1、专题03 名词二 填空题目录一、 句意提示(12)二、 首字母提示(329)三、 音标提示(3035)四、 英语提示(3677)五、 中文提示(78124)六、 既有中文提示又有首字母提示(125126)一、句意提示(12)1.(2019江苏南通) The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals, is usually in_ or early October.【答案】 September【解析】句意:中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一,通常在9月或10月初。The Mid-Autu
2、mn Festival可知是中秋节,这里是月份September,意思是“9月”根据句意,故填September。2.(2019吉林长春) Look! The birds are flying high in the blue _.【答案】sky 【解析】句意:看!鸟儿在蓝天上飞得很高。sky名词,天空,in the blue sky在蓝天上。根据句意,故填sky。二、首字母提示(329)3.(2019江苏宿迁) Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_.【答案】 lie 【解析】句意:里奥是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。不定冠词a修饰单数名词;tell
3、 a lie说谎,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填lie。4.(2019杭州) His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w_ on his shoulders as he walked home alone.【答案】weight 【解析】句意:他的球队因为他而输了比赛。当他独自回家的时候,他觉得肩上有一个沉重的负担。根据句意His team had lost the game because of him以及空前后heavyon his shoulders可知,这里应表示“有沉重的负担”
4、,故填weight,是一个名词,意为“重量,负担”。5.(2019杭州) A d_ is a conversation between two people in a book film or play.【答案】 dialogue/dialog 【解析】句意:对话就是书、电影或戏剧中两个人之间的交谈。根据释义a conversation between two people和首字母可知,这里应填dialogue或者dialog,意为“对话”。6.(2019杭州) The doctor told the patient to take the m_ three times a day.【答案】
5、medicine(s) 【解析】句意:医生告诉病人一天吃三次药。根据句意The doctor told the patient和首字母可知,这里考查名词medicine,意为“药”,句中没有明确药的数量,故这里可以填单数medicine或者复数medicines。7.(2019杭州) J_ 1st is Childrens Day.【答案】 June 【解析】句意:六月一日是儿童节。根据句意1st is Childrens Day可知,儿童节在六月一日,故这里应填June。8.(2019杭州) It takes me 45 m_ to get to school by bike every m
6、orning.【答案】 minutes【解析】句意:每天早上骑自行车上学花费我45分钟的时间。根据句意It takes是表示花费的句型,结合首字母m可以猜测应填minute“分钟”,空前是45,故这里填名词复数minutes。9.(2019山东济宁) M_is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.【答案】Monday 【解析】句意:星期一在星期天之后,星期二之前。根据after Sunday and before Tuesday和首字母,可知是Monday星期一;故填Monday。10.(2019山东济宁) China is the biggest
7、country in A_.【答案】Asia 【解析】句意:中国是亚洲最大的国家。根据句意和首字母,可知是Asia亚洲;故填Asia。11.(2019山东日照) Lets go to the l_ to borrow some books.【答案】 library 【解析】句意:我们去图书馆借些书吧。library意思是“图书馆”,根据句意,故填library。12.(2019山东日照) The manager made no r_ to the questions.【答案】 reply 【解析】句意:经理没有回答这些问题。reply的意思是“回复”,根据句意,故填reply。13.(2019
8、山东泰安) Its good manners to keep your v_ down in public.【答案】 voice 【解析】句意“在公共场合压低你的声音是好的行为”。根据句意可知,表示“压低你的声音”。voice声音,故填voice。14.(2019广州) David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e_.【答案】exam 【解析】句意:David学习很努力,我确信他能通过英语考试。根据句意David studies hardhe can pass“他能通过”以及首字母可知,这里表示“通过考试”,故应填exam,是一
9、个名词。15.(2019广州) He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h_.【答案】 humor/humour 【解析】句意:他喜欢各种各样的笑话,因为他很有幽默感。根据句意He likes all kinds of jokes可知,这里应表示“他有幽默感”,humor或者humour两种拼写方式都可以,意为“幽默”。16.(2019广西百色) F_ comes after Thursday, and the next day is weekend【答案】 Friday 【解析】句意:星期五在星期四之后,第二天是
10、周末。星期五Friday,名词;根据首字母F和预测语境“星期五是星期四之后,第二天是周末。”可知,要填“星期五”。故答案为:Friday。17.(2019四川凉山) If we work hard together, our actions can make a d_to the world and lead to a better future.【答案】 difference【解析】句意“如果我们努力工作,我们的行为就会对世界有影响并且会引领一个很好的未来”。根据句意可知,译为“对有影响”。make a difference to对有影响,故填difference。18.(2019四川天水)
11、 Have you made a_(决定) to go on a vacation?【答案】 decision 【解析】句意:你决定去度假了吗?不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式,make a decision做决定,根据汉语提示可知,答案为decision。19.(2019贵州铜仁) My uncle is a c_, he works in a restaurant.【答案】 cook 【解析】句意:我的叔叔是一个_,他在一家餐馆工作。根据后一句在餐馆工作可推测他是个厨师,故填cook。20.(2019广西桂林) There are sixty minutes in an h_【答案】 hou
12、r 【解析】句意:一小时有六十分钟。an(一),不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填hour。21.(2019广西桂林) Stick the picture with the g_ on the wall.【答案】 glue 【解析】句意:用胶水把这幅画粘在墙上。定冠词the后接名词,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填glue。22.(2019广西贵港) We cant smoke in p_. Its harmful to others【答案】 public 【解析】public公开的,短语in public在公共场所,固定短语;结合首字母p和预猜句意我们不
13、能在公共场所吸烟对别人有害可知,要填在公共场所,故答案为public23.(2019广西贵港) We will have a wonderful s_ vacation as soon as junior high school days are over【答案】 summer 【解析】summer夏天,句意初中日期结束后,我们将有一个美妙的暑假”。短语summer vacation暑假;根据生活常识可知,初中毕业是在夏天,故填summer夏天。24.(2019湖北随州) I like Friday because the next day is S_【答案】 Saturday 【解析】句意:
14、我喜欢周五因为第二天是周六。Saturday周六。根据句意,故填Saturday。25.(2019湖北随州) The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j_【答案】 jokes【解析】句意:那位英国老师很幽默,他总是给我们讲笑话。短语tell hokes表示讲笑话。根据句意,故填jokes。26.(2019四川成都) Creativity is great w_ for us because of its value in our work and life.【答案】 wealth【解析】句意:创造力对我们来说是巨大的财富
15、,因为它在我们的工作和生活中很有价值。great巨大的,形容词修饰名词;根据because of its value in our work and life和首字母提示,可知填wealth。27.(2019新疆)Dont make up a story, I have already known the t_ about it.【答案】truth【解析】句意:不要编造故事,我已经知道事情的真相了。根据第一句话,我们可以判断出要用名词,真相。28.(2019海南)Bob is interested in dancing His dream job is to be a d_.【答案】dance
16、r【解析】考查名词根据上文鲍勃对跳舞很感兴趣,推断他梦想的工作是当一名舞蹈家由首字母d考虑名词dancer,意为舞蹈家,由空前的冠词a推断此处填单数形式故答案为 dancer29.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔) A square has four sides and four c_.【答案】 corners 【解析】句意:一个正方形有四条边和四个角。考查名词和语境辨析。根据数学常识可知,正方形除了四条边,还有四个角,填corners.三、音标提示(3035)30.(2019江苏镇江)40. Some couples are willing to give birth to a second chi
17、ld. The _ (ppjulen may be growing larger.【答案】 population【解析】句意:一些夫妇愿意生二胎,人口可能会变得更多。根据句意和所给单词的音标可知,这里考查population,是一个名词,意为“人口”。31.(2019山东威海) It gives me great _/ple (r)/to grow flowers.【答案】 pleasure 【解析】句意“种花给了我很大的乐趣”。根据空前great可知,用名词。pleasure乐趣,故填pleasure。32.(2019山东威海) She took the clothes out of the
18、 washing _/mai:n/【答案】 machine 【解析】句意“他将衣服从洗衣机中取出”washing machine洗衣机,故填machine。33.(2019山东威海) The talented boy can play different kinds of musical _/nstrmnts/.【答案】 instruments 【解析】句意“这个有才能的小男孩能够弹奏不同种类的乐器”。根据空前musical可知,空处用名词。instrument乐器,且根据空前kinds of可知,空处用复数,故填instruments。34.(2019山东威海)Turn over the p
19、age of the_/klnd(r)/. Today is June 13.【答案】 calendar 【解析】句意“把日历翻过来,今天是6月13日”。calendar日历,故填calendar。35.(2019湖北随州) Im comfortable speaking_/ frent/ now.【答案】 French 【解析】句意:我现在很流畅地说法语。French的意思是“法语”,根据句意及音标,故填French。四、英语提示(3678)36.(2019江苏宿迁) A nurses job is to take good care of every _(a person who is i
20、ll) in hospital.【答案】 patient【解析】句意:护士的工作是照顾好医院里的每一个病人。take good care of照顾;every每一个,后接单数名词;根据句意结构和a person who is ill提示,可知填patient。37.(2019江苏宿迁) It is reported that the number of working _(wife) is becoming larger and larger.【答案】wives 【解析】句意:据报道,有工作的妻子(职业女性)的数量越来越多。working有职业的,形容词修饰名词;the number of数目
21、,后接复数名词,单数意义;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填wives。38.(2019江苏宿迁) The question is a little difficult. Lets have a _(discuss) about it.【答案】 discussion 【解析】句意:这个问题有点难。让我们来讨论一下。不定冠词a修饰单数名词;have a discussion讨论一下,根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填discussion。39.(2019江苏宿迁) Every child wants to be the _(proud) of their parents.【答案】 pride 【解析】句
22、意:每个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲。定冠词the后接名词,the pride of的骄傲;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填pride。40.(2019江苏宿迁) It will be a good _(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.【答案】 choice 【解析】句意:明年从宿迁乘高铁到盐城将是一个很好的选择。good好的,形容词修饰名词;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填choice。41.(2019江苏淮安) Andrew often does DIY with different _ (
23、knife) in his free time.【答案】knives 【解析】句意:安德鲁经常在空闲时间用不同的刀做手工。different+名词复数。knife的复数是knives.根据句意,故填knives。42.(2019江苏淮安) Forty_ (year) development has changed Huaian into a modern city.【答案】years 【解析】句意:经过四十年的发展,淮安已成为一座现代化的城市。Forty+名词复数,表示多少年的发展,用复数名词所有格,Forty years development表示40年的发展。根据句意,故填years。43
24、.(2019湖北孝感) Mobike is considered to be a new _ in China. (invent)【答案】 invention 【解析】句意:摩托自行车(两用车)被认为是中国的一项新发明。new新的,形容词修饰名词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填invention。44.(2019湖北鄂州) A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his _ (wife) old shirts.【答案】 wifes 【解析】句意:一位中国的父亲用他妻子的旧衬衣为他的女儿做了一些漂亮的衣服。w
25、ife妻子,是一个名词。根据句意和空后的old shirts可知,这里表示“他妻子的旧衬衫”,故这里应填名词所有格形式,故填wifes。45.(2019甘肃酒泉) There are many_(sheep) eating on the hill.【答案】 sheep 【解析】句意“在山上有许多羊在吃草”。sheep羊,根据空前many可知,用复数,但是sheep为单复数同形,复数也是sheep,故填sheep。46.(2019甘肃兰州) Li Lei is interested in English and he _(watch) BBC News every day.【答案】 watche
26、s 【解析】句意:李雷对英语很感兴趣,他每天都看BBC新闻。根据every day可知,本题的时态为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,因此谓语用三单形式,故答案为:watches。47.(2019甘肃兰州) Would you mind giving me some _(advice) on how to plant trees?【答案】 advice 【解析】句意:你能给我一些如何植树的建议吗?advice“建议”,不可数名词,无复数。所以答案为:advice。48.(2019甘肃兰州) We should take action to protect animals in _(dange
27、rous).【答案】 danger 【解析】句意:我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。in是介词,后面应该跟名词,dangerous的名词为danger,in danger:处于危险中。所以答案为:danger。49.(2019山东临沂) In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _.(member)【答案】 members 【解析】句意:在美国,95%的宠物主人认为他们的宠物是家庭成员。family member家庭成员,且前面是animals,所以这里也用名词复数,故填members。50.(2019山东临沂)
28、There are about 6000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)【答案】 action【解析】句意:全世界大约有6000种语言在使用,但其中43%的语言正在逐渐消失。如果不采取任何措施,其中一些语言将消失。采取措施take actions, 谓语动词是is,所以用单数,故填action。51.(2019贵州安顺) Every year many
29、foreign._(tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.【答案】 tourists 【解析】句意:每年都有许多外国游客来参观中国的长城。根据many可知填可数名词复数,tour:旅行,旅游;tourist:游客,复数是tourists;结合句意和所给词可知答案是tourists。52.(2019湖北荆门) You should get your parents _ (agree) before you leave for London.【答案】 agreement 【解析】句意:你去伦敦之前应该征得你父母的同意。your parents是名词
30、所有格结构,需接名词;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填agreement。53.(2019江苏镇江) Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built _(library).【答案】 libraries 【解析】句意:在这些修建的图书馆里可以借很多最新的小说。library图书馆,是一个名词。根据句意和空前的these“这些”可知,这里应填名词的复数形式libraries。54.(2019贵州贵阳) China has made great_(achieve) since it opened its doors to t
31、he outside world.【答案】 achievements 【解析】句意:中国对外开放以来取得了巨大成就。短语make great achievements表示取得伟大的成就。根据句意,故填achievements。55.(2019四川广元) Many young people look up to the basketball _ (hero) and want to become like them.【答案】 heroes 【解析】句意:很多年轻人羡慕篮球英雄,并想变成他们那样。根据后面“want to become like them”(想变成他们那样)可知,他们羡慕的人是复数
32、,故填heroes。56.(2019江苏扬州) Follow that _ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)【答案】 teachers 【解析】句意:遵循那位老师的建议,很快你就会解决这个问题。teacher老师,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里应指“老师的建议”,考查名词所有格,空前that是单数,所以teacher直接加s,填teachers。57.(2019江苏常州) For your own _(safe), please do not walk about on the plane.【答案】safety 【解析】
33、句意:为了您的安全,请不要在飞机上走动。句中的own做形容词讲是“(用于强调)自己的,本人的”意思;后面应该跟名词,safe的名词为safety。语境是:为了您的安全,请不要在飞机上走动。故答案为:safety。58.(2019江苏南京)It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25_(country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon【答案】countries【解析】据报道有来自25个国家好几千个跑友参加了2019年南京马拉松根据空格前面的词语是25,所以要用复数名词来填
34、空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是据报道有来自25个国家好几千个跑友参加了2019年南京马拉松country名词,国家故答案为countries59.(2019江苏无锡) The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldnt hide her _(sad).【答案】 sadness 【解析】句意:母亲微笑着说再见,但她的眼睛无法掩饰她的悲伤。根据句中的her可知,her是形容词性的物主代词,应该后跟名词,sad的名词为sadness。故答案为:sadness。60.(2019江苏徐州) Thomas Edison, o
35、ne of the greatest _ (invent) in the world, created over 1,000 things.【答案】inventor【解析】52. inventors 主语“托马斯爱迪生”提示用inventor表示“发明家”,短语one of后跟名词复数形式。61.(2019四川乐山) The workers are angry that they havent got their_(money given for doing a job) for the last month.【答案】 pay / salaries 【解析】句意“工人们非常生气,他们还没有拿到
36、他们上个月的工资”。根据空处的提示词可知,译为“工资”,pay工资,不可数名词,salary工资,可数名词,根据空前their可知,故填pay/salaries。62.(2019上海) Mr.Smith bought three_of local snacks for the exchange students.(box)【答案】 boxes 【解析】句意:史密斯先生为交换生买了三盒当地小吃。这里是说三盒。Three+名词复数。box的复数是boxes。根据句意,故填boxes。63.(2019上海) Finally,Jack achieved his goal and became the_
37、of a company.(own)【答案】 owner 【解析】句意:最后,杰克实现了他的目标,成为了一家公司的老板。The owner of a company表示一个公司的老板。根据句意,故填owner。64.(2019黑龙江龙东地区) The High Speed Rail is one of the newest _ (invent) in China.【答案】 inventions 【解析】句意:高铁是中国最新的发明之一。invent发明,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话中使用了句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最的之一”,因此这里填名词的复数形式,inve
38、nt的名词是invention,复数再加s,故填inventions。65.(2019黑龙江龙东地区) We had a _ (discuss) about the coming graduation ceremony.【答案】 discussion 【解析】句意:对于即将到来的毕业典礼我们进行了一次讨论。discuss讨论,是一个动词。根据空前的a可知,这里应填名词形式discussion,have a discussion是固定短语。66.(2019黑龙江龙东地区) The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the moder
39、n _ (hero).【答案】 heroes 【解析】句意:英勇地扑灭森林大火的消防员们是现代的英雄。hero英雄,是一个名词。根据句中The firemen.可知,名词用的是复数,因此这里的“英雄”也应用复数形式,在词尾加es,应填heroes。67.(2019辽宁大连)LEGO is one of the_ that can develop childrens creativity(toy)【答案】toys【解析】根据句意:乐高玩具是可以培养孩子创造力的玩具之一可知考查:one of+名词复数表示中的一个故答案为:toys68.(2019辽宁大连)MrZhang,your is excel
40、lent!Have you ever studied abroad?(pronounce)【答案】pronunciation【解析】根据句意:张先生,你的发音很好!你在国外学习过吗?可知考查:放在形容词性物主代词your后面跟名词形式pronunciation故答案为:pronunciation69.(2019内蒙古包头) Jenny has found it easy to make _ at school. (friend)【答案】friends【解析】句意:珍妮发现在学校交朋友很容易。短语make friends交朋友。根据句意,故填friends。70.(2019内蒙古包头) With
41、 the help of the teacher, there has been a great _ in her spoken English. (improve)【答案】improvement【解析】句意:在老师的帮助下,她的英语口语有了很大的提高。a great+名词,improve的名词是improvement,根据题意,故填improvement 。71.(2019内蒙古包头) Have you been to the Beijing Expo(北京世园会)in Yanqing? Yes, its a _of art, gardening, and high technology.
42、(collect)【答案】collection【解析】句意:你去过延庆的北京世园会吗?是的,这是一个艺术、园艺和高科技的集合。collect动词,意思是“收集”,a+名词单数,这里用名词collection,意思是“收藏品”,根据句意,故填collection。72.(2019黑龙江大庆) More and more people have realized the _ (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge.【答案】importance【解析】句意:越来越多的人认识到中俄黑河大桥的重要性。动词realize后面缺少宾语,需要由名词充当,故答案为imp
43、ortance。73.(2019黑龙江大庆) Many foreigners, including _ (Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing (北京世园会).【答案】Australians【解析】句意:许多外国人,包括澳大利亚人,正在参观2019年北京世博会。主语Many foreigners表示的是人,故此处填写“澳大利亚人”,注意用复数形式,答案为Australians。74.(2019吉林长春) Last Sunday, I met two well-known _(write) at the airport.【答案】writers 【
44、解析】句意:上星期天,我在机场遇到了两位著名的作家。write动词,名词是writer,,two+名词复数。这里是复数形式。故填writers。75.(2019广西北部湾)The two_( factory) were moved outside the city last year【答案】factories【解析】句意:这两家工厂去年被迁到城外放在two后面跟名词复数factories故填factories76.(2019湖南常德) - Where are the _ (key)?- They are on the table.【答案】keys 【解析】句意: 钥匙在哪里? 在桌子上。考查可
45、数名词复数。根据答语They are on the table. 他们在桌子上。可知,上文的名词应该用复数。key为可数名词复数直接加s。故答案为:keys。77.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔) There are many _ (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.【答案】 differences 【解析】句意:这两个双胞胎之间有很多差异,一个是害羞的,另一个是外向的。所给different是形容词,不能用many修饰,many修饰可数名词复数,填复数differences。五、中文提示(7812
46、4)78.(2019广西北部湾)We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next_(星期三)【答案】Saturday【解析】星期三Saturday,名词;根据句意下星期六我们将举行一个聚会向老师道别可知,要用名词Saturday作时间状语故答案为Saturday79.(2019江苏连云港) Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both _(方向)because of the heavy fog?【答案】directions 【解析】句意“收音机说了由于大雾高速公路两个方向都
47、要关闭了吗?”。direction方向,且根据空前both可知,用复数,故填directions。80.(2019江苏苏州) Amy and Annie will go on a natural history walk next _(星期日).【答案】Sunday 【解析】句意:艾米和安妮下星期天要去自然历史公园散步。根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填Sunday。81.(2019江苏苏州) Before you start writing a story, think about the _(人物)and what they do.【答案】characters 【解析】句意:在你开始写故事之前
48、,想想人物角色和他们做什么。定冠词the后接名词,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知用复数形式表泛指,故填characters。82.(2019江苏宿迁) Liu Cixin is the _(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem.【答案】writer 【解析】句意:刘慈新是科幻小说三体的作者。定冠词the后接名词,根据下文who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem.和汉语提示,可知填writer。83.(2019山东青岛) Keeping
49、 English_ (日记) is a good way to improve English.【答案】 diaries【解析】句意:记英语日记是提高英语水平的好方法。diary为可数名词,记笔记为keep a diary或keep diaries,English的前面没有不定冠词,故用复数形式,答案为diaries。84.(2019四川广安) My favorite sport is _ (棒球) .【答案】 baseball 【解析】句意:我最喜欢的运动是棒球。根据空前is可知,此空在句中作表语,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空故填baseball。85.(2019四川广安) Walk on
50、the_ (小路),not on the grass.【答案】 path 【解析】句意:走在小路上,而不是草地上。根据空前定冠词the可知,此空应填名词,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空故填path。86.(2019四川广安)Lingling has made great progress in English, _ (多亏)to Lucys help.【答案】 thanks 【解析】句意:玲玲的英语进步很大,多亏了露西的帮助。根据空后介词to可知,根据固定短语thanks to幸亏,多亏。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空故填thanks 。87.(2019四川南充) Picking _(草莓)is
51、becoming more and more popular in Nanchong.【答案】 strawberries 【解析】句意:在南充采摘草莓越来越受欢迎。Strawberry草莓,是可数名词,这里用名词复数,strawberries,根据句意及汉语提示,故填strawberries。88.(2019四川南充) Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs _(发展).【答案】 development【解析】句意:医生说压力太大不利于孩子的发育。development的意思是“发展,发育”,根据句意及汉语提示,故填deve
52、lopment。89.(2019宁波) I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in _ (八月) .【答案】 August 【解析】句意:我计划在八月份出国庆祝我20岁的生日。根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查月份名词August,注意第一个字母要大写。90.(2019宁波) Could you please show me your _ (护照), young men?【答案】 passports 【解析】句意:年轻人,请你们出示一下你们的护照好吗?根据句意和汉语意思可知,这里考查名词passport,根据句中的yo
53、ung men使用了复数,因此“护照”也应该是复数的,故填passports。91.(2019江苏泰州) The Hunchback and Notre Dame caught fire on_ (四月)15th, and the world felt very sad about the loss of art treasures.【答案】 April 【解析】句意:巴黎圣母院在4月15日着火,全世界都感到对失去艺术珍宝感到非常难过。由语境和汉语提示可知,填:April;April表示月份,首字母要大写。故答案为:April。92.(2019江苏泰州) It is a wonderful_
54、(经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology.【答案】 experience 【解析】句意:这是一个很好的体验,看看他们是如何用5-D技术制作一个惊人的电影。由语境和汉语提示可知,填:experience;wonderful是形容词,因此后面修饰名词,再由不定冠词a可知,后面的名词用单数。故答案为:experience。93.(2019湖北孝感) Come to the front with _ and show your talent, Peter. (勇气)【答案】 courage 【
55、解析】句意:彼得,勇敢地走到前面,展示你的才华。with带着,介词后接名词做宾语;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填courage。94.(2019湖北鄂州) The _(死亡)of my dog made me sad.【答案】 death 【解析】句意:我的小狗的死令我很伤心。根据句子结构和空前后的the .of可知,这里需要填名词形式death。95.(2019山东济宁) Wang Feng showed his super_(记忆力) in the program Super Brain【答案】 memory【解析】句意:王峰在最强大脑节目中表现了他的超强记忆力。根据memory记忆力,根
56、据his可知用单数;故填 memory。96.(2019江苏镇江) The twin brothers are not only of the same _(重量), but also the height.【答案】 weight【解析】句意:这对双胞胎兄弟不仅体重一样,身高也一样。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查的是weight,这是一个名词,空前有the same修饰,表示“相同的”,故填名词。97.(2019山东日照) Mary found great fun working in the small _ (花园).【答案】 garden 【解析】句意:玛丽发现在小花园里工作很
57、有趣。garden的意思是“花园”,这里用名词单数。填garden。98.(2019江苏南通) According to a survey those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national_(骄傲).【答案】pride 【解析】句意:根据一项调查,21世纪出生的人有强烈的民族自豪感。national形容词,后加名词。pride的意思是“骄傲”,根据句意,故填pride。99.(2019广西河池) For breakfast, Tina would like some milk and_(蛋糕).【答案】 cakes 【解析】句意:对
58、于早饭,Tina喜欢喝牛奶、吃蛋糕。根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查cake,是一个名词。空前有some修饰,故填复数形式cakes。100.(2019广西百色) My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their_(友谊)is very strong【答案】 friendship 【解析】句意:我父亲和王叔叔是多年的好朋友,他们的友谊非常好。友谊friendship,可数名词;根据语境“我的父亲和王叔叔多年来一直是好朋友,他们的友谊非常好。”可知,后面是is,要用单数形式。故答案为:friend
59、ship。101.(2019广西百色) John, your_(卧室) is so dirty, remember to tidy it up【答案】 bedroom 【解析】句意:约翰,你的卧室太脏了,记得把它整理一下。卧室bedroom,可数名词;根据语境“约翰,你卧室太脏了,记得把它整理一下。”可知,要用单数形式。故答案为:bedroom。102.(2019四川凉山) Could you get me an_(介绍)to your friend?【答案】 introduction 【解析】句意“你能介绍一下你的朋友吗?”。根据空前an可知,空处用可数名词单数。introduction介绍
60、,故填introduction。103.(2019四川天水) After discussing the project several times, they reached an_(协议) finally.【答案】 agreement【解析】句意:经过几次讨论,他们终于达成了协议。不定冠词an后跟可数名词单数形式,根据汉语提示可知,答案为agreement。104.(2019山东烟台) Chinese_(文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.【答案】 culture 【解析】句意:中国文化几千年来一直影响着世界。culture
61、文化,Chinese culture中国文化。根据句意,故填culture。105.(2019山东烟台) It is science and technology that connect _(进步)with the future of human.【答案】 progress 【解析】句意:科学和技术将进步与人类的未来联系起来。progress的意思是“进步”,根据句意,故填progress。106.(2019贵州铜仁) Jackie Chan is not only an _ (演员) also a singer.【答案】 actor 【解析】句意:成龙不仅是一名演员,而且还是一名歌手。根据
62、汉语提示可知填actor。107.(2019黑龙江绥化) We have a P.E. class every _ (星期五).【答案】 Friday 【解析】句意“我们周五有一节体育课”。Friday星期五,且开头字母要大写。故填Friday108.(2019广西桂林) You mustnt go across the street when the _(交通)lights are red.【答案】 traffic 【解析】句意:当交通灯是红灯的时候,你不能过马路。traffic lights 交通信号灯;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填traffic。109.(2019广西桂林) Many
63、_(志愿者)often come to the countryside to help the poor.【答案】 volunteers 【解析】句意:许多志愿者经常到农村帮助穷人many许多的,修饰复数名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填volunteers。110.(2019四川遂宁) Traditional Chinese_(药)is getting more and more popular in the world.【答案】 medicine 【解析】句意:传统中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:药,英语表达是:medicine,是一个不可数名词,
64、这里直接填原形,故答案为medicine。111.(2019江苏扬州) We are going to study in a new school in _.(九月)【答案】 September 【解析】句意:九月份我们将在一个新学校里学习。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查September,注意第一个字母应大写。112.(2019江苏扬州) Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn _.(树叶)【答案】 leaves 【解析】句意:生如夏花之绚烂,死如秋叶之静美。根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查
65、leaf,意为“树叶”,结合情景和常识可知,这里应填复数形式leaves。.113.(2019广西柳州) Our monitor wants to have a _(讨论) about the sports meeting with us. 【答案】 discussion 【解析】句意:我们班长想和我们讨论关于运动会事。根据提示词“讨论”,英文表达是discussion,可数名词,由前面的冠词a可知,要用其单数形式,have a discussion.讨论;故答案为discussion。114.(2019广西柳州) The manager asked his _(秘书)to print the
66、 documents for him. 【答案】 secretary 【解析】句意:经理让他秘书为他打印文件。根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:秘书,英语表达是:secretary,根据语境可知此处应用单数名词;故答案为secretary。115.(2019江苏常州)The restaurant offers good service to all its _(顾客).【答案】 customers【解析】句意:这家餐馆为所有顾客提供优质服务。由语境和汉语提示可知,应该填customer;根据句中的单词all可知,后面的可数名词应该用复数,customer是可数名词,其复数为cust
67、omers。故答案为:customers。116.(2019江苏南京)The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese _(历史)【答案】history【解析】这本书的诗歌,最早的诗歌集,在中国历史上有很大的价值考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:历史,名词英语表达是:history此处是单数,复数形式,句意:这本书的诗歌,最早的诗歌集,在中国历史上有很大的价值故答案为history117.(2019江苏无锡) Please put all the book
68、s back in the right _(顺序) before you leave.【答案】 order 【解析】句意:离开前请把所有的书按正确的顺序放回原处。由语境和汉语提示可知,填:order;the right order:正确的顺序;所以答案为:order。118.(2019江苏盐城)Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the_ to it (钥匙)【答案】key【解析】考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:钥匙,名词英语表达是:key根据is可知此处是单数形式,句意:知识是一座宝库,而实践是打开它的钥匙故答案为key
69、119.(2019江苏盐城)Follow these small_, and you can make a big difference to the Earth(步骤)【答案】steps【解析】考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:步骤,名词英语表达是:step根据these可知此处是复数形式,句意:遵循这些步骤,你可以给地球带来很大的改变故答案为steps120.(2019四川乐山) The worlds longest cross-sea bridgethe Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as “one of
70、the seven_(奇迹) of the modern world” by some people.【答案】 wonders 【解析】句意“世界最长的跨海大桥港珠澳大桥被一些人认为是当今世界的七大奇迹”。wonder奇迹,且根据one of the seven可知,用复数,故填wonders。121.(2019新疆)This activity showed us the_ (重要性)of protecting our environment .【答案】importance【解析】句意:这个活动给我们展现了保护环境的重要性。根据所给的词语“重要性”我们可以选择“importance”来完整句子
71、。122.(2019山东济南莱芜) As we all know, hard work is the key to _(成功).【答案】 success 【解析】句意:众所周知,努力工作是成功的关键。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,应该填success;success“成功”,名词;the key to:关键是(在于);它后面to是个介词,做定语。后面跟名词或的名词。所以答案为:success。123.(2019山东济南莱芜)We all take _(骄傲) in the great achievements of our country.【答案】 pride【解析】句意:我们都为国家的伟大成就
72、感到骄傲。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,应该填pride;本题考查短语:take pride in:以自豪;对感到满意;故答案为:pride。124.(2019广西北部湾)The singer is good at playing the_(吉他) and making wonderful music【答案】guitar【解析】考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:吉他,名词英语表达是:guitar此处是单数形式,句意:这位歌手擅长弹吉他和创造美妙的音乐故答案为guitar六、既有中文提示又有首字母提示(125126)125.(2019安徽) It is helpful to
73、 have a clear i_ (想法)of what you want.【答案】idea【解析】句意:清楚的知道你想要什么是有帮助的。根据所给单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查idea想法,主意,是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰,故填单数形式idea。126.(2019安徽) The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p_(诗).【答案】poems【解析】句意:这个六岁的美国女孩已经学会了几百首中国的诗。根据单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查poem,意为“诗歌”,是一个名词。空前有hundreds of修饰,表示“几百个”,故应填名词复数形式poems。