1、Unit 7 Can you make cakes? 第二课时观察内容的选择,我本着先静后动,由近及远的原则,有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的,能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的,是相当有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等,孩子一边观察,一边提问,兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象,注意形象逼真,色彩鲜明,大小适中,引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察,保证每个幼儿看得到,看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法,即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察,观察与说话相结合,在观察中积累词汇,理解词汇,如一次我抓住时机,引导幼儿观察雷雨,雷雨前天空急剧变化,乌云密布,
2、我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的,有的孩子说:乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时,我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来,我抓住时机说:“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨,我问:“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比较观察,让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后,我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空,朗诵自编的一首儿歌:“蓝天高,白云飘,鸟儿飞,树儿摇,太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情,幼儿不仅印象深刻,对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快,记得牢,而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上,引导幼儿联想,让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系
3、起来,在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像医生用的手术刀样,给大树开刀治病。通过联想,幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 Teaching topic: Lets learn ; Lets read.宋以后,京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末,学堂兴起,各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意,即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间,特别是汉代以后,对于在“校”或“学”中传
4、授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合,比如书院、皇室,也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 Teaching material analysis:(教材分析)“师”之概念,大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰:“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义,现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称,隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记,有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制,老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“
5、老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”,其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词,所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称,虽能从其身上学以“道”,但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来,“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识,更重于传播知识。 1) Review the words which have learned yesterday:table some cake have noodle 2) The students can use the pattern make dialogues with your partners: Can you make cakes? -Yes, I can. /No, I ca
6、nt.Goal request:(教学目的) The students can use the pattern make dialogues with your partners: Can you make cakes? -Yes, I can. /No, I cant.Key difficulty:(重点难点)How to read and write the words: chips, cakes, hot dogs , noodles buns Teaching times:(教学时间)1Teaching methods :(教学方法)three doubts three searche
7、sTeaching aid study:(教学工具)cards, tapeTeaching process:(教学过程)Step 1设疑自探 1(5 minutes)1、WarmerT: Good morning. Ss: Good morning.T: Glad to see you. Ss: Glad to see you , too.T: Now class begins. Now lets go on learning Unit Seven.2、Write these words on the blackboardchips, cakes, hot dogs , noodles bun
8、s T: Can you read them? Ss: Sorry, we dont know.T: Now please talk about these Phonetic Symbols and these words in four, OK?Ss: OKStep 2 解疑合探:1 (25 minutes)1、Choose someone to read them. If there is something wrong, the teacher should correct it. Then let the Ss read after the teacher, make sure all
9、 of the students can read them fluently.2、运用所学单词,两人一组练习句型。3、Ask some groups to act . Step 3 设疑自探:21、“ Write and say”on P35 .Please fill in the blanks.2、Then talk about in group.Step 4解疑合探21、小组内交流答案。2、两人一组练习对话。3、男、女生练习。Step5质疑再探 (5 minutes)Do you have any questions?Step 6 运用拓展(3 minutes)情景搭配。1. Can y
10、our mother make hot dog? A. Thank you.2. Please have a cake. B. Hello, Im Steve.3. Can you make a cakes? C. Yes, I can.4.Whats in the box? D. Some red apples.5.Hello,whats your name? E. Yes, she can make chips, too.6. Nice to meet you. F. Nice to meet you, too. Bb writing design:(板书设计)Unit 7 Can you make cakes? chips, cakes, hot dogs , noodles, buns 教后反思教师的教学生的学:第 3 页