1、-1-Section Learning about Language-2-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He gave no (explain)for what he was doing that evening.2.Can you tell me the (pronounce)of the word“phenomenon”?3.Recently,there has been a heated (discuss)over whether st
2、udents should use cellphones at school.4.He (information)her he was thinking of entering the medical school.explanation pronunciation discussion informed -3-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 二、单句改错 1.More than one person have made the suggestion.2.Two years have
3、 passed since I came here.3.The police is surrounding the airport,where a suspect is hiding.4.Each boy and each girl in our school are given a greeting card.5.What I need most is more books.havehas havehas 第一个isare areis isare -4-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二
4、三 三、阅读下列名人名言,用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Nothing in all the world (be)more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.Martin Luther King Jr.2.The people who (get)on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want,and if they cannot find them,make them.Bernard Shaw 3
5、.Reading (make)a full man,conference a ready man,and writing an exact man.Bacon is get makes-5-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 4.A man dies still if he (have)done nothing,as one who has done much.Homer 5.If three of us are walking together,at least one of the
6、other two (be)good enough to be my teacher.Confucius 6.Knowledge (be)one thing;virtue is another.John Newman has is is-6-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 1.Many people look down upon poor people.许多人瞧不起穷人。考点look down upon 蔑视;瞧不起 Do not look down upon him!I am su
7、re he is a diamond in the rough.别蔑视他!我确信他是一个外粗内秀的人。I wish you couldnt look down upon/on this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。归纳:look down upon中的upon是介词,upon也可以换成on。-7-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 阅读下列句子,体会look的搭配及意义 We are looking forward to hearing from you.我们正
8、盼望着收到你的来信。搭配:look forward to 意义:盼望 The police are looking into the matter.警察正在调查这件事情。搭配:look into 意义:调查 The girl looked through the newspaper but found nothing interesting.那个女孩浏览了报纸,但没有发现有趣的东西。搭配:look through 意义:浏览 -8-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 The studen
9、ts all look up to the old teacher.学生们都尊敬那位老教师。搭配:look up to 意义:尊重 Look up the new word in the dictionary and youll know itsmeaning.在词典中查找一下这个新单词,你就会知道它的含义。搭配:look up 意义:查阅 -9-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 活学活用用look短语的适当形式填空 1)In the past,women were andthey o
10、ften couldnt get a good job.2)He often the morning paper before breakfast.3)The old couple miss their son very much.They are his return.4)Please be patient.The police will the accident as soon as possible.5)Dont the poor people though they are not as rich as us.looked down upon/on looks through look
11、ing forward to look into look down upon/on-10-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 2.If the word group refers to different members,use a plural verb.如果单词group指不同的成员,谓语动词用复数形式。剖析:本句含有if引导的条件状语从句。主句是一个祈使句。考点refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考 That journalist referred to his experience
12、 in Britain during World War.那位记者谈到了他二战期间在英国的经历。I am referring to a dictionary for the spelling of the word.我正从词典里查这个单词的拼写。When you write the words,dont refer to your textbooks.当你们写单词时,不要参考课本。归纳:1)refer常与介词to连用。2)refer在变现在分词、过去式或过去分词时,需要双写最后一个辅音字母。-11-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引
13、 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义 You can get the information you need in those reference books.你可以在那些参考书中获得你需要的信息。词性:名词 含义:参考 2)阅读下列句子,体会refer 的搭配及意义 Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去。搭配:refer sth to 意义:把提交给 He referred his success to the good education he h
14、ad had.他把他的成功归功于他所受的良好教育。搭配:refer sth to 意义:把归功于 -12-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 These books refer to Asian problems.这些书涉及亚洲问题。搭配:refer to 意义:涉及 3)refer to与look up的区别:refer to 后面接的是要参考的资料。如:refer to a dictionary(查字典)。look up 后面接的是不明白的、需要查阅的问题或内容。如:lookup a
15、 word(查单词)。-13-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 活学活用选词填空(refer to/look up)1)The teacher asked us not to our books or dictionaries when we are in the exam.2)Mr Smith suggested the student be given a prize.3)You can the information on the Internet.refer to referr
16、ed to look up 单句改错 4)It is true that the girl referred to looking forward to going abroad to study English further.lookinglooks -14-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 3.Grammar:主谓一致 考点一基本含义 所谓主谓一致就是在句子中,谓语动词必须在人称和数上和主语保持一致。The students are preparing for the comin
17、g examination.学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。Toms mother has gone to the United States.汤姆的妈妈去了美国。-15-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 考点二高考考点 序号 分类 用法 例句 考点1 1)由 and,both.and 连接的两个名词或代词做主语时,如果表示的人或物是不同的,或表示其他不同的观念时,谓语动词用复数。如果表示的是同一人或物、同一观念时,谓语动词用单数形式 Mary and her sister arei
18、nterested in playing chess.玛丽和她的妹妹对下象棋感兴趣。Both Tom and his brother have passed the driving test.汤姆和他的弟弟都已经通过了这次驾驶考试。-16-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 序号 分类 用法 例句 考点1 2)两个做主语的名词或代词由or,not only.but also.,either.or.,neither.nor.等连接时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,与后面那个主语的人称和数保持一致
19、3)由 and 连接两个表示单数概念的名词做主语,其主语由every,each,no 等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式 The peasant and writer ismaking a speech in the meeting room.那位农民作家正在会议室里演讲。Not only the students but also the teacher hasntcome.学生们和老师都没来。-17-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 序号 分类 用法 例句 考点1 4)当主语是单数的时
20、候,即使其后有 with,along with,together with,as well as,rather than,like,besides,but,except,in addition to 等词连接的名词、代词或短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式 Every boy and every girl was given a ticket.每个男孩和女孩都得到了一张票。The manager together with some workers isvisiting a factory.经理和一些工人在参观一家工厂。-18-Section Learning about Language Y UXI
21、 DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 序号 分类 用法 例句 考点2 1)有些学科名词如physics/mathematics/politics,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式2)以复数形式出现、且不能拆分使用的名词如clothes/trousers/shorts/glasses/scissors/gloves/chopsticks 等做主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式,但前面加了 a pair of.时,谓语动词用单数形式 Physics is my favorite subject.物理是我最喜爱的学科。Where are my new clothes?我的新衣服在
22、哪里?There is a pair of shoes under the bed.床下有一双鞋。Learning English is not very difficult as long as you work hard.只要你努力学习,学英语不是很难。-19-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 序号 分类 用法 例句 考点2 3)动词-ing 形式、不定式做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,从句做主语时谓语动词也用单数形式,但由 and 并列表示一件事情时用单数形式,表两件事情时用复数形
23、式4)有些集体名词如 class/family/team 等既可以表示单数,又可以表示复数。这类集体名词做主语时,如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解,谓语动词用单数形式;如果作为若干个体来理解,则谓语动词用复数形式 To work hard and to exercise regularly areimportant for students.努力学习和经常锻炼对学生来说很重要。When and where he wasborn isnt clear.他何时何地出生不清楚。Jacks family is a big one.杰克的家庭是个大家庭。My family are watchi
24、ng TV.我的家人在看电视。-20-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 序号 分类 用法 例句 考点3 1)“the+形容词”表一类人或物,当表示一类人时谓语动词用复数,当表示个别的或抽象的概念时谓语动词用单数2)在“one of+复数名词或代词+动词”的结构中,谓语动词用单数形式3)none of 后面如果连接的是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;如果后面接的是复数名词,则谓语动词既可用单数,也可用复数 The sick are taken good care of in this h
25、ospital.病人们在这家医院得到很好的照顾。The beautiful is loved by all.爱美之心人皆有之。One of the men doctors haspaid a visit to us.其中一位男医生已来看望了我们。None of my friends have/hasarrived yet.我的朋友们都还没有到达。-21-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 序号 分类 用法 例句 考点3 4)number of 前加 a 表示“许多的、大量的”,其后接复数
26、名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。number of前加 the 表示数量、数目,其后接复数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式5)在“there be+并列主语”这一句型中,一般情况下谓语动词的选择遵循就近原则,与最近的一个主语的人称和数保持一致 A number of scientists areinvited to attend the conference.许多科学家获邀参加这次会议。The number of wild animals isbecoming smaller and smaller now.现在,野生动物的数量正在变得越来越少。There is a book and two pens
27、on the desk.课桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。-22-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 序号 分类 用法 例句 考点3 6)“many a/more than one+单数名词”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。“more than two(three.)+复数名词”做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,译作“两个(三个)以上”7)主语为表示距离、时间、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式 Many a boy is playing basketball on the pl
28、ayground.许多男孩在操场上打篮球。More than one child is naughty in my class.在我们班,不止一个孩子淘气。Two miles is too far for the old man.两英里对这位老人来说太远了。I,who am old,have never seen such a thing.我虽年老了,却从未见过这样的事。-23-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 序号 分类 用法 例句 考点3 8)定语从句中的关系代词做主语,谓语动词的
29、数由先行词的数决定;若先行词是“one of+复数名词”,用复数;若先行词是“the only one of+复数名词”,用单数9)“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”做主语时,谓语动词的数与名词的数一致 He is one of the students who come from England.他是来自英国的学生之一。He is the only one of the boys in our class who speaksEnglish well.他是我们班唯一英语说得很好的男生。-24-Section Learning about Language Y UX
30、I DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 序号 分类 用法 例句 考点3 10)“half/some/the rest of和分数,百分数+of+n.”做主语时,其谓语动词依据of 后面所接名词的单、复数而定11)“quantities/amounts/masses of”做主语,不论of后接可数名词复数还是不可数名词,谓语动词都用复数形式 Half of the students have failed in the exam.这次考试一半学生不及格。The rest of work is to be finished tomorrow.剩余的工作明天就能完成。
31、Quantities of rubbish havebeen cleared away from this area.大量的垃圾已被从这里清走了。-25-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 活学活用用be动词的正确形式填空 1)One-third of the country covered with trees and themajority of the citizens black people.2)The factory used 65 percent of the raw ma
32、terials,the rest of which saved for other purposes.3)either he or I fit for the job?Neither he nor you .4)Not only I but also David and Iris fond of playing basketball.5)The Smith family very big and there fifteen members in the family.6)Many people say 10,000 dollars a lot of money.is are were Is a
33、re are is are is-26-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 用所给动词的正确形式填空 7)The pair of glasses (suit)you well.You look nice.8)Jane is the only one of the students who (know)a little Chinese and is one of my friends who (be)studying in China now.9)My family (be)the lar
34、gest one in our village.Besides,my family (be)all Party members.10)I,who (be)your friend,will try my best to help you.11)The scientist and engineer (have)invented a new machine.suits knows are isare am has-27-Section Learning about Language Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 12)Alice,together with two boys,(punish)for having broken the rules yesterday.13)The assistant and graduate student often (help)check the exercise books.14)A great deal of trouble (lie)before us at present.15)So far more than one student (have)passed the exam.was punished helps is lying/lies has
