1、选修部分 选修6Unit 1 Art.【立体记单词 快速识记】1._(adj.)抽象的;深奥的(n.)摘要2._(adj.)明显的;明白的3._(vt.)采用;采纳;收养4._(n.&vt.)努力;尝试;企图abstractevidentadoptattempt5._(adj.)确切的;特定的6._(n.)画像;身材;数字7._(vi.)有感染力;呼吁(vt.)将上诉(n.)呼吁;恳求8._(n.)信任;信心;信念_(adj.)忠实的;守信的_(adv.)忠实地specificfigureappealfaithfaithfulfaithfully9._(adj.)典型的;有代表性的_(n.)类
2、型;典型10._(vt.)拥有;具有;支配_(n.)所有;财产11._(n.)巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合_(adj.)同时发生的12._(n.)喜爱;偏爱_(v.)喜爱;偏爱typicaltypepossesspossessioncoincidencecoincidentpreferenceprefer13._(n.)目标;目的(vi.&vt.)瞄准;(向某方向)努力_(adj.)没有目标的;无目的的_(adv.)漫无目的地aimaimlessaimlessly【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空I have _in him because he has served us_for
3、 many years,and I think he is a _and honest friend.(faith)I was walking _in the street when I cameacross John,who led an _sort of life without any_.(aim)faithfaithfullyfaithfulaimlesslyaimlessaimsAs a rich businessman,he was thought to _agreat deal of _.(possess)possesspossessions.【多维练短语 查缺补漏】1._ 巧合
4、地2._大量3._(可是)另一方面4._尝试做某事5._ 更喜欢,有的偏好6.concentrate on_by coincidencea great deal(of)on the other handattempt to do sth.have a preference for集中,重视7.convince sb.of sth._8.adopt a(n).attitude(to)_9.aim at_10.appeal to _11.in the flesh_12.as a consequence_使某人相信某事采取一种态度瞄准(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣活着的;本人因此;结果【语境应
5、用】选用上面的短语填空Finally in 1863 a war broke out,_independence.On the one hand,the project can help protect ourenvironment,_,it can also bring usgreat benefit.aiming aton the other handThe United Nations _the people of thedeveloped countries for aiding those of the backwardcountries.appealed to.【超级仿句式 模仿经
6、典】1.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondonebegan to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(It is/was+adj.+that.)【仿写】很显然他们没有做这项工作的经验。_Its evident that they have no experience in this work.2.Without the new paints and the new techniq
7、ue,wewould not be able to see the many great masterpiecesfor which this period is famous.(without短语表示含蓄虚拟条件)【仿写】没有你及时的帮助,我不可能按时完成工作。_Without your timely help,I couldnt have finished thework on time.3.Among the painters who broke away from thetraditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who
8、lived and worked in Paris.(完全倒装)【仿写】我注意到,体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生,他们在等待贵宾的到来。I noticed that _waiting for the arrival of thehonored guests.in front of the stadium stood manystudents holding flowers.【必考重点单词】1.aim n.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力【思维激活 试一试】The foundation unveiled its Jack Ma Pre-ServiceTeacher Initiat
9、ive,which _ _draw graduates fromnormal universities to countryside schools on a five-year program.该基金会日前发布了为期五年,旨在吸引大学毕业生到乡村任教的“马云乡村师范生”计划。aims to【知识构建 记一记】(1)achieve ones aim 达到目的;实现目标take aim at向瞄准with the aim of 以为目标;意在(2)aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲、企图、力求做某事
10、be aimed at目的是;旨在aim for瞄准;以为目标Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。In the process,you may aim for clear goals,like a new personal running record or a better body shape.在
11、这个过程中,你有可能会设定一些明确的目标,比如一个新的个人跑步纪录或者一个更好的体形。【对接高考 做一做】(2017北京高考)Jane moved _(aimless)down the tree-lined street,not knowing where she washeading.aimlessly2.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配【思维激活 试一试】Im afraid he doesnt _ _ _ _ _.恐怕他没有幽默感。possess a sense of humor【知识构建 记一记】(1)possess sb.of 使某人拥有(2)possessionn.占有,拥有;
12、所有,所有物;财产,财富be in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物be in the possession of sb.为某人所有;归某人所有have possession of拥有Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?No.The company is in the possession of his father.站在那儿的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗?不,是他父亲拥有这家公司。We need to repair our _(possess)insteadof throwing th
13、em away.(填空)Happiness is not wishing for what we dont have,but enjoying _ _ _ _.幸福不是盼望我们没有的东西,而是享受我们确实拥 有的东西。possessionswhat we do possess3.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将上诉n.呼吁;恳求【思维激活 试一试】单句语法填空We should increase the _of Peking Opera _the public,especially children.我们应该加强京剧对公众的吸引力,尤其是孩子。appealto【知识构建 记一记
14、】(1)appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.为向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。The new fashion soon lost its appeal.那种新式样不久就失去了吸引力。We tend to have a better memory for
15、things thatexcite our senses or _ _ our emotions than for straight facts.相比直接的事实,我们易于对令感官兴奋的或对我们 的情感有吸引力的东西记忆深刻。appeal to【要点拾遗】1.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的【思维激活 试一试】_ _ _ _ _ _ think about helping others introuble.她这个人总是考虑帮助处于困境的人。It is typical of her to【知识构建 记一记】(1)be typical of 是特有的;是典型的;是的特点It is typi
16、cal of sb.to do sth.某人一向做(2)typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;一向如此地;不出所料,果然I think this meal is typical of local cookery.我认为这是当地的风味饭菜。Typically,she had forgotten the key again.她果然又忘了钥匙。2.figure n.画像;身材;数字;体形v.估计;计算;认为【思维激活 试一试】I could hear them talking but I couldnt _ _what they were saying.我能听见他们在说话,但就是听不清他们
17、在说什么。figure out【知识构建 记一记】(1)keep ones figure 保持体形watch ones figure注意保持身材have a good figure身材好(2)figure out理解,想出(2013北京高考)Being a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.然而,今天作为一个公众人物比以前要难多了。She works out every day to have a good figure.为了保持身材苗条她每天都锻炼。3.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收
18、养【思维激活 试一试】They decided to _ _ _from theearthquake-hit area.他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。adopt an orphan【知识构建 记一记】(1)adopt ones suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议adopt sb.as.收养某人为(2)adoptedadj.领养的It is said that the headmaster has adopted oursuggestions.据说校长已采纳了我们的建议。【即学即练】完成句子1.You must keep the news a secret and dont p
19、ut it_of anybody else.你必须对这个消息保密,不要让任何人知道。2.My remarks were not _,its Jacks fault.我的评论不是针对你的,这是杰克的错。in the possessionaimed at you3.What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala of the Dragon Year?To be frank,it didnt _much.你认为龙年春晚怎样?坦率地说,它对我没有很大的吸引力。appeal to me4.No one can _what happened yesterday.
20、没人清楚昨天发生了什么事。figure out.【热考短语句式】1.a great deal 大量【思维激活 试一试】He knows _ _ _more about computers than Ido.他的计算机知识比我丰富得多。a great deal【知识构建 记一记】(1)a great deal(名词短语)“大量,许多”,作主语、宾语。(2)a great deal(副词短语)“大量地,非常多地”,修饰动词或比较级。(3)a great deal of修饰不可数名词表示“大量的,非常多的”。Joan passed her exam,which surprised me a grea
21、t deal.琼通过了考试,这让我很惊讶。A great deal of money has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week.自上周以来,在挽救被困矿工的生命过程中已花费了大量的金钱。【对接高考 做一做】(2017天津高考)We certainly do spend _waiting.我们确实花了大量的时间等待。a good/great deal of our time【拓展延伸】常用于修饰比较级的词还有much,far,rather,a lot,a little,a bit,even,s
22、till,by far(常用于比较级之后),any。After two years research,we now have a far better understanding of the disease.经过两年的研究,现在我们对这种疾病有了更进一步的了解。2.Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的
23、杰作。【思维激活 试一试】仿写句子Without better equipment,we _.没有更好的设备,我们不能按时完成任务。couldnt finish thetask on time【知识构建 记一记】(1)句中介词短语without the new paints and the newtechnique取代了if引导的非真实条件状语从句,主句使用了虚拟语气,表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without之外,but for,otherwise,but等也常用来表示虚拟条件。I wish to thank Professor Smith,without whose help I w
24、ould never have got this far.我想要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助我不会走这么远。But for your help,we would have been in trouble that day.要不是你的帮助,我们那天就有麻烦了。Without them,people _ _ _ harmony orthe country would be in chaos.没有它们,人们不能享受和谐,国家将陷入混乱。could not enjoy【要点拾遗】1.by coincidence 巧合地;碰巧;凑巧【思维激活 试一试】一句多译我和她同时到达纯属巧合。She and I
25、both arrived at the same time _ _.=_ _ _ _she and I both arrived at the same time.bycoincidenceIt was a coincidence that【知识构建 记一记】Its a coincidence that.是巧合的What a coincidence!真巧!碰巧,偶然What a coincidence!You chose exactly the same wallpaper as us.真巧!你们挑选的墙纸和我们挑的一模一样。It was a happy coincidence that To
26、m arrived at the same time.让人开心的是,汤姆正巧也在这个时候到了。2.on the other hand(可是)另一方面【思维激活 试一试】Many college graduates are out of work now,but _ _ _,they wont take jobs that do not paymuch.现在许多大学毕业生没有工作,但另一方面,他们又不愿意干工资低的活。onthe other hand【知识构建 记一记】on(the)one hand.;on the other hand.一方面;另一方面(却)first(ly).;second(
27、ly).第一;第二for one thing.;for another.一则;二则Im not going to buy it;for one thing I dont like the color,and for another its far too expensive.我不买这东西;一是我不喜欢这颜色,二是太贵了。(写作佳句)On the one hand they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.On the other hand,they can enrich my life and provide
28、me with great fun.一方面,它们有助于提高我的书写技能和开阔我的眼界,另一方面,它们能丰富我的生活,并且给我提供极大的乐趣。3.This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.这是因为印象派鼓励画家用崭新的视角看待他们的环境。【思维激活 试一试】语法填空From space,the earth looks blue.This is _about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered b
29、ywater.because【知识构建 记一记】This is because.这是因为(强调原因,用来引导表语从句)The reason is that.的原因是(连接词that引导表语从句,但它在句中没有意义且不可用because代替)Thats why.那就是为什么(强调结果)The reason is that she must stay at home to look after her sick mother.原因是她必须在家照顾生病的妈妈。Thats why you are late for school.那就是你为什么上学迟到了。【对接高考 做一做】(2014江苏高考)_ _
30、_China is quicklybecoming a super power of the world.这是因为中国正迅速成为世界上的超级大国。(2014浙江高考)_ _ _I recommend anothercategory of books:literary books.那就是为什么我推荐另一类书籍:文学类图书。This is becauseThat is why【即学即练】选词填空by coincidence;a great deal;on the other hand;in the flesh;appeal to1.On the one hand,I want to go to t
31、he theatre very much but _I have to finish the report.on the other hand2.The opening ceremony _the audience all over China.3._,the baby was born on his mothers birthday.4.I am feeling _better today.I want to go back to work.5.I imagine meeting the famous film star _.appealed toBy coincidencea great
32、dealin the flesh.教材与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the 1._(begin)of what we call beginning“modern art(20th century to today)”.This is 2._the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at t
33、heir environment 3._new ways.There are scores of modern art styles,4._without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.becauseinbutOn the one hand,some modern art is abstract;thatis,the painter does not attempt 5._(paint)objects as we see them with our eyes,but instead6._(con
34、centrate)on certain qualities of theobject,7._(use)colour,line and shape to represent8._.to paintconcentratesusingthemOn the other 9._,some paintings of modernart are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict 10._painting styles there will be in the f
35、uture?handwhat.教材与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Many art lovers consider the Frick Collection thebetter art gallery in New York.Henry Clay Frick,richNew Yorker,died in 1919,leaving his house,furnituresand art collection to the American people.At thisgallery,you would s
36、ee an excellent collection of pre-twentieth century Western paintings.We will also beable to explore Fricks beautiful house.The house iswell worth visit.Besides,Guggenheim Museum owned5,000 modern paintings,sculptures or drawings.Not allart works is displayed at the same time.The best wayto see the
37、paintings is to start from the top floor andwalk down to the bottom of.答案:1.第一句的betterbest。2.第二句rich前加a。3.第二句的furnituresfurniture。4.第三句的wouldwill。5.第四句的WeYou。6.第五句的visitvisiting或visit前加a。7.第六句的ownedowns。8.第六句的orand。9.第七句的isare。10.第八句的of去掉。.教材与话题写作 请根据以下信息写一篇短文,畅谈一下你的理想。Step 1补全句子1.我想将来成为一名艺术家。I _an
38、artist in the future.want to be2.我从小就对艺术很喜欢。_began early in my childhood.3.我有强烈的愿望,并且想要梦想成真。I _and _make my dreamcome true.My preference for arthad strong faithattempted to4.为了进入一所理想的大学,我们采取了一种新的学 习方式。In order to _the ideal university,weve _learning.be admitted intoadopted a new way of5.现在我们更集中注意力通过
39、合作来找到最佳的解决 问题方式。Now we _finding the best way to solve problems _.focus more onby cooperation6.这是因为我相信一个手指挑不起一块小石头。_I believe one finger cannot lift a small stone.This is because 7.在此过程中我们已经改变了许多,对于交换观点和 彼此合作我们越来越感兴趣。Weve changed _during the process and we feel more and more interested in _with each
40、other.a great dealexchanging ideasand cooperatingStep 2词句优化8.将句2、3变成定语从句_My preference for art began early in my childhoodwhen I had strong faith and attempted to make mydream come true.9.将句6升级,变为定语从句_This is the reason why I believe one finger cannot lifta small stone.Step 3连句成篇I want to be an arti
41、st in the future.My preferencefor art began early in my childhood when I had strongfaith and attempted to make my dream come true.In order to be admitted into the ideal university,weve adopted a new way of learning.Now we focus more onfinding the best way to solve problems by cooperation.This is because I believe one finger cannot lift a small stone.Weve changed a great deal during the process and we feel more and more interested in exchanging ideas and cooperating with each other.
