1、KS5U2013全国高考压轴卷英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)第二部 分英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以
2、填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _last night ,but we went to the concert insteadA. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study答案是：C21There is no _ exact definition of _word happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons,A. an; a B. the; the C.不填; the D.不填; 不填22. If
3、you take my _, youll make a lot of money in the trade.A. command B. principle C. attitude D. tip23. Singing with Sun Yang, the swimming champion , face to face is an unforgettable moment, _the little girl always treasures.Aone Bthis Cthat Dit24. Mo Yan, this years Nobel Prize winner for literature,
4、abandons the conventional writing style and advocates his _way of Magic Realism.A. permanent B. confidential C. unique D. ambiguous25One of the fathers of the Internet _ no doubt agree that the UN need to form a special agency to fight against cybercrime.A. would B. must C. can D. may26. Not _ with
5、the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them. A. to impress B. impressingC. having impressed D. impressed27Next door to ours _, who used to be the headmaster in our school.A. where lives an old man B. where an old man livesC. lives an old man D. does an old man live 28Si
6、nce I dont like surfing the Internet, shall I go to the library instead _the information we need? A. to get B. of getting C. of to get D. getting29My wife tries her best to do everything for our children.Thats exactly _ she is mistakenAhow Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat30Mum，I am afraid I wont do well in the co
7、ming test.Honey，_more careful，_you will make it.Ais；so Bbe；and Cbe；then Dbeing；and31It is required that all traffic participants should _ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.Aperform Bobserve Cpossess Dsupport32Before _ on our camping trip，we made sure that we had plenty of food and w
8、ater in store.Arunning out Bmaking out Cworking out Dsetting out33With many problems_to be discussed , we decided to hold another meeting as soon as possible.A. remain B. remained C. to remain D. remaining34It is either he or you _in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually. A. who
9、 is B. that is C. who areD. which areEither he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.35. Hi. Tommy. Are you busy now?_. I have done my work, and Im going out for shopping.ADont mention it BNothing seriousCNot reallyDNever mind第二节 完形填空(共20小，每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各
10、题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。I take a deep breath, 36 my fingers and step forward. Am I about to take the leap before bungee-jumping? 37 , Im about to cross the road on my way to work. There have been a few articles in the press over the last couple of months about Chinese- style ro
11、ad crossing. The definition of this 38 is a large number of people jaywalking(乱穿马路) together because they feel 39 in a big group.Crossing the road is a simple task but sometimes it can be time-consuming and dangerous. It can be 40 to try and rush across the road whilst the red 41 is still lit; its o
12、nly a short distance, whats the 42 that can happen?Many pedestrians dont seem to understand the 43 they are taking. If the lights on green then most drivers wont pay attention, 44 that no one will be crossing the road. If the driver does notice, its possible that they may not have the 45 stopping di
13、stance to be able to stop 46 hitting the person. Also, stepping out on to a road at the wrong 47 causes vehicles to slow down, meaning the cars behind them have to slow down, creating a 48 effect possibly even a long tailback (车辆长队). 49 , it can be difficult to stick to the rules when there is 50 pe
14、destrian-friendly crossings and it seems that drivers dont follow the rules, either. Even if the green man is showing, cars are still allowed to turn right at many lights, often turning into large crowds of people 51 crossing the road. Many times these cars dont slow down, meaning pedestrians have t
15、o quickly move out of the way. It also means that people 52 cross the road when they should be allowed to -maybe this is a motivating factor for so-called jaywalkers.Driving a car doesnt mean you have more rights. Its a privilege and with that privilege comes a lot of 53 . It doesnt seem completely
16、54 to punish pedestrians for taking matters into their own hands on a road system thats designed against them. A rethink of the way pedestrian crossing work and driver education may 55 a stop to “Chinese- style road crossing.”36.A. hold B. cross C. bendD. snap37.A. YesB. No C. WhyD. However38.A.word
17、 B. name C. phraseD. term39.A. greatB. happy C. safeD. strong40.A. tempting B. interesting C. excitingD. shocking41.A. boyB. manC. girlD. woman42.A. worseB. worstC. better D. best43.A. riskB. liftC. lightD. road44.A. hopingB. believingC. guessingD. assuming45.A. requiredB. requestedC. suggestedD. al
18、lowed46.A. beforeB.after C. whenD.while47.A. directionB.timeC. placeD.speed 48.A. knock-upB. knock-onC. knock-downD.knock-back49.A.On the one hand B. On the other handC. On the contraryD. On this occasion50.A. a lot of B. a great deal of C. a lack of D. a number of 51.A. safely B. slowlyC. worriedly
19、 D. legally52.A. cant B. shouldnt C. wontD. mustnt53.A. responsibilityB. possibility C. personalityD. reality54.A. severe B. mildC. fair D. unjust55.A. addB. putC. setD. attach第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。A Switzerland is the best place to be born in
20、the world in 2013，and the US is just 16th. A new study made by the Economist Intelligence Unit says American babies will have a dimmer（暗淡）future than those born in Hong Kong，Ireland and even Canada. The EIU，a sister company of The Economist，tried to measure how well countries will provide the best o
21、pportunities for a healthy，safe and prosperous life in years to come. People born in Switzerland will tend to be the happiest and have the best quality of life in terms of wealth，health and trust in public institutions，according to the analysis. The Scandinavian countries of Norway，Sweden and Denmar
22、k also all make the top five in aquality-of-lif eindex(指数）where it is best to be born next year. One of the most important factors is being rich，but other factors come into play including crime，trust in public institutions and the health of family life. In total，the index takes into account 11 facto
23、rs. These include fixed factors such as geography，others that change slowly over time such as demography (人口学) social and cultural characteristics, and the state of the world economy. The index also looks at income per head in 2030，which is roughly when children born in 2013 will reach adulthood. Sm
24、all economies take up the top 10 countries，with Australia coming second and New Zealand and the Netherlands not too far behind. Half of the top 10 countries are European，but only one，the Netherlands，is from the eurozone. The crisis-ridden south of Europe，including Greece，Portugal and Spain，falls beh
25、ind despite the advantage of a favourable climate. Interestingly，the largest European economies-Germany，France and Britain-do not do particularly well. Nigeria has the unenviable(不值得羡慕的)title of being the worst country for a baby to enter the world in 2013.56According to the passage，the happiest peo
26、ple live in . A. Denmark B. Switzerland C. Germany D. Nigeria57The factors of telling the best place to be born dont include A. economy B. geography C. trust in public institutions D. pollution58Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A. The Economist Intelligence Unit is a company. B.
27、 The Economist attempted to measure the best place to live. C. The Scandinavian countries are hardly at the top of the list. D. Half of the top 10 countries are from the eurozone.59The purpose of the text is to show people A. the best place to be born in 2013 B. a new study made by the EIU C. the wo
28、rst country to be born in 2013D. the factors of measuring the best place to be bornBHeather Mills McCartney lives an admirable life, attending celebrity parties, meeting regularly with the rich and famous and doing meaningful work for charity. All who work with her admire and respect her. But Heathe
29、rs life hasnt always been so easy. When Heather was only 9 years old, her mother abandoned her and her two brothers. At the age of 13, she ran away from home and ended up living on the streets in London. Eventually, however, her exceptional beauty led to a career in modeling. At that time, Heather a
30、lso began helping with the war relief efforts in former Yugoslavia. Through her modeling and relief work, she soon became famous. But in August 1993, at age 25 her life changed once again. She was crossing the street in London when a motorcycle crashed into her. She was so badly injured that the doc
31、tors had to cut off her left leg. After that, she discovered she frequently needed to change her artificial limbs. It was expensive and she felt it was a waste to just throw away the old one. It occurred to her to set up an organization that could deliver used artificial limbs to Yugoslavia and othe
32、r war-torn countries. It was through her charity work that she met her husband Paul McCartney. Throughout her life, Heather has risen above problems and focused on helping others. Her work with artificial limbs even earned her a nomination(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996. Heathers persistence
33、and determination are what impresses anyone who knows her. Heather believes anyone can make a positive difference in the world. 60. This passage is mainly about _.A. Heathers miserable life B. Heathers contribution to the worldC. Heathers success in her work D. Heathers belief in life61. Heather beg
34、an her modeling career _.A. due to her mothers encouragementB. after her brothers abandoned herC. because of her excellent intelligence and performancesD. because she was especially beautiful62. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A. Heather won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996.
35、B. Heather began her charity work while working as a model.C. Her artificial limbs had to be replaced continuously.D. Heather has never been defeated by her problems.63. From the passage we can infer that people admire and respect Heather because _.A. she had a lot of misfortunes during her childhoo
36、d.B. she was a world-famous modelC. she is determined and never gives inD. she made a great difference in the world C Primary Source Holiday Shopping Night at Ten Thousand Villages Brookline Shop for your holiday gifts and give back to Primary Source at Ten Thousand Villages on Friday, December 4! 1
37、5% of all sales from 300 p. m700 p. m. that day will be donated to Primary Source. Join us for light refreshments and enjoy beautiful handmade gifts from artisans around the world. All are welcome!Primary Sources Holiday Shopping NightFriday, December 4,2009 3:00p. m7:00p. m.Ten Thousand Villages226
38、 Harvard Street, Brookline, Massachusetts (Coolidge Corner)Download our flyer and tell your friends!Ten Thousand Villages provides vital, fair income for the people from developing countries by marketing their handicrafts and telling their stories in North America. Learn more and preview toys, home
39、decor, jewelry, and other gifts online. Cant join us on Dec. 4? At GoodShop, 30% of your spending will be given to Primary Source. The next time youre ready to make an online purchase, visit www. goodshop. com and enter “Primary Source” in the space provided. Click “verify” and choose from more than
40、 seven hundred popular stores and sites, from Apple to Zappos. GoodShop is free and easy to use, and each purchase you make will help Primary Source provide global education materials for schools all over New England.64. What is Ten Thousand Villages?A. A town. B. A website. C. A shop. D. An organiz
41、ation.65. The underlined word “flyer” probably means _.A. a software B. an ebook C. a ticket D. an advertisement66. People can give money to Primary Source by buying gifts _.A. at Ten Thousand Villages on FridayB. at GoodShop onlineC. at Ten Thousand Villages at 500 pmD. at any shop or eshop67. If y
42、ou pay $ 10 for a gift at GoodShop, _in the end.A. 7 dollars will go to GoodShopB. 3 dollars will go to GoodShopC. 7 dollars will go to Primary SourceD. 10 dollars will go to schools in new England DHave you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do yo
43、u think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields.Components of SoilSoil is made up of a number of layers (层) , each having its own distinctive colour and texture. The upper layer is known as the litter. It acts like a b
44、lanket，limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus (腐殖质), which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients, oxygen, and water. Below t
45、he topsoil is the subsoil, a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.Soil forms from the bottom up. Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind, frost, and
46、snow. It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. Plants begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. Most of the soil in Eastern Canada ，for example ，was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago.Water Bene
47、ath the SoilSurface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes ，ponds, and rivers. Once in the soil or rock, it is called groundwater. Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(渗透). Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. Under this is be
48、drock through which water cannot percolate.As water percolates downward, it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers. This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.Soil pHSoil can be acidic, neutral, or basic. The pH of t
49、he soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed，and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it.The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil. By burning fossil fuels such as coal ，oil and gasoline，humans have been contributing
50、 to higher levels of acidity in many soils. When fossil fuels are burned，gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. Acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels. As nutrients are removed，soil is less fertile. Plants grow more slowly in aci
51、dic soil，and also become easily attacked by diseases.68The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called_.A. litterB. topsoil C. humus D. subsoil69According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?A. Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.B. The deep
52、er layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.C. Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.D. Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth.70We can infer from the passage that the water table lies_.A. between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layerB. in the subs
53、oil layer above bedrockC. between the subsoil layer and bedrockD. in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil71The underlined word “dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are_.A. rushed away into the riverB. cleaned and purified by waterC. destroyed and carried
54、 away by waterD. mixed with water and become part of itETensions have erupted over some barren rocks in the Pacific that you may never have heard of, but stay tunedthis is a boundary dispute that could get ugly and some day have far-reaching consequences for China, Japan, Taiwan and the United State
55、sThe islands in dispute are called the Senkaku chain by Japan, the Diaoyu islands by China, and the Diaoyutai by TaiwanAll three claim the islands, which are really just five small islands and three barren rocks northeast of Taiwan, 200 miles off the Chinese coastThe latest conflict occurred when a
56、Chinese fishing boat collided with two Japanese naval ships trying to stop it near the islandsThe Japanese prevented the Chinese captain from leaving the place for questioning and the two countries have been exchanging angry protestsThe reason to worry is that nationalists in both China and Taiwan s
57、ee the slands as unquestionably theirs and think that their government has been weak in claiming this authoritySo far, wiser heads have generally won the argument on each side, but at some point a weakened Chinese leader might try to gain the legal right with the public by pushing the issue and reco
58、vering the islandsIt would be a dangerous game and would have a disastrous impact on China-Japan relations, but if successful it would raise the popularity of the Chinese governmentIn reality, of course, there is zero chance that the USwill honor its treaty（条约） with Japan over a few barren rocksWere
59、 not going to risk a nuclear conflict with China over some islands that may well be ChinasBut if we dont help, our security relationship with Japan will be at the breaking pointSo which country has a better claim to the islands? My feeling is that its China, although the answer isnt clear-cutChinese
60、 navigational records show the islands as Chinese for many centuries, and a 1783 Japanese map shows them as Chinese as wellJapan purported to discover the islands only in 1884 and took control of them by force only in 1895 when it also grabbed TaiwanThe best approach would be for China and Japan to
61、agree to refer the dispute to the International Court of Justice, but realistically that wont happenAnd since some believe that the area is rich with oil and gas reserves, the claims from each side have become more insistentAs Chinese nationalism grows, as Chinas navy and ability to project power in
62、 the ocean gains, we could see some military conflicts over the islandsTaken from NewYork Times72The underlined word purported （in Para5） is closest in meaning to _Ahappened Bclaimed Cpretended Dintended73The latest conflict referred to in the passage occurred because _Athe Japanese government has b
63、ought the Diaoyu Islands from the LiyuansBtwo Japanese naval ships sailed in the Chinese sea around the Diaoyu IslandsCthe Japanese kept the captain of a fishing boat from returning for questioningDA fishing boat collided with two Japanese naval ships by design in the Japanese sea74Which of the foll
64、owing is the authors personal idea?AIt is the two Japanese naval ships that are to blame for the conflictBIt is the Chinese captain of a fishing boat that is to blame for the conflictCIt is the USthat will honor its treaty with Japan over a few barren rocksDIt is China that has a better claim to the
65、 islands because of its navigational records75Why does the author think neither China nor Japan will agree to refer the dispute to the international Court of justice?Abecause the claim from both sides has become more insistentBbecause Japan has navy and ability to power the Diaoyu IslandsCbecause Ch
66、ina is developing so quickly that it will declare a war on JapanDbecause the USwont be involved in the dispute between China and Japan第II卷注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 第二卷共2页，请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(
67、共10小题：每小题1分，满分l0分) (注意：在试题卷上作答无效) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 【原创】 Now many students use mobile phones .They think its a 76. fa
68、shion to use mobile phones .Beside, its very convenient to 77. get touch with their families and friends by using mobile phones. 78. But some students break the rules in class. They bring their 79. mobile phones to the classroom but we often hear the ring 80. of mobile phones in class. Some of them
69、ever waste precious 81. time in class type short messages on the mobile phones. 82. In my opinions, the classroom is a place for students to gain 83. knowledge .Therefore quietness is bad needed for us to learn 84. our lessons .These with mobile phones shouldnt take mobile 85. phones to the classroo
70、m. We should concentrate on our studies. The school should make a rule to forbid the students to use mobile phones in the classroom.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)最近一些城市出台措施清除市内的报刊亭，引起了人们广泛的关注。请根据下面要点，写一篇短文。支持者观点：1 影响市容； 2 影响交通； 3 落后，过时。反对者观点：1 方便百姓读报； 2 下岗工人生存需要。你的观点: 如何对待报刊亭（至少两点）参考词汇：报刊亭newsstand注意
71、：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥， 不要简单翻译。2.词数100左右。 开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及真实姓名。The newsstands in some cities will be cleared away, which has raised peoples great concerns._ 答案解析21. A考查冠词用法。句意：幸福这个词没有明确的定义，幸福的人有各种各样幸福的理由。definition一词为抽象名词不可数，故用零冠词，后一空特指happiness一词，故用the。22. D考查名词辨析。句意：如果你听从我的建议, 在这次交易中你将赚一大笔钱。comm
72、and 命令；principle 原则，准则；attitude 态度；tip建议，忠告；小费，根据题意可知选D项。23. A考查代词。句意：与游泳健将孙杨一起面对面的唱歌是一次不可忘怀的时刻，是这个小女孩总是珍视的时刻。空格与前文的an unforgettable moment是同位语，后跟定语从句the little girl always treasures，one后又省掉了关系代词that或which，故选one。24. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫言，今年的诺贝尔文学奖获得者，摒弃了传统的写作风格，提倡独特的魔幻现实主义的写作方式。permanent永久的； confidential
73、 机密的，获信任的，表示信任的；unique 独特的；ambiguous模棱两可的，引起歧义的。根据题意可知选C项。25A考查情态动词的用法。 would在此表示“过去的意愿”。该句意思为：英特网创始人之一无疑会认同联合国需要成立一个特别机构来反对网络犯罪。would还可以表示“过去将来”；“过去常常（used to）”；“猜测（用在表示看法感受或推测的动词前，稍微减弱肯定的语气）”。26. D考查非谓语动词。语意：对你们产品的质量印象不佳，我当然不会建议其他人购买。impress sbwith sth表示“给某人留下深刻印象”，I与impress之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语
74、。27C该题考查倒装句。从题干Next door to ours可知，表示地点，方位等状语置于句首，要用完全倒装形式，故选C。28A instead在此句中是副词，表示“代替”可以位于句末。本句的意思是“既然我不愿意上网，我可以去图书馆查阅我们需要的信息吗？”，to get 是不定式表目的， 因此，词句选A。29C where 引导表语从句，在从句中做状语。本句的意思是“那就是她的错误所在”。30B句意：妈妈，我恐怕考不好了。宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。考查“祈使句and简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：If you are more careful，you
75、will make it.。31B考查动词词义辨析。perform意为“执行；表演”；observe意为“遵守，奉行(法律，规律等)”；possess意为“拥有”；support意为“支持”。句意：按照要求，所有与交通有关的参与人员应该遵守交通法规，让我们的交通更安全，更快捷。故选B。32 D考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“用光”；B项意为“弄清楚”；C项意为“算出，制定出”；D项意为“出发，动身”。根据题意可知，D项正确。句意：在动身去野营前，我们要确保带有足够的食物和水。33D考查with复合结构。句意：仍有许多问题要讨论，我们决定尽早再举行一次会议。Problem是with的宾语，也是rem
76、ain的动作执行者，故用现在分词作with复合结构的宾语补足语。34C考查强调句型及主谓一致。本句中either he or you是原句的主语，根据就近原则，后的谓语动词应该和you相一致，故用are，再根据所强调的是人，故选用C项。原句为：Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.35. C考查情景交际。句意：- 嗨，Tommy，你现在忙么？ - 不忙。我刚做完工作，准备出去购物。Dont mention it不用客气, 不用谢, 没关系, 不用介意；Nothing
77、serious不要紧；Not really事实上不是；Never mind不用担心，别管；不要紧，没关系。根据题意可知选C项。36-40 BBCCA 4145 BBADA 46-50 ABBBC 51-55 DAACB本文主要讲述“中国式过马路”的现象、原因， 对交通产生的影响，并提出作者自己的看法。36. B 从整篇文章可看出在中国过马路有一定危险性，因而作者要深呼吸，并且要两指交叉，为自己祈祷， 即cross ones fingers 。37.B38.C phrase表示（简洁的）说法。 term指专业术语，一般指科技、学术方面的。此句为“中国式过马路”这种说法的定义是。39. C “中国
78、式过马路”即“凑够一撮人就过马路”，这样有安全感。40. A tempting 指有诱惑力的，往往怂恿某人干不正当的事。从整句可知当红灯还亮时，大家就很想跃跃欲试，冲过马路。41.B 指红灯，显示一红色人形图。42.B the worst最坏的事，此处表示最糟糕会发生什么事？43.A 本段主题句，下文讲到中国式过马路的危险性，故用固定搭配take the risk 冒险。44.D 如果机动车方向的绿灯亮着，司机就会以为没有人会横穿马路。assuming 指假定，认为（但未能证明）。45. A 车在刹车后到停止有一定的制动距离，required 指所需的，规定的。requested 指请求的；s
79、uggested 建议的；allowed 允许(某人拥有或某事发生)的，意思不恰当。46. A47.B 在错误的时间行人穿马路会阻滞车辆的行进。 at与direction搭配不对，place与 speed意思不符和语境。48.B 连锁反应。49.B 另一方面。上段谈到“中国式过马路”的危害性，此段又为此种过马路方式辩护。On the other hand 用于比较不同或相对立的事实或想法。50. C pedestrian crossings人行横道，-friendly 方便的。当缺乏方便行人过马路的人行道时，要遵守交通规则就可能会难些。51. D 此句解释“中国式过马路”现象产生的一个原因是绿
80、灯亮，行人照理应该可以走，但车辆此时右转，就必然开进人群。legally为合法地，依照法律地。52. A 此句进一步解释，句意为：行人在（绿灯亮时）该允许走时，却不能走，（因为右转弯的车子阻碍了他们），这就导致了“中国式过马路”。53. A 根据上下文可知，作者认为开车并非意味有更多权力，（车与行人都有路权）但这种权力必定有相应的责任。responsibility 意为责任；possibility可能性；personality 性格；reality现实。54.C 此句中take matters into ones hands 意为擅自处理。句意为：行人因自行处理（即选择“中国式过马路”方式）不
81、合理的道路系统（即绿灯亮，车直行或右转，无视行人）而受惩罚，这似乎并不公平。55.B 固定搭配put a stop to sth. 停止，pedestrian crossings为人行横道。A56. B 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中 “Switzerland is the best place to be born in the world in 2013,”和第二段“People born in Switzerland will tend to be the happiest and have the best quality of life ”可知一般来说在瑞士出生的人是最幸福的，生活质
82、量也最高。故答案为B项。57. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中对于判断最佳居住地的因素介绍，唯独没有提到污染的问题。故答案为D项。58. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“The EIU, a sister company of The Economist,”可知经济学人智库是一家公司。故A项正确。是智库试图估算出一个国家或地区能否在未来数年内提供让人们过上健康、安全、富裕生活的最好机会。而非经济学人故排除B项。而挪威、瑞典和丹麦这几个斯堪的纳维亚国家也跻身前五名。故C项表述错误。由最后一段首句可知D项错误。答案为A项。59. B 主旨大意题。本文的目的是展示经济学人智库的研究结果，而其他三
83、个选项只是其中的一个部分，不能作为文章的目的。故答案为B项。B60. B考查主旨要义。根据全文三段可知，文章都在讲述Heather对世界的贡献。故选B。61. D考查细节理解。根据第一段her exceptional beauty led to a career in modeling可知D正确。62. A考查细节理解。根据Her work with artificial limbs even earned her a nomination(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996.可知：她1996年获得是诺贝尔提名奖而不是诺贝尔奖。所以A与文章内容不一致。6
84、3. C考查推理判断。根据Heathers persistence and determination are what impresses anyone who knows her. Heather believes anyone can make a positive difference in the world.可知选C。 C64C推理判断题。依据Ten Thousand Villages 226 Harvard Street, Brookline, Massachusetts (Coolidge Corner)推断Ten Thousand Villages是商店，下文的GoodSho
85、p是商店对应的网站。65D词义猜测题。结合语境可知，这里表示到商家的网站下载广告并告诉朋友来购物。66B推理判断题。依据广告实体店中内容可知该项活动仅限12月4日下午3点7点，所以A、C项都扩大了范围，而在该商家的网站购物款中此项活动没有时间限制，故B项正确。67A细节理解题。依据最后一段，错过12月4日活动当天的话，购物者还可以登录网站购物，消费额的30%会被捐给Primary Source，网站留70%，因此A选项与原文意思一致。 D68B考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mix
86、ed with rotten plant.which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients”可知给植物提供必要营养的土层是topsoil layer。69 B考查细节判断。根据文章第二段中的“Below the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter.This layer is lighte
87、r in colour because of the lack of humus”可知，并不是土层深，它的颜色就深。70.C考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的“Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table.Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate”可知water table是位于bedrock之上的一个土层，它是独立存在的不属于其他层，因此选项C正确。71 D考查词义猜测。根据本句中的“.and carries them to deeper lay
88、ers”可知营养物质是在被水溶解之后才被带到更深的土层中去的。E72. B。词义推测题。由第五段中的a 1783 Japanese map shows them as Chinese as well.Japan purported to “discover” the islands only in 1884 and took control of them by force only in 1895 when it also grabbed Taiwan“一张1783年的日本地图也表明们（钓鱼岛）是中国的，它只是在1884年才声称发现了钓鱼岛”可知purported应为“声称”之意，所以A.
89、happened“碰巧”；C. pretended“假装”和D. intended“打算”均不合题意。73. C。细节理解题。由第二段第三句The latest conflict occurred when a Chinese fishing boat collided with two Japanese naval ships trying to stop it near the islands知“相撞事件”完全是由日本海监船引起的，不仅如此日本还要问责中国渔船船长，这就是冲突爆发的原因。74. D。细节理解题。由第五段第一、二句So which country has a better c
90、laim to the islands? My feeling is that its China, although the answer isnt clear-cut.可知答案D正确。75. A细节理解题。由第六段最后一句And since some believe that the area is rich with oil and gas reserves, the claims from each side have become more insistent可知答案A正确。76.把 its改为its或it 77. Beside 改为Besides 78.get后加in 79.正确
91、80. but改为and 81.ever改为even 82. type改为 typing 83. opinions改为opinion 84. bad改为badly 85. These改为Those【参考范文】The newsstands in some cities will be cleared away, which has raised peoples great concerns.Those who are in favor of the policy hold the view that newsstands are out of date and they are making c
92、ities look untidy. Besides, they are always located by the road, which has a negative influence on traffic.However, many more people are opposed to the practice. For one thing, it is convenient for people to get newspapers or magazines from the nearby stands. If there are no newsstands left, they ma
93、y have to walk a long way to get what they need to read. For another, many owners of the newsstands are laid-off workers. If they lose the stands, they will not be able to support their families.In my opinion, it is not right to close them down. If some stands are old and shabby, we can have them replaced so that they dont affect the beauty of the city. For those that affect the traffic, we can put them in a more proper place.