1、-1-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip-2-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 一、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来 A B 1.sickness a.to have something in your mind as a plan or purpose 2.intendb.thinking about sth 3.generation c.the state of being ill 4.de
2、liverd.having or showing a not too high opinion of ones abilities,qualities,etc.5.modeste.all people of about the same age 6.considerationf.to take goods,letters,etc.to a particular place or person 答案:1.c 2.a 3.e 4.f 5.d 6.b -3-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN G
3、UINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 二、短语互译 A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。1.as well as 2.catch ones eye 3.second to 4.later on 5.devote.to.6.prepare for 7.do some research on 8.cant wait to 也;又 引起某人的注意;引人注目 次于;不如 后来 致力于;献身于 为作准备 做方面的研究 迫不及待 -4-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳
4、一 二 三 四 B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文。1.碰巧;凑巧 2.(偶然)遇见;碰见 3.继续;坚持 by chance come across carry on -5-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1.It is (consider)of you to call me from time to time.2.I think it would be a (kind)to help him.3.The
5、program was set up with an (intend)of providing help for homeless people.4.If you can guarantee punctual (deliver),we shall place order with you.5.He felt a great rush of (sick)on smelling the rotten apple.considerate kindness intention delivery sickness-6-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning
6、Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 6.This door should only be used in (emergent).7.As conceit makes one lag behind,so (modest)helps one make progress.8.The above views may not be correct,so they are only for your (refer).emergency modesty reference -7-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Lea
7、rning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 1.Before doing some research on great women of China,the author didnt know what to choose to study at university.2.Like the author,Lin Qiaozhi enjoyed English,biology,and chemistry.3.It was difficult for a woman to get medical training during Lin Q
8、iaozhis time.4.Lin Qiaozhi showed kindness and consideration to all her patients.5.The author decided to study medicine when she went to university.T F T T T 四、阅读课文WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?,判断正(T)误(F)-8-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 1.
9、By chance I came across an article about a doctor called LinQiaozhi,a specialist in womens diseases.很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一位妇科专家。剖析:本句中的过去分词短语called Lin Qiaozhi做定语修饰a doctor。考点一by chance 碰巧;凑巧 I saw the captain on September 25 by chance.9月25日我碰巧看见了船长。5 6-9-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learnin
10、g Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 1)同义词:by accident 反义词:on purpose,by design 2)含chance的常见用法归纳:by any chance可能;也许 take a chance碰运气;冒险 The chances are that.很可能 There is a chance that.有可能 5 6-10-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 考点二co
11、me across(偶然)遇见;碰见 We came across an old man lying on the road.我们碰见一位老人躺在路上。He came across one of his teachers when he was walking in the park.他在公园里散步的时候,碰见了他的一位老师。归纳:come across中的across为介词,后接名词、代词等做宾语。1)同义短语:run across 2)阅读下列句子,体会come的相关搭配及意义 Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生
12、的吗?搭配:come about 意义:发生 5 6-11-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 When will her new novel come out?她的新小说什么时候出版?搭配:come out 意义:出版 The question will come up at the meeting.会上将提到这个问题。搭配:come up 意义:(被)提出 She came up with a new idea for increasing sale
13、s.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。搭配:come up with 意义:提出,想出 5 6-12-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 活学活用单句改错 1)I met him by a chance on the road.2)It is a chance that he will come to our party.去掉a ItThere 5 6-13-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UX
14、I DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 用come短语的适当形式填空 3)The sun later in the afternoon that day.4)How did this dangerous state of affairs in Europe?5)You are the most direct young woman Ive ever .6)Who was it that the worthwhile project?7)The troubling subject in the conversation.came out come about
15、come across came up with came up 5 6-14-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 2.I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intendedfor women in the countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。考点intend vt.计划;打算【高考典句】(2015天津高考)But Oshbot,like oth
16、er social robots,is not intended to replace workers.但是,像其他社交机器人一样,Oshbot并没计划取代工人。What do you intend doing/to do?你打算做什么?Lets ask her what she intends us to do.让我们问问她要我们做什么。5 6-15-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 They intend their son to work in
17、their own company.他们想让儿子在他们自己的公司里工作。He intended that the plan(should)be put into practice within a year.他打算把这项计划在一年内付诸实践。归纳:1)intend可接动词不定式、动词-ing形式、代词或名词做宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句,从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词为“(should+)动词原形”。2)intend sb to do sth的含义为“想让某人做某事”。5 6-16-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DA
18、OYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 1)阅读下列句子,体会intend的相关搭配及意义 These toys are intended for children under five.这些玩具是为五岁以下的儿童设计的。搭配:be intended for 意义:为计划/设计 I had intended to catch(=I intended to have caught)the early bus,butI didnt get up in time.我原本打算乘早班公交车,但我没有及时起床。搭配:had intended to do=intended to
19、have done 意义:(过去)本打算做而没做成 5 6-17-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义 I have no intention of coming to this terrible place again.我再也不想到这个糟糕的地方来了。词性:名词 含义:意图,打算 5 6-18-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预
20、习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 活学活用语法填空 1)Those flowers (intend)for your mother on her birthday are really beautiful.2)Education (intend)for white settlers only in that country in the past.The natives could not go to school.3)She had no (intend)of marrying that man.4)The international agreement,(inten
21、d)to encourage children not to smoke,was signed on May Day.intended was intended intention intended 5 6-19-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 单句改错 5)He was intended for join the army.6)My brother intended me take over his company.7)I intend that
22、John would go and help them with the work.去掉join或forto 在 me后加to wouldshould或去掉would 5 6-20-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to getmedical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。剖析:本句
23、含有一个主语从句how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time,因为主语较长,为了平衡句子结构,前面用了形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子的后面。注意:连接代词 what,whoever,whatever等引导主语从句时,不宜用it做形式主语。What you do should agree with what you say.你的言行应一致。5 6-21-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GU
24、INA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 考点hit vt.使突然想起;偶尔发现(想起)【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)It hit me then:why,as a child,helping Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.那时候我突然想:作为一个孩子,为什么帮助爸爸清洗梳子是这么快乐的事情。At last we hit on a way out of this difficulty.我们终于想出了解决困难的办法。归纳:hit sb 使某人想起(办法、主意、方案等);主语是表示方案,办法和主意等的名词。hit on sth 突然想起或偶尔发现;主语应为表
25、示人的名词,on 后接表示办法、方案、主意等的名词。5 6-22-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 1)occur to;strike 突然想起 It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend thenext morning.他突然想起第二天早晨要出席一个重要会议。The solution struck me immediately.我一下子想到了解决的办法。2)阅读下列
26、句子,体会hit的词性及含义 He hit me in the face;I hit him back.他打了我的脸,我还击了他。词性:动词 含义:敲击;打;击中 5 6-23-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 He hit his head against the post when he fell.他摔倒时头撞击在柱子上。词性:动词 含义:撞击;碰撞 A terrible flood hit the area.可怕的洪水袭击了这个地区。词性:动词
27、含义:袭击 When he first arrived in the US,he was an instant hit amongbasketball fans nationwide.初到美国,他就在美篮球爱好者中一夜成名。词性:名词 含义:轰动一时的人或物 After working hard for many years,he made a hit in the field of IT.经过多年的努力,他在IT领域成功了。词性:名词 含义:成功 5 6-24-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H
28、EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 活学活用选词填空(what,why,whoever)1)It was never clear the man hadnt reported theaccident sooner.2)Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.3)breaks the law will be punished.4)I did couldnt satisfy my parents this time.why What Whoever What 5 6-25-Section Using Langua
29、ge,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 写出下列句子中hit的汉语意思 5)My parents never used to hit me.()6)We hit the enemy when they least expected it.()7)I couldnt remember where Id seen him before,and then it suddenly hit me.()8)The town was hit by bombs again last night.()打 袭击使突然
30、想起 击中5 6-26-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work anddetermination as well as her gentle nature that got her intomedical school.进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。剖析:本句是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,
31、主干是:reading made me realize that.。其中“it was.that.是强调句,被强调的部分是hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature”。-27-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”为强调句的基本结构。如果被强调的部分是人,引导词用that或who均可;若被强调部分是做宾语的人,也可用wh
32、om;若是强调其他成分,一律用that引导。被强调的部分可以是一个句子的主语、宾语及状语等成分,但不能强调句子的谓语动词。注意:强调结构也有否定、疑问等形式。特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以被强调,结构为“特殊疑问词+be+it+that+其他成分”。例如:Is it Mr Smith who teaches you English?是史密斯老师教你们英语吗?Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday?你为什么昨天没有参加会议?-28-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y
33、 UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 活学活用选词填空(that,what)1)It was only after he had read the papers Mr Grossrealized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.2)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most.3)Was it on a lonely island h
34、e was saved one month after the boat went down?4)was it that made her so upset?that that that What-29-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 单句改错 5)It was five oclock that I got home last night.6)It was the school gate that I met my friend after
35、class.was后加at或thatwhen was后加at或thatwhere -30-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 5.What made her succeed later on was the kindness andconsideration she showed to all her patients.后来使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。考点consideration n.考虑;体谅 Your suggestion i
36、s under consideration.你的建议正在考虑中。John never showed any consideration for his mothers feelings.约翰从来都不体谅他母亲的感情。People always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car.人们买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。归纳:under consideration 在考虑之中 take.into consideration 将考虑在内-31-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Lear
37、ning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义 Have you considered changing your job?你有没有考虑过更换你的工作?词性:动词 含义:考虑 He spent a considerable sum of money getting that blue stone.他花了相当大的一笔钱弄到了那块蓝宝石。词性:形容词 含义:相当多(大)的-32-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习
38、导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴,真是体贴入微。词性:形容词 含义:考虑周到的,体贴的 She is very active considering her age.考虑到她的年龄,她是够活跃的。词性:介词 含义:鉴于,考虑到-33-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5
39、 6 活学活用用consider的派生词填空 1)Whether to buy this expensive car needs yourcareful .2)The teacher said he would take the request of the students into .3)It was of the girl to help the homeless child.4)the strength of the opposition,we did very well to score two goals.5)He bought the sports car at expense.
40、consideration consideration considerate Considering considerable-34-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 单句改错 6)All considering,it is worth doing.7)Consider his age,he did it quite well.8)The couple are considering to move into their new house.
41、consideringconsidered ConsiderConsidering to movemoving -35-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 6.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after adays work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor familywho could not pay her
42、.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。剖析:how引导的从句“how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late.”做介词of的宾语。考点deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)My job is delivering newspapers.我的工作是送报纸。She is going to deliver her first baby this year.她打算今年生第一个孩子。-36-Section Using Language,Summing U
43、p&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 A kind doctor delivered her in her house.一位好心的医生在她家为她接生。She was delivered of a healthy baby.她生了一个健康的婴儿。She delivered a speech on philosophy to the society.她给协会作了一次有关哲学的演讲。归纳:deliver sth 送东西 deliver a baby 接生 deliver sb 为某人接生 be delivered o
44、f a baby 生小孩 deliver a speech/report 发表演讲/做报告-37-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义 When the sale is completed,you must deliver the house to the newowner.交易完成后,你必须把房子移交新主人。词性:动词 含义:移交 His father is a delivery man.他爸爸是个送货员。词
45、性:名词 含义:传送;发送-38-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 活学活用用deliver的适当形式填空 1)Please leave us your name and address and well have all thegoods to your door.2)He felt a little nervous when the speech in front of a big crowd.3)My wife is due to of a baby at the end of this month.delivered delivering be delivered