1、英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录l至附录川，要求词汇量为3500左右。二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独自和对话。考生应能：(1）理解主旨要义；(2）获取具体的事实性信息；(3）对所听内容做出推断；(4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于 一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中较取相关信息。考生应能：(1）理解主旨要义；(2）理解文中具体信息：(3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；(4）做出判断和推理；(5）理解文章的基本结构：(6）理解作者的意图、观
2、点和态度。3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：(1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（刃有效运用所学语言知识。4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能：(l询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；(2）做到i吾音、语调自然；(3）做到语言运用得体；(4）使用有效的交际策略。附录1语音项目表l基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2）元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3）元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4）元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5）常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6）辅音字母组合的读音(7）辅音连缀的读音(8）成节音的读音2重音(1）单词重音(2）句子重音3读音的变化(1）连读(
3、2）失去爆破(3）弱读(4）同化4语调与节奏(1）意群与停顿(2)i吾调(3）节奏5.i吾音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2语法项目表l名词(1）可数名词及其单复数(2）不可数名词(3）专有名词(4）名词所有格2代词(1）人称代词(2）物主代词。）反身代词(4）指示代词(5）不定代词(6）疑问代词3数词(I）基数词(2）序数词4介词和介词短i吾5连词6.形容词（比较级和最高级）7副词（比较级和最高级）8冠词9动词(I）动词的基本形式(2）系动词(3）及物动词和不及物动词(4）助动词(5）情态动词I O时态(1）一般现在时(2）一般
4、过去时4(3）一般将来时(4）现在进行时(5）过去进行时(6）过去将来时(7）将来进行时(8）现在完成时(9）过去完成时(10）现在完成进行时I l被动语态12.非谓语动词(1）动词不定式(2）动词的ing形式(3）动词的ed形式13.构词法(I）合成法(2）派生法(3）转化法(4）缩写和简写14.句子种类(1）陈述句(2）疑问句(3）祈使句(4）感叹句15.句子成分(1）主语(2）谓i吾(3）表i吾(4）宾i吾(5）定语(6）状语(7）补i吾5 16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓 一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1）宾语从句(2）状语从句(3）定i吾从句(4）主i吾从句(5）表语从句20
5、.间接引语21.省略22.fftJ装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3功能意念项目表l社会交往（Social Communications)(I）问候（Greetings)(2）介绍白1troduction)(3）告别arewells)(4）感谢hanks)(5）道歉（Apologies)(6）邀请(Invitation)(7）请求允许（Asking for permission)(8）祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)。）提供帮助（Offering help)(10）接受和拒绝（Acceptanc巳 and refusal)(11）约会（Ma
6、king appointments)(12）打电话(Making telephone calls)(13）就餐（Having meals)(14）就医（Seeing th巳 doctor)(15）购物（Shopping)(16）问路（Asking th巳 way)(1谈论天气（Talking about weather)(18）语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication)(19）提醒注意(Reminding)(20）警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21）劝告（Advice)(22）建议（Suggestior览）2 态
7、度（Att阳des)(23）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement)(24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes)(25）肯定和不肯定（Certainty and uncertainty)6）可能和不可能ossibility and impossibility)(27）能够和不能够（Ability and inability)7(28）偏爱和优先选择reference)(29）意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30）希望和愿望但opes and wishes)(31）表扬和鼓励。raise and encouragement)(3
8、2）责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33）冷淡（Indifference)(34）判断与评价（Judgement and evaluation)3情感（Emotions)(35）高兴(Happiness)(36）惊奇（Surprise)(3忧虑(Worries)(38）安慰(Reassurance)(39）满意（Satisfaction)(40）遗憾(Regret)(41）同情（Sympathy)(42）恐惧(Fear)(43）愤怒（A鸣巳r)4时间（Time)(44）时刻（Point of time)(45）时段(Duration)(46）频度（Frequency)(4
9、7）时序（Sequence)5空间（Spac巳）(48）位置（Position)(49）方向1rection)(50）距离1stance)6存在（Existence)(51）存在与不存在但却由nee and Non-existence)7特征eatures)(52）形状（Shape)(53）颜色（Colour)8(54）材料。,:Iaterial)(55）价格(Price)(56）规格（Size)(57）年龄（Age)8 计量。foasurement)(58）长度巳ngth)(59）宽度队！idth)(60）高度但eight)(61）数量。fomber)9 比较（Comparison)(62）
10、同级比较(Equal comparison)(63）差别比较（Comparative and superlative)(64）相似和差别（Similarity and difference)10.逻辑关系（Logical relations)(65）原因和结果（Cause and effect)(66）目的(Purpose)1 l 职业（Occupations)(67）工作（Jobs)(68）单位但mployer)附录4话题项目表l个人情况(Personal information)2家庭、朋友与周盟的人Family,friends and people around)3周围的环境(Perso
11、nal environments)4日常活动。）aily routines)5.学校生活（School life)6.兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies)7个人感情（Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals,holidays and celebrations)11.购物（Shopping)12饮食（Food and drink)13.健康（日eal也）14.天气。凡Teather)15.文娱与f本苦z C巳ntertainment an
12、d spor比）16.旅游和交通可r17.语言学习（Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境（Theworld and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术（Popular scienc巳and modem technology)21.热点话题（Topical issues)22.历史与地理（History and geography)23.社会（Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)10 附录5词汇表A accommodation na(an)art abandon vability n able a
13、abnormal aaboard prep abolish vabortion nabout ad&prep above prep,a&ad abroad ad abrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a&nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a&nacademy n acc巳leratevaccent naccept vaccess n&vaccessible aaccident nII accompany vaccomplish vaccount naccountant n accumulate
14、 vaccuracy naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed aache v&nach1ev巳Vachievement nacid aacknowledge vacquamtance nacqutre vacqutsition nacre nacross prep act n&vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute AD abbr ad=advertisement nadapt v adaptation nadd V addicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadj
15、ust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vado巳scencenadolescent n adopt v adore v adult nadvance v&nadvantage n adventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvic巳nadvise vadvocate vaffair n affect vaffection n12 afford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a&nafter ad,prep t是 con;afternoon n
16、afterward份。dagain ad against prep ag巳nagency nagenda nag巳nt11 aggressive a ago ad agree vagreement nagricultural aagnculture n ahead ad aid n&vAIDS naim n air naircraft nairline nairma1l naJrplane n airport naJrspace nalarm n&valbum nalcohol n alcoholic a&nalgebra n alike ad alive aall ad，pron aller
17、gic aalley nallocate v allow v allowance n almost ad alon巳Galong ad&prep alongside ad aloudd alphabet n already ad alsod alternative aalthough conj altitude n altogether ad alumimum(Am aluminum)n always ad am v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbramateur a amaze v 13 amazing aambassador n ambassadress n ambiguou
18、s a 也nbit1onn ambulance nAmenca n among prep amount n&v ample a amuse v amusement n analyse v analysis nancestor n anchor v&n ancient aand conj anecdote nanger n angle n angry aanimal n ankle n anniversary n announce v annoy v annual aano出era&pron answer n t是ant n Antarctic a antique n anxiety nanxi
19、ous a any pron&a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad&a a par位nentnapologize vapology n apparent aappeal v&nappear v appearance nappendix n appetite n applaud v&napple n applicant n application napply V appomt v appointment nappreciate v appreciat10n nappro
20、ach n&v14 appropriate a approval n approve vapproximately ad apron narbitrary a arch n arc hit阜ctnarc hit巳cturenArctic a are v(be)area n argue vargument naris巳（arose,arisen)v arithmetic narm n&v armcha1r n army naround ad&preparrange varrangement narrest v arrival narnve v arrow n art nart1cl巳nartif
21、icial a artist nas ad,conj&prep ash n ashamed a Asia n Asian a&n aside ad ask v asleep a aspect n assess vassessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prepathlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n
22、 atom n attach v attack v&n attain v attempt v&n 15 attend v attention月attitude n attract v attraction n attractive a audience n aunt n authentic author n authority n automatic a autonomous a autumn n available a avenue n average a&n avoid awake(awoke,awoken)v&a award n aware a away ad aweso宜1ea awf
23、ul a awkward B baby n bachelor n back ad.a&n background n backward(s）d bacon n bacteri山丑(pl bacteria)nbad(worse,worst）badminton n bag n baggage n bakeiy n balanc巳nbalcony n ball nballet n balloon nbamboo nban n&v banana nband nbandage nbank nbar n barbecue n barber nbarbershop n bare a bargain n&vba
24、rk v&n harrier nbase nbaseball n basement n basic a basin n basis n basket n basketball n bat n bath n bathe v bathroom n bathtub n battery n battl巳nbay n BC abbr be(am，邸，are,w邸，were,being,been)v beach n bean n bean curd n bear 11 bearl v beard n beast n beabeat,beaten)v&n beautiful abeauty n b巳caus
25、econj become(became,become)v bed n beddings n bedroom n bee n 16 beef nbeer nbefore prep,adc是conjbeg V V、JnU OD eD naoun e。fn咽UtoDln ee bbbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior)nbehind prep&ad bemg nbelief n believe vbell 11 belly n belong vbelow prep belt nbench nbend(bent,bent)vbeneath prep beneficial aben
26、efit n&vbent a&nbeside prep besides prep&ad betray vbetween prep beyond prep bicycle nbid V t是nbig abike=bicycle n bill nbmgo n biochemistry nbiography nbiology n bird nbt时1n birthday nbirthplace nbiscuit n bishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten)vbitter ablack a&nblackboard nblame n&vblank n。blanket nbleed vb
27、less vblind ablock n&vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown)vblue n&aboard n&vboat n body n17 boil V brain n bomb n&v brake n&v bond n&v branch n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n&v bravery n boom n&v bread n boot n break(broke,broken)v&n booth n breakfast n border n breakthrough n bored a breast n bor
28、ing a breath n born a breathe v borrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botanical a brick n botany n bride n both a&pron bridegroom n bother v bridge n bottle n brief a bottom n bright a bounce v brilliant a bound a bring(brought,brought)v boundary n broad a bow v c佳nbroadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadc
29、ast或ed,-ed）bowling n brochure n box n broken a boxing n broom n boy n brother n boycott v brown n 18 brunch nbrush v&n Buddhism nbudget n buffet n build(built,built）building n bunch nbungalow nburden n bureaucratic aburglar n bum(burnt,burnt 或”时，也d)v&n burst v bury V bus nbush n business n businessm
30、an/woman(pl businessmen/women)n busy abut conj&prep butcher n&v butter nbutterfly n button n&vbuy(bought,bought)v by prep bye int19 C cab n cabbage ncafe n cafeteria n cage ncake n calculate vcall n&vcalm a&v camel n camera n C也npn&v campaign ncan1(co川的，cant=cannot modal vcan2 ncanal n cancel v canc
31、er n candidate n candle ncandy n canteen n cap ncapital n capsule ncaptain ncaption n car ncarbon n card n care n&v careful a careless a carp巳ntern carp巳tnca口iagen carrier ncarrot n ca汀yV cartoon n carve v cas巳ncash n&vcassette n cast(cast,cast)v castle ncasual a cat ncatalogue n catastrophe n catch
32、(caught,caught)v categoiy n cater v Catholic acattle n cause n&vcaution n cautious a cave nCD=compact disk n 20 ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell n cent n centigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter)n central a centr巳（Am center)n century nceremony n certam a C巳rtificaten chain n chair n chairman/woman(pl chairmen/women)n chalk n challenge n challenging a champion nchance n change n&v changeable channel n chant v t些nchaos nchapter n character ncharacteristic a&n