1、SectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.The grown-ups a after the children had finished their performances.答案applauded2.He continued to be (感激的) for other things like good health and food on our plates.答案grateful3.We went through two caves,an (极度) unusual part of the journey.答案extremely4.If we wor
2、k with a strong will,we can o any difficulty,no matter how great it is.答案overcome5.To a heat from the sun to heat water,you need large,flat and black surfaces.答案absorb6.Sport has become an important form of entertainment,(吸引) to both men and women.答案appealing7.The car is a convenient means of (运输方式)
3、,but we have made it our way of life.答案transport8.He was making a for accommodations for the students.答案arrangements.单句填空1. (set) off very early,we went along an extremely narrow road.答案Setting2.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, (say) nothing about the argument.答案saying3.Sit down,Emma.You will only ma
4、ke yourself more tired, (keep) on you feet.答案keeping4.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, (look) newly cleaned and polished.答案looking5.More highways have been built in China, (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.答案making6.Do you wake up every m
5、orning (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?答案feeling7. (gather) around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.答案Gathering8. (stand) in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.答案Standing9. (realise) that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to
6、 stop playing video games.答案Realising10.He got up late and hurried to his office, (leave) the breakfast untouched.答案leaving.完成句子1.On Sundays,I used to (熬夜) late with my roommates and watch movies.答案stay up2.Once they get an idea into their heads,they never (放弃).答案give up3.He had no money at that tim
7、e,and nor did he know anyone he could (借).答案borrow from4.A new school year will begin and he (等不及) to see his classmates and teachers.答案cant wait5.Either Tom or his twin sisters are going to (演出) a performance tomorrow evening.答案put on6.In my opinion,reading in this way is just (浪费时间) and energy.答案a
8、 waste of time7.There (过去有) a large supermarket in the city.答案used to be8.(的数目) students in our school has risen to 3,000.答案The number of关键能力提升练.完形填空I was driving to a business appointment when I came to a very busy crossroad.The traffic light had just turned red.Suddenly,an unforgettable 1 caught m
9、y eye.A young couple,both blind,were 2 arm-in-arm across this busy crossroad with cars racing by in every direction.Each of them had a walking stick extended,searching for clues to 3 them.At first I was moved.They were trying to 4 what I felt was one of the most scary disabilityblindness.It must be
10、terrible to be blind.My thought was quickly interrupted by 5 when I saw that the couple were directly walking toward the middle of the crossroad.Without 6 the danger they were in,they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars.I was concerned because I didnt know if the other drivers understo
11、od what was happening.To my astonishment,I saw a 7 scene unfold before my eyes.Every car in every direction came to a(n) 8.No sharp sounds of brakes or noisy horn were heard,nor did anyone yell,“Get out of the way!” Everything 9.At that moment,time seemed to stand still for this couple.Amazed,I 10 t
12、he cars around me.I noticed that everyones attention was fixed on the couple.11 the driver to my right yelled,“To your right! To your right!” Other people 12 in union,shouting,“To your right!”The couple 13 their own course and they made it to the other side of the road.As they arrived at the roadsid
13、e,one thing impressed methey were 14 arm-in-arm.I was taken aback by the 15 expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them.As I drove away,I did so with more awareness of life and care for others than ever before.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一条繁忙的路口等红灯时,看到一对盲人夫
14、妇要过马路。就在这对夫妇陷入车流中时,感人的一幕发生了:所有司机主动停下来等盲人夫妇过马路。1.A.sceneB.carC.accidentD.driver答案A解析根据下文“Tomyastonishment,Isawasceneunfoldbeforemyeyes.”可知,突然,一个难忘的场景(scene)吸引了作者的目光。2.A.wanderingB.walkingC.rushingD.marching答案B解析根据后面的“Eachofthemhadawalkingstickextended,searchingforcluestothem.”判断,一对双目失明的年轻夫妇手挽手要走过(wal
15、king)这个繁忙的十字路口。3.A.inspectB.guideC.preserveD.approach答案B解析根据前面的“Eachofthemhadawalkingstickextended”可知,他们每个人都伸出一根拐杖,寻找指引(guide)他们的线索。inspect“检查”;guide“指引”;preserve“保护”;approach“接近”。4.A.overcomeB.achieveC.sufferD.recover答案A解析根据前面的“searchingforcluestothem”与后面的blind可知,他们试图克服(overcome)最可怕的残疾之一失明。overcome
16、“克服”;achieve“获得”;suffer“遭受”;recover“康复”。5.A.sorrowB.regretC.terrorD.frustration答案C解析根据后面的“thedangertheywerein”可知,当“我”看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时,“我”的想法很快被恐惧(terror)打断了。sorrow“悲伤”;regret“后悔”;terror“恐怖”;frustration“挫折”。6.A.realisingB.recognisingC.removingD.preventing答案A解析根据下文“theywerewalkingrightintothepathofo
17、ncomingcars”可知,他们没有意识到(realising)危险。7.A.painfulB.sorrowfulC.wonderfulD.joyful答案C解析根据后文“Everycarineverydirectioncametoa(n).Nosharpsoundsofbrakesornoisyhornwereheard”可知,令“我”惊讶的是,“我”看到一个极好的(wonderful)场景展现在“我”的眼前。painful“疼痛的”;sorrowful“悲伤的”;wonderful“极好的”;joyful“快乐的”。8.A.agreementB.conclusionC.endD.stop
18、答案D解析根据下文“Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.”可知,每个方向的车都停了(stop)下来。agreement“协议”;conclusion“结论”;end“结果”;stop“停止”。9.A.developedB.calmedC.frozeD.changed答案C解析根据下文“Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.”可知,一切都停止了(froze)。develop“发展”;calm“镇定”;freeze“冻结,停止”;change“改变”。10.A.looked f
19、orB.looked aroundC.looked upD.looked at答案D解析根据下文“Inoticedthateveryonesattentionwasfixedonthecouple.”可知,“我”惊奇地看着(lookedat)周围的汽车。11.A.StrangelyB.ObviouslyC.SuddenlyD.Hopefully答案C解析根据前文“Inoticedthateveryonesattentionwasfixedonthecouple.”与后面句子“thedrivertomyrightyelled”可知,突然(Suddenly),“我”右边的司机喊道:“向右!向右!”
20、12.A.respondedB.followedC.repliedD.reacted答案B解析根据前面的“Toyourright!Toyourright!”与“Otherpeopleinunion,shouting,Toyourright!”可知,其他人齐声跟着(followed)喊:“向右!”13.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.acceptedD.adjusted答案D解析根据下文“theymadeittotheothersideoftheroad”可知,这对夫妻调整了(adjusted)他们的路线。14.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.already答案A解析根据前文“A
21、youngcouple,bothblind,werearm-in-armacrossthisbusycrossroad”与“theywerearm-in-arm”可知,他们仍然(still)手挽着手。15.A.astonishedB.relievedC.emotionlessD.hopeless答案C解析根据下文“judgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreallygoingonaroundthem.”可知,他们脸上没有任何表情(emotionless)使“我”大吃一惊。astonished“惊讶的”;relieved“如释重负的”;emotionless“无表情的”;ho
22、peless“绝望的”。.语法填空Peking Opera is 1. form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music,vocal performance,mime,dance and acrobatics.It arose in the late 18th century and became 2. (full) developed and recognised by the mid-19th century.The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court an
23、d has come to be regarded as one of the 3. (culture) treasures of China.Major performance troupes (剧团) 4. (base) in Beijing and Tianjin in the north,and Shanghai in the south.It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.Peking Opera comes 5. four local operas,Hui Opera i
24、n Anhui,Han Opera in Hubei,Kun Opera in Jiangsu and Qinqiang in Shaanxi.It has drawn the merits of these local operas and created its own style.Speech,song,dance and combat 6. (be) the four classic performing arts in Peking Opera,which are also the basic 7. (skill) for performers and are usually tra
25、ined since the performers are very young.There are many roles in Peking Opera,mainly Sheng,Dan,Jing,and Chou,each of 8. has its own costume and mask-paintings.Masks with different colours have different meanings,which is used 9. (represent) the character of the roles and illustrate their emotional s
26、tate.No China trip is complete without 10. (watch) the classic Peking Opera!Enjoy the fantastic Peking Opera!答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。京剧作为传播中国传统艺术文化的重要媒介,有其不可替代的地位和艺术魅力。1.a考查冠词。此处泛指一种形式,所以用不定冠词。2.fully考查副词。修饰句子的谓语部分要用副词。3.cultural考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词。4.arebased考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主语和base之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;描述的是现在的情况,所以用一般现在时;主语为复数名词,所以用arebased。5.from考查介词。comefrom是动词短语,意为“来自于”。6.are考查主谓一致。主语为and连接的四个名词,所以谓语动词用are。7.skills考查名词复数。skill为可数名词,根据从句中的谓语动词are可知此处用复数形式。8.which考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为物,非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,所以用which引导。9.torepresent考查非谓语动词。beusedtodosth意为“被用来做某事”,固定用法。10.watching考查非谓语动词。介词without后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。