1、Module 6The Internet and TelecommunicationsIntegrating Skills基础认知自主学习.用本模块恰当的单词补全语境1._(集中)on my study 2.write an _(文章)3._(超过)the other runners4.avoid the _(缺点)of the system5.summarize the official _(统计数字)6._(缩短)the meeting in halfconcentrateessaypassdisadvantagestatisticsshorten7.give a _(明确的)answer
2、8.watch a _(极好的)play9.be _(独立的)of your parents10.write to me _(经常地)11.work out the _(平均的)time12.look at it _(横着地)definitefantasticindependentfrequentlyaveragesideways.根据语境及汉语提示写出相应的短语1.Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do _(与交流)each other.2.The books in the library were distributed _(按照,
3、根据)subjects.3.You can just _(取出)the interest each year,if you choose.4.Many firms are _(集中注意力于)increasing their markets overseas.5.Many people _(同意)your municate withaccording totake outconcentrating onagree with6.When the mistake was _(指出)to him he corrected it at once.7._(与相比)a quite ordinary star
4、,like the sun,the earth is small indeed.8.He went to the lecture _(代替)me.pointed outCompared with/toinstead of要点精研理解应用1.independent adj.独立的*It was time for her to have a new baby,and it was also time for the young panda to be independent.该是她再生一个孩子的时候了,也是年幼的熊猫独立的时候了。*You are old enough to be independ
5、ent of your parents.你已经足够大了不必依赖父母了。*Success is dependent on how hard you work.成功取决于你努力的程度。*He depended on his writing for his income.他靠写作挣钱。independent的用法【即学活用】(1)语法填空Now my son is more _(dependent),so I have more time for myself.Find a job and end your _(depend)on your parents.(2)Students should ai
6、m _their teachers.学生应该努力更加减少对老师的依赖。independentdependenceto become more independent of(3)You cant be _all your life.你不可能一辈子靠父母。(4)单句改错I used to be dependent on my parents.Now Im independent to them.()dependent on your parents第二个toof2.concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注*Concentrate on the good things abou
7、t the Internet.集中注意力于互联网好的方面。*The company is concentrating its resources on developing new products.这家公司正集中开发新产品。*We must concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources.我们必须把注意力集中在保护水资源上。concentrate的用法【知识延伸】concentrate on/upon的同义短语*He is determined to devote his life to science.他决心把毕生精力
8、奉献给科学事业。*He pretends to be absorbed in listening.他假装在专心听讲。【即学活用】(1)语法填空She needed all her powers of _(concentrate)to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.The boy found it hard to concentrate his effort _his study.(2)I cant _my studies with the noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。concentrationon/uponco
9、ncentrate on3.disadvantage n.弊端;缺点;劣势*What are the disadvantages?缺点是什么?*We should make the best of the advantages and avoid the disadvantages in our life.在生活中,我们应该扬长避短。*He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.他总是充分利用对手的失误。disadvantage的用法【即学活用】(1)语法填空Anyone who cant use a co
10、mputer is _ a disadvantage.We should take advantage _ the trade fair.I hope my lack of experience wont be _ my disadvantage.(2)Each has _.各有利弊。(3)Being tall gives him _the other players.他个子高,比其他运动员有利。atoftoits advantages and disadvantagesan advantage pared with与相比*Two percent of the total population
11、 of China have access to the Internet,compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.与美国人口的45%和日本人口的15%相比,中国总人口中只有2%的人使用互联网。*Compared with his room,my room is even smaller.与他的房间相比,我的房间还小一点。*A teacher is often compared to a candle.教师常被比作蜡烛。*If you compare American English with British En
12、glish,youll find many differences.如果你把美式英语与英式英语相比,你将会发现许多不同之处。compare的用法Dont compare your life to others.You have no idea what their journey is all about.不要拿你的人生和别人作比较,因为你根本不知道他们人生的全部。【即学活用】语法填空(1)(2020全国卷)It is said that about 20%of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared _16%in 1991.(2)Al
13、ready this year,115 measles cases have been reported in the USA,_(compare)with 189 for all of last year.(3)_(compare)his camera with mine,I found mine was better.(4)Books can be compared _ friends.withcomparedComparingto5.average adj.平均的;普通的;平常的 n.平均数*The average time the Chinese people spend online
14、 is 17 hours per week.中国人平均花在网上的时间是每周17个小时。*The average cost of making a movie has risen by 15%.制作一部影片的平均成本上升了15%。average的相关用法(2020江苏高考)On the other hand,they burned slightly more calories,on average,during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.另一方面,在早餐后锻炼,他们平均消耗的热量比空腹后略多。【即学活用】(1)Toms work
15、 at school is _.汤姆在学校的功课高于平均水平。(2)We received 20 calls a day _.我们平均每天接到二十通电话。(3)_the women interviewed was only 21.参加面试的女性的平均年龄只有21岁。above averageon averageThe average age of6.Our English teacher is excellent,but she cant help everyone in the class in 50minutes.我们的英语老师非常优秀,但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。【句式解构】
16、(1)该句为but连接的两个并列分句。第二个分句中cant.everyone.为部分否定结构。(2)英语中有些表示整体含义的代词和副词,它们和not连用时,表示部分否定,意为“并非都,并非总是/一直,并非完全”。*Not everyone in need can get help from the Red Cross.不是每一个处于困境中的人都能得到红十字会的帮助。*Not all that glitters is gold.并不是所有发光的都是金子。*I dont like both of the novels.这两部小说我并不都喜欢。*You cant get this kind of v
17、egetable everywhere.这种蔬菜并不是你在哪里都能买到。【名师点津】常用于部分否定的词(1)代词有all,both以及all,both,whole,every所修饰的名词词组,包括every所构成的复合代词。(2)副词有altogether,always,entirely,completely,wholly,quite 等,以及含有all,both,whole,every等的副词词性的词组。【知识延伸】表示全部否定的词若句中出现none,no,nobody,nothing,neither,never等则表示全部否定。not与any,anybody,anyone,anything
18、,either,anywhere等连用也表示全部否定。*None of them go/goes in for sports.他们都不喜欢运动。*I like neither of the novels.这两部小说我都不喜欢。【即学活用】(1)句型转换All men cannot swim.=_men can swim.(2)You _things at a time.你无法同时做两件事。(3)She _excited.她并非总是兴奋的。(4)Not all Chinese people like beef.译:_Not allcannot do bothis not always不是所有的中
19、国人都喜欢吃牛肉。【要点拾遗】1.agree with同意;赞成;与一致;(气候、食物等)适合*I agree with this idea,especially on the subject of learning English.我同意这个想法,尤其是在学英语这个问题上。*I cant agree with you more.我非常赞同你。*The climate here doesnt agree with him.So he often falls ill.他不适应这里的气候,因此经常生病。【易混辨析】agree with后接人及人说的话、意见、看法、观点、决定等(sb.,ones w
20、ords,what sb.said,ones idea,ones opinion,ones decision,ones view,etc.)agree to+名词/代词“同意,赞同(计划、建议等)”,即表示同意“已成定论的东西”+do sth.“同意/答应做某事”agree on“就达成一致、协议”,主语是协议双方【知识延伸】agree的名词形式为agreement,常见短语:sign an agreement签订协议carry out an agreement 执行协议arrive at/come to/reach an agreement(with)(与)达成协议(2020全国卷)Its
21、hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.很难说到底有多少人同意他的观点,但研究表明,这一数字已经上升了一段时间。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)I agree _your opinion.(2)We agreed _their arrangement.(3)We agreed _the price of the house yesterday.(4)What he does does not a
22、gree _what he says.(5)Its easier for two parties to reach an _(agree)than for three.withtoonwithagreement2.point out指出*Ask them to point out your mistakes.让他们指出你的错误。*If I make any mistakes,please point them out.如果我出了错,请指出来。*Its rude to point your finger at people.用手指指别人是很失礼的。*He pointed to the house
23、 on the other side of the river and said,“Thats my home.”他指着河对岸的房子说,“那是我家。”*I hope your speech can be brief and to the point.我希望你的发言能简明扼要。point相关短语【即学活用】语法填空。(1)He pointed _ the interesting parts to us.(2)The clerk to whom we handed the form pointed _ that it had not been properly filled in.(3)(2020
24、天津高考)Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed _ the corner near the windows.(4)David pointed his finger _ Mary angrily.(5)There is no point _(argue)with him further.outouttoatarguing3.pass vt.超过;经过;传递;转移;告知;消逝;度过*China passed the US to become the largest mobile phone market in the world.中国超过美
25、国成为世界上最大的手机市场。*As she passed the library door,the telephone began to ring.当她经过图书馆门口时,电话响了。*Where did you pass the vacation?你是在什么地方度过假期的?*She passed close by me without a sign of recognition.她与我擦肩而过,却没认出我。pass相关短语(2020全国卷)That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the
26、 market.这给我上了宝贵的一课,我把它传给了在市场工作的人。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。We passed _the gates into a courtyard behind.Will you be passing _ the supermarket on your way home?She said shed pass the message _ to the other students.(2)“After I _,I want to give up my head for medical study.”Lou Tao said in her will.“在我去世之后,我想把我的头
27、部留给医学做研究。”娄滔在她的遗嘱中说。(3)Tom _Owen.汤姆把球传给了欧文。throughbyonpass awaypassed the ball to4.expect v.期待;期望;认为;预计;猜想*Ill expect you for supper at six oclock sharp.我盼望你6点整来吃晚饭。*This is what we expect to happen.这就是我们所预期将会发生的。*Who broke that cup?I expect it was the cat.谁打碎了杯子?我猜是猫打碎的。expect相关词【即学活用】(1)语法填空。As _(
28、expect),I got a roasting,but I now understand why I needed discipline.(2020全国卷)In India,particularly outside cities,young women _(expect)to move in with their husbands family when they get married.在印度,尤其是在城市以外的地方,年轻女性结婚后会搬到丈夫家里住。expectedare expected(2)You cant _a foreign language in a week.你不要指望一个星期
29、就能学会一门外语。(3)Their talks _focus on arms control.他们的会谈预计集中讨论军备控制问题。expect to learnare expected to5.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇*If you need any help,dont hesitate to call us.如果你需要任何帮助,要毫不犹豫地给我们打电话。*If you hesitate too long,you will miss the opportunity.如果你犹豫太久,那你就会错失良机。*She hesitates about the choice between the
30、 two dresses.她不能决定选这两件衣服中的哪一件。hesitate相关词(2020全国卷)Then when they come to other doors in life,be they real or metaphorical,they wont hesitate to open them and walk through.当他们来到生活中的另一扇门时,无论是真实的还是隐喻的,他们都会毫不犹豫地打开它们,走过去。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。When you meet with some puzzling questions,dont hesitate to _(turn)to
31、me.She answered without a moments _(hesitate).(2)He _her to sit beside him.他毫不犹豫地让她坐在他的身边。(3)She _telling others.她对是否告诉别人犹豫不决。turnhesitationdid not hesitate to askhesitated about6.take out取出;去除;扣除;切除*The students took out their textbooks and started reading.学生们拿出课本,开始阅读。*He took out the pencil marks
32、 from his drawing.他把画上的铅笔印擦掉。*He is willing to take on heavy responsibilities.他愿承担重任。*He took up a position in the centre of the room.他占据了房间中心的位置。take相关短语【即学活用】用take 短语填空。(1)_your wet clothes.(2)The company decided to _a new secretary.(3)Who will _his job?(4)For a long time I wanted to _writing.Take
33、 offtake ontake overtake up7.instead of代替;取而代之*I gave up my epic and wrote this little tale instead.我放弃了写叙事诗,而写了这个小故事。*You should have some exercise in place of staying indoors all day long.你应该锻炼身体,不要整天待在室内。【易混辨析】instead副词,单独使用可用于句首、句末,表示“相反(地)”in place of 很多时候可以和instead of换用,但更强调“取代”之意instead of后接名
34、词、代词、v.-ing形式、介词短语等(2020江苏高考)Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected,he examined the previous work again.他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作,而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。(2020浙江高考)Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead _ just making them bigger.Instead of
35、_(play)the piece of music in the traditional style,she mixed it with Western pop.(2)I gave him advice _.我给了他忠告,而不是钱。(3)We dont have coffee._?我们没有咖啡了,喝茶行吗?ofplayinginstead of moneyWould you like tea instead8.It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.如果我们花些时间在电脑上工作,那么效果将会更好。【句
36、式解构】(1)本句为复合句。句中if引导的是虚拟条件状语从句。(2)本句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。*If I were in your position,I would marry her.如果我是你,我就娶她为妻。(事实:我不是你)*If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping,I would have laughed heartily.三年前如果有人告诉我,我会将大部分周末用来去野营,我会大笑。(事实:没人告诉我)*If he should come h
37、ere tomorrow,I would talk to him.如果他明天来这里的话,我就跟他谈谈。(事实:来的可能性很小)【名师点津】虚拟语气一览表虚拟条件句中主句和从句谓语形式如下:从句的谓语主句的谓语与现在事实相反一般过去时(be动词通常使用were)would/could/might/should+do与过去事实相反had donewould/could/might/should+have done与将来事实相反were to doshould do一般过去时(be动词通常使用were)would/could/might/should+do【即学活用】语法填空。(1)(2018北京高
38、考)They might have found a better hotel if they _(drive)a few more kilometers.(2)If I _(be)to succeed,everything would be all right.(3)(2020江苏高考)If I hadnt been faced with so many barriers,I _(not be)where I am.had drivenwerewouldnt be9.Talking on a mobile phone is expensive,so a lot of people send t
39、ext messages.用手机打电话很贵,所以许多人就发短信。【句式解构】*Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.在早晨大声读英文会给你带来很多好处。*Driving a car during the rush hour is very tiring.在交通高峰期开车很累人。*Learning foreign languages is of great help to us.学习外语对我们大家很有帮助。【名师点津】动词不定式和动名词都可以作主语或宾语,一般可以替换。但是,动名词通常表示经常的、多次的习惯性
40、动作;而动词不定式作主语或宾语时,多表示具体的或一次性的动作。*Swimming is my favorite hobby.But Id like to play basketball this afternoon.游泳是我最喜欢的爱好,但是今天下午,我想去打篮球。【知识延伸】用动名词短语作主语的一些句型:Its no use/useless doing sth.做某事没用Its no good doing sth.做某事没好处Its a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间(2020全国卷)But I imagine that,while money is ind
41、eed wonderful and necessary,rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.但我想,虽然金钱确实是美好和必要的,可是重读作者的作品是读者能给予他们的最高回报。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)_(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.(2)Its no use _(talk)ab
42、out the matter with her again.(3)(2018全国卷)_(run)is cheap,easy and its always energetic.UnderstandingtalkingRunning学情诊断课堂测评.根据语境及汉语提示填空1.I cant _(集中)on my studies with all that noise going on.2.Its impossible for me to give you a _(明确的)answer.3.We watched a _(极好的)play yesterday evening.4.She agreed t
43、o marry him without _(犹豫).5.Limestone was _(时常)used as a building material.6.They want to _(缩短)the time it takes to make the car.concentratedefinitefantastichesitationfrequentlyshorten.选词填空concentrate on,point out,agree with,on average,be independent of,instead of,compare with,pass by,take out,take
44、advantage of 1.The hot weather here doesnt _me.2.We should do something _just talking about it.3.I cant _my work when Im tired.4.She _that there was little chance of success.5.How many teeth did the dentist _?agree withinstead ofconcentrate onpointed outtake out6.We should _the dry weather to paint
45、the house.7._he recites 10 words every day and his English has improved greatly.8.These questions should _each other.9._this store,the prices in that shop are more reasonable.10.With time _,we grow older and older.take advantage ofOn averagebe independent ofCompared withpassing by.完成句子1._can cope wi
46、th the stresses of modern life.并非我们每一个人都能应付现代生活的压力。2.If I _,I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。3.If I _,I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。4.If I _,I should/would have met her.如果我早到那里,我就见到她了。Not all of uswere a birdknew his telephone numberhad got there earlier5._in summer.在夏天游泳是一项
47、很好的运动。6._regularly is beneficial to us.有规律地锻炼对我们是有益的。7._with a drunk.跟一个醉汉争论是没有用的。8.The company _the project at the end of this year.该公司预计将于今年年底完成该项目。Swimming is a good sportDoing exerciseIts no use arguingexpects to complete/finish.课文语法填空1._(talk)on a mobile phone is expensive.As 2._ result,many pe
48、ople prefer 3._(send)text messages.While using text messages 4._(frequent),we can make it even 5._(cheap)by shortening the words that we use.We can do this by taking out“unimportant”letters in the words and 6._(use)numbers rather than words.Mobile phone users 7._(develop)a series of 8._(symbol),whic
49、h are called emoticons,to show how they feel.For example,if we say something in a text message 9._is a joke,we can follow it 10._a smiling face.Talkingato sendfrequentlycheaperusinghave developedsymbolswhich/thatwith如何写议论文【文本感知】文体特点 议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素:论点、论据和论证。写作精析
50、技能提升【实践应用】在中国,微信(WeChat)已经成为一种十分流行的通讯工具,在日常生活中它所扮演的角色越来越重要。请根据下面内容用英语写一篇短文。要点如下:优点:1.与亲朋保持联系;2.传递文件、照片等;3.有机会结识更多的朋友。缺点:1.影响学习和生活;2.有人利用微信进行诈骗或传播不良信息。注意:1.词数100个左右;开头已经写出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。WeChat has become a very popular messaging computer program in China.It plays an important part in our da
51、ily life._【谋篇立意】【遣词造句】1.完成句子(1)人们便于发送文件和照片等。It is _files,photos and so on.(2)它为人们提供交到更多的朋友并且交流思想的机会。It offers opportunities for people to _.(3)我们的学习和生活将受到影响。Our study and life will _.(4)网上有人欺骗他人。There are people online who _.convenient for people to sendmake more friends and exchange ideasbe affecte
52、dcheat others2.句式升级(5)用besides合并(3)、(4)句 并将其合并为含有who引导的定语从句的主从复合句。Our study and life will be affected._,there are people online _.Besideswho cheatothers【完美成篇】WeChat has become a very popular messaging computer program in China.It plays an important part in our daily life.It has many advantages.First
53、ly,people can keep in touch with their relatives and friends.Secondly,it is convenient for people to send files,photos and so on by using WeChat.In addition,it offers opportunities for people to make more friends and exchange ideas.However,every coin has two sides.If we spend too much time on it,our
54、 study and life will be affected.Besides,there are people online who cheat others or send harmful information.In my opinion,we should try to use the program to our advantage and avoid getting addicted to it.Meanwhile,we should have self-protection awareness.【话题拓展】1.话题词汇a discussion about.关于的讨论a surv
55、ey about.关于的调查opinion 意见attitude 态度on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面 另一方面personally 就个人而言in my opinion 按照我的观点2.话题句式(1)优点方面观点:It has many advantages.Firstly,through it,people can keep in touch with their relatives and friends.它有很多优点。首先,通过它,人们可以与亲戚朋友保持联系。Online shopping is both cheap and convenien
56、t.网上购物既便宜又方便。It is a flexible and convenient way of paying for business expenses.这是一个灵活而方便的业务费用支付方式。(2)缺点方面观点:However,every coin has two sides.If we spend too much time on it,our study and life will be affected.然而,任何事情都有两方面。如果我们在它上面花费太多的时间,我们的学习和生活将会受到影响。There are people online who cheat others or send harmful information.网上有人欺骗他人或发送不良信息。(3)个人观点:In my opinion,we should try to use the program to our advantage and avoid getting addicted to it.在我看来,我们要努力朝着有利于我们的方面使用该程序,并且避免上瘾。