas.His team collected CO2 from a car gas, cooled it, then pumped it into a mix of chemica
39、ls. The CO2 combined with the mix to make many molecules(分子)of various shapes and sizes. The team found that this process could sort out mixtures of metals, because one metal would dissolve(溶解)in the liquid while another would form a solid. In a series of experiments, they successfully separated thr
40、ee kinds of metals-all of which are used in batteries, smartphones and computers.If the process can be widely used, it could be a more environmentally friendly way to recycle batteries and other electrical equipment, says Leclaire. This is normally done using highly reactive chemicals, which are pot
41、entially polluting. Replacing them with CO2 should lead to a much lower environmental pollution, he says.Other researchers and companies are trying to change captured CO2 into useful materials like plastics, which are normally produced from petrol, but this is chemically difficult. Leclaire says his
42、 approach is more in line with how CO2 behaves naturally. Instead of copying what we know how to do better and cheaper with oil, lets find things you can only do with CO2, he says.32. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Extracting useful metals from recycled technology is widely used now.B
43、. Useful metals in the atmosphere are used to make smartphone batteries.C. Abandoned smartphone batteries may have been buried underground before.D. The greenhouse gas CO2 could be cleaned up after entering the atmosphere.33. Why are many people attempting to capture CO2?A. CO2 is the main cause of
44、modern climate change.B. CO2 can be used to recycle many resources.C. Captured CO2 can be changed to useful gas.D. CO2 is harmful to peoples health.34. What benefit could Leclaires teams approach bring?A. It could end the use of plastics.B. It could reduce environmental pollution.C. It could make mo
45、re metals available to humans.D. It could help reduce the cost of battery production.35. What is the best title for the text?A. The Ways to Make Smartphone BatteriesB. The Reason for Capturing Greenhouse GasC. Collecting CO2 Is Starting to Make New ProgressD. Captured CO2 Could Be Used to Help Recyc
46、le Useful Metals第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning how to be a better public speaker starts with taking responsibility for your own presentation. You have to learn to control your mind and the words that you are using in your speech. 36 .To start improving your pu
47、blic speaking skills, begin by writing down your goals. 37 . Its a good idea to focus on one area, such as the key benefits of a certain product, to get a better understanding of how to become a better public speaker.Always think in terms of how the customers want to use the product or service, and
48、why. Do they want it for special occasions(场合)? 38 ?Once you can understand how they are thinking, you can choose how to move ahead. 39 . This is especially true if you are attending a seminar(研讨会). Often, you will be asked to read a few sentences from your notebook. Reading can be more effective th
49、an many hours of class time.In addition to reading, you can learn how to be a better public speaker by developing your skills in writing. Learning from a private English teacher, found at https:/www. tutorcity. sg/ english-tuition, you can increase your knowledge in vocabulary and grammar. 40 . Keep
50、 a good track of all the mistakes you make during the practice and work on your presentation. Use this as a motivation to improve your speaking abilities. Many speakers were not able to become successful because they never practiced their speeches.A. Does this workB. Or do they want it for everyday
51、useC. Getting prepared will help you with thisD. First impression is also very importantE. You will also need to practice your speech moreF. Another thing you can do to improve your public speaking skills is readingG. This way, you know what you need to work on to be a better public speaker第三部分 语言知识
52、运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When struggling to reach a goal, dont let limitations define you. Use them as 41 to push beyond your comfort zone. That way youll find creative 42 and better understand your inner strengths. And its inn
53、er strengths that define how youll deal with 43 in life.At the age of 20, Bryan joined the army. One day, he was behind the wheel when a roadside bomb 44 . As a result, Bryan lost his left hand and both legs. Several days later, Bryan 45 up at a medical center with his mother by his side. It was in
54、that 46 that his mother said the words that defined the 47 for the rest of his life. She said, You know you have 48 two choices here, right? He 49 , Move on, or roll over and die. She said, And youre going to To which he replied, Move on.Bryan noticed that the patients who were making 50 were the on
55、es who accepted their 51 and worked hard to move forward. From the start, Bryan 52 himself. He refused to let his injury 53 him from living his life. The process of learning to use his prostheses(假肢)was a 54 and difficult journey, but his mother and friends were there to 55 him.Today, Bryan lives a
56、56 life and is a motivational speaker. In his free time, he loves to snowboard, skateboard and enjoy time on his motorcycle. Bryans story is a powerful 57 that we too can overcome our limitations. We mustnt let them stop us from moving forward but push ourselves to rise above and 58 varieties of pos
57、sibilities. We all have our 59 , but if you believe you can 60 them, you will.41. A. behaviors B. occasions C. risks D. opportunities42. A. explanation B. solutions C. movements D. budget43. A. differences B. resources C. difficulties D. dreams44. A. flew away B. jumped out C. turned over D. went of
58、f45. A. grew B. woke C. got D. stayed46. A. hospital B. army C. battlefield D. playground47. A. origin B. source C. way D. spot48. A. basically B. slightly C. briefly D. gradually49. A. repeated B. chattered C. responded D. reflected50. A. progress B. sense C. decisions D. discoveries51. A. donation
59、s B. injuries C. stresses D. worries52. A. dragged B. cheated C. enjoyed D. pushed53. A. prevent B. save C. excuse D. separate54. A. outward B. long C. dangerous D. direct55. A. spoil B. persuade C. force D. encourage56. A. responsible B. reasonable C. rewarding D. demanding57. A. comfort B. memory
60、C. reminder D. warning58. A. experience B. absorb C. doubt D. expect59. A. directions B. limitations C. examples D. goals60. A. understand B. replace C. realize D. overcome第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, more and more people enjoy watching plays in the theater,
61、so do my wife and I. Well go to the theater whenever we have time. But before we buy tickets, we would like to know whether the play is good or bad. In other 61 (word), when a new play comes, we usually decide whether to watch it or not according 62 the information about it on the newspaper. Last we
62、ek a new play was put on in the theater. The newspaper said it was very 63 (interest), so we planned to go on Saturday night. It took my wife a long time 64 (make) her decision about what to wear and we left our house a little late. By the time we got to the theater, the first act 65 (start).To our
63、relief, we 66 (permit)to enter the theater. When we found our seats, we were recognized by an old friend, 67 seat was next to mine. 68 (short) after the play was over, we went dancing. By the time we got home, it was about two oclock in the morning. Im not used to staying out so late and I was extre
64、mely tired.I didnt have the money to go out for an evening like this 69 I was younger. Now I can afford it, but I dont have the energy to enjoy 70 (I).第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的
65、词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I used to play computer games a lot. As a result, it affects my study and did harmful to my health. And honest speaking, I lost heart and became weak, about what my parents were worried. I looked up to my PE tea
66、cher so much that I turned to her. He suggested I take part some sports activities, and I decided to taking his advice. I have kept playing the basketball for 45 minutes or so every day till today. Now my health has been greatly improved. In addition, Ive made progresses in my lessons. Doing sports
67、has changed me into a confidence and powerful person!第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，英国戏剧家William Shakespeare的喜剧威尼斯商人(The Merchant of Venice)将于下周六在国家大剧院上映，你想邀请你的留学生朋友Nick一同前往观看。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.观看的时间和地点；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：国家大剧院National Center for the Performing Arts 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。