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云南省2016中考英语第三部分题型综合强化题型二单项填空备考演练.doc

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1、第三部分题型二第一组(D )1.Kunming is really a beautiful city and has many places of interest.So it is. Why not stay here for _ three days?AotherBothers Cthe otherDanother【精析】考查other, others, the other与another的辨析。other“另外一个”;others“其他的”;the other“另一个”;another“又一个;再一个”。“another基数词名词复数基数词more名词复数”,表示“另外;再多少个”。由句

2、意“昆明的确是一个美丽的城市,而且有很多名胜古迹。”“是啊,为什么不在这再多呆三天呢?”可知选D。(A )2.There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.AvegetablesBfruitCmeatDeggs【精析】考查名词辨析。vegetable“蔬菜”;fruit“水果”;meat“肉”;egg“鸡蛋”。由“some peas,carrots and cabbages”可知是要买蔬菜。(D )3.What is the TV news _?The Chinese Team wo

3、n five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.AatBacrossCaboveDabout【精析】考查介词辨析。at“在;朝”;across“穿过;横穿”;above“超过;在之上”;about“关于;大约”。由句意“电视新闻是关于什么的?”“中国队在世界乒乓球锦标赛上赢得了五枚金牌。”可知选D。(A )4.Work hard, _ youll pass the English exam this time.AandBbutCbecauseDor【精析】考查连词辨析。分析前后两个分句可知,句子之间为顺承关系,故此句为“祈使句and

4、结果句”的句式。句意为“努力吧,那样你这次英语考试就能通过了。”故选A。(A )5.Mary, I really like your bag. Is it _?I dont know how much it is. Its my sisters.AexpensiveBheavyCstrongDuseful【精析】考查形容词辨析。expensive“昂贵的”;heavy“重的”;strong“强壮的”;useful“有用的”。由答语“I dont know how much it is.”可知询问的是东西价格的高低,故选A。( C )6.Many leftbehind elderly need

5、to _ themselves because their daughters and sons work in the big cities.Alook upBlook at Clook afterDlook for【精析】考查动词短语辨析。look up“查询”;look at“看”;look after“照顾”;look for“寻找”。句意为“因为子女在大城市上班,许多留守老人需要自己照顾好自己。”故选C。(C )7.When you _ at a restaurant, please order just enough food.AateBwill eat CeatDhave eat

6、en【精析】考查一般现在时。句意为“当你在餐厅吃饭时,请点适量的食物。”在状语从句中,当主句是祈使句时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。( C )8.All the students in our school _ wear school uniforms. It is good for them.AcanBmayCmustDneed 【精析】考查情态动词辨析。can“能;会”,表示能力或者可以,也可表示请求,允许;may“可以”,表示请求、许可;must“必须;应该”,表示主观看法;need 表示需要,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。句意为“我们学校所有学生都必须穿校服,这对他们有好处。”故选C。( A

7、 )9.I havent seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides(加勒比海盗:惊涛怪浪)_.ANeither have IBSo have ICNeither I haveDSo I have 【精析】考查倒装句。第一句句意为“我还没有看加勒比海盗:惊涛怪浪这部电影。”第二句应该说我也没看。“neither 助动词主语”表否定,意为“另一者也不”。(D )10.Can I join you, Rose?Sure, we are talking about _.Awhen shall we go to the libra

8、ryBhow can we go thereCwho should we go withDwhy we like the book【精析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故选D 。(C)11.Julia, will you please go and move that desk?_?AHow is itBHow muchCWhat forDWhat is it【精析】考查情景交际。How is it“最近怎么样”How much“多少钱”; What for“为什么;为何目的”What is it“它是什么”。由上句句意“Julia,请过去把桌子挪一下好吗?”可知选C。(A )12.A

9、bout _ students in our class can describe that place in English.Athree fifthsBthree fifth Cthird fiveDthird fifths【精析】考查分数的用法。分数的分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示;分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。句意为“在我们班大约有五分之三是学生能用英语描述那个地方。”故选A。( C )13.Jack turned off the computer after he had finished _the email.AwriteBto writeCwritingDwrote【精析】考

10、查finish的用法。动词finish 后接动名词。故选C。(C )14._ Greens were watching the famous American TV program Sesame Street(芝麻街) when the telephone rang.AABAnCTheD/【精析】考查冠词辨析。“the姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”。句意为“电话响时格林一家正在看著名的美国电视节目芝麻街。”故选C。(C )15.Are you sure you can do well in next weeks test, Mike? _. Ive got everything ready.AIt

11、s hard to sayBIm afraid notCIm sure of thatDI hope not【精析】 考查情景交际。Its hard to say “很难说”;Im afraid not“我担心不会”; Im sure of that “对此我很确信”; I hope not“我希望不会”。由“Ive got everything ready.”可知选C。第二组(C ) 1.Jim, who helped _ make the model ship?Nobody! I made it by _.Ayour; myByour; mine Cyou; myselfDyou; min

12、e【精析】考查代词辨析。动词help后面要跟宾语,故第一空用宾格you;by oneself为固定搭配,意为“独自;靠自己”,故第二空用反身代词myself。故选C。(C )2.I want to buy the book “Jane Eyre”. Do you know its _?Not really. Maybe three dollars.AcoverBsizeCpriceDcolour【精析】考查名词辨析。cover“封面”;size“尺码”;price“价格”;colour“颜色”。由“Maybe three dollars.”可知询问的应该是价格,故选C。(B )3.We wil

13、l spend the next four days together, so _, let us know one anothers names.Aat the same timeBfirst of allCin the endDfrom time to time【精析】考查介词短语辨析。at the same time“同时”;first of all“首先”;in the end“最后”;from time to time“不时”。由句意“我们接下来四天都要一起度过,因此首先让我们知道彼此的名字。”可知选B。(A )4.Newton was playing under an apple

14、tree _ an apple fell onto his head.AwhenBwhileCafterDbefore【精析】考查连词辨析。when意为“当的时候”,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,或从句的动作发生在主句之前。句意为“当牛顿在一个苹果树下玩耍时,一个苹果砸中了他的脑袋。”故选A。(C )5.Lets do it _ . We have only three minutes left.AhardlyBslowlyCquicklyDcarefully【精析】考查副词辨析。hardly“几乎不”;slowly“慢慢地”;quickly“迅速地”;carefully“仔细地”。由“

15、We have only three minutes left.”可知前句意为“让我们快点做。”故选C。( A )6.Dad, I want to go hiking with my friends, but my mom said no!I know. But you shouldnt _ with her.A argueBtell CtalkDcommunicate【精析】考查动词辨析。argue“争执”; tell “告诉”;talk“谈话”;communicate“交流”。答句意为“我知道,但是你不应该和她争吵。”argue with sb意为“和某人争吵”,故选A。( C )7.Hu

16、rry up! The movie _ for eight minutes.Ahas begunBhad begun Chas been onDbegan【精析】考查现在完成时。过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态,用现在完成时,故排除B和D;又因短暂性动词不与一段时间连用,故选C。( A )8.Must I water all the flowers this afternoon, Mum?No, you _. You can choose the time you like.Adont have toBmustnt CcantDmay not 【精析】考查情态动词辨析。句意为“妈妈,我今天

17、下午必须浇所有的花吗?”“不,你不必。你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间。”must 用于疑问句是征求对方的意见,在回答must引出的问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用neednt 或dont have to,表示“不必,没有必要”。故选A。(A )9.There _ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.AisBwasCareDwere 【精析】考查there be 句型。在there be 句型中,be 的单复数要取决于其后面的名词。rain是不可数名词,且句中含every year, 应用一般现在时。故选A。(A )10.He sai

18、d he hated people _ talk much but do little.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom 【精析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,空格处在句中修饰先行词people,并作定语从句的主语,故选A。(B )11.Im going to Shangrila(香格里拉) with my friends this week for my holiday._!ACongratulationsBHave a good time CWith pleasureDBest wishes to you 【精析】考查情景交际。Congratulations “祝贺你”,通常对

19、他人的成功表示祝贺;Have a good time “祝你玩得愉快”,表示祝愿;With pleasure“乐意效劳”,常用于回答别人的请求或感谢;Best wishes to you“最美好的祝愿送给你 ”,表示祝福别人,常用于书信中。因要外出度假,只有B最符合题意,故选B。( C )12.I just have _ egg for _ lunch.Thats not enough.Aan; aBthe; theCan; /Dthe; /【精析】考查冠词的用法。egg是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an来修饰;表示“三餐”的名词前不用冠词修饰。句意为“我午餐只吃一个鸡蛋。”“那不够。”故选C。

20、( A )13.As teenagers, were old enough _ with housework. We can set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.Ato helpBhelpingChelpedDhelp【精析】考查非谓语动词的用法。由enough 的常用句型“be adj. enough to do sth” 可知用动词不定式。故选A。(B )14.For breakfast, she usually has _ and two pieces of bread.Aa cup of milk half Bh

21、alf a cup of milkCa half milk cup Dhalf a milk cup【精析】考查half的用法。表示“半个”时要用“halfa/an名词of.”的形式。句意为“早餐她通常喝半杯牛奶,吃两片面包。”故选B。(B )15.Who does homework _ in your class?AcarefullyBmost carefully Cmore carefullyDas carefully as【精析】考查副词的最高级。由“in your class”表范围可知要用副词的最高级,carefully为多音节词,故最高级前加the most,其中the可以省略,故

22、选B。第三组(C )1.How are you in the new school, Frank?I am doing very well. There is _ to worry about.AanythingBeverything CnothingDsomething【精析】考查不定代词辨析。anything“任何事”;everything“一切事物”;nothing“没什么事”;something“某事”。由“I am doing very well.”可知Frank应该是“没有什么”值得担心的事,故选C。(A )2.Sam had fish, vegetables and _ for

23、lunch yesterday.Asome riceBa few riceCa little ricesDa rice【精析】考查名词的数。rice为不可数名词,不能加“s”,也不能用冠词或a few修饰,故选A。(B )3.Have you ever read a book about Lei Feng, Jack?Yes, I have. Lei Feng was always ready _ helping others.AwithBforCasDto【精析】考查介词的固定搭配。be ready for doing sthbe ready to do sth,为固定搭配,意为“准备好做某

24、事”。句意为“杰克,你看过一本关于雷锋的书吗?”“我看过。雷锋总是准备着帮助别人。”故选B。(A )4.Little Helen is very young, _ she knows a lot of things.AbutBas soon asCsoDsince【精析】考查连词辨析。but“但是”,表转折;as soon as“一就”;so“因此”,表结果;since“因为”,表原因。由句意“小海伦很年轻,但是她知道很多事情。”可知两个分句之间为转折关系,故选A。(C )5.The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became _ becaus

25、e of the dry weather.Afewer and fewerBmore and moreCless and lessDlittle and little【精析】考查形容词比较级。由“比较级and比较级”结构可排除D项;由句意“由于干旱,云南的河流和湖泊里的水越来越少。”可排除B项;water为不可数名词在句中作主语,故选C。(C )6.Passengers should _ one hour before their flight time at the latest.Aleave outBcheck out Ccheck inDsearch for【精析】考查动词短语辨析。le

26、ave out “遗漏”;check out“检查”;check in“登记”;search for “搜寻”。由句意“旅客最晚应该在飞机起飞前一小时登记。”可知选C。(B )7.Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There _ a talent show in ten minutes.Awill haveBwill be Cis going to haveDare going to be【精析】考查there be句型的一般将来时。“in ten minutes”为一般将来时的标志性词语,又因there be 句型不与“有”混用,故排除A和C项;而

27、D项违背了主谓一致性原则,故选B。(B )8.Whose hair band is this?It _ be Meimeis or Lindas. They both have long hair.Amust BmightCcan Dhave to 【精析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意为“这是谁的发带?”“它可能是Meimei的,或者是 Linda的,她们俩都有长发。”must“一定,肯定”,可能性很大;might“有可能,也许”,表肯定推测,可能性小;can“能,会”,表示能力或者可以,表示请求,允许,不表示推测;have to“不得不”,表示客观条件所逼迫,可用于各种时态。由句意可知,此

28、处表示一种可能的推测,故选B。(D )9.Toms father told him to pour the waste, and _.Aso he doesBso it is Cso did heDso he did 【精析】考查倒装句。句意为“汤姆的爸爸让他把垃圾倒了,他的确倒了。”“so 主语助动词”结构意为“的确如此”。由told可知应用一般过去时,故选D。(A )10.Excuse me, could you tell me _ to get to Stone Forest(石林)?Certainly. The No. 8 bus will take you there.Awhich

29、bus I should take Bwhere I should take a bus Cwhen should I take a bus Dwhich bus should I take 【精析】考查宾语从句。 由答语可知,问句询问的是乘坐“哪路车”,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故选A。( B )11.Can I park my car here, sir?_. You see, theres much traffic here.ANever mindBYoud better not COf course notDYes, please【精析】考查情景交际。Never mind“没关系”;Yo

30、ud better not “最好不要”;Of course not “当然不”;Yes, please“好吧,你请”。由“ You see, theres much traffic here.”可知选B。(C )12.Ann has _ friends except me, and sometimes she feels lonely.AmanyBsomeCfewDmore【精析】考查不定代词辨析。many“许多”;some“一些”;few“很少;几乎没有”;more“更多”。由句中的“sometimes she feels lonely”可推知安的朋友除了我,几乎没有别人了,故选C。(A

31、)13.Mum, I cant find my shoes.Hurry up! Your father _ for us.Ais waitingBwaited CwaitsDwill wait【精析】考查现在进行时。由“Hurry up!快点儿!”可知“你爸爸正在等我们。”故应用现在进行时。故选A。(A )14._ is it from here to the railway station?About 10 kilometers.AHow farBHow fast CHow soonDHow often【精析】考查how词组辨析。how far“多远”,询问距离;how fast“多快”,询

32、问速度; how soon“多久”,询问时间;how often“多久一次”,询问频率。由“About 10 kilometers.”可知询问距离,故选A。(D )15. _Thats great. All of us cant stand the hot weather.ADont mention it.BHow do you like the weather?CThere is a movie in the hall.DIts going to rain.【精析】考查情景交际。Dont mention it“别提了”;How do you like the weather “你认为这种天气怎么样”;There is a movie in the hall “大堂里在放映电影”; Its going to rain “快要下雨了”。由“All of us cant stand the hot weather.”可知D项符合题意。9

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