1、牛津上海版（一起）2019-2019学年小学英语六年级上册Module 2 Places and activities Unit 7 Rules around us Exercise 6一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.We promise to be honest _ (child). 2.Dont draw on the desk. Thats the _ (rule) of our school. 3.Linda always keeps her bedroom _ (tidily). 4.What does this sign _ (meaning)? 5.The baby is sle
2、eping. Please dont talk _. (loud) 6.Whats the _ of this word? (means) 7.Please _ your name on the back of the check. (signal) 8.We can _ the hall through the door over there. (entrance) 二、选择最恰当的答案9.They are playing _ in the playground. A.the basketballB.a basketballC.basketballD.basketballs10.Im sor
3、ry. I cant _ the notice. What does it say? A.lookB.look atC.seeD.see off11.You _ leave rubbish in a park. A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.may not12.We must _ in the library. A.be quietlyB.quietC.keep quietD.keep quietly13.I promise _ kind to animals. A.toB.to beC.beingD.not be14.Peter sees a lot of flowers
4、_. A.on his way to homeB.on her way to homeC.on his way homeD.on her way home15.The Whites _ to City Centre already. A.have beenB.are goingC.wentD.go16.Must I hand in my homework now?_. You can hand in tomorrow morning. A.Yes, you mustB.No, you mustntC.Yes, you canD.No, you neednt三、按要求改写下列句子17.You m
5、ustnt leave rubbish on the ground. (保持原意不变)_ leave rubbish on the ground. 18.We mustnt bring balls into the class building. (对划线部分提问)_ _ we do? 19.There isnt anything on his desk. (保持原意不变)There _ _ on his desk. 20.We have rules in the library. (改为否定句)We _ _ rules in the library. 21.The book on the l
6、eft is mine. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is yours? 22.They will take a train to Beijing. (保持原意不变)They will go to Beijing _ _. 23.Parents will look at our noticeboard at 11 oclock. (对划线部分提问)_ _ parents do at 11 oclock? 四、阅读理解24.根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Tim works in a small shop. It is near a factory. Every day many workers
7、, old ladies and housewives come to the buy things. He lives not very far from the shop. He usually gets up at six, has breakfast and then goes to work by bike. He takes some food along in his lunch box. He gets to the shop at about ten to seven. At seven, customers begin to come in. They buy meat,
8、eggs, oil, salt, biscuits and many other things. This shop doesnt sell vegetables or fruit. There is another shop for those things. Tim has his meal at noon from his lunch box. The shop is closed at seven in the evening. Tim closes the door after some cleaning in the shop. He goes home for supper an
9、d has a good rest like watching TV or doing some reading. Some people may think Tims work is not interesting. But he really enjoys it because he can meet different people though hes really busy every day. （1）From the passage, we know the Tim is a _. A.teacherB.shop assistantC.driverD.cook（2）Tim goes
10、 to work _. A.on footB.by busC.by bicycleD.by taxi（3）Customers begin to come to the shop at _. A.6:00a.m.B.6:5.a.m.C.7:00a.m.D.8:30a.m.（4）Every day, Tim works for about _ hours. A.fiveB.eightC.tenD.twelve（5）Tim doesnt _ after he goes back home. A.have supperB.do some readingC.watch TVD.do some clean
11、ing（6）Why does Tim enjoy his job? A.Because he can eat lunch in the shop.B.Because he can get a lot of money.C.Because he can meet different people.D.Because he is busy every day.五、写作题25.以“我们的班规”为题，写一篇不少于50个词的短文。Suggested questions:How many class rules do you have?What must you do in the class?What
12、mustnt you do in the class? 答案解析部分一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.【答案】children 【考点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：我们保证成为诚实的孩子。we是复数形式，所以child要用复数形式，故答案为children。【点评】考查可数名词，识记不规则可数名词复数形式的变化。2.【答案】rule 【考点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：不要在桌子上画。那是我们学校的规则。Thats是单数形式，所以rule用单数形式，故答案为rule。【点评】考查可数名词，识记可数名词复数形式的变化规则。3.【答案】tidy 【考点】形容词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：琳
13、达一直保持她的房间干净。keep+形容词，意思是保持，tidily是副词要变成形容词tidy，故答案为tidy。【点评】考查形容词，注意副词和形容词之间的转换。4.【答案】mean 【考点】动词原形 【解析】【分析】句意：这个标准是什么意思？does后跟动词原形，meaning是现在分词，所以要去掉ing变成原形，故答案为mean。【点评】考查动词原形，识记动词的各种形式和用法。5.【答案】loudly 【考点】副词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：宝贝睡着了。请不要大声说话。talk是动词，用副词来修饰，loud是形容词要在末尾加ly变成副词，故答案为loudly。【点评】考查副词，识记副词的变化
14、和用法。6.【答案】meaning 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：这个单词的意思是什么？Whats the meaning of的意思是什么？固定搭配，故答案为meaning。【点评】考查固定搭配，识记动词+ing可做动名词。7.【答案】sign 【考点】动词原形 【解析】【分析】句意：请把你的名字签在支票后面。祈使句以动词原形开头，所以把signal去掉al，变成sigh，签字，故答案为sign。【点评】考查动词，识记动词与其他词性之间的转换。8.【答案】enter 【考点】动词原形 【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以穿过那边的大门进入大厅。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以把名词e
15、ntrance变成动词enter，故答案为enter。【点评】考查动词，注意动词和其他词性之间的转换以及后跟动词原形的词。二、选择最恰当的答案 9.【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在操场打篮球。固定短语，play+球类运动名词，play basketball，打篮球，故答案为C。【点评】考查固定短语play+球类运动名词。10.【答案】C 【考点】动词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我看不懂那张纸条。它说什么？cant是情态动词的否定形式，后跟动词原形。look at，看，强调动作；see，看见，明白，强调结果 。此处强调看不懂，用see，故答案为C。【点评】考查
16、动词辨析，识记同义词或者短语的用法。11.【答案】C 【考点】动词辨析，情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：你不能在公园扔垃圾。A、不必，B、禁止，C、不能，D、也许不，乱丢垃圾是禁止的，用mustnt，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词辨析，识记情态动词否定形式的意思和用法。12.【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须在图书馆。根据选项知是保持安静keep/be quiet，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语，识记动词短语的意思和用法。13.【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 来源:学科网【解析】【分析】句意：我保证友善地对待动物。promise to
17、do sth.保证做某事，是固定搭配，故答案为B。【点评】考查固定搭配，识记固定搭配的意思和用法。14.【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：皮特在回家的路上看见许多花。on ones way to在某人回家的路上，是固定搭配，皮特是男性，ones用his，home是副词，前面不能用介词，故答案为C。【点评】考查固定搭配，识记固定搭配的意思和用法。15.【答案】A 【考点】现在完成时 【解析】【分析】句意：怀特一家已经去城市中心了。already是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时have+过去分词，故答案为A。【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时的结构和动词过去分词。16.【答案
18、】D 【考点】一般疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：我现在必须要交上我的家庭作业吗？。你可以明天早上交。根据下句知是否定回答，含有must的一般疑问句否定回答要用neednt回答，故答案为D。【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意含有must的一般疑问句否定回答不能用mustnt。三、按要求改写下列句子 17.【答案】Dont 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：禁止在操场上扔垃圾。含有mustnt的句子转换成祈使句的否定形式，去掉主语，情态动词改为dont，其余保持不变，句子可变成Dont leave rubbish on the ground. 故答案为Dont。【点评】考查句型转换，同义句的转换要
19、注意保持句意和时态不变。18.【答案】What；mustnt 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：我们禁止把球带入教室。划线部分是动词，提问动词用whatdo？句子变一般疑问句，情态动词提到疑问词后面，其余不变，故答案为What，mustnt。【点评】考查句型转换，划线部分提问首先要清楚划线的是什么，选择相应的疑问词。19.【答案】is；nothing 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上没有任何东西。not anything=nothing，isnt anything可以和is nothing相互转换，其他保持不变，故答案为is，nothing。【点评】考查句型转换，同义句的转
20、换主要是同义短语的转换，其他不变。20.【答案】dont；have 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：我们在图书馆有规矩。含有have的句子变否定句要借助助动词，主语是we，所以借助dont，后接动词原形，故答案为dont，have。【点评】考查句型转换，否定句的变化要看句子谓语动词是什么，是否借助助动词。21.【答案】Which；book 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：在左边的那本书是我的书。划线部分作定语修饰the book，表示特指，提问则问是哪本书，用which book，故答案为Which，book。【点评】考查句型转换，划线部分的提问要注意选择合适的疑问词。22.【
21、答案】by；train 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：他们将要乘火车去北京。表示交通的动词短语可以和介词短语相互转换，即 take a train=by train，故答案为by train。【点评】考查句型转换，注意动词短语和介词短语的位置不同。23.【答案】What；will 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：父母将会在11点钟看我们的布告牌。划线部分是动词，提问动词用whatdo？句子变一般疑问句，将will提到疑问词后面，其他不变，故答案为What，will。【点评】考查句型转换，划线部分的提问要注意选择恰当的疑问词和一般疑问句的结构。唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学
22、”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。四、阅读
23、理解 24.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）D（6）C 教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍提姆在工厂附近的一个商店工作，详细说明了他在商店里从早到晚的工作情况。（1）根据Tim works in a small shop.知提姆在商店工作，说明他是一个售货员，故答案为B。（2）根据then goes to wor
24、k by bike.知提姆骑自行车去工作，故答案为C。（3）根据At seven, customers begin to come in.知顾客在七点开始来，故答案为C。（4）根据He gets to the shop at about ten to seven.和The shop is closed at seven in the evening.知提姆早上七点上班，晚上七点下班，所以工作十二个小时，故答案为D。（5）根据He goes home for supper and has a good rest like watching TV or doing some reading.知他回
25、家吃晚饭会好好休息，比如看电视或者读一些书，故答案为D。（6）根据But he really enjoys it because he can meet different people .知提姆很喜欢他的工作，因为可以遇见很多不同的人，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章，了解大意，理解问题和选项意思，根据问题在原文找到原句，选择答案。五、写作题 25.【答案】 We have many rules in our classroom. First，we should come to school on time in school uniforms. Its polite to gre
26、et our teachers when we meet them. Second, we must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking. Also, we ought to do our homework carefully and hand it in on time. Third, we need clean the classroom often and always keep it clean. And were required to turn off lights and close windows and do
27、ors before we leave. Fourth，being friendly is important. 要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听
28、故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。【考点】命题作文 【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇命题作文，根据要求和题目所给建议写出班级规则，运用第一人称和现在时态，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。【点评】考查写作，题目给出建议的作文，要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅。第 8 页