1、第三节题组训练A(2017河北区一模)Afterbeingbornattheendof1932，MrCameronSeniorsufferedalotwithbothlegsshortenedbelowthekneeandhisfeettwisted.Hewentundernumerousoperationstoeasehispain，andeventuallybothlimbs(下肢) hadtobecutoff.Butdespitehisdisabilityandlaterlosingthesightinoneeye，MrCameronSeniorstillgainedasuccessfu
2、lcareerasastockbroker(股票经纪人)AftermovingtoEnglandfromScotlandasachild，hemarriedMaryandthecoupleraisedfourchildrenatthefamilyhomeinPeasemore，Berks.InaninterviewwithTheDailyTelegraphtwoyearsago，theToryleaderdescribedtheexperienceofgrowingupwithafatherwithadisability.HetoldhowoncetheywereonholidayinCorn
3、wall，heoverheardsomeonerudelysaying：“Thatguyswearingfunnyboots.”MrCameron(英国前任首相卡梅伦) saidhethoughttohimself，“Thatsodd，nooneeversaysthat.”InanITVinterviewbeforethegeneralelection，MrCameronsaidofhisfather，“Hesanamazinglybravemanbecausehewasbornwithnoheelsquiteadisability.Buttheglasswithhimwashalf-full
4、，normallywithsomethingalcoholic，IthinkIgotmysenseofoptimismfromhim.”MrCameronalsoappearedwithhisparentsataneventandsaidthattheyunderstoodhisideafor“ABigSociety”“TheyshowedmehowabigsocietycouldworkeverydayIwasgrowingup，”hesaid，“Iknowwhataremyresponsibilities.”MrCameronSeniorsdisabilityisnotthoughttoh
5、aveplayedanypartinhisdeathaged77.Friendssaidhewas“soproud”toseehissonbecomePrimeMinisterinMay，andhadvisited10DowningStreetandChequers.However，thefamilysvariousholidayplansmeantthathedidnotgettomeethislatestgranddaughterFlorence，whowasdeliveredtothePMswifeSamanthalastmonth.语篇解读本文主要介绍了英国前任首相卡梅伦的父亲，一位身
6、有残疾却凭着坚韧毅力取得非凡成就的股票经纪人。1Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AThelifeandcharacterofMrCameronSenior.BAhugeherofigureintheeyesofson.CThenewlyelectedPrimeMinister.DAdisabledfatherandhiscareer.答案B解析主旨大意题。文章前面讲述的是老卡梅伦的出生、职业、婚姻等内容，均是为文章下文作铺垫的，目的在于说明儿子眼中的父亲是一个什么样的人。故选B。2Inthetext，theunderlinedpart“theToryleader”inP
7、aragraph3refersto“”AMrCameronSeniorBTheDailyTelegraphCaleaderinthegovernmentDFormerPrimeMinisterDavidCameron答案D解析词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是英国前首相卡梅伦的父亲，因此此处的“保守党领袖”指的应是戴维卡梅伦。故选D。3WhenMrCameronheardtherudewords，.AheexplodedwithangerallofasuddenBhethoughtthemanwastoofoolishChewasshockedandunabletounderstand
8、Dheexpecteditalongtimeago答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Thatsodd，nooneeversaysthat.”可知，当MrCameron听到这句粗鲁的话时，感到很奇怪，因为以前从来没有人这么说过。故选C。4AccordingtoMrCameron，“ABigSociety”means“”ApeopletakeuptheirdutiesinthesocietyBtherearenumbersoffamiliesinthesocietyCmuchfreedomwillbeofferedtothepeopleDmanyeventswilltakeplacei
9、nthefuture答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中MrCameron的话“TheyshowedmehowabigsocietycouldworkeverydayIwasgrowingup，hesaid，Iknowwhataremyresponsibilities.”可知，在成长过程中他深深地理解了abigsociety的含义，认为在这个社会中，每个人都应该承担自己的责任。故选A。5Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat.AFlorencewasadoptedbythePMswifeBthedisabilitycausedMrCameronSeniordeath
10、CMrCameronSeniorlivedin10DowningStreetDMrCameronSeniortookaprideinhavingsuchason答案D解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“FriendssaidhewassoproudtoseehissonbecomePrimeMinisterinMay”可知，卡梅伦的父亲因儿子成为首相而感到自豪。故选D。B(2016河东区一模)EnriqueIglesiasisamostsuccessfulsinger! Bornin1975inMadrid，Spain，EnriqueisthechildofthefamoussingerJulio
11、Iglesias.Enriquesmotherisajournalist.Hisparentsdivorcedin1978.AlthoughEnriquelivedwithhismother，shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseofconcernsabouthersonssafety.Enriquewantedtobeasingersecretly，hedidntwishhisfathertoknowthatanddidntwanttoliveunderhisshelter.Hesoughthisdreamonhisown.Enriquereleased(发
12、行) hisfirstalbum“EnriqueIglesias”in1995.Thisalbumhadacollectionofrockballads(民谣) andfivesinglesfromitwentstraighttothetopspotsinLatinmusic.Thisalbumwasfollowedbyanother“Vivir”in1997.ThreesinglesfromthisalbumoccupiedthetopspotsontheLatinchartsyetagain! Enriquealsofoundhimselfnominated(提名) forthe“Favo
13、riteLatinArtist”attheAmericanMusicAwards.By1998，hehadreleasedhis3rdalbum，“CosasDelAmor”ThisyearEnriquewonthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”“Bailamos”gothimgreatfame.Oneofthesongsinthisalbumwasalsousedinamovie.Withthesuccessof“Bailamos”，Enriquenowalreadyhadmanyloyalfans.Thealbum，“Enrique”，wasreleasedin1999.The
14、year2001broughtmoresuccessforhim.Hisalbum，“Escape”hadafewsinglesthatreachedthetopspots.Enriquebecameahouseholdname.Thisalbumishisbiggestsuccessfulalbumsofar.“Hero”and“DontTurnOfftheLights”soonturnedEnriqueintoasuperstar.Hisnextreleasein2002wasaSpanishalbum“Quizas”ThisalbumbroughtEnriquea“LatinGrammy
15、Award”fortheBestPopVocalAlbum.In2007，hereleasedanotheralbum“Insomniac”andthesong“DoYouKnow”becameaninstantlypopularsong.语篇解读本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历。6Afterhisparentsdivorced，Enriquewassenttohisfathersbecause.AhecouldbeprotectedfromsomedangersBhecouldlearnsingingfromhistalentedfatherChismotherwouldbe
16、abletofocusonhercareerDhisfathercouldteachhimhowtobehavecorrectly答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Enriquesmotherisajournalist.”及第五句“AlthoughEnriquelivedwithhismother，shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseofconcernsabouthersonssafety.”可知他的母亲是个记者，他被送到父亲那里，是因为母亲担心儿子的安全问题。故选A项。7Enriquedidnttellhisfatherabouthisdreamin
17、gofbecomingasingerbecausehe.AwantedtotryanewsingingstyleBhatedhisfatherforhiscarelessnessCdidntwanttobenefitfromhisfathersfameDplannedtogivehisfatherasurprisewhenhesucceeded答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Enriquewantedtobeasingersecretly，hedidntwishhisfathertoknowthatanddidntwanttoliveunderhisshelter.”可知选C项。8
18、Whichofthefollowingalbumshasasongadoptedinamovie?A“Vivir”B“Bailamos”C“EnriqueIglesias”D“CosasDelAmor”答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThisyearEnriquewonthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”“Bailamos”gothimgreatfame.Oneofthesongsinthisalbumwasalsousedinamovie.”可知“Bailamos这张专辑让他成名，这张专辑中的一首歌被用在电影中，故选B项。9Thethirdparagraphisdevelo
19、pedmainlyby.AfollowingtheorderofhisalbumsinfluenceBanalyzingthestyleofhisalbumsCmakingcomparisonsofhisalbumsDfollowingtheorderoftime答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段提到的时间状语，可知是按时间排列，故选D项。10Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AEnriqueIglesiasLuckyLifeBBiographyofEnriqueIglesiasCEnriqueIglesiasSecrettoSuccessDEnrique
20、IglesiasWonderfulSingingSkills答案B解析标题归纳题。本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历，故选B项。C(2017南开区二模)ItshardtofindAliceMunrointhemedia.Evenaftershewonthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature，theCanadianwriterjustappearedforaquickinterviewandthendroppedoutofsight.OnDec29th，shestilldidntseekthespotlightwhenshewasnamedoneofthefive
21、WomenoftheYearbytheFinancialTimes.InMunroseyes，ordinarylivesalwayshidelargerdramas.Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeople.Sheoftenfocusesonlifeinherhometown，asmallvillageinOntariowhichsheismostfamiliarwith.ShewritesabouttheordinarythingsinthevillagetreesintheOntariowilde
22、rness，poorcountryschoolsandlonglastillnesses.Aboveall，shetalksaboutgirlsandwomenwhohaveseeminglyordinarylivesbutstruggleagainstdailymisfortune.Shehasaspecialtalentforuncoveringtheextraordinaryintheordinary.Theseareordinarypeople，ordinarystories，butshehasthemagic.Herpreciselanguage，depthofdetailandth
23、elogicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting.Runaway，oneofMunrosrepresentativeworks，isagoodexampleofherwritingstyle.OneofthestoriescentersonthelifeofanordinarywomanCarla，wholivesinasmallCanadiantownwithherhusbandClark.ThestoryslowlyformsapictureofCarla，trappedinabadmarriage，herunhappinessbuildi
24、ngintodesperationuntilshedecidestoflee.ThestoryofCarlaisastoryofthepowerandbetrayalsoflove.Itisaboutlostchildrenandlostchancesthatwecanallfindinlife.Thereispainbeneaththesurface，likeaneedleintheheart.Sinceshepublishedherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesin1968，Munrohaswonmanyawards，withtheNobelPrizebeing
25、herbiggesthonor.OnOct10th,2013，theNobelPrizecommitteenamedMunrothe“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”语篇解读本文介绍了Alice Munro及其创作风格。11WelearnfromParagraph1thatAliceMunro.AdidntgetonwellwiththemediaBwassurprisedatwinningtheNobelPrizeCdidntvaluethetitleofWomenoftheYearDremainedmodestthoughverysuccessful答案
26、D解析推理判断题。由第一段第一句及后面举的两个例子可知选D。12ManyofAliceMunrosworks.AcenteronthehappylifeofcountrywomenBareaboutbetrayalsofloveandviolenceCfocusoneverydaylifeofordinarypeopleDareromanticstoriessetinherhometown答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeople.longlastillnesses.
27、”可知答案为C。13WhatmakesAliceMunrosstoriesfascinatingaccordingtothetext?AThecomplicatedplots.BHerrichimagination.CThehumorouslanguage.DHerwritingtechniques.答案D解析细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Herpreciselanguage，depthofdetailandthelogicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting.”可知，AliceMunro的作品之所以吸引人是因为她高超的写作技巧。14Inher
28、representativeworkRunaway，Carla.AtriestorunawayfromherhusbandBisafaithfulwifetoherhusbandCleadsahappylifewithClarkDlosesallhopesforabetterlife答案A解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“.shedecidestoflee”可知答案。15Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AAliceMunroandherhometown.BAliceMunroandherwritingstyle.CAliceMunrosrepresentativeworks.DT
29、heawardsAliceMunrowon.答案B解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了AliceMunro及她的写作风格。D(2017天津一中4月考)Since2011，theformerrailwayengineerhasbeendrivingaroundthecityeverysingleday，lookingforabandonedtar(柏油) andgravel(碎石) onroadsides.Hecollectsthematerialandusesittofillpotholes(坑洼)，attimesspendinghisownpensionmoneytodoit.Tilak，earn
30、inghimselfthenickname“roadengineer”，doesntrestricthimselftohisneighborhoodhepatchesupeverypotholehecanfindinthecity.“AfterworkingfortheSouthCentralRailwayinIndiafor35years，IretiredinOctober2008andspentsometimeoffin2009，alsotravelingtotheUStomeetmyson，”Tilaktoldthelocalmedia.“InJanuary2010，Icamebacka
31、ndtookupajobasaconsultantinasoftwareagency.”“IwasdrivingtomyfirstdayofofficewhenIendedupsplashingdirtymudwateronschoolchildrenaftermycarfellintoapotholeontheroad，”herecalled.“Thenafewmoreaccidentsfollowedatvariousplaces.”Hekeptexplainingtothepolicethattheseaccidentswouldnthaveoccurrediftheroadshadbe
32、ensmooth.Butthenhewitnessedamajoraccidentthatchangedeverything.Tilakdecidedtotakechargeofmattershimself.“Afterthat，IquitmyjobandforthenextyeartillJune2012，Ispentmypensionmoneyinfixingroads，”hesaid.Tilakswifewasworriedabouthishealthandcalledhissontotalksomesenseintohim.Butthesonwassoimpressedthatheen
33、deduphelpingTilakinstead，bysettingupawebsiteandFacebookpage.Asmoreandmoreresidentsgottoknowofit，theybegantoshowupandhelpTilakfixthecityspotholes.Today，theyevenhaveahelplinewherepeoplecancalltocomplainaboutpotholesintheirareas.Tilakssonalsomanagedtogetthegovernmentontheirside.Tilakdoesntacceptdonatio
34、ns，butheencouragespeopletojoininthephysicalwork.Hehopesthatwithmediaattention，hecaninspireachangeintheattitudeofthegeneralpublic.Hebelievesthatthe“nothing-can-be-done”attitudeiswhatlimitsalotofpeopleinthecity，andhewantsthattochange.语篇解读文章主要讲述了Tilak 在印度中南部铁路工作了35年，退休回到家后继续用自己的钱修复破坏的公路的事。16WhatwasTila
35、ksmission?ATogetpaidlittleforhiswork.BTobuytarandgraveltofixroads.CTorecyclematerialstomendroads.DTogetfinancialhelpfromthegovernment.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Hecollectsthematerialandusesittofillpotholes(坑洼)，attimesspendinghisownpensionmoneytodoit.”可知，Tilak用他收集到的各种材料来填补坑洼的路面，有时还会花自己的钱去做这些，结合选项，故选C。17What
36、madeTilaktakeupthejobtofixroads?ALoveforchildren.BAstrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.CApassiontomakecontributionstosociety.DEagernesstoreturntowork.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段及第四段中的“Tilakdecidedtotakechargeofmattershimself.”可知，Tilak在目睹了很多车祸之后，觉得如果这些道路不是低洼不平，就不会有那么多事故了，因此，他决定做修路的事，结合选项，他是出于社会责任感而做这些。故选B。18Whati
37、stherightdescriptionaboutTilak?AHebegantofixroadsfromhisretirement.BHetookupthejobasaconsultantfor3years.CHeextendedhismissiontootherneighbors.DHewasoncearailwayengineerworkingintheUS.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段中的“AfterworkingfortheSouthCentralRailwayinIndiafor35years，IretiredinOctober2008andspentsometimeo
38、ffin2009，alsotravelingtotheUStomeetmyson，Tilaktoldthelocalmedia.InJanuary2010，Icamebackandtookupajobasaconsultantinasoftwareagency.Afterthat，IquitmyjobandforthenextyeartillJune2012，Ispentmypensionmoneyinfixingroads，hesaid.”可知A、B、D选项均不正确；根据文章后两段知C选项正确，故选C。19WhatdoesTilakencouragepeopletodo?ATakeactio
39、ntomakeadifference.BQuittheirjobstoservetheirneighbors.CFillpotholestobeanother“roaddoctor”DTakepartinthephysicalworkbutnotbrainwork.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Hehopesthatwithmediaattention，hecaninspireachangeintheattitudeofthegeneralpublic.”可知，Tilak希望随着媒体的关注，他能激励公众改变态度，故选A。20Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?ATheThingThatEveryoneShouldHaveWarmHeartBTheStrongestSupportIsfromFamilyMembersCTheRetirementIsNottheEndofCareerDTheRespectableManIsWorthyofHisNameRoadDoctor答案D解析标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Tilak在印度中南部铁路工作了35年，退休回到家后继续用自己的钱修复破坏的公路的事。他成为了一位真正的道路医生，故选D。