1、2012年高考英语复习课件：第31讲 Unit 1 Living well（新课标人教版选修7）第31讲 Unit 1 Living well美文佳句第31讲 美文佳句诵美文假如你是2011年美康“中文桥”(Chinese Language Bridge)美国学生来华夏令营的一名中方工作人员李华，收到了美国营员Peter的电子邮件，他在动身来中国之前，想了解一下中方给他安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况，请你根据下列信息回复邮件：第31讲 美文佳句1 住房宽敞，有私家车；2 懂英语，乐于交流；3 2010年接待过美国学生。注意：1.词数：100左右；2 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。第31讲 美文佳句De
2、ar Peter，Im very glad to receive your email asking about something about the host family we have arranged for you to stay with.Located in a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood，a large fullyequippedapartment answers all your needs.Apart from the convenient public transportation,the familys own car can
3、also take you to some nearby places of interest.Because all the members of the family can speak fluent English and have outgoing personalities,Im 第31讲 美文佳句sure you will have no difficulty communicating with them.Above all，they hosted two American students last year，through which theyve gained lots o
4、f experience.In addition,the hostess expert cooking can guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.Now they are fully prepared to host you and make friends with you.And I hope you will have a pleasant time in China.See you soon.Yours，Li Hua第31讲 美文佳句背佳句1 Im very glad to receiv
5、e your email asking about something about the host family we have arranged for you to stay with.我很高兴收到你询问有关寄宿家庭的邮件，我们已经为你作了安排。赏析 该句结构较为复杂：从主体上看，整个句式结构为：“I am glad to do sth.”结构；“asking about something”是现在分词结构作后置定语；“we have arranged for you to stay with”为定语从句修饰先行词family。第31讲 美文佳句2 Because all the mem
6、bers of the family can speak fluent English and have outgoing personalities，Im sure you will have no difficulty communicating with them.因为所有的家庭成员可以讲一口流利的英语，性格外向，我敢肯定，你与他们沟通不会有任何困难。赏析 该句使用了because引导的原因状语从句，主句使用了“have no difficulty(in)doing sth.”结构，大大提高了句子的表达档次。第31讲 美文佳句3 Above all，they hosted two Ame
7、rican students last year，through which theyve gained lots of experience.更重要的是，他们去年接待了两位美国学生，从中获得了丰富的经验。赏析 该句使用了“介词through which(which指代的是前面所说的事情)”结构。.单词拼写1 Martin decided that he had no a_ proof.2 As is known,fresh air is b_ to our health.3 All the students are assigned to s_ jobs.4 Only a few peopl
8、e have a_to the full facts of the case.5 The reporter was accused of unprofessional c_.6 He c_(庆贺)himself on having survived the air crash.第31讲 课前热身课前热身dequateeneficialccessuitableonductongratulated7 I was extremely _(恼怒的)when I heard that my best former companion betrayed me.8._(雄心)is a characteris
9、tic of all successful businessmen.9 The simplest thing for him is to _(辞职)at once.10We must reduce the cost to get more _(利润)第31讲 课前热身annoyedAmbitionprofitresign第31讲 课前热身.完成短语1换句话说2总而言之3取笑4一切顺利5上气不接下气6不必担心7在很多方面8遇到；经历；会晤in other wordsall in allmake fun ofall the bestout of breathnever mindin many wa
10、ysmeet with.完成句子1 要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。Just_,and give them encouragement to live _you do.2 换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。_,there are not many people like me.3 我希望你不要介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。I hope you will not _if you have thought about the needs of_.第31讲 课前热身accept them for who they areas rich and full
11、a life asIn other wordsmind me writing to askdisabled customers4 有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下很多功课。Sometimes,too,I was _so my education suffered.5 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。I have a very busy life_.第31讲 课前热身too weak to go to school with no time to sit around feelingsorry for myselfambitionn雄心；野心ambitious adj.志向远大的
12、；有雄心壮志的achieve/realize/fulfill ones ambition达到目标，实现抱负be ambitious for sth渴望得到某物be ambitious to do sth有志气做某事第31讲 单词点睛单词点睛1第31讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)他的理想就是环游世界。_travel around the world.(2)他们虽然穷却很有志气。_,although they are poor.His ambition is toThey are ambitiousadaptvt.(使)适应，适合；改编adaptation n适应；改编；改写本adaptablea
13、dj.适应性强的；可改编的adapt(oneself)to sth(使)适应，(使)适合be adapted from 根据改编/改写adapt sth for sth from sth 根据某事将改编成第31讲 单词点睛2第31讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)进入大学后，我们都得适应大学生活。After entering the university,we must_.(2)据说这部新影片是根据简奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。This new film is said _by Jane Austen.adapt to/adapt ourselves to the university lifeto
14、be adapted from a novel第31讲 单词点睛【易混辨析】adapt,adjust,adopt(1)adapt指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件。(2)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”，以使两者互相适应。(3)adopt 指“采用，采取；收养，正式通过”。因词形和adapt很接近而极易相混。用adapt,adopt或adjust的适当形式完成句子(1)Honey,how would you like to _a baby?(2)You should _yourself to the new environment.(3)You can _thi
15、s desk to the height of any child.adoptadaptadjustannoyvt.使不悦；惹恼；打扰annoyed adj.颇为生气的；(人)感到生气/恼怒的annoying adj.(事情)惹人生气的annoyance n.烦恼；烦扰be annoyed with sb对某人感到生气be annoyed for/at/about sth对某事感到恼火to sbs annoyance 让某人恼火的是第31讲 单词点睛3第31讲 单词点睛【活学活用】1 根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Would people continue to use email if they
16、 had to deal with _(大量恼人的)spam each time?(2)If a person says“no”，_(她会很恼火)an annoying amount ofshe will be annoyed第31讲 单词点睛2 根据汉语意思完成句子她的丈夫含着满嘴的食物说话使她很恼火。使她大为恼怒的是，尽管她因为他这令人生气的习惯对他很气愤，但是他就是改不掉这个毛病。Her husbands talking with full of food in his mouth _her.And_,although she _him about his annoying habit,
17、he cant get rid of it.annoysmuch to her annoyanceis annoyed with第31讲 单词点睛【易混辨析】annoy，bother都含有“使恼怒”或“使烦恼”的意思，具体区别如下：(1)annoy 指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“烦恼”、“懊恼”。(2)bother 指不停地“扰乱”、“麻烦”，使人不能安宁，而产生烦恼的心理。如：Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。用annoy或bother的适当形式完成句子(1)His phoning
18、 me all the time _me a lot.(2)I was _by his bad manners.botheredannoyedconductvt.指挥；管理；进行；引导；传导(光、电等)n行为；品行conductorn售票员，管理者；指挥；导体conduct sb to some place带领/引导某人去某地conduct oneself 举止；行为；表现conduct a survey/an experiment进行调查/实验a bad conduct 恶劣行为under the conduct of 在的指导/管理下第31讲 单词点睛4第31讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)
19、他引领观众到他们的座位上。He _the audience_.(2)她是一个品行端正的女孩子，而且她经常指挥交响音乐会。She is a girl _and _the orchestra concerts.(3)他表现的比预料的要好。He _far better than expected.conductedto their seatsof good conduct(she)often conductsconducted himselfcongratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词congratulate sb on sth庆贺某人某事；因某事向某人道贺co
20、ngratulate oneself on 为感到高兴/自豪；庆幸【温馨提示】congratulateon不要受汉语影响而使用介词for，即不能说成：congratulatefor。第31讲 单词点睛5第31讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)我们祝贺他通过了考试。We _having passed the examination.(2)我庆幸自己死里逃生。I _my narrow escape.congratulated him oncongratulated myself on第31讲 单词点睛【易混辨析】congratulate，celebrate(1)congratulate“祝贺，庆贺”，
21、只能接人，若要表明所要祝贺的事情，要用on或upon连接，构成“congratulate sb on sth”结构。(2)celebrate“庆祝(节日等)，过节”，其宾语通常是事(节日、胜利等)。如：We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行舞会庆祝新年。第31讲 单词点睛用congratulate 或 celebrate的适当形式完成句子(1)These good results have given us something to _.(2)We _you on the opening of your business.(3)Pl
22、ease give him my _when you see him.(4)A wedding is an occasion for_.celebratecongratulatecongratulationscelebrationaccessn(接近的)方法；(进入某地的)通路(常与介词to连用)；可接近性accessible adj.可进入的；可接近的；可使用的；容易理解的give access to 允许使用have/gain/get/have/obtain access to 获得接近/进入的权利(机会)【温馨提示】accessible后与介词to搭配。第31讲 单词点睛6第31讲 单词
23、点睛【活学活用】(1)Americans used to _(拥有使用因特网的机会)easily.(2)The information ought to be made _(更明白易懂)get access to the Internetmore accessiblein other words 换句话说含word的介词短语：in a word(in one word)总而言之in word 口头上in words 用语言含word的动词短语：have a word with sb和某人谈谈have words with sb和某人吵架第31讲 短语存储短语储存1第31讲 短语存储get in
24、 a word 插话keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言break ones word 不守信用，违背诺言第31讲 短语存储【活学活用】用含word的短语完成下列句子(1)He told lies,_,he cheated us.(2)She has a good handwriting,and is good at writing articles._,she is a qualified secretary.(3)The beauty of sunset cannot be described_.(4)The person who _my father is one of my
25、relatives.(5)The couple _each other in the street,ignoring the eyes of passersby.in other wordsIn a wordin wordshas a word withhave/has words withcut out切去，省略；停止(做某事)；裁剪cut down砍倒；削减，压缩cut up 切破，切碎cut off 切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住cut back 减少，削减cut in 插嘴第31讲 短语存储2第31讲 短语存储【活学活用】(1)我删除了这篇文章的一个段落。I _in this article.
26、(2)我这件大衣请你照这个式样裁剪。Please _tothis pattern.(3)洪水切断了他们的供给。The flood_.cut out one paragraphcut out my overcoat accordingcut off their suppliesas well as 也，又；和一样好as good as 和一样好as well 也，又(常作状语，相当于too,also)【温馨提示】(1)as well as 可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。此时，as well as连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意思
27、为“不但而且”“既又”“除了之外，还有”。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一致；连接两个谓语时，两个动词的时态要保持一致。如：第31讲 短语存储3第31讲 短语存储The teacher as well as his students comes into the classroom.老师和他的学生们进入了教室。(2)as well as结构表示比较，引起一个比较状语从句。如：He can operate the machine as well as I do.他操纵这台机器和我一样熟练。(3)as well as用作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意
28、思是“除之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。如：As well as/Besides/In addition to eating five courses for meal,they drank seven bottles of wine.除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。第31讲 短语存储【活学活用】(1)她唱得和她姐姐一样好。She can_.(2)我要到国外留学，我弟弟也要去。I am going to study abroad and my brother_.(3)海伦和我一样都渴望参加晚会。Helen as well as I _the evening party.sin
29、g as well as her sisteris going as wellis eager to take part innever mind不必担心call/bring to mind使被想起，想起make up ones mind(to do sth)下决心(做某事)lose ones mind 发疯；脑子不正常on ones mind 有心事，心里有keep ones mind on 把心思放在上havein mind 有想法；想到keepin mind 记住change ones mind 改变主意Do/Would you mind？你介意吗？第31讲 短语存储4第31讲 短语存储
30、【温馨提示】never mind单独使用时意为“没关系”“不要紧”“不用费事”，习惯用于以下场合：(1)当别人向你道歉时。如：Sorry to have kept you waiting long.Never mind.“很抱歉，让你久等了。”“没关系。”(2)请别人放心、安慰别人时。如：But please go before the enemy comes.Never mind,my boy.It wont take long.“请在敌人到来之前离开。”“不要紧，小伙子，用不了多长时间。”第31讲 短语存储【易错警示】以Do/Would you mind？的句型表示请求、许可时的肯定和否定
31、回答：在情景交际中，当对方以Do/Would you mind？提出请求时，若你同意对方的请求，要用Not at all./No，of course not./No，go ahead.等进行回答。如果你不同意对方的请求，要用Yes，please dont.等来回答。注意Never mind.不可用来回答Do/Would you mind？的问句，而是常用在表示“道歉，后悔”的情景交际中。第31讲 短语存储【活学活用】(1)没关系。离这不远，我们步行。_.It isnt far from here.Well walk.(2)你介意不站在这里吗？_here?(3)请记住这个小小的智慧：任何我可以做
32、的事情，我都可以做得更好！_ this little bit of wisdom _:Anything I can do,I can do better.Never mindWould you mind not standingin mindKeepJust accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.句型公式asadj.a/anas第31讲 句型透视句型透视【句式分析】“asadj.a/ann.as”，表示“像一样的”。注意形容词必须放到冠
33、词的前面。如：Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie.Mary和Julie一样友好。I have never met with as clever a boy as he is before,who has really impressed me a great deal.我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩，他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象。第31讲 句型透视【相关拓展】该结构是由“as形容词as”结构变化而来，用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。如：Look,a man whose face is as black as coal is coming towards
34、us.看，一个脸似煤炭般黑的人向我们走来。【活学活用】(1)我不像你们中的任何一个那样是个好选手。_any of you.(2)今天像昨天一样热。It is _yesterday.第31讲 句型透视I am not as good a player asas hot a day as it was1 His to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.Adestination Binspiration Cambition Dpromotion【解析】C 考查名词辨析。ambition“雄心，抱负”。句意为：他想成为飞行员的梦想受到了
35、他视力不好的制约。destination“目的地”；inspiration“灵感”；promotion“提升，发扬”。第31讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练2 Youd be surprised at how much you can to get done if you just concentrate.Aadapt BadjustCadopt Dmanage【解析】D 考查动词辨析。manage to do sth意为“成功做某事”。句意为：如果你专心去做，就会惊异地发现自己能够完成多大的工作量。第31讲 跟踪训练3 I was with my son about his carelessness,w
36、hich the main cause of his failure in maths.Aannoyed;were Bamazed;wasCamazing;were Dannoyed;was【解析】D 考查形容词和主谓一致。句意为：我对儿子的粗心很生气，这(粗心)是他数学不及格的主要原因。关系代词which指代先行词carelessness，谓语动词应该用单数，先排除A和C项；be annoyed with sb表示“生某人的气”，符合语意。第31讲 跟踪训练4You wont believe it,Sam.I was chosen as an exchange student to Chin
37、a.Congratulations!_AThats something.BYou are right.CThats all right.DYou got it.【解析】A 考查交际用语。句意为：“Sam，你不会相信吧，我被选上去中国的交流生了。”“祝贺你！太棒了。”Thats something.“那太好了”，符合题意。第31讲 跟踪训练5 The Expo site was from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by bus,subways and special taxis.Aadoptable Bacceptabl
38、eCavailable Daccessible【解析】D 考查形容词词义辨析。accessible 可达到的。世博会址在90分钟内从上海市的任何一个地方乘公交车、地铁和出租车都应该可以到达。adoptable“可采用的；可收养的”；acceptable“可接受的，可接近的”；available“可利用的”。第31讲 跟踪训练6 Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area,children here had no to education.Aaccess BapproachCattitude Dattraction【解析】A
39、 考查名词辨析。access意思是“机会，途径”。句意为：在希望工程实施以前，这个地区的孩子没有上学的机会。approach“方法；途径”；attitude“态度”；attraction“吸引”。第31讲 跟踪训练7 Some groups still have difficulties access social services.Again;in Bgaining;toCto gain;to Dgaining;of【解析】B 考查非谓语动词和介词搭配。句意为：一些群体仍然很难得到享受社会服务的权利。have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth“干某事有困难”；h
40、ave access to sth“(使用/见到的)机会、权利”，都是固定用法。第31讲 跟踪训练8 They are leaving for Hangzhou in ten days，next Friday.Ain other words Bin many waysCon the whole Don the contrary【解析】A 很显然，下文“next Friday”是对上文“in ten days”的解释。所以选in other words，意为：换句话说。in many ways“在很多方面”；on the whole“大体上，基本上”；on the contrary“相反”。第3
41、1讲 跟踪训练9 2009山东卷 John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh,！Acheer up Bwell doneCgo ahead Dcongratulations【解析】D 考查交际用语。根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选D。第31讲 跟踪训练10May I sit in the chair near the window?.The paint on it is wet.ABy no means BHelp yourselfCIt depends DNever mi
42、nd【解析】A 根据空格后面The paint on it is wet.来看，后者坚决反对前者坐椅子，因此答案选A项，意为“绝对不行”。第31讲 跟踪训练112009浙江卷 The good thing about children is that they _very easily to new environments.Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply【解析】A 考查动词辨析。adapt 意思是“适应”，常和介词to 搭配。句意为：关于孩子们比较好的事情是他们对于新环境的适应非常容易。第31讲 跟踪训练12The survey in our school las
43、t month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.Aconducted Bhaving been conductedCconducting Dto be conducted【解析】A 动词conduct与主语the survey之间存在着动宾关系，所以需用被动形式，依据last month可知，该动作发生在过去，排除C、D。而B项答案不能作定语。conducted在此作定语，相当于which was conducted。第31讲 跟踪训练13Since the financial
44、crisis led to the decline in consumption,many big companies had to _production.Acut off Bcut outCcut up Dcut down【解析】DA项意为“切断”，B项意为“删掉”，C项意为“切碎”，只有D项“削减”符合题意。句意为：由于金融危机导致了消费的下降，很多大公司不得不削减产量。第31讲 跟踪训练14John plays the piano，if not better than,David.But he never shows off in public.Aas well Bas well as
45、Cso well Dso well as【解析】B 这是一个比较状语从句，引导比较状语从句的连词和词组有：asas，than,not soas,the more，the more等。这是一个肯定句，所以不能用D，因为有比较的对象也就是有宾语，所以不能省略第二个as。第31讲 跟踪训练15Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be careful with that.Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery【解析】B 本题考查cant/can nevertoo句型的用法。cant/can never too，表示“再也不过分”。第31讲 跟踪训练