1、机密启用前试卷类型: B2022年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英 语本试卷共6页，46小题，满分150分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写
2、上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1. Thats a nice shirt!_. I just got it yesterday.A. Thats all right B. Dont mention it C. Youre welcome D. Oh, thanks 2. _. Professor Smith.Well, its OK, but please come earl
3、ier next time.A. See you later B. Sorry, I am late C. Nice to see you D. Nice talking to you 3. Good morning, sir. _?Yes. I booked a room last week. My name is Ron Johnson.A. Are you all right B. Have you bought the book C. Can I help you D. Do you have a room 4. _?My watch says eight.A. What time i
4、s it B. Whats the date today C. How much is your watch D. Could you help me 5. Could you spare me a few minutes, Mr. Green? I still have some questions_.A. Good job B. Come on C. Go ahead D. Help yourself II. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AGeorge Daniels lives in London
5、. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of theEnglish watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels isthe only man in the world who designs his own watches makes all the pars himself and then putsthem together.A Daniels watch is the product o
6、f his hands alone. One of his watches which is now in anAmerican museum took 3500 hours to complete. He usually makes one watch a year. Each one isinscribed(刻)with “Daniels London” and costs about $10000. Of course these are not ordinary watches-they are very beautiful and will last three centuries.
7、George Daniels has always been attracted by clocks and watches. When he was five he used to take his fathers clock apart and put it back together again. At school he used to repair his teachers watches.He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. But most
8、 of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed. It must be someone who understands the subject,” he says “not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests.”6. Who is George Daniels?A. One of the few who repaired watches in the old da
9、ys.B. The only man who collects old watches in the world.C. One of the few remaining watch designers in the world.D. The only man who designs and makes watches by himself.7. How long can a Daniels watch keep working?A. 10000 hours. B. 300 years. C. 200 years. D. 3,500 hours. 8. Which of the followin
10、g shows Daniels early interest in watches?A. He played with his fathers clock.B. He taught people how to repair watches.C. He made a watch for an American museum.D. He made beautiful and long-lasting watches.9. George Daniels makes watches for those who _.A. can afford his watches B. may want to sho
11、w them to others C. appreciate his watches D. enjoy his watch-making process 10.What do we know about Daniels watches?A. Only a few people like them.B. They are kept in a museum.C. Only a few people can get them.D. They have a history of over 200 years.BWhat would life be like without commas(逗号)? It
12、 would be quite confusing. Take this simplesentence as an example: Lets eat Dad! Without a comma, Dad becomes the food. Add comma, andDad becomes a partner at dinner: Lets eat, Dad! The comma enables people to have a better understanding of the sentence.Heres another example: Tom said Sarah stole th
13、e cake. Here, Sarah is the thief. But add a pair of commas, and Tom becomes the thief: Tom, said Sarah, stole the cake.The examples above clearly show that people cannot do without commas in writing. Yet, the comma came from oral speeches. Long ago, most people could not read. They listened to the n
14、ewsor stories told by the people who gave speeches. The comma began as something to mark the resting place in a sentence. When reading the speakers knew where to stop and take a breath.In writing, commas are like shining red lights on the road. They require that you wait a moment before continuing.
15、And dont add a comma when you feel like it. There are rules that people shall not break. Learn them, and you wont be eating anyone or making wrong changes.11.Without commas, life would be_.A. frightening B. puzzling C. relaxing D. interesting 12. The author uses two examples in the passage to_.A. te
16、ll jokes to readers B. show the importance of using commas C. tell stories to readers D. show the difficulty of using commas 13. Commas were first used to_.A. indicate a long sentence B. rewrite an unclear sentence C. continue a sentence D. mark a break in a sentence 14. According to the last paragr
17、aph, we use commas by following_.A. our feelings B. our speeches C. certain rules D. some facts 15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Commas Make Sentences Clear.B. Commas Make English Interesting.C. Commas Make Writing Easy.D. Commas Make Speeches Surprising.CIn 2016, I suffered from Season
18、al Affective Disorder(SAD) a form of depression(抑郁症) that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.Books have been used by many to reduce depression. I lose myself into them as thirstily as usually get my morning
19、coffee. Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite booksthat make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre. Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back tothe heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.It became important for me to find a way to escape m
20、y sadness in the world of books. And isnt that what art and literature is for? According to JJ Bola, the author of No Place to Call Home, “The world can get you so down that you think youre the only person going through what youre goingthrough. But then you read and you realize that you are not alon
21、e that if someone else has gone through it and survived, then maybe you can, too.” It is this survival that the reader looks for that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all.16.What was the possible cause for the authors illness?A. His personality. B. His poor health. C. Sleep
22、lessness. D. Cold and wet seasons. 17.The author likes reading old favorite books because they help him_.A. kill time B. keep warm C. enjoy Christmas time D. drive away emptiness 18.Which book may the author probably read when he feels cold?A. Jane Eyre. B. Out of Africa. C. Alice in Wonderland. D.
23、No Place to Call Home. 19.Through reading, the author_.A. finds a way to escape his sadnessB. gets along better with othersC. leans more about other culturesD. becomes more interested in literature20. What is the best title for the passage?A. Reading Reduces DepressionB. Reading Keeps You WarmC. How
24、 to Escape LonelinessD. How to Survive WintersIII.完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。The king of Kamera in Africa was a proud and cruel man. His men _21_ him and immediately carried out his orders. But one day when he was saying proudly that all men were his servants, a _22_
25、 old man called Boukabar criticized(批评) him, saying, “All men are _23_ of one another.”“So I am your servant, am I?” said the king very _24_. “Then prove it. Force me to work for you before sunset, and I will _25_ you a hundred cows. If you _26_, I will kill you.”“Very well,” said Boukabar.Being a v
26、ery old man, he had to use a stick for _27_. Just as he took it up and was about to go out, a beggar came to the door.“Allow me,” said Boukabar, “to give this _28_ man something to eat.”Taking some food in both hands, Boukabar tottered(蹒跚) past the king. His stick _29_ from under his arm and got _30
27、_ on his clothes, and nearly tripped(绊倒) him up. He cried to the king, “Please pick up the stick or I shall fall.”The king picked it up without thinking, and Boukabar then laughed _31_and said, “You see all _32_ men are servants of one another. I am serving the _33_ and you are serving me. But I do
28、not want the _34_. Give them to the poor.”The king did so, and took Boukabar as his chief _35_.21. A. liked B. feared C. avoided D. doubted 22. A. wise B. common C. strict D. polite 23. A. rulers B. servants C. workers D. students24. A. happily B. hurriedly C. angrily D. hopefully25. A. find B. give
29、 C. show D. lend 26. A. argue B. finishC. fail D. agree 27. A. walking B. fighting C. talking D. climbing28. A. funny B. clever C. brave D. poor 29. A. jumped B. rose C. fell D. appeared 30. A. broken B. hurt C. taken D. caught 31. A. merrily B. bitterly C. secretly D. openly32. A. rich B. foolish C
30、. old D. good 33. A. waiter B. beggar C. king D. soldier 34. A. sticks B. money C. cows D. food 35. A. advisor B. king C. cook D. designer IV. 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Normally, my two year old cat Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet(平板电脑) because it takes my attentio
31、n away from him. In July last year, I had _36_ fall at home and was on the floor for six _37_ (hour). During this time, I was _38_ (able) to move and couldnt get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he _39_(disappear)suddenly under my bed. “Whats he up to?” I wondered. _40_ m
32、y surprise he started to push something towards me. It was my tablet, _41_ I didnt realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. Tiger, _42_ (probable) didnt know what it was, _43_ he knew it would make me happy.Thanks to Tiger, I was able to contact a friend of _44_(I), who then called emergen
33、cy services. It took me the next eight days in hospital _45_ (recover). When I returned home, I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him.V.书面表达(共1题，满分25分)46假定你是李华。你和外国朋友Robert约定下周一去参加晚会。但你得了流感，医生建议你休息一段时间，因此不能赴约。请给Robert写一封电子邮件。内容包括:(1)告知不能赴约;(2)说明不能赴约的原因;(3)希望下次再约。注意:1.词数90左右;2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数:3.可以适当增加
34、细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。Dear Robert,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案一、情景交际 1-5：DBCAC二、阅读理解 6-10：DBACC 11-15:BBDCA 16-20: DDBAA 三、完形填空： 21-25:BABCB 26-30：CADCD 31-35：ADBCA四、语法填空：36. a 37. hours 38. unable 39. disappeared 40. To 41. which 42. probably 43. but 44. mine 45. to recover五、书面表达：Dear Robert,I am terribly
35、sorry to tell you that I cant attend the evening party next Monday.I know I have promised you, but Ive been having the flu unexpectedly. I didnt feel well last night and later I found I had a fever and coughed badly, so my parents sent me to the hospital, where I was told I got the flu. The doctor advised me to stay in bed for a few days and avoid going to crowded places.If its convenient for you, shall we make another appointment after recover? Sorry again for any trouble this may cause.Yours,Li Hua