1、广东省2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末模拟考试试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）AThe hotel roof top bar will never go out of style. Whether its on the 6th floor or the 65th, theres something undeniably appealing about dining, drinking, swimming and yoga-ing high above the streets of the city below. Here
2、are some of the best (relative) newcomers.Qr MelbourneThe locally loved rooftop at QT is something of a chameleon (变色龙). By day, its the site of pop-up yoga sessions that allow guests to take in the skyline from within their downward does. At mealtime, its a place to dine on vegetables from chef And
3、rew Harmers rooftop garden. And after dark, it becomes a happening bar serving high-concept cocktails.The Silo, Cape TownThe design of this new hotel ensures that every room has a dizzying view, but the roof top is especially enjoyable. The rooftop, which feels like its floating above Cape Town, has
4、 fantastic views of Table Mountain, Lions Head and the ocean. Theres a guests-only infinity pool (无边际游泳池) and a restaurant and a restroom with 360-degree views over the city.Aria Hotel BudapestThe pride of this hotel is its High Note Sky Bar, with a year-round rooftop garden that offers wraparound (
5、全景的) views over the city of Budapest. The bar managers chefs and bake chefs work together to ensure maximum enjoyment.The Winery Hotel, SwedenIts the sixth floor of this hotel in Solna, where the rooftop life comes alive. Along with a restaurant that serves wine, cocktails and spaghetti, the hotel h
6、osts DJ sessions that create the sensation of being in a much larger city.1. Whats special about the rooftop at QT?A. The rooftop is a chameleon.B. The rooftop can function as different sites.C. The roof top serves high-concept wine.D. Guests can dine on meat from Andrew Harmers rooftop garden.2. Ac
7、cording to the text in which hotel might you order baked bread?A. OT Melbourne.B. The Silo. Cape Town.C. Aria Hotel Budapest.D. The Winery Hotel, Sweden.3. What do the four hotel roof tops have in common?A. Theres a year-round roof top gardenB. There is yoga-ing on all four root tops.C. Guests can e
8、njoy themselves at the hotel roof tops.D. Theres a restroom for guests to appreciate the view.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了深受喜欢的酒店屋顶酒吧的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“The locally loved rooftop at QT is something of a chameleon (变色龙). By day, its the site of pop-up yoga sessions that allow guests to take
9、 in the skyline from within their downward does. At mealtime, its a place to dine on vegetables from chef Andrew Harmers rooftop garden. And after dark, it becomes a happening bar serving high-concept cocktails.”可知，QT的屋顶吧像变色龙，白天可以充当瑜伽学习场地和就餐场地，晚上又可以充当酒吧场地，所以QT的屋顶特别之处在于屋顶可以作为不同的场所。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第
10、四段“The bar managers， chefs and bake chefs work together to ensure maximum enjoyment”可知，酒吧经理，厨师和烘焙厨师一起工作，以确保顾客享受最大的服务。所以你可以在Aria Hotel Budapest点烤面包。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Qr Melbourne中“The locally loved rooftop at QT is something of a chameleon (变色龙)” The Silo, Cape Town“The design of this new hotel ensur
11、es that every room has a dizzying view, but the roof top is especially enjoyable”Aria Hotel Budapest中的“The pride of this hotel is its High Note Sky Bar, with a year-round rooftop garden that offers wraparound (全景的) views over the city of Budapest”The Winery Hotel, Sweden中的“Its the sixth floor of thi
12、s hotel in Solna, where the rooftop life comes alive”可知，备受当地人喜欢的 QT 酒店的屋顶有点像变色龙。这家新酒店的设计确保了每个房间都能看到美丽的景色，但屋顶尤其令人愉悦。这家酒店的骄傲是它的高音符天空酒吧，有一个全年开放的屋顶花园，可以欣赏到布达佩斯的全景。索尔纳这家酒店的六楼，屋顶上的生活充满了活力。所以无论在哪家酒店屋顶吧都有吸引人的活动，所以客人能玩得开心。故选C项。BIn the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This
13、 sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the
14、 best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending were brave
15、 or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇吼)or even shouting at me.
16、 At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing t
17、he best I can. And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call fo
18、r us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we dont, pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.4. People will feel happy, according to the authors findings, when _.A.
19、 they offer their help to othersB. they receive others helpC. they feel others kindness to themD. they show their weakness to other people5. Why does the author feel sad sometimes?A. Because he has a soft heart, showing sympathy to others.B. Because he is disabled and relies much on others.C. Becaus
20、e some people pretend to be kind, but in fact they are not.D. Because some people fail to see the kindness in others.6. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They sped up to pass because they didnt want to wait.B. They stopped their cars to offer help.C. 丁hey put on their fl
21、ashlights too.D. They waited with patience.7. In this passage, the author advises us to _.A. be independent of others and handle problems by ourselvesB. accept help from others for everythingC. admit our weaknessD. show our bravery【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者以自己的亲身经历告诉大家要勇于承认自己的缺点，因为在
22、人类社会中，暴露我们的弱小时往往会得到别人的帮助和爱心。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段后三行I see it every day when people hold doors for me，pour cream into my coffee，or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.可知那些人在给别人提供帮助的时候，他们感觉很快乐。故A正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第2段第2句sometimes I feel sad because those who appear in
23、dependent miss the kindness I see daily.正确选项中用some people代替those who appear independent，用近义表达fail to see替换miss。可知D正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段No more angry shouts and no more horns！再没愤怒的吼叫和喇叭声，也就是说他们都在耐心等待，可知D正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段More often，it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we fe
24、el weak or pretend that were brave when were scared.可知人们不要害怕承认自己的缺点，故C正确。【点睛】做阅读时要注意：1.找到关键词。像标题选择题，是主旨大意题，关键是找出主题句。在第一段的中but，however等表示转折的词后通常就是主题句，本文的主题句是but I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people，由此可提炼出关键的两个词：Weakness和Kindness。2.通过同义或近义的意思。比如，第2题细节理解题。由第二段第1句but后的内容可知，正确选
25、项中用some people代替those who appear independent，用近义表达fail to see代替miss。（近义替换）。比如，第3题推理判断题。根据文章第四段No more angry shouts and no more horns！再没愤怒的吼叫和喇叭声，也就是说他们都在耐心等待，同义句。CThroughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is trustworthy? In a paper
26、published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers asked 401 adults from the United States to fill out a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness(内疚倾向) in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a
27、short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to $2.50. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a portion of the money to Playe
28、r 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researcher
29、s found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling an obligation to act in ethical(合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting(互动) with their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, g
30、uilt encourages them to try to make things right again.Then， how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? “One way to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret,” lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explai
31、ns. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if theyre concerned about the effe
32、cts their actions have on others.8. What may make others feel that we are reliable according to the text?A. Our good qualities to help them out.B. Our tendency to experience guilt.C. Our kind attitude towards them.D. Our team spirit in the game.9. What may connect guilt with trustworthy behavior?A.
33、A sense of responsibility.B. A feeling of disappointment.C. The way one interacts with others.D. The ability to tell right from wrong.10. What does the underlined word “ascertain” in the last paragraph mean?A. AskB. ExpressC. DescribeD. Determine11. How is the text organized and developed?A. By prov
34、iding background.B. By making a lot of comparisons.C. By answering the raised questions.D. By analyzing effects of guilt-proneness.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇科学研究类说明文。生活中，我们会遇到各种各样的人，那如何确定一个人是不是值得信任呢？科学家做了一个实验，发现内疚倾向性格的人更值得信任。内疚性格能驱使人的行为更加合乎道德，具有责任感。所以看一个人后悔时的表现以及通过让他描述一个两难事件，就可以确定这个人是否可靠。【8题详
35、解】细节理解题。文章第四段首句提出问题“我们如何用这个研究结果确定某人是不是值得信赖呢？”，第四段第二句给出了答案之一就是观察他们经历后悔的事情时的反应是什么。所以放在我们身上，我们内疚时的反应就能让别人看出我们是不是可靠。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段第二句话的意思是：研究发现，内疚倾向的人在和伙伴玩游戏时，感觉自己有义务采取合乎道德，有责任感的行为。也就是感到内疚，就会有责任感，有了责任感行为就值得信赖。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。句意：我们如何用这项研究来确定那些人是可靠的呢？“ascertain”与首段首句中的“tell”以及本段最后一句中的“allow us to
36、see”呼应，意为“确定”。A. Ask问；B. Express表达；C. Describe描述；D. Determine 确定。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章首段提出问题：我们如何确定一个人是否可靠？下文是通过研究发现内疚倾向的人行为更加可靠，又从心理学角度分析了为什么内疚倾向的人值得信赖。随后推荐给我们两种判断对方是否可靠的办法。最后一段的回答与首段中的问题呼应。故文章是通过问答方式编排的。故选C。DYour colleagues sharp comment keeps replaying in your mind. Two of your students are trapped
37、 in a “he said/she said” battle. When you reflect on your emotional reactions, you sometimes get caught up in cycles of negative feelings, which can make you feel even worse. If so, the answer may lie in a skill called “self-distancing”，the ability to take a step back and view yourself more objectiv
38、ely. According to a research, when people adopt self-distancing while discussing a difficult event, they make better sense of their reactions, experience less emotional suffering, and display fewer signs of stress.But what might self-distancing look like in action? Consider a typical “he said/she sa
39、id” student conflict where they are each focusing on their own feelings. One is thinking，“I cant believe he did that to me.” And another insists, “She really hurt my feelings.” However, if you ask them to take the self-distancing, they might step outside of themselves and ask broader questions: “Why
40、 was he so hurt in this situation?” or “How did her anger affect him?”Although this approach may sound too simple to be effective, studies indicate that a change in point of view can have a powerful effect on the way people think, feel, and behave. Here are several different techniques you can try.F
41、irst，consider how a thoughtful friend might respond after quietly observing their situation. Besides, avoid using the pronoun “I”. Focus on using third-person pronouns, he, she, they, and they were able to see the stressful event as challenging rather than threatening. Finally, ask yourself, “How wo
42、uld I feel about this one week from now or ten years from now?” This form of mental time travel may be effective because our attention is directed away from our immediate, concrete circumstances.12. What is self-distancing?A. Getting stuck in negative emotions.B. A stressful situation.C. A study on
43、relieving emotional stress.D. Reflecting on yourself objectively.13. Paragraph 2 is developed by_.A. exampleB. definitionC. classificationD. process14. Which of the following statement uses the techniques of self-distancing?A. Im angry with him.B. How I wish I could go back to the past!C. How did th
44、ese two people get to this point?D. He grabbed my notes, and then, and then15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Why Self-distancing MattersB. The Application of Self-distancingC. Breaking the Cycle of Negative ReflectionD. Ways to Reflect on Emotional Reactions【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析
45、】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一种有助于打破消极循环的技巧自我疏远。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the ability to take a step back and view yourself more objectively”可知，自我疏远指的是客观地反思自己，故D项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Consider a typical “he said/she said” student conflict where they are each focusing on their own feelings.”及“However, if you ask
46、 them to take the self-distancing, they might step outside of themselves and ask broader questions: “Why was he so hurt in this situation?” or “How did her anger affect him?”可知，本段以学生冲突为例说明了自我疏远在实际行动中的应用，因此本段是通过举例的手法展开的，故A项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Besides, avoid using the pronoun “I”. Focus on using t
47、hird-person pronouns, he, she, they,”可知，避免使用代词“我”，专注于使用第三人称代词他、她或他们，故C项（这两个人是怎么走到这一步的？）正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。结合本文内容，尤其是根据第一段中的“When you reflect on your emotional reactions, you sometimes get caught up in cycles of negative feelings, which can make you feel even worse. If so, the answer may lie in a skill
48、called “self-distancing”可知，当你反思自己的情绪反应时，你有时会陷入消极情绪的循环，如果是这样，答案可能是一种叫自我疏远的技巧，由此可知本文介绍的是打破消极循环的技巧自我疏远，故C项正确。【点睛】说明文的主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住文章第一段是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的“When you reflect on your emotional reactions, you sometimes get caught up in cycles of negative feelings, which can make you feel even worse. If so,
49、 the answer may lie in a skill called “self-distancing”可知，当你反思自己的情绪反应时，你有时会陷入消极情绪的循环，如果是这样，答案可能是一种叫自我疏远的技巧，由此可知本文介绍的是打破消极循环的技巧自我疏远，而不是自我疏远的应用或自我疏远的重要性。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A lot of kids and adults say they get nervous during social situations. Maybe its speak
50、ing up in class or making a phone call or just trying something new. You might feel butterflies in your stomach, or your heart may beat faster or you get suddenly sweaty. _16_ And if fear of being embarrassed or making a mistake is getting in your way, there are some things you can try on your own t
51、o help._17_Experts agree that avoiding situations that make us anxious can actually make things worse in the long run. Getting out of something you didnt want to do might make you feel better in the moment, but you will still feel anxious the next time youre asked to do it.Push yourself.While leavin
52、g your comfort zone isnt easy, it can be very good for you. Thats because anxiety tends to go away when you start doing the things that make you anxious._18_ You might find you have the skills to handle it. And next time youre in that situation you might feel less self-conscious.Practice a lot.As an
53、 experiment, try doing something that makes you nervous._19_ Whatever you do, youll find that it gets easier over time. Thats because by practicing the things that make you nervous you are actually improving your ability to easily handle them.Relax yourself.Instead of trying to relax by watching tel
54、evision or visiting a website, try a deep relaxation practice that has a physical effect on the mind._20_A. Dont avoid something.B. Being nervous is uncommon.C. Pay no attention to your original thoughts.D. Those things are your bodys reaction to fear.E. Start with little things like answering quest
55、ions in class.F. So try to face your anxiety and fear and see what happens.G. For example, doing things like yoga can also help you stay calm.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。很多人会在社交场合感到紧张，本文主要介绍了帮助消除焦虑和恐惧的几种做法。【16题详解】此空是个过渡句，上文中说了几种社交场合的紧张表现，You might feel butterflies in your stomach, o
56、r your heart may beat faster or you get suddenly sweaty 可知，这些都是害怕的表现，而下文中又出现了fear这个词，由此可以推断出选项D最切题。【17题详解】此空是要选小标题，需要根据小标题下的一整段的主要内容来断定，本段主要讲的是从长远来看，回避让我们感到焦虑的情况会使事情变得更糟，由此可以推断出选项A.不要回避一些事情，最切题。【18题详解】根据小标题和空格后的You might find you have the skills to handle it 可知，空格处应该是要让自己去面对恐惧，克服它，看看结果会如何，故选F 与下文“你会
57、发现你有处理它的能力”相呼应。【19题详解】根据上文，作为尝试，去做一些让你感到焦虑的事情，E选项“从小事情开始，比如从课堂上回答问题”正与上文相衔接。【20题详解】本部分的小标题是“放松自我”，根据上文try a deep relaxation practice that has a physical effect on the mind 可知，建议尝试一种让思想上能深度放松的练习，G选项中举例练习瑜伽帮助我们保持镇定，最合题意，故选G。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和
58、D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。All of us can give others a hand as long as we are willing to do so. Actually, there are some people doing kind things all the time. Spreading kindness, one good deed at a time, is Karla Gibsons mission. “I wish everyone could join me. There are so many _21_ things goi
59、ng on in the world; I mean every day,” said Karla.Karla had the _22_ and sense of duty in December of 2013. The single mother of three said she tended to feel depressed around the holidays, so she _23_ to do something to cheer others up. She started a Facebook page and _24_ her good deeds each day,
60、from feeding the homeless to giving Easter gifts to the incarcerated (囚犯). She hoped to _25_ others.“We have to do something. Our _26_ can make a difference in someones day. You _27_ know when someone might be having their worst day, and then something like buying them a coffee can change their whol
61、e attitude,” Karla _28_.Karlas greatest _29_ so far had to do with coffee. On September 27th, Karlas birthday, she went to her local Starbucks and gave the _30_ $127 to pay for other peoples drinks. She sat at the end of the drive-through holding a _31_ that read, “Have a great day.” She ended up _3
62、2_ about 23 customers. “It was really fun. It was _33_ one of the best birthdays ever.” she said. Her kindness that day didnt go _34_. One couple was so grateful that they surprised her with flowers and balloons to show their _35_.Karlas acts of kindness have become a _36_ affair. Her two sons are a
63、lways _37_ others. “Sometimes Ill ask Kyle, So, did you do anything extra nice today? and his answers are like Somebody _38_ something in the hallway and I picked it up or I held the door for someone, that kind of thing,” said Karla.Its because of Mom that the boys think its _39_ to give a hand to o
64、thers. “I think its a great idea of hers. Its always nice to help someone out _40_ they really need it,” said Karlas 15-year-old son Chad.21. A. goodB. badC. newD. casual22. A. commitmentB. appointmentC. preferenceD. success23. A. managedB. agreedC. hesitatedD. decided24. A. didB. mentionedC. shared
65、D. missed25. A. greetB. inspireC. introduceD. remember26. A. kindnessB. happinessC. storiesD. sadness27. A. stillB. oftenC. neverD. even28. A. whisperedB. explainedC. reportedD. replied29. A. surpriseB. challengeC. concernD. moment30. A. cashierB. customerC. beggarD. secretary31. A. markB. signC. sy
66、mbolD. flag32. A. paying forB. picking upC. paying offD. picking out33. A. occasionallyB. usuallyC. probablyD. hardly34. A. unoccupiedB. unnoticedC. unorganizedD. unquestioned35. A. wisdomB. existenceC. generosityD. appreciation36. A. societyB. loveC. holidayD. family37. A. encouragingB. invitingC.
67、helpingD. affecting38 A. droppedB. boughtC. foundD. fell39. A. strangeB. luckyC. coolD. funny40. A. afterB. thoughC. unlessD. when【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述Karla Gibons每天都要做善事，每次一件。她呼吁有
68、更多的人会加入她的行列，传播正能量，让世界更美好。【21题详解】查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天都有不好的事情发生，我希望大家都加入我。A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.new新的；D.casual随便的。此处指每天世界上有许多不好的事发生,暗含我们要献爱心帮助他们。故选 B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2013年12月，她有了承诺和责任感。A.commitment承诺；B.appointment约定，任命；C.preference偏爱；D.success成功。此处根据sense of duty“责任心”可知需要填承诺最切题。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她决定
69、做些事情让别人高兴起来。A.managed试图；B.agreed同意；C.hesitated由于；D.decided决定。短语decide to do sth.表示决定做某事。此处指这个单亲母亲下决定去做些事让别人高兴。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建立的一个Facebook页面，并在上面分享自己每天的善行。A.did做；B.mentioned提到；C.shared分享；D.missed错过。根据上文so she (3) to do something to cheer others up. 可知，她要做一些帮助人变好的事情，所以应该是分享善行。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词
70、词义辨析。句意：她希望自己的举动能够激励他人去做好事情。A.greet打招呼；B.inspire激励；C.introduce介绍；D.remember记得。根据上文She started a Facebook page and (4) her good deeds each day可知她想分享善行来激励人们，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的善行能够使别人的生命变得不同。A.kindness善良；B.happiness快乐；C.stories故事；D.sadness悲伤。根据上文可知，作者做的是善事，所以善事能使别人的生活变得不同。故选A项。 【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。
71、句意：你永远不知道某人什么时候可能过得最糟糕，然后像请他们喝杯咖啡这样的事情就能改变他们的整个态度，卡拉解释道。A.still仍然；B.often经常；C.never从未；D.even甚至。从Karla解释的内容，尤其是when someone might be having their worst day可知，你不会知道别人什么时候可能遇到最糟糕的事情。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道某人什么时候可能过得最糟糕，然后像请他们喝杯咖啡这样的事情就能改变他们的整个态度，卡拉解释道。A.whispered低语；B.explained解释；C.reported报告；D.re
72、plied回复。此处指Karla解释前面的内容。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到现在为止，她人生中最具有意义一刻是和咖啡相关的。A.surprise惊喜；B.challenge挑战；C.concern关心；D.moment时刻。根据and then something like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude, Karla (8) .可知，此处指Karla人生有意义的时刻与咖啡有关。通过下文的列举也可知，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去当地的星巴克，给收银员127美元，支付别人的咖啡费用
73、。A.cashier收银员；B.customer顾客；C.beggar乞丐；D.secretary秘书。此处指她给收银员 $127为别人的饮料付款，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她举了这样一个指示牌“有个美好的一天”。A.mark分数；B.sign标志，指示牌；C.symbol象征；D.flag旗帜。根据后面的that read,“Have a great day.”可知此处指写着“Have a great day”标志的牌子。故选 B。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她最终23名顾客付了钱。A.paying for付钱；B.picking up摘取；C.paying
74、 off付清；D.picking out认出。pay for sb.表示为某人付钱，此处指她为23个顾客付款。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这件事有可能是她过的最好的生日之一了。A.occasionally时不时；B.usually通常；C.probably可能；D.hardly几乎不。此处指或许这是过的最好的一次生日。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的善意没有被忽视。A.unoccupied未占用的；B.unnoticed被忽视的；C.unorganized无组织的；D.unquestioned无争议的。根据句子One couple was so grate
75、ful that they surprised her with flowers and balloons可知，她的善行得到了回报，也就是没有被忽视，一对关妇用鲜花和气球回报了她。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇用鲜花和气球来表达他们的谢意。A.wisdom智慧；B.existence存在；C.generosity慷慨；D.appreciation感谢。根据上文Her kindness that day didnt go (14)，可知她的善意得到了回报，夫妇用鲜花和球表达感激之情。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的善行影响了全家，她的两个儿子也总是帮助别
76、人。A.society社会；B.love爱；C.holiday假期；D.family家庭。此处指Karla的善举变成了家庭事务，全家人都受到了她的影响。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的善行影响了全家，她的两个儿子也总是帮助别人。A.encouraging鼓励；B.inviting邀请；C.helping帮助；D.affecting影响。根据上文Karlas acts of kindness have become a (16) affair.可知她的行为影响家人，所以儿子也像她一样经常帮助他人。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人在高速公路上扔了垃圾，我捡起来了
77、。A.dropped掉下；B.bought买；C.found找到；D.fell摔倒。此处指有人扔垃圾，Kyle捡起来了垃圾。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们认为帮助他人是件好事，做这件事很酷。A.strange陌生的；B.lucky幸运的；C.cool酷的；D.funny有趣的。根据下文I think its a great idea of hers. Its always nice to help someone out (20) they really need it, said Karlas 15-year-old son Chad.可知孩子们非常认可她的做法，帮助
78、他人是很好的事情，所以做这样的事情很酷。故选C。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们真正需要的时候，帮助他人是一件很好的事情。A.after在之后；B.though虽然；C.unless除非；D.when在时。当别人正在经历不好的事情的时候能帮助他人是很好的，表示“在时”。故选D。第三部分 课本同步知识考察 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 语法填空 (共15小题，每小题l分，满分15分)按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。41. There are two new hotels under_(construct)42. Only
79、 when his hometown was liberated in 1949_he able to go to school.43. It was a great_(convenient) to have a doctor living near us44. Youd better have your eyes_(check) as soon as possible.45. _(hear) the disappointing news, he felt very disappointed.46. The performance last night was so_(admire)47. U
80、nfortunately, he was bitten by a _(poison) snake while working in the field and died shortly afterwards.48. You neednt make any _(predict) about your future.49. When it was _(eventual) brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long.50. The chairman thought_necessary to invite Mr. White
81、 to attend the meeting.51. I dont like computer, _ does my mother.52. The building_(build) last year is our new library53. I found a space and had_rest here.54. Its been years since I_(teach) Michael.55. Can you tell me the way _(lead) to the nearest supermarket?【答案】41. construction 42. was 43. conv
82、enience 44. checked 45. Hearing 46. admirable 47. poisonous 48. prediction 49. eventually 50. it 51. neither 52. built 53. a 54. taught 55. leading【解析】【41题详解】考查名词。句意：有两个新的酒店正在建设中。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为介词under的宾语，under construction“在建设中”，故填construction。【42题详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有当1949年他的家乡解放后，他才能去上学。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语
83、be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，根据1949判断为一般过去时，主语是he，应用was；又only + 状语 置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，应把was提到主语he之间，故填was。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：有一个医生住在附近真的很方便。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为句子表语，故填convenience。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好尽快去检查你的眼睛。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语your eyes和check之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填checked。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个令人失望的消息，他感到非常失望。分析句子可
84、知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和hear之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填Hearing。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：昨晚的表演非常值得称赞。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作为表语，故填admirable。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：不幸地是，他在田里工作时被毒蛇咬了，很快就死了。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词snake，poisonous snake“毒蛇”，故填poisonous。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：你不必对你的将来做出任何预测。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为make的宾语，再结合句意此处的“预测”是抽象名词，不可数，故填prediction。【49题详解
85、】考查副词。句意：当它最终被带到岸边时，人们发现它的长度超过了13英尺。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词brought，故填eventually。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：主席认为有必要邀请怀特先生来参加这个会议。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型think it + adj. + to do sth.“认为做某事是”，其中it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，故填it。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：我不喜欢电脑，我妈妈也不喜欢。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型neither does sb.“某人也不”，即前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者，故填neither。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：
86、去年修建的大楼是我们的新图书馆。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语building与build之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填built。【53题详解】考查冠词。句意：我找到了一个地方，然后在那儿休息了一下。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语have a rest“休息”，rest是辅音音素开头，故填a。【54题详解】考查时态。句意：我已经很多年没有教Michael了。分析句子可知，此处是从句的谓语动词，再结合语境可知，“教”发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填taught。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能告诉我通往最近超市的路吗？分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语
87、，逻辑主语way和lead之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填leading。第三节、句子考查按要求完成句子。56. It is John who _ _ _ _ （因应受责备）the failure.57. The news_ _ _ her hometown.（使她想起了她的家乡）58. We would have won if we had trained harder.（句型转换）_ we _ harder, we would have _.59. Because they had been warned by their parents, they didnt dare to go o
88、ut at night.（句型转换）_ _ _ by their parents, they didnt dare to go out at night.60. The pressure from his parents makes him keep progressing.（对划线句进行强调）_61. The student is allowed to go to the office only if the teacher has given permission.（改成only 引导的倒装句）_62. The novel that is written by Mark Twin is v
89、ery interesting. （改为分词作定语）_【答案】56. (1). is (2). to (3). blame (4). for 57. (1). reminded (2). her (3). of 58. (1). Had (2). trained (3). won 59. (1). Having (2). been (3). warned 60. It is the pressure from his parents that makes him keep progressing 61. Only if the teacher has given permission is t
90、he student allowed to go to the office 62. The novel written by Mark Twin is very interesting【解析】【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：就是约翰应该为失败而受到责备。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查固定短语be to blame for“因应受责备”，由is判断本句为一般现在时，这是一个强调句，主语John是第三人称单数，故填is; to; blame; for。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这则新闻让她想起了她的家乡。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查固定短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事
91、”，结合语境，判断为一般过去时，故填reminded; her; of。【58题详解】考查句型转换。句意：如果我们训练地更努力，我们就会赢了。根据句子结构可知，此处if引导的条件状语从句，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因句中有had，此时可以省略if，然后将had置于主语we之前，其它部分不变，故填Had; trained; won。【59题详解】考查句型转换。句意：因为他们已经被他们的父母警告过了，所以他们不敢在晚上出去。根据提示可知，此处考查将状语从句改为分词作状语，“警告”的动作发生在谓语动词之前，应用having done，又逻辑主语they和warn之间是被动关系，应用现在分词完成式
92、的被动形式having been done，故填Having; been; warned。【60题详解】考查强调句。句意：来自父母的压力让他一直进步。根据提示可知，此处考查强调句it is/was + 强调部分+ that+句子的其他成分，由makes判断为一般现在时，故填It is the pressure from his parents that makes him keep progressing.【61题详解】考查倒装句。句意：学生被允许进入办公室，只有在得到老师的许可后。根据提示可知，此处考查only +状语（从句）置于句首的部分倒装，此时主句的谓语动词is应该提到主语the st
93、udent之前，故填Only if the teacher has given permission is the student allowed to go to the office.【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本由马克吐温写的小说非常有趣。根据提示可知，此处是将定语从句改为后置定语，逻辑主语novel和write之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，其它部分保持不变，故填The novel written by Mark Twin is very interesting.第四部分：写作（共两部分，满分35分）第一节 句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)63.假定英语课上老师
94、要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom,How are you? I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.I arrived at h
95、ome, safe and sound. I have anything to ask you. I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt, or I cant find it anywhere. Im surely I must have left it at your place. Could you look around your house for it?By the way, I am planning Mom and Dads wedding anniversary celebration. I h
96、ad already invited you and your parent. I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time. How do you think of it?Take care of you and write to me soon. Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.Love,Diana【答案】【解析】这是一封信，在信中Diana表达在汤姆那里过的很愉快，但是有一件红色的衬衫可能忘在了汤姆那里，希望汤姆给找一下，并且在信中诚恳邀请汤姆及
97、他的父母一起来参加Diana父母的结婚纪念日。第一处：考查短语中的冠词。句意：我在写信告诉你我在纽约你那里过的很愉快。短语have a wonderful time过得愉快，玩的开心。故在had后加冠词a。第二处：考查短语中的介词。arrive at+名词（小地点）；arrive in+名词（大地点）；arrive+副词，这里home是副词，所以arrive后不用介词。故把介词at去掉。第三处：考查不定代词。句意：我有一些事情要问你。这里是肯定句用something，否定句和疑问句用anything，故把anything改为something。第四处：考查连词。句意：我一直在我的那些包里找我最
98、喜欢的红色衬衫，但是我没有找到。or表示前后是选择关系，but表示前后是并列关系，这里前面叙述的是找红色的衬衫，后面叙述的是没有找到，所以前后是转折关系。故把or改为but。第五处：考查形容词。句意：我确信我一定把它忘在了你那里。这里be是系动词，后用形容词sure，surely是副词，故把surely改为sure。第六处：考查动词时态。根据I am planning Mom and Dads wedding anniversary celebration.可知，这里指正在做计划，所以说明结婚纪念日还没到，所以invite（邀请）不能用过去完成时，过去完成时表示过去的过去，不符合语境，表示写信
99、的时候已经邀请了，所以用现在完成时，故把had改为have。第七处：考查名词。句意：我已经邀请了你和你的父母。这里出于礼貌应该邀请的对方的父母两个人，parents（父母），故把parent改为parents。第八处：考查疑问词。句意：你认为怎么样？有两种表达方式:How do you like it?=What do you think of it?原句有think of所以用疑问词what，故把How改为What。第九处：考查代词。句意：照顾好自己，并要尽快给我回信。Take care of you这是祈使句，相当于句子的主语是you，所以宾语应该用反身代词yourself，故把you改为
100、yourself。第十处：考查祈使句。句意：代我向叔叔Bernard和阿姨Norah问好。这里是祈使句，应该以动词原形开头，giving是非谓语动词，give是动词原形，故把Giving改为Give。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）64.假设你是李华，将于明年从中山大学毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括以下要点:1. 自我介绍(年龄、毕业院校)2. 学习情况和英语水平3. 性格特点及兴趣特长注意:1. 词数100左右(信件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2. 可以适当增加细节，使表意清晰、行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与学校名
101、称。Dear Sir/ Madam,I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary._Im looking forward to your reply!Sincerely Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. The advertisement is very appealing to me, so Im now writ
102、ing to you in the hope of filling in the job vacancy.I have just turned 22 this year, and I will graduate from Sun Yat-sen University next year. Besides, Ive been doing pretty well in my lessons, and always turn out to be the first in exams. As a major in English, Im particularly good at spoken Engl
103、ish, and I can type very fast.With an optimistic and outgoing personality, I can always get along well with others in a team. In my spare time, I like to engage myself in some outdoor activities.I do hope that I can meet your requirements. I would be grateful if I could be given the job.Im looking f
104、orward to your reply!Sincerely Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求写一封求职信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文，提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分总法要求：1.表达求职意愿2.自我介绍(年龄、毕业院校)3.学习情况和英语水平4.性格特点及兴趣特长第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）fill in；appeal to；vacancy；graduate from；do well in；turn out to be；be good at；spoken English；optimistic；get along well with o
105、thers；spare time；engage oneself in；outdoor activities；meet ones requirements；look forward to等。第三步：连词成句：1. The advertisement is very appealing to me.2. Im now writing to you in the hope of filling in the job vacancy.3. Ive been doing pretty well in my lessons, and always turn out to be the first in e
106、xams.4. With an optimistic and outgoing personality, I can always get along well with others in a team.5. In my spare time, I like to engage myself in some outdoor activities.等根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）so；and；besides等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，
107、语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：Besides, Ive been doing pretty well in my lessons, and always turn out to be the first in exams.使用了高分短语；With an optimistic and outgoing personality, I can always get along well with others in a team.使用了with作伴随状语；I do hope that I can meet your requirements. 使用了that引导的宾语从句；I would be grateful if I could be given the job.使用了if引导的条件句等。全文思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。