1、2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Working the land.单项填空1._ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known （2013福建）2I regret_you that John has been fired.I can hardly believe my ears.He is such a fine worker.Atelling Bhaving told Cto tell
2、Dto have told3The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.Yes.But Im sure something will be done to_air pollution.Areduce Bremove Cdrop Dwarn4Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，_Ahappily and satisfied Beager and excitedlyChappy and satisfied Danxiously an
3、d excitedly5The diamond mine _ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hideandseek.Adiscovered Bwas discoveredChas been discovered Dwould discover6In Bangkok severe flooding, many major roads _ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable.Ato lead Bleadin
4、g Cled Dto be led7It is reported that the newlybuilt studio is _badly.Aequipped Bequaled Csupplied Doffered8Mom，Im afraid its going to rain.The clouds in the sky are _Abuilding up Bbreaking up Cstaying up Dgetting up9Are there any English storybooks for us students in the library?There are only a fe
5、w，_Aif any Bif have Cif some Dif has10The discovery of new evidence led to_Athe thief having caught Bcatch the thiefCthe thief being caught Dthe thief to be caught11Statistics show that for every mile they drive men have _ as women do.Aserious accidents as twice many Btwice as many serious accidents
6、Ctwice serious accidents as many Dserious accidents as many twice12The French Revolution was successful in_society of inequality，which had a great effect on many other countries，particularly those in Europe.Ainforming Breminding Cridding Drobbing13It is illegal for a public official to ask people fo
7、r gifts or money_favours to them.Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for14The traffic problems have severely affected economic development. _ we must spare no efforts to solve them.AFurthermore BTherefore CMeanwhile DNevertheless15Shall I give you a ride as it is so late?Th
8、ank you._AIf you insist BIts up to youCIt all depends DIt couldnt be better.阅读理解When 47yearold volunteer Susan Boyle stepped onto the stage of Britains Got Talent and announced she was unemployed, had never been married and “never been kissed, actually”， few in the audience would have wondered why.
9、This Ms Boyle, looking unfashionable, from a village in Scotland, shocked the three judges and the audience with the song I dreamed a dream from the musical Les Miserables on a show of Britains Got Talent, one of the hottest reality shows in Britain.She couldnt hide the awkwardness when walking to t
10、he center of the stage in a housedress, and everyoneincluding the judgesseemed laughing at her when she said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige. As soon as she began singing, however, everyone in the auditorium fell silent, then rose within seconds to applaud her incredible voice as the
11、celebrity judges sat openmouthed, and remained standing to the end.After her performance, one of the judges Piers Morgan said，“Without doubt that was the biggest surprise Ive had in three years of this show. When you stood there everyone was laughing at you.No one is laughing now. That was amazing.”
12、Actress Amanda Holden followed，“Im so thrilled because I know that we everybody were against you.I honestly think that we were all being very cynical(愤世嫉俗的) and I think thats the biggest wakeup call ever.”Susan obviously won over the hearts of millions around the world with sensation spreading acros
13、s the Atlantic. Hollywood actors Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moorewho between them have nearly 1.5 million followersspeak highly of her. Kutcher posted a link to the video clip(片段). The Scottish talent made her live American debut via satellite connection on CBSs The Early Show, doing an interview and s
14、inging live from her room. And she already accepted an invitation from talk show hostess Oprah Winfrey.Now Boyle has become one of the worlds hottest celebrities. The video clip of her performance has been viewed more than 50 million times on Youtube, becoming a hit on the Internet.16We learn from t
15、he passage that Susan Boyle _Arose from a low social classBhad an unhappy marriageClived with a dog alone on a farmDwon the championship in the Britains Got Talent show17At the beginning of the show, almost everybody _Alooked forward to her wonderful performanceBwas attracted by her beautiful dressC
16、looked down upon herDplaced great hope on her18We can infer that _ contributed most to her global popularity.Athe judges Bthe InternetCthe newspaper Dthe advertisement19The 4th paragraph is intended to tell us _Ahow Susan Boyle achieved her successBthe comment made by American actor Ashton KutcherCS
17、usan Boyles influence in the USADOprah Winfreys invitation to Susan Boyle.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题。1You already recycle and shut off the water when youre brushing your teeth. What more can the average person do to give the environment a boost? Buy green products.2Its not just a trend any more, but that doesn
18、t mean that “going green” should keep you from your own style. In fact as people become more environmentally conscious, turning your own style green is easier. Looking out for the environment when youre shopping for your personal needs makes you look good and feel good. And it should, because you ca
19、n improve the environment in a variety of ways.Whats Good for the Earth is Good for You3There are obvious benefits of seeking out environmentally friendly goods. Theyre made with natural materials like organic cotton, bamboo, or recycled plastics. They might save precious resources by using a natura
20、l resource in place of the typical or more readily available source, like using recycled plastic instead of leather for a handbag.4Fewer chemicals are used to make these productsand even if chemicals are used they are most likely recycled in order to cut down on waste. Handmade products are in abund
21、ance, and many times theyre made according to the fair trade standards. Some companies run all their manufacturing equipment on wind or solar power. Guiltfree production for guiltfree shopping! Moreover, people who are allergic(过敏)to processed materials, like manufactured cotton or synthetic dyes, c
22、an rely on green goods to be gentler towards their sensitivities.Renewable Goods, Endless Benefits5Really, the benefits of buying green cant be listed conclusively. Thats because all people are bound to find something thats great about it. It could be organic materials that dont irritate your sensit
23、ive skin or the breathable and antimicrobial nature of bamboo socks that keep your feet dry and odor free. _， when you buy green youre making the world better for others, not just you. Shopping just became a lot less materialistic.20What does the passage mainly tell about? (no more than 10 words)_21
24、What should manufacturers do to give the environment a boost? (no more than 3 words)_22What are the benefits of using green products? (no more than 30 words)_23Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(no more than 5 words)_， when you buy green youre making the world better for othe
25、rs, not just you.24What does the word “it”(Line 6, Paragraph 2) probably refer to? (5 words)_参考答案.1.C考查非谓语动词。本句中缺少主语，所以需要用动名词作主语。2C考查固定用法。regrettodo“遗憾做”；regretdoing“后悔做了某事”。由句意可知应选C项。3A考查动词词义辨析。reduce减少；remove移动；drop抛下；warn警告。句意：但我相信要做点什么来减少空气污染。4C考查形容词作状语。形容词作状语，用以说明主语或宾语的状态，而副词作状语则用来修饰谓语。句意：由于受到了
26、老师的表扬，小女孩跑回家，兴奋异常。5B考查动词的被动语态。句意：这个钻石矿是在那个小男孩玩捉迷藏的时候偶然被发现的。6B考查非谓语动词。句意：在曼谷的大洪水中，许多通往北方、去往受洪水影响最严重地区的道路，大部分都无法通行。此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，且roads与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。7A考查动词词义辨析。equip装备；配备；equal相等；等同于；supply提供；offer(主动)提供。句意：据报道，这个新建的演播室设备很差。8A句意：妈妈，恐怕要下雨了。天空中的云越来越密集了。buildup逐渐增加，符合句意。breakup打碎，分裂，解体；stayup不睡觉，熬夜；g
27、etup起床。9A考查情景交际。A项意为“如果有的话(也不多)”。B项意为“如果有”，表示肯定。答语句意：就是有，也只有几本。10C考查非谓语动词。leadto导致，to是介词后面接动名词作介词宾语，排除B和D；又因为是小偷被抓住，表被动，排除A，所以应选C。11B考查倍数的表达方法。正确形式应为：倍数词as形容词(名词)/副词as。12C考查动词辨析。ridof使摆脱。informsbofsth告知某人某事；remindsbofsth提醒某人某事；robsbofsth抢劫某人的某物。13D考查介词短语辨析。inexchangefor交换，符合题意。inpreferenceto偏爱；inagr
28、eementwith与一致；inplaceof取代。14B考查副词辨析。therefore因此，表因果。交通问题已经严重影响了经济的发展，因此，我们应该不遗余力地来解决这些问题。furthermore此外，而且，表递进；meanwhile同时，其间；nevertheless然而，不过，表转折。15D考查交际用语。从答语知，答话人已经接受对方的好意，故选D项，表示“太好了，再好不过了”。can/couldnotbe比较级，表示“没有比更的；非常”。.正如一位哲人所说，“小人物也有大梦想”。在英国，47岁的妇女SusanBoyle也有自己的追求和梦想。那么她来到“英国达人秀”会有怎样的经历呢？她最
29、终会成功吗？16A推理判断题。从文章第一段中的“shewasunemployed,hadneverbeenmarriedandneverbeenkissed，actually”和“fromavillageinScotland”这些信息可推知，SusanBoyle来自社会的底层，所以选A项。17C细节理解题。从文章第二段中的“everyoneincludingthejudgesseemedlaughingather”可知，人们最初都嘲笑她，看不起她。答案选C项。18B推理判断题。从文章最后一段的内容可推知，她红遍全球要归功于互联网的传播，答案选B项。19C推理判断题。通读文章第四段的内容可推知，
30、该段主要讲述SusanBoyle在美国的影响，据此选C项。.这是一篇环保类的文章。除了循环用水、节约用水外，我们普通人能为保护环境所尽的微薄之力就是购买绿色产品，这不但对我们自身有益，而且还有利于我们赖以生存的地球。20BuyinggreenproductsbenefitsbothyourselfandtheEarth.解析文章开篇点题：我们普通人保护环境的一条重要途径就是：Buygreenproducts；下文又讲了其重要的意义：GoodfortheEarthisGoodforYou。21Produce/Makegreenproducts.解析由第四段中的“Guiltfreeproduction”可知答案。22Itmaysavepreciousresources,preventallergyandprotecttheenvironmentsothatpeoplecanenjoyahealthylife.解析无固定答案，只要是根据要求给出合情合理的答案都是可以的。23Bestofall解析理解下文是解决此空的关键。要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。24Lookingoutfortheenvironment.5
