1、写作微技能 书面表达如何审题 一般说来,审题需要考虑五个方面:(1)审文体。(2)审主题。(3)审人称。(4)审时态。(5)审要点。下面以2017年高考全国卷书面表达题为例:假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.内容:学习唐诗;3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。1.审文体:2.审主题:3.审人称:4.审时态:告知信告知上课计划第一人称和第二人称现在时和将来时5.审要点:(1)写信目的:告诉你下次汉语课的计划。(2)时间地点:我们将在何时何地上课。(3)学习
2、内容:我将帮助你学习唐诗。(为什么学唐诗?具体内容呢?)(4)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。(其目的何在?)审题最重要的还是不要漏掉要点,漏掉要点是肯定要扣分的。而要点不仅仅是题中所列要点,还需注意以下几点:(1)题中所列要点前的“情景说明”一定要认真读且要读懂。如本题的写作目的,即信的开头一句就是来自情景说明。(2)如果信是写给跟你不是很熟的人,一定要先自我介绍。如2016年全国卷书面表达,是给外教写信求助,老师的学生多,第一句要自我介绍,如“Im Li Hua from your English writing class last term.”,让老师一看就清楚是谁写来的信。(3)如果题
3、中本身没有给出信的结尾,有必要加上适当的尾句。如“Hope to hear from you soon.”“Im looking forward to hearing”等。(4)段与段之间,句与句之间,要注意语义衔接,过渡自然,在写作过程中要适当增加细节、关联词和过渡句等。因此,要点要齐全,需记住:情景说明不能少,恰当结尾有必要;开头过渡要自然,所有要点才齐全。Hi Leslie,Im writing to tell you about the Chinese class next week.Lets meet at two Tuesday afternoon at the coffee sh
4、op near my school again.I plan to help you study some poems of the Tang Dynasty,which is an important part of Chinese civilization.Many of the Tang poems have greatly influenced Chinese literature.And we learned them at a young age.Ill help you read and understand the selected poems before we have a
5、 discussion of them.To make it easier,I suggest you study and get some knowledge of the Tang Dynasty in advance.See you then!Yours,Li Hua 上面的2017年高考全国卷书面表达题也许你写过了,不要紧,请再写一次。然后写2018年全国卷书面表达题:假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear
6、 Terry,It s great to hear you re invited to a Chinese friend s home.Want to know something about Chinese customs?Firstly,make sure to arrive on time,or a bit earlier.If you d like to bring a gift,fruit is usually a good choice.At the dinner table,it is appropriate to wait for the elderly people in the family to start eating.But if they insist that you start first,just go ahead.Sometimes the host offers guests more food than they need.In that case,it s OK to let them know you are fine.Well,relax and enjoy your visit.BestLi HuaThank you!