1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家（八）二语言知识及应用（共两节）第一节 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.The International Red Cross is _ non-profit organization that cares for the wounded, sick and homeless in wartime, and victims of _ natural disasters. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填2. The conference has been held to discuss the
2、effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area. A. in B. on C. at D. with3. - Jim failed again in the maths examination. - Dont scold him too much. _ , he has tried his best. A. After all B. Above all C. At all D. In all4. The elevator _ and we were trapped inside for half an hour. A. broke off B. br
3、oke in C. broke out D. broke down5. We were talking and laughing, when our teacher came in and asked us what all the _ was about. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement6. Sang Lan was so seriously injured that she was _ to a top hospital in New York. A. rushed B. rushing C. going D. gone7. T
4、his is not my car. It _ one of my friends. A. is belonged to B. belongs C. belongs to D. is belonging to 8. _ to Beijing, I would visit the Forbidden City where the emperors once lived. A. If should I get B. If I would get C. Should I get D. If I get9. Americans have something _ Thanksgiving, a fest
5、ival which celebrates the first harvest of the settlers who _ from Europe to the USA. A. calling ; goes B. calls ; going C. which called; gone D. called ; went10. If you _ the chat room ten minutes ago, you _ what we were talking about. A. have joined ; will know B. had joined ; would have known C.
6、should join ; would know D. would join ; have known11. - I will go to your place at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. - Im sorry, but I _ to Beijing by then. A. am flying B. have flown C. will have flown D. will fly12. The UN is _ countries that want to increase peace. A. made of B. consisted in C. made from
7、 D. made up of13. One _ fact is _ Crystal always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck when he is the host of the Academy Awards. A. little-knowing ; 不填 B. well-known ; which C. little-known ; what D. little-known ; that14. You should be more careful, _ you might meet with some accident. A.
8、 meanwhile B. otherwise C. although D. however15. The organizations _ are to provide food for homeless people and help them find somewhere to live. A. aims B. rules C. suggestions D. profits16. If only you _ there with me yesterday ! A. are B. were C. had been D. be17. _, he would have passed the ex
9、am. A. If he were to study hard B. If he studied hardC. Should he study hard D. Had he studied hard18. He bought _ eggs from the supermarket, but _ them went bad. A. three scores of, dozens of B. three score, dozen ofC. three score, dozens of D. scores of, three dozens of19. I suggested the person _
10、 to be put into prison A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer 20. - You havent lost the ticket, have you? - _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so21. How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden.
11、A. has B. had C. will have D. had had22. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his student
12、s are 23. _ with the height of Yao Ming, the tallest boy in our class does not seem tall at all.A. While comparing B. When comparedC. Comparing D. To be compared24. _it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will25. In the evening, Mother
13、 finished the whole days work, _. A. tiring and wearing out B. tired and given outC. tired and worn out D. tiring and giving out26. Only when your identity has been checked _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面
14、短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 21 sixty hours of service learning. Or they will not receive a diploma（文凭）. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the commun
15、ity. 22 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. During a service experience, students must keep a journal and then write a 23 about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many 24 of service learning. Perhaps most imp
16、ortantly, students are forced to think 25 their own interests and become aware of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 26 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. Finally, students can explore possible careers through service learning. 27
17、opponents （反对者） point out problems with the new requirement. First, they 28 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 29 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to wo
18、rk without 30 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.21. A. spendB. gainC .completeD. save22. A. SubjectsB. ideasC. ProceduresD. Examples23. A. diaryB, reportC . noteD. notice24. A. coursesB. benefitsC . challengesD. features25. A. beyondB.
19、 aboutC. overD. in26. A. possessB. applyC. includeD. develop27. A. So B. ThusC . SinceD. While28. A. argueB. doubtC . overlookD. admit29. A. muchB. fullC . less D. more30. A. costB. payC. careD. praise第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31
20、40的相应位置上。A 23-year-old Nigerian, Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, has been accused of trying to set off a bomb on 31 flight to Detroit and has been charged with the 32 (attempt) murder of 290 people. The US is taking 33 (add) air security measures in the wake of last 34 (month) airliner bomb plot(阴谋), a s
21、enior official has said.Air marshals(执法官，司法官) and 35 (good) screening were among the measures announced by US President Barack Obama after an intelligence review last week. As a result of these measures and others we have put 36 place since Christmas, travellers should arrange extra time when 37 （fl
22、y）particularly into the United States 38 overseas. Mr Obama has criticized systemic intelligence failings over the plot. Last week he announced that he 39 (order) an immediate strengthening of the terrorist watch list before, information on security risks would be distributed more 40 (wide), and ana
23、lysis of that information would be improved. 三 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seeme
24、d to have become another man, downhearted. Such obvious change was not born out of concern for his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin. One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very
25、upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls we
26、re delighted. The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed. Im sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a
27、 thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, “The war is over!” For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark ord
28、ers at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didnt last a tiny bit longer.41. What the grandfa
29、ther was most worried about was _. A. the spread of the world warB. the safety of his two cousins C. a drop in his living standardsD. his relatives killing each other 42. The underlined phrase “draft notice” means “_”. A. order for army service B. train ticket for Europe C. letter of rejection D. no
30、te of warning43. What did the “service pins” （in Para. 2） stand for in the eyes of the little girls? A. Strength.B. Courage.C. Victory.D. Honor.44. Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story? A. Disappointing. B. Unexpected. C. Uncertain. D. Inspiring. 45. Which of the fo
31、llowing statements is True according to the passage?A. The grandfather felt downhearted because he was afraid of receiving a draft notice.B. The train was traveling fast to the front when the news came that the war was over.C. Few soldiers on the train had training in advance.D. Most people includin
32、g the mother were disappointed that the war didnt last a bit longer.BRichardSolo 1800 Rechargeable BatteryIn just minutes a day, plug in and charge your iPhone quickly!Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day, for fifteen minutes, and keep your iPhone charged up. At your desk,
33、 or at dinner, plug RichardSolo into iPhone to instantly transfer charge. No more battery worries. RichardSolo will charge iPhone to full 1.5 times, and it is good for 3-5 years of recharges.Use the iPhone while charging it. Even charge the RichardSolo 1800 and iPhone together at the same time. Take
34、 only one charger when traveling and wake up in the morning with the RichardSolo and the iPhone charged.RichardSolo 1800 is largest in its class and holds its charge for months. Works with almost all iPhone cases.Your satisfaction is guaranteed, with our 30-day return privilege. If youre not satisfi
35、ed for any reason, well email you a pre-paid return label.Actual customer comments:To have your company exhibit such good service is unbelievably refreshing. P.S.This is what I call great customer support. I wish more companies would figure this out these days. Thank you so much. D.C.You have provid
36、ed me one of the best services I have ever seen on any online/ telephone shopping. T.K.You must have the fastest processing and shipping in the industry! M.C.This is the best customer service experience I have had in a long time. L.L.Ive read online about your amazing customer service, and I must sa
37、y Im now a true believer. B.L.46. How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 1.5 hours.D. 3 hours.47. What is special about the battery?A. It is built in an iPhone.B. It is the smallest of its kind.C. It can also be used as a charger.D. It keeps power for
38、 about 30 days.48. If you are not satisfied with the product, you _.A. may get your pre-paid money back with your full reasonB. can demand an apology and the money back within 30 daysC. have the privilege of one-month return without any reasonD. are probably unable to have the return privilege witho
39、ut a return label49. Who mentions the transporting of the battery?A. P.S.B. B.L.C. M.C.D. T.K.50. The customer comments on the battery are mainly about its _.A. qualityB. serviceC. functionD. shoppingC TimetableMenulFrench Slam $4.29French toast, two eggs and style, two piecesof bacon and two sausag
40、e links.lSandwich with Salad or Soup $4.35Chicken breast on bread. Served with yourchoice of garden salad, Caesar salad,vegetable beef or soup of the day.lThe Classic Hamburger $4.99Over 1/3 pound. Topped with tomato, redonions and cheese.lChicken-Fried Steak $5.09A southern style! Golden-fried and
41、covered with French cheese.lThe Super Bird $5.49Thin flat pieces of chicken breast with Swiss cheese, bacon and tomato on bread.lChinese Chicken Salad $5.99Chicken breast, mushroom, green peppersand onions. Topped with tomatoes and friednoodles. Served with bread.51. Which of the following is true o
42、f the membership card? A. Its number is l0865 305305.B. It belongs to Mr. E. M. Driscoll. C. It is valid through the year of 2010.D. It gets the owner a discount when used.52. If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at l2：00,the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at . A. 11：
43、45B. 11：15C. 10：35D. 10：0553. If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice? A. French SlamB. Chicken-Fried Steak C. The Super BirdD. Sandwich with Salad or Soup54. If one would like to have something fried, he may choose _.A. Chicken-Fried SteakB. Chinese Chicken Salad; Chi
44、cken-Fried SteakC. French Slam; The Classic Hamburger D. The Super Bird; Sandwich with Salad or Soup55. The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008， .A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 pointsB. the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchangedC. the nu
45、mber of the Black families with a computer was on the decreaseD. the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increaseDNext time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glas
46、s of iced tea. The physical sensation（感觉） of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one persons perception（感知）
47、of anothers “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies conc
48、eptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Ha
49、rlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has b
50、een done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college s
51、tudents. A research assistant who was unaware of the studys hypotheses（假设）, handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality o
52、f “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.56. According to Paragraph 1, a persons emotion may be
53、affected by _.A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he hasC. his physical feeling of coldnessD. the things he has bought online57. The author mentions Harlows experiment to show that _.A. adults should develop social skillsB. babies need warm physical contactC. caregivers should be
54、healthy adultsD. monkeys have social relationships58. In Barghs experiment, the students were asked to _.A. evaluate someones personalityB. write down their hypothesesC. fill out a personal information formD. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively59. We can infer from the passage that _.A. abstrac
55、t thinking does not come from physical experiencesB. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideC. physical temperature affects how we see othersD. capable persons are often cold to others60. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Drinking for Better Social RelationshipsB. Experim
56、ents of Personality EvaluationC. Developing Better Drinking HabitsD. Physical Sensations and Emotions四 单词和词组的用法（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列语句，理解其含义，根据中文或首字母提示写出适当形式的单词。61.Without their parents permission, they kept their _（结婚）in secret until last year. 62.The presidents attending the me
57、eting himself gave them a great deal of _（鼓励）. 63The international police has come into _（存在）and they are thus the key to global security.64.Medicine should not be kept where it is _（可以拿到）to children.65.Some of her remarks were quite hurtful but I decided to make light of them rather than _ （使难堪）the
58、 other people present. 66.With good preparations, he got his_（毕业）thesis done at one go.67.Its universally believed that mountaineering is really _（有益）to out health.68.Life itself, without the _（协助）of colleges and universities, is becoming an advance institution of learning. Thomas Alva Edison 69.Whe
59、n we see in advance dangers ahead of us, well make _（准备）to avoid them. 70.The report suggests that an _（解释）will eventually be found through increased knowledge of little-understood phenomena（现象）. 71.The invention of the coal-burning steam engine revolutionized industrial p_ in the 18th century.72.As
60、 a result of destroying the forests, large q_ of desert have covered the land.73.One of the c_ of our planets being warming up is an increase in the number of natural disasters.74.He had an u_ holiday in Hong Kong, for he got his pocket picked on the first day.75.Im planning to hold a party in the o
61、pen air, but I can make no g_ because it depends on the weather.76.We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural d_ of the United States with people from different parts of the world.77.We waited for the news of the lost child with a growing sense of a_.78.Mary finally accepted Bruce as
62、her life-long c_, and they got married last month.79.The Americas selling weapons to Taiwan cast a shadow on the Sino-U.S r_.80.She rationalized（辩解） her decision to a_ her baby by saying she could not afford to keep it. 第二节：短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读下列语句，理解其含义，根据中文提示写出适当形式的短语完成句子。81.Children who are _ _
63、 （对有瘾） computer games may ruin themselves. 82.Among all the goods exhibited, I was interested in the cotton piece _ _（尤其，特别）.83.All the staff were required to _ _（放一边） their own affairs to attend the meeting held last Sunday. 84.Give some thoughts to the style and culture which characterize your emp
64、loyer and _ _（适应）them.85.When his father retired from the company, he _ his father _（接替担任）manager of the business.二、 语言知识及应用(共三节)第一节 单项选择 (共26小题；每小题1分，满分26分)1-5 DBADD 6-10 ACCDB 11-15 CDDBA 16-26: CDCCA,BDBBC, D第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）21.【答案】C【解析】由文章知到，现在的大学要求学生要完成6小时Service Learning为正确答案。22.【答案】
65、D【解析】是Service Learning的例子23.【答案】B【解析】在进行Service Learning，由生活常识来看，要写一个调查报告24.【答案】B【解析】支持者认为社区服务由很多益处25.【答案】A【解析】大多数人不可能选择的社区服务符合自己的兴趣爱好。26.【答案】C【解析】由上下文容易知道,真正的生活技能包括include为最佳答案。27.【答案】D【解析】由上下文容易知道,反对方的有不同的观点，表转折所以用While28.【答案】A【解析】由上下文容易知道,反对者argue争论为最佳答案。29.【答案】C【解析】反对者认为，社区服务会耗费时间，学生学习课程的时间就会更少了
66、。30.【答案】B【解析】由常识知道，学生在社区服务是不付钱的。第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）31. a 32. attempted 33. additional 34. months 35. better 36. in 37. flying 38. from 39. had ordered 40. widely三 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）41.【答案】D 【解析】细节推理题。根据第1段a if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting again
67、st cousin可推知孙子一旦参军可能导致亲人间相互斗争，因此担忧。D选项符合本意。 42.【答案】A【解析】词义判断题。根据下文her soldier brother going off to war可知draft notice的含义应该是征兵令，故选择A。B“去欧洲的火车票”，C“被拒收的信”， D“警告令”。都不合上下文。43.【答案】D 根据最后一段上下文可知。【解析】词义判断题。根据下文which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted可知这是令人感到自豪
68、的东西，故service pins 代指honour。44.【答案】B 45.【答案】C 从without any training but all in uniforms该句中可以得知。46.【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。由第一段第一句Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day, for fifteen minutes, and keep your iPhone charged up.得出答案。47.【答案】C【解析】概括归纳题。从广告中RichardSolo 1800 Rechargeable Batter
69、y可以充当充电器使用。48.【答案】D【解析】从文中well email you a pre-paid return label可知；从文中with our 30-day return privilege可排除干扰项C，30天不等于一个月。49.【答案】C【解析】细节判断题。You must have the fastest processing and shipping in the industry! M.C.50【答案】B【解析】概括主旨题。从顾客的评论来看，主要是对电池的服务进行来进行评价，其他都没有涉及。51.【答案】D【解析】本题考查推理判断题。浏览全文得出答案。52.【答案】C【
70、解析】本题考查推理判断题。从表一部分的得出答案。53.【答案】D【解析】本题考查细节理解题。从表四内容理解得出。54. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查细节理解题。从表四内容理解得出。55.【答案】D【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据表三图示得出答案。56.【答案】C【解析】细节推理题。 由“he physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions”一句可知。57.【答案】B【解析】细节推理题。
71、答案见第二自然段最后一句话。58.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。 由“the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.”一句可知。59.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。 根据全文所述，且在第一和第二自然段中都有明确论述。60.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。 本文第一自然段就已点明本文的主题思想。四 单词和词组的用法（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）61. marriage 62. encouragement 63.
72、 existence 64. accessible 65. embarrass 66. graduation 67. beneficial 68. assistance 69. preparations 70. explanation 71. production 72. quantities 73. consequences 74. unfortunate 75. guarantees 76. diversity 77. anxiety 78. companion 79. relationship 80. abandon第二节：短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）81. addicted to 82. in particular 83. set aside 84. adjust to 85. succeeded as高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！