1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家广东省2014高考英语语法填空考前精讲精练（1）（答案）语法填空解题指导（续）在第21、22期的报纸上，我们解密了语法填空无提示词类的考查，下面将与同学们一起探讨语法填空中有提示词类的考查(词形转换、非谓语动词、动词时态及语态、形容词或副词比较级)。了解考查项目在句中的语法功能是做这类试题的关键。1. 考查词形转换近几年来，词形转换大多是形容词变副词，其他是名词变形容词、动词变名词、动词变形容词。例1 He must be 20 (mental) disabled. (2011广东省高考)解析：mentally。副词mentally用来修饰后面的形容词disab
2、led，mentally disabled意为“智障”。例2 His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010广东省高考)解析：warmly。warmly用来修饰前面的动词smiled。例3 We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.(2007广东省高考)解析：merrily。merrily用来修饰前面的动词talked。例4 One Sun
3、day morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day.(2011广东省高考)解析：later。late作副词时，意为“迟，晚”。根据句子逻辑含义可知句意：那天我早些离开了(音乐节)是因为随后我有个约会。later意为“随后，后来”。例5 This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course.(2008广东省高考
4、)解析：natural。此处填形容词natural修饰course。例6 But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(2009广东省高考)解析：choice。此处填名词choice作宾语从句的主语。例7 Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.(2012广东省高考)解析：pleased。由于主语是人，故此处用pleased。例8 “That wou
5、ld be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.(2013广东省高考)解析：reasonable。此处填形容词reasonable修饰thing。例9 “But such a small thing couldnt 23 (possible) destroy a village.”(2013广东省高考)解析：possibly。possibly用来修饰后面的动词destroy。2. 考查非谓语动词这类考查包括对动词不定式、现
6、在分词、过去分词的考查。(1) 考查现在分词例1 He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. (2010广东省高考)解析：saying。由于say这一动作是由主语He发出的，故填现在分词。saying在句中作伴随状语。例2 I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. (2011广东省高考)解析：sitting/sit。根据固定用法notice sb. do/doing sth.可知，此处应填sitting或者si
7、t。例3 He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses.(2012广东省高考)解析：wearing。wear这一动作是由主语He发出的，故此处填现在分词。wearing在句中作伴随状语。例4 “In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very i
8、mportant, and look where we have ended up today.” (2013广东省高考)解析：thinking。think这一动作是由主语everyone发出的，故此处填现在分词，thinking在句中作伴随状语。(2) 考查过去分词例 While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilomet
9、ers away where there was a garage.(2007广东省高考)解析：settled。get sb. settled“把某人安顿好”。(3) 考查不定式例1 For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.(2008广东省高考)解析：to help。不定式作目的状语。例2 She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother, who was always del
10、ighted with perfume. (2009广东省高考)解析：to please。主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词(difficult, easy, hard, etc.)+动词不定式(用主动形式表被动含义)。【跟踪训练】 1. Everything seemed to be going (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York. 2. Harry is feeling (comfort). He must have drunk too much at the party last night. 3. This is
11、 by far the most (inspire) movie that I have ever seen. 4. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time there are more (meaning) things to do. 5. Generally, students inner motivation with high (expect) from others is essential to their development. 6. In the global economy, a new drug for ca
12、ncer will create many economic (possible) around the world. 7. Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their (nature) desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. 8. (tradition), college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off
13、on their life journey. 9. David is (allergy) to animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.10. The famous (music), as well as his students, was invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.11. The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of (v
14、isit) every day, especially during national holidays.12. A society cannot be (success) if it throws tradition away.13. I stayed up late (write) a report last night.14. Not knowing which university (attend), the girl asked her teacher for advice.15. The airport (complete) next year will help promote
15、tourism in this area.16. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail (wait) for her.17. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words (use) in daily conversations.18. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories till I fell a
16、sleep.19. (recycle) is one way to protect the environment; reusing is another.20. The sun began to rise in the sky, (bathe) the mountain in golden light.21. You cannot accept an opinion (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.22. Every day read a proverb aloud several times until you have it (mem
17、orize).23. Lionel Messi, (set) the record for the most goals in a year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.24. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.25. (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspir
18、ing childrens love of art.26. (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.27. Anyone, once (test) positive (阳性的) for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 28. Would you mind (answer) some questions on shopping habits?参考答案及解析：1. sm
19、oothly。此处填副词smoothly修饰be going，意为“顺利地”。2. uncomfortable。根据句意可知，此处需用一个形容词，表“不舒服的”，填uncomfortable。3. inspiring。此处填形容词inspiring修饰movie，表“鼓舞人心的”。4. meaningful。根据句意可知，此处填形容词meaningful修饰things。5. expectation(s)。根据句意可知，此处需填名词expectation(s)，表“期望”。6. possibilities。根据many一词可知，此处需填一个名词复数形式表“可能的事”，填possibilitie
20、s。 7. natural。此处填形容词natural修饰名词desire。8. Traditionally。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个放在句首的副词。9. allergic。此处填形容词allergic，be allergic to意为“对过敏”。10. musician。根据his students及后面的谓语动词was invited可知，此处需要一个名词表身份或职业，填musician。11. visitors。根据句意可知，此处填名词复数visitors，表“游客”。12. successful。此处填形容词successful作表语。13. writing。由于write这一动
21、作是由主语I发出的，故此处填现在分词。14. to attend。此处是“疑问代词which + to + 动词原型”作宾语的用法。15. to be completed。根据next year 和will可知，这个机场还未竣工，又因为complete和airport是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处填to be completed。16. waiting。 there be sth. doing为固定结构，表示“有某物正处于某状态”。17. used。动词use和all words是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处填过去分词。18. telling。tell这一动作是由主语my mother发出的，故此处填
22、现在分词。19. Recycling。此处填动名词Recycling作句子的主语。20. bathing。bathe这一动作是由主语The sun发出的，故此处填现在分词。21. offered。由于offer和an opinion是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处填过去分词。22. memorized。此处是have sth. done的固定结构。23. having set。set这一动作发生在is considered之前，所以用完成时态。由于set这一动作由主语Lionel Messi发出，故填having set。24. being reduced。此处填being reduced，与and
23、前的suffering构成并列关系，一起作after的介词宾语；又因为reduce与主语the city是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。25. Founded。found这一动作和主语the school是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词。 26. Knowing。此处填动名词，作句子的主语。27. tested。此处是“连词 once+过去分词”的结构（由于是被检测，因此用过去分词），在句中作状语。28. answering。此处是mind doing sth.的固定表达，故填answering。3. 考查谓语动词时态及语态 “一般过式时”是近几年语法填空谓语动词考查的重点。此外，还考查了“
24、过去进行时”以及表虚拟语气的“had done结构”。例1 The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village.(2007年广东省高考)解析：broke。sb. was doing sth. when sth. did表示“某人正在做某事时，这时发生了”。例2 Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 34 (push) y
25、ou with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009年广东省高考)解析：pushed。根据前面的连词or可知，此处应用一般过去时与stepped在时态上保持一致。stepped和pushed作并列谓语。例3 After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man.(2010年广东省高考)解析：presented。年轻人把水赠送给老年人是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。例4 He 19 (pretend) that
26、 a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(2011年广东省高考)解析：was pretending。根据下文giving it a voice可知，此处应用过去进行时。was pretending和(was) giving作并列谓语。例5 He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school. (2012年广东省高考)解析：had bought。as if从句所表达的内容与事实相反，表示对过去的虚拟，故用had done结构。例6 Her mother was excited. “Your father has at
27、 last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 40 (inform). (2009年广东省高考)解析：was informed。她的母亲高兴地说：“你的父亲最终决定戒烟了。” Jane被告知。由于动作发生在过去并且Jane是动作的承受者，故此处填was informed。 例7 Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt.(2013年广东省高考)解析：found。宾语从句中的had run out of salt为过去完成时，所以主句应为一般过去时。故此处填found。4. 考查形容词或副词的比较级近几年来，
28、出现了对单音节形容词或副词比较级的考查。例1 The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet).”(2010年广东省高考)解析：sweeter。根据句子逻辑含义及语法可知，此处应填sweet的比较级sweeter。“nothing(具有否定含义的不定代词)+谓语+形容词比较级”表达最高级含义。句意为：没有什么比它更甜的了(言外之意
29、它是最甜的)。例2 He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high).(2008年广东省高考)解析：higher。根据句子逻辑含义及语法可知，此处应填high的比较级higher。句意为：这样做了一整天之后，他非常劳累，但是他觉得很高兴，因为庄稼确实“长得”更高了。例3 It might have made it a little 21 (hard) for everybody because it meant they h
30、ad to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class.(2012年广东省高考)解析：harder。根据句子逻辑含义及语法可知，此处应填hard的比较级harder。句意为：对于所有的人（学生）来说，这更加困难，因为他们不得不转身，但这并不能阻止班上的孩子们（这样做）。【跟踪训练】 1. Hurry up, kids! The school bus (wait) for us! 2. Briggs will take over as general manager when Mitchell (retire). 3. It wa
31、s with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber (rescue). 4. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he (have) it for a very long time. 5. We are confident that the environment (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 6. The water supply has been cut off temporar
32、ily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes. 7. I felt very tired when I got home, and I (go) straight to bed. 8. A Midsummer Nights Dream (open) at the Theatre Royal next week, and then tours throughout Scotland. 9. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I (be) president,” s
33、aid the boy, with a smile.10. I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. Im so sorry. But I (do) my homework.11. From space, the earth looks blue. This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface (cover) by water.12. Im calling about the apartment you (advertise)
34、the other day. Could you tell me more about it?13. Its much (easy) to make friends when you have similar interests.14. I think I am a (nice) person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not forget these experiences. 15. It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good) one is put forward, w
35、ell make do with it. 参考答案及解析：1. is waiting。由Hurry up可知，说话者表述正在发生的事，故此处使用现在进行时。2. retires。主句中的will take over为将来时态，那么when引导的时间状语从句须用一般现在时表将来，故填retires。3. was rescued。根据前面的was可知，rescue这一动作发生在过去，另climber为rescue这一动作的承受者，故此处填was rescued。4. had had。根据句子意思可知，have这一动作发生在sold之前，故使用过去完成时。5. will be improved。根据
36、are和further可知，improve这一动作发生在将来，又因为improve和environment为逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态。6. are repairing。根据has been cut off temporarily可知，水源已被切断且还未恢复，故repair这一动作还正在进行中，所以此处应为现在进行时，填are repairing。7. went。由并列连词and和前面的felt可知，go这一动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。 8. opens。虽然next week表将来的时间，但根据and then tours可知，此处为一般现在时表将来，填opens。一般现在时可以
37、表示按规定、计划或时间表要发生的事。9. will be。根据前面的问句可知，小男孩是在谈论还未实现的将来的理想，故此处填will be。10. was doing。因为答语是针对过去一个具体的时间点进行解释的，故使用过去进行时。11. is covered。根据句子意思可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，又因为about seventy-one percent of its surface是cover这一动作的承受者，所以填is covered。12. advertised。the other day意为“前几天”，故此处为一般过去时。 13. easier。much可修饰形容词的
38、比较级，再根据句意可知，此处应填easy的比较级形式easier。14. nicer。根据后面的than可知，此处应填形容词的比较级形式。15. better。根据句子意思可知，此处是指“一个更好的建议”，故填better。【山东省枣庄市滕州一中2014高考英语二模】完形填空 A:（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special class
39、es. The 11 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 12 situation that has designed for the average children.There can be little doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in
40、 life sooner. However, to take these _ 13 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 14 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 15_ class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying heavily on their te
41、achers directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 16 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 17 and lose interest in learning. However this concern is more often from parents and teac
42、hers than from students, and some of these 18 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 19 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted
43、 child who is bored is an 20 child.11. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification12. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living13. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs14. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent15. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring16. A
44、directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly17. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired18. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers19. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel20. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary完型填空11-15 CCAAB 16-20 CBBDC【山东省枣庄市滕州一中2014高考英语二模】完形填空B (共20小题；每小题1.5
45、分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My wife and I moved into our home two years agoWe had a yard with a lot of 21 Very often when we have flowers，Denise or I would plant some between the rocks，just to add some 22 to the area Last summer，I found a tiny little 23 in the
46、yard that I could not immediately identifyI knew I didnt plant it and Denise said she didnt eitherWe decided to let it 24 growing until we could find out what it wasWeeks passed and as I made my way back to the 25 plant，it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to 26 the weeds around itAs I pulled ro
47、cks from the area to get to the weeds，I noticed something 27 .The sunflower had not 28 where I saw it beginIt actually had begun under a big 29 and grown under and around it to reach the 30 Thats when I 31 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its 32 of developing，we too have
48、 the ability of doing the same thingIf we 33 ourselves like that little sunflower, We can reach where we 34 to go and get what we need for growthWe need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the 35 to achieve our goatsLike the 36 ，it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had 37
49、in itself that it would succeedStand tall like the sunflower and be 38 who and what we are，then the environment will begin 39 us. We will find a way to go under or 40 any “rocks” in order to reach our goals21Aflowers Binsects Crocks Dvegetables22Acolour Bwater Cfertilizer Dshape23Aweed Bseed Crock D
50、plant24Astop Bcontinue Cimprove Descape25Aweak Blonely Cstrange Dpretty26Aremove Btend Cwatch Dcollect27Awonderful Bterrible Cvaluable Dunusual28Apassed Bstarted Cleft Ddied29Atree Btable Crock Dwall30Aair Btop Csun D. house31Arealized Bdoubted Cregretted Dhoped32Aplace Bway Ccourse Dprocess33Afill
51、in Bput in Cworry about Dbelieve in34Aforget Bhate Caim Dwait35Aability Bwish Cplan Didea36Ayard Bsunflower Chome Dsummer37Aenergy Bvirtue Ccourage Dfaith38Aaware of Bafraid of Cproud of Dtired of39Asupport Baffect Cupset Dforgive40Ainto Baround Cthrough Dfrom【参考答案】完形填空21-25CADBC 26-30 ADBCC 31-35 A
52、BDCA 36-40BDCAB【广东省广州市2014模拟】语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1625的相应位置上。How can we know that the birds we see in the South in the winter are the same ones that come north in the spring? Once John J. Audubon, a bird 16 (love), wondered abo
53、ut this. Every year he 17 (watch) a pair of little phoebes nesting in the same place. He decided to put tiny silver bands(箍) on 18 legs. The next spring, the birds 19 the bands came back in the very same place. The phoebe, it was learned, spent winter 20 it was warm enough to find food. Today there
54、are hundreds of birdbanders all over America.The government of the U.S. has a special birdbanding department 21 makes all the birdbands. The bands do not hurt the birds, as they are made 22 aluminium and are very light. Each band has 23 special number. On each band are these words: “Inform Fish and
55、Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C”.Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs 24 (ask) to send the band to Washington with a note 25 (tell) where the bird was found. In this way naturalists add to their knowledge of the habits and needs of birds. 【参考答案】语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分）16. lover17. watch
56、ed18. their19. with20. where/wherever 21. which/that22. of23. a24. is asked25. telling【广东省东莞市2014模拟试题】语法填空 （共10小题 ，每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空 ，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, 16 father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never
57、 seen one before. So when he saw it for the first time, he didnt understand 17 it was, but thought he saw 18 boy, which made him very happy, for he thought the boy had come to play with him. He spoke to the stranger in a very friendly way, but received no reply. He laughed and waved at the boy, who
58、did exactly 19 same thing. Then he thought, “Ill go closer. It may be that he doesnt hear me”. But when he began to walk, the other boy imitated（模仿）him. Woo Sing stopped 20 (think) about these strange actions, saying to himself, “This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do;” and the more he
59、 thought about it, the 21 (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too. So Woo Sing 22 (strike) the boy in the glass, but he only hurt his own hand and went 23 (cry) to his father, who said, “The boy you saw was 24 image. This should teach you an important lesson, my son. You shoul
60、d never show your anger to others. Now remember that in real life when you strike 25 cause youll hurt yourself most of all.” 【参考答案】语法填空：16. whose 17. what 18. another 19. the 20. to think 21. angrier 22. struck 23. crying 24. your 25. without 【宁夏银川市唐徕回民中学2014试题】（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适
61、当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alan: So, what do you want to do tomorrow?Emily: Well, lets look at this city guide here. Uh, heres something 61 (interest). Why dont we first visit the Art Museum in the morning? Alan: Okay. I like that idea. Where shall we go 62 lunch?Emily: How about 63 (go) to an Indian
62、 restaurant? The guide recommends 64 not far from the museum. Alan: That sounds great. After that, what do you think about visiting the zoo? Well, it says there are some unique animals not 65 (find) anywhere else.Emily: Well, to tell the 66 (true), Im not really interested in going there. Why dont w
63、e go shopping? There are supposed to be some really nice places 67 we can pick up some bargains. Alan: Nah, I dont think thats a good idea. We only have a few travelers checks left. And I only have fifty dollars left in cash to pay.Emily: Dont worry. We can use your credit card to pay. Alan: Oh, no.
64、 I remember the last time you 68 (use) my credit card for your new clothes.Emily: Oh well, lets take the subway down to the seashore 69 walk along the beach. Alan: I couldnt agree 70 . It sounds like a wonderful plan.【参考答案】61、interesting 62、for 63、going 64、one 65、found66、truth 67、where 68、used 69、an
65、d 70、more【辽宁省葫芦岛市2014一模试题】（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to 61 parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad, Im afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal
66、is very angry 62 me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school 63 .The trouble 64 (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.As I was smoking, I h
67、eard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher 65 (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, 66 caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was 67 (bu
68、rn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in 68 (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. The principal says that the fire was all my 69 and you must pay 70 the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I am very sorry about this.Much love, Susan.【参考答案】61.her 62.with 63. any longer 64.started 65. to catch 66. which 67.burning 68.flames 69. fault 70.for - 13 - 版权所有高考资源网