1、江淮名校宣城 3J 20202021学年高一年级阶段联考数学试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个
2、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this evening?A. Fly to see her mum off.B. Return home to watch a movie.C. Go with her mum to the airport.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. In a car.3. Whats wrong w
3、ith Jack?A. He has had a cold. B. He is very nervous. C. He has failed the exam.4. How did the man probably come to Vancouver?A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.5. What is the man?A. An English teacher. B. A librarian. C. A professor.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
4、项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the survey about?A. Shopping preferences. B. Working schedules. C. Study habits.7. How often does the man stay up late?A. Only do weekends. B. Usually on weekdays. C. Almost every day.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Wha
5、t does the woman think of the business meals?A. Too oily. B. Really tiring. C. Very expensive.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Leave her job. B. Talk to her boss. C. Cook meals at home.10. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends. B. Colleagues. C. Empl
6、oyer and employee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman say about the room?A. It is very clean. B. It is really noisy. C. It is too crowded.12. Why did the woman have to eat out every day?A. The food at the hotel was too bad.B. She could not return to the hotel on time.C. The price of the tour di
7、d not include food.13. Where are the speakers?A. In a bedroom. B. On a bus. C. In an office.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How did the woman know the man would go downtown?A. Ann told her. B. She guessed it. C. The man told her.15. What does the woman want to buy for herself?A. A computer. B. A skirt. C. A dr
8、ess.16. When is the womans birthday?A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In five days.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. How long did the mother elephant stay with her baby?A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 11 hours.18. What did the villagers do when they first arrived at the place?A. Stood by and watch. B.
9、 Cut some plants around. C. Removed the mud from the well.19. Why did the mother elephant go away for a while?A. It saw some bananas.B. It was too tired and hungry.C. It tried to drive away the villagers.20. Who got the baby elephant out of the well finally?A. The mother elephant. B. Some kind villa
10、gers. C. The baby elephant himself.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Anne Frank House opened on 3 May, 1960 and over the years attracted a growing number of visitors to see the diary place. Last year visitor number reached 1.25 million and long lines
11、were commonly seen outside the museum.What you can seeYou can go to the Diary Room at the back of the house through a door hidden by a bookshelf. Here you will see Annes diary in addition to some of her other books.The film Reflections in the central hall shows what Anne Franks diary and life story
12、meant to 22 writers, actors, visitors and people who knew Anne.A new audio tour is added. It is especially suitable for children aged from about 10 years. With their own headset, each visitor can have a quieter tour in the museum. The audio tour provides services in 9 languages: Dutch, English, Fren
13、ch, German, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese and Spanish.Important information for Anne Frank House tourTips for visitorsLines can get very long in summer. Visiting it when it opens or shortly before it closes is usually the best way to beat the lines. It takes about an hour to see everything s
14、o you dont have to put aside a huge part of your day for this.There are no official tours, but all things are written in English as well as Dutch. Visitors can buy a 30-minute audio(only in English)media to get the necessary background knowledge before the tour.21. What can a visitor do in the centr
15、al hall?A. Watch Reflections. B. Talk to Annes friends.C. See Annes diary. D. Meet writers and actors.22. How much does each grownup have to pay?A. 5. B. 5.5. C. 10. D. 10.5.23. To avoid huge crowds in summer, visitors should arriveA. about 8:00 B. after 10:00 C. before 19:00 D. around 21:00BIt feel
16、s like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly my mother will push the conversation into the Third World War. Shell talk about my lack of(缺乏)bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor. An
17、d much to her disappointment, I dont want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修)in English, she nearly had a heart attack.Why cant you be like my co-workers son? she shouts all the time. Her co-workers son received a four-year scholar
18、ship(奖学金)and is now earning 70, 000 dollars a year as an engineer. I dont know what to say except that I simply cant be like Mr. Perfect as Ive called the unnamed co-workers son. I cant be like him. I am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community(社区), write until the sun goes down
19、, and most of all, wants to achieve something because of loving it, not because of fame(名声)or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. Ive seen my mother struggle(艰难)to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes
20、back home around 5:00 pm or even 6:00 pm.However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesnt mean Ill be successful. Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.24. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph I mean?A. The authors mother argued about something angrily with hi
21、m.B. The authors mother expressed different opinions on the war.C. The authors mother liked talking with him but got angry easily.D. The authors mother quite disagreed about what to eat for dinner.25. Why does the authors mother mention her co-workers son?A. To persuade the author to become a doctor
22、.B. To tell the author to learn as hard as he can.C. To encourage the author to receive a scholarship.D. To ask the author to earn much more money.26. What makes the authors mother worried about his major?A. Her plans for future. B. Her need to control.C. Her poor knowledge. D. Her struggle with lif
23、e.27. What can be inferred from the text?A. The author will become an engineer as his mother wishes.B. Being a scientist is sure to earn high fame and salary.C. The author may choose major according to his interest.D. The author shows little interest in learning English.CRobots that can cook are in
24、growing demand(需求)in the United States. The increased demand comes at a time when restaurants are trying to put some distance between their workers and customers during the COVID-19.In a few weeks, White Castle restaurants will test a robot arm that can cook French fries and other foods. The robot,
25、called Flippy, is a product of Miso Robotics, a company based in Pasadena, California.Robot food service was becoming popular even before the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒). Hospitals, college dining areas and other places tried to meet demand for food while keeping labor costs low. Robot chefs appeared
26、 at places like Creator, a restaurant in San Francisco. Now, some say, robots may become necessary for the food service industry. I expect in the next two years you will see much more robotic adoption(采纳)in the food space because of COVID-19, Jain said.Some peoples say, robots can lower the demand f
27、or labor. At the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock, cafe workers used to spend six hours per day making salads, notes Tonya Johnson, the schools director of nutrition services. But two years ago, the university added a Sally, a kind of robot that now makes around 40 salads p
28、er day. By adding Sally。the school was able to cut a job opening in its cooking staff, Johnson said. I think the pandemic has made us realize how much we need more equipment like Sally, Johnson said.Miso Robotics co-founder and chief Buck Jordan said fast food restaurants are already having trouble
29、finding workers, partly as a result of a losing population of young workers. Jordan added that his companys position is that automation(自动化)is not a choice. He added, You must automate in order to survive in the future.28. Why is robot food service becoming popular?A. It can take the place of human
30、beings in the future.B. It can shorten the distance between workers and customers.C. It can meet the demand for food and reduce the cost of labor.D. It can make all kinds of delicious food in a very short time.29. What does Johnson say about Sally?A. It is just a common robot like others. B. It is u
31、seless to improve the speed of work.C. It makes as many salads as workers. D. It helps the school employ fewer workers.30. Whats Jordans attitude to automation?A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The popularity of robots in the food space.B. The r
32、eason for choosing robots in restaurants.C. More demand for robot cooks in US restaurants.D. The difficulties in finding enough labor workers.DHow to keep a good figure may be important to you. In fact, your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play
33、 a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(自觉的)when theyre in poorly lit pl
34、aces-and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites(食欲). In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those i
35、n a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through th
36、eir meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help to decelerate, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates
37、 can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.32. People in
38、bright house will .A. eat less food B. digest food better C. have good feelings D. be less conscious33. What does the underlined word decelerate in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Put up. B. Slow down. C. Give in. D. Go up.34. What can we infer from the text?A. Eating slowly helps consume more calories
39、.B. Cold color can help increase peoples appetite.C. Fast music can do better to people at mealtimes.D. People had better use small size plates to keep in shape.35. What could be the best title for the text?A. Effects of Putting on Music B. Ways to Make Room RelaxingC. How to Make Home Help With Die
40、ts D. Importance of Keeping Healthy第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is generally believed that tourism is very important for any country. 36 , tourism can finally lead to a series of problems.Forests are cut down to make way for tourismRapid growth of tourism in an ar
41、ea always creates a huge need for more buildings. Forests are cut down to make space for parking lots and theme parks or hotels. 37 , air pollution will become a serious problem in those areas.Tourism causes noise pollutionPlaces that attract big crowds of tourists every year produce loud noise eith
42、er from the cars or loud music played by visitors. 38 . It puts people at risk of developing high blood pressure and heart problems. In some animals, loud noise makes their hearts heat faster and hurts their ability to survive(生存).Tourism causes light pollution 39 . Natural light is very important f
43、or some animals, especially for baby sea turtles. They are known to stay under the sand until temperatures get cooler, so they cone out at night. They then move towards the brightest area which is the ocean. But many baby turtles die when they move towards brightly lit places around beaches and get
44、lost.Tourists are leaving behind mountains of trashSeeing plastic cups and glass bottles around sea shores by the beaches isnt something new. It has become a common sight, especially in those places most frequently visited by tourists. 40 . Many fish and other animals in the seas have been killed by
45、 them.A. But without good plansB. Blinding light hurts humans healthC. Without enough trees to clean the airD. Visitors are leaving trash in the mountains, tooE. Much of the plastic trash ends up inside sea animalsF. Light pollution is another serious problem from tourismG. Such loud sound is very b
46、ad for both humans and animals第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I still remember the elderly lady my friend and I went out to help one evening many years ago.One day, after we 41 our work and left the office, we felt a little bit 42 . So w
47、e stopped at a hamburger shop and 43 some hamburgers and drinks for supper. It was Sunday and there were only a few people. We watched around and found an empty table 44 . Shortly after we sat down and enjoyed our food, we noticed a(n) 45 woman came in and bought some food too.She was dressed in wha
48、t was probably her best clothes that were 46 and neat(整齐). The woman 47 the plates and cups very carefully on the table, as if she was serving the most important dinner in the world. We could tell that this ordinary meal was a real 48 for her. My friend often had dinner in the shop and he was 49 the
49、 people who worked there. He was curious about the, 50 and went to the people working there. He 51 them. He was told that she came in every 52 , bought the same cheap meal and always ate alone.We 53 that she lived alone and that this meal was the best food she could afford to buy for herself once a
50、week.We felt very 54 . Even though we never 55 to her, we decided to do something for her. When we paid our 56 , we also paid hers and then 57 enough money to pay her meals at the shop for a month. The workers were really 58 . After all, she was just a 59 to us.We didnt want the elderly lady to know
51、 what we did, 60 we just left.41. A. started B. finished C. changed D. lost42. A. angry B. sick C. hungry D. tired43. A. added B. sold C. ordered D. made44. A. finally B. gradually C. easily D. carefully45. A. old B. young C. rich D. kind46. A. ugly B. dirty C. expensive D. clean47. A. held B. washe
52、d C. broke D. set48. A. treat B. preparation C. story D. turn49. A. satisfied with B. familiar with C. concerned about D. worried about50. A. woman B. news C. food D. party51. A. thanked B. ignored C. paid D. asked52. A. day B. week C. month D. year53. A. realized B. answered C. dreamed D. meant54.
53、A. weak B. lucky C. happy D. sad55. A. ran B. spoke C. wrote D. sent56. A. hamburger B. work C. bill D. drink57. A. left B. earned C. saved D. found58. A. surprised B. grateful C. upset D. excited59. A. friend B. stranger C. colleague D. cook60. A. before B. until C. but D. so第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
54、)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Its not uncommon for teenagers to get into heated 61 (argue) and cold silences with their parents. There are several reasons 62 this situation. For one thing, teenagers physical changes are likely to give rise to family tensions. For another, 63 (enter) a strange
55、 middle ground, you may find 64 tough to keep your developing mental needs 65 (balance). 66 , you can take action to improve the situation. Most 67 (importance), you can create regular and honest communication with your parents.Its better for you and to parents 68 (work) together to improve your rel
56、ationship. Everything will turn out all right in the end, 69 the struggles you have been going through 70 (prepare) you for adulthood.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉
57、。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Forrest Gump is a 1994 film starring Tom flanks. It tells the story of Forrest Gump, a simply man with a warm personality. Now Id like describe the scene where Forrest Gump gets on the bus in his first day of school.His mum tell
58、 him to do his best and he promises to walk to the bus. After get on the bus, he looks for a seat but is refused by a larger girl and three boy. Just at that time a girl says, You can sit here unless you want. of course, he sits down next to a young girl. And from that day on they are always together.He is says he can forget anything but the first time he heard the sweeter voice in the world.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你班的交换生Tom在中国已经学习三个月，但是他依然觉得学习中文很困难、经常失眠且不知道如何交新朋友。请你给他写封邮件，给出一些建议。内容包括：1.向同学或老师请教学习方法；2.睡前听点音乐；3.主动和别人交流并提供帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
