1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家濉溪县2020届高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话只读一遍。1. When will the concert begin?A. 7.00. B. 7:15. C. 7:40.2. What can we infer from the wom
2、ans words?A. Tom cant win the first prize.B. Tom is likely to win the first prize.C. It will not be easy for Tom to win the first prize3. Where does the man want to go?A. A post office. B. The seaside. C. A bus stop.4. Why cant the woman lend the electric bike to the man?A. She will go to the bookst
3、ore.B. She will deposit some money in the bank.C. She will go to draw some money from the bank.5. Flow is Nancy feeling now?A. Stressed B. Disappointed. C. Confused第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
4、话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman do probably?A. An athlete. B. A host. C. A student.7. What does the man hope?A. Everyone can be healthy.B. Everybody can live a happy life.C. Everybody can achieve their goals听第7段材料，回答第8. 9题。8. When will the woman check in at the hotel?A. On Monday. B. O
5、n Tuesday. C. On Thursday.9. Why are the prices for the two rooms different?A. The rooms are different in size.B. The rooms have different views.C. The rooms are in different shapes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why was Daniel unhappy about the game?A. Some players played poorly.B. The judge took sides in th
6、e game.C. Only one goal was scored altogether.11. Who cheered for the Lions?A. Mike. B. John. C. Daniel.12. What did Daniel cat while watching the game?A. Some candy. B. Some chocolate. C. Some popcorn.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman want to buy a china vase?A. To decorate her home.B. To per
7、t it in her office.C. To give it to somebody as a gift.14. Which china vase does the woman like best?A. The blue one. B. The brown one. C. The black and white one.15. How much does the woman pay for the china vase?A. 180 dollars. B. 190 dollars. C. 210 dollars.16. What do we know from the conversati
8、on?A. The china vases are all imported from abroad.B. The manager will pack the vase for the woman.C. The woman often comes to the store to buy things.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was BBC founded?A. On October 18, 1922. B. On October 16, 1922. C. On October 22, 1920.18. How many hours does Radio Three
9、 broadcast a day?A. About 12 hours. B. About 17 hours. C. About 20 hours.19. Which is the main channel providing all sorts of sports?A. Radio One. B. Radio Two. C. Radio Three.20. What do we know from the passage?A. Radio Two offers the public a program of popular music.B. Radio One provides classic
10、 music theatre plays and serious news.C. Radio Four provides its listeners with important and most detailed news.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从征题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Kids FarmWhile kids visit vegetable plots and animal contact areas, they will team that most o food we eat every
11、 day comes from farms, and that taking care of animals takes time, commit and knowledge.Kids can see our cows, donkeys, goats, alpacas, pigs, etc. and learn all about looking farm animals. At the Caring Corral, they will have a chance to touch cows and donkeys, staff members supervision.Please Note:
12、Any time you touch an animal, there is a risk of spreading germs. Visitors to the Kids Farm should wash their hands after touching the animals.The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available, hours are limited.The Kids Farm uses pizza to teach kids how many kinds of food grow. Hands-on e
13、xhibits show how pizza ingredients go from the farm to the pizza. The Pizza Garden has slice-shaped plots of growing ingredients, including tomatoes, wheat and herbs.The 22-foot-wide Giant Pizza gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings and each other.During the busier season (beginning in
14、June), a free shuttle picks up visitors in need of a lift at the Kids Farm and drops them off at the Panda Plaza/the Bus Lot from 11 a. m. to 6 p.m.21. What do visitors need to do before visiting the Caring Corral?A. Wash their hands. B. Make a reservation.C. Read the instructions on safety. D. Chec
15、k on its opening time.22. Where can kids play with oversized toppings and each other?A. At the Giant Pizza. B. At the Bus Lot. C. At the Pizza Garden. D. At the Panda Plaza.23. Why does the author write this passage?A. To show kids how pizza and farms arc connected.B. To provide information about vi
16、siting the Kids Farm.C. To encourage kids to protect plants and animals.D. To seek sponsors for the Kids Farm.BFor those who are tired doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is clone via a smartphone app(application).Strange though it may
17、 seem- my wife already does that was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week-Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install(安装) a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort
18、to make them smart.Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, its Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The
19、phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus.Samsung says its not just something new-the app connection actually has some practical uses.If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you c
20、an go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when coming home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go, said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.The company also says that with electricity rates(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save
21、 money.Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do-enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.24. What can be inferred from the common response of the att
22、endees at the CES?A. The machine will be a big success. B. Their wives like doing the laundry.C. This kind of technology is familiar to them. D. The machine is unrelated to their life.25. What can we learn about the new laundry machines?A. They can be controlled with a smartphone.B. They can tell yo
23、u when your clothes need washing.C. They arc difficult to operate.D. They arc sold at a low price.26. We can conclude from Samsungs statements that .A. it is better to dry clothes in the morning B. the app connection makes life easierC. smartphones can shorten the drying time D. we should refresh cl
24、othes back at home27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The laundry should be frequently checked. B. Lazy people like using such machines.C. Television may help do the laundry. D. Good technologies also cause problems.CAs the population grows and temperatures rise, it will become more d
25、ifficult to grow enough food for everyone. So, scientists are exploring the planet for plants that do not need as much water as todays crops. The Mojave Desert in the U.S. state of California is home to some of these plants.Scientist Headier Rose Kates of the University of Florida is in that desert.
26、 She is searching along roads for a plant called the coyote melon which is a kind of squash(南瓜小果). Coyote melon may not taste good, but it can he grown in places that have had little rainfall. The desert where it grows gets just 15 to 20 centimeters of rain per year, or less. Other kinds of squash n
27、eed at least two and a half centimeters per week to grow.Scientists are considering combining wild coyote melon with regular squash to see if they can make a tasty vegetable that doesnt need as much water to grow. That could be useful on a planet growing warmer and more crowded every day.Andy Jarvis
28、 works at the International Center for Tropical Agriculture. He says farmers will need to produce 50 to 70 percent more food by 2050 to feed the world. So he says researchers are studying the wild versions of farm-grown crops. But he says there is a problem that many wild versions of farmed plants a
29、re disappearing. He says they are threatened and scientists have not collected their seeds for future use. Scientist Kates is part of an international effort to gather these plants and save their seeds while it is still possible. Workers arc collecting wild oats to Cyprus, wild potatoes in Argentina
30、 and wild peppers in Paraguay. The plants and seeds will be sent for storage to the Global Seed Vault in Norway and at Kew Gardens in Britain. Ms. Kates spends most of her time in a laboratory. She says gathering plants has helped her understand more about them.28. Why do scientists study coyote mel
31、on?A. It tastes good. B. It is easy to cook.C. It is welcomed by many American people. D. It only needs little water to grow.29. Scientists want to combine wild coyote melon with regular squash in order to .A. feed the people all around the worldB. keep the earth from becoming warmerC. produce a del
32、icious vegetable with less water to growD. create a new fruit instead30. We know Andy Jarvis .A. is searching for coyote melonl3. is in charge of the research of agricultureC. thinks producing more food to feed the world is easyD. feels somewhat pessimistic about scientists research31. Which of the
33、following can be inferred from the text?A. All the plants seeds need to be stored.B. Ms. Kates never goes outside to do research.C. Ms. Kates benefits a lot from gathering plants.D. Coyote melon can be planted everywhereEEnough meaningless drivel. Thats the message from a group of members of the UK
34、government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.The House of Commons Science and Technology Committees report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an internation
35、al standard or kitemark(认证标记)to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone, says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of the
36、ir terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. We need to think through how we make
37、 that work in practice, says Miller.Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would, says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use
38、 of their information. But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.Other organizations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. We still dont know how signifi
39、cant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years time, he says.Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we dont know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of
40、 data are still evolving Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says.The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people dont expect, even if users have apparently percussion, show that the current situation isnt working. If pro
41、perly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.32. What does the phrase meaningless drivel in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?A. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe website
42、s.B. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms33. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether .A. social media firms would conduct a survey
43、 on the kitemark schemeB. the kitemark would help companies develop their business modelsC. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scaleD. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think34. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because .
44、A. it remains unknown how users data will be taken advantage ofB. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understandC. the information they collected could become more valuable in futureD. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old35. Which of the following is the best title
45、 of the passage?A. Say no to social media? B. New security rules in operation?C. Administration matters! D. Accept without reading?第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。Its such a common event that you probably never asked yourself why you sleep. 36 .In fact, for sleep resear
46、chers its one of the biggest unanswered questions in the field.Stop and think about it for a second. Why should we sleep? 37 .But we sleep every night even when we have had plenty of rest. There are, no doubt, several different answers to this question but lets just consider one general purpose of s
47、leep: 38 . Human beings are creatures that are normally active during daylight hours when our senses functions most effectively. 39 .We cant see objects well, our color vision is entirely lost, and we dont have the smelling or hearing sharpness of other animals. So it actually does make sense to hav
48、e us stay where we are during the dangerous period when night-waking animals are walking here and there. And one sure way to make sure we dont fall down everywhere and get lost or eaten is to have us not move for seven or eight hours rising again only when the light is back and our survival chances
49、are better.Its not the only reason we sleep. 40 . Perhaps even the most important one.A. At night, humans do rather poorly.B. But from a scientific point of view this is far from an ordinary matter.C. Should that put human beings in a terrible situation?D. Sleep as a survival approach.E. Furthermore
50、, if you were designing an animal would you have it come into long periods of unconsciousness every twenty-four hours?F. But in terms of evolution it may have been one of the first reasons.G. Is it because we get tired?第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入
51、空白处的最佳选项Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 41 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 42 this same right to our children.When I see a child 43 from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. Donnie was my youngest third
52、-grader. His 44 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children games that other children enjoyed. He 45 answered questions-he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 46 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classr
53、oom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 47 her very much.One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 48 the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 49 the children with Mary Anne and went for art
54、 materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 50 . Hed missed the third problem.My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 51 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils. Look, Donnie, she said, kneeling beside him and gently 52 the tear-stained(弄脏的)face from h
55、is arms. Ive got something to 53 you. She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.See these 54 , Donnie, she continued. They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 55 ? Thats because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what y
56、ou 56 learn to do, too. She kissed him and stood up. Here, she said, Ill leave one of these pencils on 57 desk so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 58 teachers. Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The 59 became Donnies prized possession. That, together with Mary Annes freq
57、uent encouragement, gradually 60 him that its all right to make mistakes-as long as you erase them and try again.41. A. basicB. smallC. largeD. necessary42. A. disallowB. giveC. permitD. offer43. A. takeB. comeC. stifferD. fall44. A. lessonB. fearC. senseD. chance45. A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomD. nev
58、er46. A. self-improvementB. self-protectionC. self-learningD. self-confidence47. A. dislikedB. respectedC. mindedD. avoided48. A. written downB. worked outC. learnedD. gone over49. A. offeredB. leftC. partedD. missed50. A. astonishmentB. surpriseC. tearsD. anger51. A. brightenedB. darkenedC. loosene
59、dD. pulled52. A. pickingB. liftingC. pushingD. holding53. A. showB. helpC. promiseD. reward54. A. mistakesB. pencilsC. containersD. marks55. A. builtB. usedC. damagedD. worn56. A. mustB. mayC. canD. ought57. A. someonesB. myC. yourD. the teachers58. A. alsoB. stillC. notD. even59. A. wordsB. pencilC
60、. deskD. mistake60. A. informedB. warnedC. remindedD. persuaded第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Two years after announcing strict volunteer requirements for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and 61 (realize) they could not get enough help for free, the Japanese ministry has instead turned
61、to universities and their vast human 62 (resource).In the past few weeks, to encourage students to volunteer for the Olympics, a large number of universities 63 (begin) to offer academic credits. According to a survey, 49 percent of universities in Tokyo-both 64 (nation)and private-are now consideri
62、ng that option.While rewarding student volunteers 65 credits to advance their undergraduate programs 66 (be)a nice gesture, the move also makes it clear that the Olympic Committee does not want to pay for highly-skilled individuals 67 must speak a foreign language, and work over ten full days, not t
63、o mention that they must pass 68 interview.The move also raises the question of what it means to volunteers. Its quite obvious by now that there arent enough people 69 (till) the 110,000 vacant positions.Offering academic credits to Japanese students seems like the wrong way to encourage volunteeris
64、m, but precious time is going by for the Olympic Committee. If they cannot get the 70 (require)110,000 volunteers soon, an army of emotionless robots might just work.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10处错误：每处1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词
65、符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WeChat is becoming increasing popular with people. Recently I have made a survey among my classmate about the use of WeChat. According to a result, 45% of the classmates admit they often use it be
66、cause comparing with other means of communication, WeChat has more advantages. It was cheap, convenient and easy to send all kinds of messages around. Besides, 35% of whom are against using it, saying it will affect their study. Not using WeChat, the rest has no opinion about it. As far as Im concer
67、ned, since WeChat offers us great convenience, it should be made good use. We should not be slaves to it or let it to govern our minds and behaviour.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，市电视台将举办中国诗词比赛(Chinese Poetry Contest)国际友人专场，你想邀清对文化感兴趣的外教老师Adam一同观赛。请给他写一封信，内容包括：1.时间：下周五晚六点半；2.地点：市民中心；3.诗词比赛的意义。注意：1.词数100词左右。2
68、.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。濉溪县2020届高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力1.C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A11.A 12.C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18.B 19. B 20. C第二部分 阅读理解21.D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29.C 30. D31.C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. F第三部分 语言知识运用41. D 42.
69、 A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. D61. realizing 62. resources 63. have begun 64. national 65. with66. is 67. who/that 68. an 69. to fill 70. required第四部分 写作第一节WeChat is becoming increasing popular with people. Recently I hav
70、e made a increasinglysurvey among my classmate about the use of WeChat. According to a result, 45% of the classmates theclassmates admit they often use it because comparing with other means of comparedcommunication, WeChat has more advantages. It was cheap, convenient and easy to issend all kinds of
71、 messages around. Besides, 35% of whom are against using it, saying However them it will affect their study. Not using WeChat, the rest has no opinion about it. As far as haveIm concerned, since WeChat offers us great convenience, it should be made good use. We should not be slaves to it or let it t
72、o govern our minds and behaviour. of第二节Dear Adam,Knowing that you take a great interest in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to attend Chinese Poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 pm next Friday at the Citizen Center. Similar contests are watched by many pe
73、ople in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity these days. Also, the wisdom delivered through Chinese classic poems can be rather impressive and helpful for the learners of the Chinese language.It will be a rather unforgettable night and I sincerely hope you could come with me. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网