1、必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、单项填空1Sally，was_problem solved?We were trying to think of_ way out，but it was hard to find one.Athe；aBa；aCa；the Dthe；the解析： 考查冠词用法。句意：Sally，那个问题解决了吗？我们正在设法想个解决的办法，但很难找到一个解决的办法。第一个空特指双方都知道的那个问题用定冠词the；第二个空强调“一个方法”故用a。答案：A2_we as a nation want is not words but tougher act
2、ion on pollution from cars.AThat BWhichCWhat DWhatever解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。what we want是主语从句，what在从句中作了主语。句意：作为一个国家，在汽车污染方面我们想要的不是口号，而是更强硬的行动。答案：C3Kates ambition to become a nurse _ from a desire to help others.Aprompted BpromotedCprogrammed Dproceeded解析：考查动词词义辨析。proceed from (arise from) “来自；由产生”。句意：凯特想当
3、护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。答案：D4Carrying out this plan will take _ money and labor force.It will take us too much time.Amore than Brather thanCother than Dless than解析：考查短语辨析。more than“不只是”；rather than“宁可，而不是”；other than“除了”；less than“少于”。句意：执行这个计划不仅将花费人力和财力，还将花费我们太多的时间。答案：A5Mood is the most important to our he
4、alth，I think，and it depends on _ but our own thinking.Anothing BsomethingCanything Deverything解析：nothing but“只有”；anything but“根本不”。句意：我认为情绪对我们的身体健康是最重要的，并且情绪取决于我们的思想。答案：A6I _ have said it like thathe has been angry with me so far.Acouldnt BneedntCshouldnt Dmustnt解析：考查情态动词。shouldnt have done“本不该干而干了”
5、。句意：我本不该那样说的，他至今还在生我的气。答案：C7She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her._she began to work twice as hard.AIn addition BOn the wholeCIn conclusion DOn the contrary解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：她没有因为考试失败而沮丧，恰恰相反，她开始加倍努力。on the contrary“相反”，符合句意。in addition“另外”；on the whole“总的来说”；in conclusion“最后，总之”。
6、答案：D8Nobody in this company has such an expensive car _.Aas the manager Bas the managersClike the manager Dlike managers解析：考查such.as固定结构。as表比较时前后必须是同类事物，主语nobody与其相比较的应该是人，因此A项正确。答案：A9Toney，you are absentminded!Oh，sorry.I _ to you，Miss Wang.Ahavent listened Bwasnt listeningCam not listening Dcouldnt
7、 have listened解析：考查动词的时态。答语句意：对不起！王老师，我刚才没有听您讲课。答案：B10How did you sleep last night?Like a log.Never slept _.Awell BdeeplyCbetter Dbest解析：考查比较级在否定句中表示最高级的含义。like a log意为“睡得很熟”，由此可知后句的意思是“我从未睡得这么好过”。答案：C11It is simply for that reason _ I wont tell him the truth that his mother has been dead.Awhy Bthat
8、Cso Dwhich解析：考查强调句。强调了状语部分simply for that reason。第一个that是强调句，第二个that引导的从句是truth的同位语从句。reason后不是定语从句，此题易错选A项。答案：B12Many people crowded around to see _ with the girl lying on the ground.Awhat the matter was Bwhat was the matterCwhat wrong was Dwhat was the wrong解析：what was the matter是陈述语序。句意：许多人都围在那里看
9、躺在地上的那个女孩出了什么事。答案：B13How naughty _！Athey are all Bthey all areCall are they Dare they all解析：考查感叹句。句意：他们是多么的淘气啊！all在句子中的正常语序是：用于系动词be之后，行为动词之前。但此处在感叹句中，all必须放在are之前。答案：B14Why do you dislike _ in the countryside?A/ BitCthat Dthis解析：考查代词的用法。英语中it除了可以指代时间、天气、距离、金钱等，还可以表示“生活环境”或“生活条件”，本题中的it即为该用法。答案：B15T
10、he sun is much bigger than the earth，_ we all know this.Aas BwhichCand Dthat解析：考查并列连词。句中不缺任何成分，因此不是定语从句，只能是并列句，因此用and连接。不要误判为非限制性定语从句。句意：太阳比地球大的多，这一点我们大家都知道。答案：C1A.noble BhumorousChappy Dtalkative解析：根据全文可推知，86岁的姑母还是一如既往地快乐和美丽。答案：C2A.call BvisitCrecognize Dunderstand解析：根据下文.our summer visits to her h
11、ome some 35 years ago可知，这里指很多年没去看望姑母了。答案：B3A.locked BburnedCshared Dshone解析：姑母的眼中闪烁着年轻活力。答案：D4A.remembered BdevelopedCrequired Dsensed解析：根据下文.some 35 years ago可知，作者在回想往事。答案：A5A.Keeping BCollectingCWatching DClassifying解析：根据上文I recently got some pictures of my Aunts 86th birthday party可推知，作者看着姑母的照片，回
12、想往事。答案：C6A.drive BflightCwalk Dship解析：根据下文Every time our car needed to run over mountainous roads.可知，去姑母家需要走山路，离作者家有八个小时的车程，交通很不便利。答案：A7A.spring BsummerCautumn Dwinter解析：根据上文.our summer visits.可知，只有在夏天作者和家人才会去拜访姑父母。答案：B8A.still BbothCseldom Dalways解析：根据下文My Uncle Rich would always smile after dinner
13、可推知，每次作者和家人的到来，总是能得到热烈的欢迎。答案：D9A.confusing BsurprisingCinteresting Dshocking解析：根据下文The dining room table would“complain”under the platters of turkey，mashed potatoes，bread rolls，apple pies，and ice cream.After saying grace we would all feast until we couldnt eat anymore可知，饭桌上放着一盘盘的食物有火鸡、土豆泥、面包圈、苹果派和冰淇
14、淋，这么多的食物使得餐桌发出一阵阵的“抱怨声”，“我们”开始享用美食直到再也吃不下了。根据作者对吃饭的表述可推知，作者认为拜访姑母最有趣的地方是吃感恩节大餐。答案：C10A.joke BcomplainCclaim Ddemand解析：根据下文this was the only time that Aunt Charlotte ever fed him well可知，这时Aunt Charlotte才会让他美美地吃上一顿。及前文My Uncle Rich would always smile.可推知，Uncle Rich在开玩笑。答案：A11A.although BbecauseCand Du
15、nless解析：前后句为因果关系。因为只有作者一家来拜访时，Aunt Charlotte才会让Uncle Rich美美地吃上一顿。答案：B12A.painful BfreshCcomfortable Dfull解析：根据上文.we couldnt eat anymore可知，作者吃得很饱。答案：D13A.go away Bgo onCfloat up Dcome down解析：根据上下文Sweet laughter would_from the front porch and into my open bedroom window.可知，笑声从前门廊飘过来，从敞开的窗户飘进我的卧室。下文.as
16、 the sounds of joy floated up.也给予了提示。答案：C14A.talked BdebatedCplayed Dworked解析：亲友好久不见，愉快地聊到深夜。答案：A15A.successful BpeacefulCexciting Dproud解析：晚上，作者躺在床上，听着父母和姑父母在一起愉快地聊天，体现了一种快乐祥和的氛围。答案：B16A.stories BphotosCdreams Dmemories解析：根据前文.her picture took me back to those wonderful times once again.可推知，上文描述的情景
17、是作者儿时的回忆。答案：D17A.strangest Bmost expensiveCgreatest Dcommonest解析：作者认为儿时的美好回忆是姑母给他/她的最好礼物。答案：C18A.balance BshapeCcontrol Dreach解析：根据下文.open my heart to the love that was all around me可知，姑父母帮助作者明白要对周围的一切敞开心扉，即塑造了作者的灵魂。答案：B19A.friendly BattachedCcommitted Dgrateful解析：根据下文.living with laughter and love可
18、知，姑母的慷慨爱心让作者懂得了一个重要的人生道理：要带着快乐和爱心去生活。作者因从姑母那里学会这一道理而心怀感激。答案：D20A.lessons BsuggestionsChopes Dremarks解析：姑母给我的儿时记忆是很好的人生哲理课。答案：A三、根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2013太原模考)How to Calm Your Teens Nerves Before an ExamStress is a feeling of physical，mental or emotional strain of tension which di
19、sturbs or interferes with normal physiological balance.Stress can be overwhelming for anyone，but it can be especially difficult for a teen that has not yet developed effective coping skills.A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon.So，how can parents help their t
20、eens stay calm before an exam?Recognize when your teen is under stress.Teens can feel an immense pressure to do well on exams.For some teens，just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic._1_Emotional symptoms include：excessive aggression，mood swings，and panic attacks.What should paren
21、ts do?Be involvedParents need to be involved in their teens work.What they look for is your presenceto talk，or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen._2_Help them get organizedHelp your teen think about what he/she has to study and plan accordingly._3_Give them a nutritiou
22、s dietIts important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exams to focus and do his/her best._4_If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress.Show a positive attitude_5_If you panic，blame，or have mu
23、ch pressure，your teen will have an undue increase in his/her stress levels.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his/her efforts.Most importantly，reassure your teen that things will be all right，no matter what the results are.ATogether，you and your teen can work out a timetable so that he/she
24、can study more efficiently.BParents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.CPhysical symptoms of stress and anxiety include：lack of sleep，breathing difficulty and loss of appetite.DEncourage your teen to relax.EEncourage your teen to express his/her worries and fears，but dont let him/her focus o
25、n those fears.FYour teen may also make negative comments about himself/herself.GExam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.答案：CEAGB四、短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错
26、误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I just came back from Britain last week.I was luckily enough to be one of the students from different country to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28.We paid a visit to a good many of places，like London，Oxford or the Lake District.I learned much about British culture and history in London，where was my favorite.I also liked Oxford，in which I saw much more old buildings.The Lake District was beautiful，but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there.The most excited thing for me in Britain was that I make a lot of friends there.9