1、高考题型组合练8阅读理解阅读理解书面表达.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017莱州一中高三模拟)Though Ayn Rand died more than twenty-five years ago，many Americans still argue about her.People also continue to talk about her ideas and her interesting life.As a young child，Alisa loved books.She began to write her own stori
2、es，when she was only seven.She took classes in politics，history，law and writing.In 1926，she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave.She also decided to change her name to“Ayn Rand”Newly named， Rand moved to Hollywood，California to work in the movie business.Throughout the 193
3、0s，she published two books，but did not earn much critical or popular recognition.Then，in 1943，Rands famous book The Fountainhead was published.It took her seven years to write the novel.Twelve publishers rejected the book.However，a man named Archibald Ogden loved the story and convinced the Bobbs-Me
4、rrill company to publish it.The Fountainhead became a huge SUCCESS around the world.It has sold more than six million copies.It continues to sell about one hundred thousand copies each year.The Fountainhead tells the story of a young building designer named Howard Roark.Roark wants to build interest
5、ing，modern-looking buildings.However，most people only want to see traditional designs.Roark loves designing and building more than anything in the world.But he refuses to compromise and make buildings he hates.Several people work against Roark and his goals.But in the end，Roark succeeds.The Fountain
6、head is an unusual novel for many reasons.It is more than 700 pages long，far longer than most books people read for entertainment.More importantly，it also includes discussions of philosophy，which are not usually found in popular books.Most critics did not like The Fountainhead.But readers loved it.I
7、n 1949，it was made into a popular movie.She lived quietly in New York City until she died in 1982.She is still one of the most loved，and hated American thinkers and writers.【语篇解读】本文介绍Ayn Rand，尽管她25年前去世，但是许多美国人仍然在为她争论。同时人们也继续谈论她的想法和她的有趣的生活。1When did Alisa decide to change her name to Ayn Rand?AWhen s
8、he began to write her own stories.BWhen she decided to settle in the US.CWhen she took classes in politics and writing.DWhen she moved to Hollywood，California.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1926，she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave.She also decided to change her name toAyn Rand”可知
9、当她决定定居在美国的时候，她决定改名字。故选B。答案：B2Which of the following is true of Rands famous book The Fountainhead?AIt cost the author eight years to complete.KS5UKS5UBIt was loved by all the twelve publishers.CIt was finally published by Archibald Ogden.DIt was a great success around the world.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The F
10、ountainhead became a huge SUCCESS around the world.”可知D项正确。答案：D3What can we learn about Howard Roark?AHe wants to build interesting，traditional buildings.BHe loves designing and building anything in the world.CHe has to give in and make buildings he hates.DHe achieves his goals and eventually gains
11、success.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Several people work against Roark and his goals.But in the end，Roark succeeds”可知他实现了自己的目标，最后获得成功。故选D。答案：D4The Fountainhead is an unusual novel mainly because_Ait is far longer than most books for entertainmentBit was well-received by most critics and readersCit also includ
12、es discussions of philosophyDit was made into a popular TV play in 1949 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“More importantly，it also includes discussions of philosophy，which are not usually found in popular books”可知主要是因为它还包括哲学的讨论。故选C。答案：CB(2017广州高三模拟)The sun was rising when Daryls delivery truck reached the highway.T
13、his was the best time of day to drive，when the roads were wide open and empty.He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight.It looked like it was going to be a good day.Then he saw it，a large lump in the middle of the road.Daryl often passed dead animals on the roadside but he
14、knew that this was something different.He slammed on his brakes and the truck screeched to a halt.The lump was a girl.He tried shaking her awake but she wouldnt move，so he picked her up and carried her to the side of the road.At least she wouldnt be run over there.Now she was someone elses problem.H
15、e had to make it to Los Angeles by midnight and didnt have time to be a hero.He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl lying still by the side of the road，he knew he couldnt leave her.Daryl put her into his truck and drove to the next town.An hour later he pulled
16、 up at the police station.After explaining what had happened，he prepared to leave，only for the policeman to say that he needed to make a report.Daryl knew this would take several hours，but he had no choice.There was no way hed get to Los Angeles on time now.Three hours later the report was done and
17、the girl had recovered somewhat.She explained that she had fallen on the highway，weak from hunger，but could remember nothing else.She also thanked Daryl for saving her life.Daryl told her that he had been happy to help，but as he got back into his truck he knew his boss wouldnt be.Just as he was abou
18、t to pull back onto the road，his mother called.“Have you seen？”she said，“A bridge collapsed two hours ago，the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.”Daryls_blood_run_coldIf he had been on time，he would have been on that fallen bridge about two hours ago.Daryl realized how lucky he was.【语
19、篇解读】这是一个神奇的故事。Daryl在公路上救助了一个女孩，耽误了送货的时间，却神奇地躲过了洛杉矶大桥垮塌的灾难。5What did Daryl plan to do in Los Angeles?AGo on holiday.BDeliver some goods.CVisit his mum. DReport to his boss.解析：细节理解题。从第一段“Daryls delivery truck”可知他去洛杉矶是去运送货物的，所以选B。答案：B6Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side of the road?AHe didnt
20、 want to be late.BHe thought the girl would be fine.CHe knew that someone else would help.DHe worried the police would blame him.解析：细节理解题。定位到第四段第二句“He had to make it to Los Angeles by midnight and didnt have time to be a hero.”因为送货不能迟到所以没时间，所以选A。答案：AKS5UKS5U7How did Daryl feel after he left the poli
21、ce station?AConfident that he would be on time.BAngry that he had to make the report.CProud that he had saved the girls life.DWorried that his boss would be angry.解析：细节理解题。定位到第六段最后一句，he knew his boss wouldnt be后面省略了happy。所以是担心老板生气，选择D。答案：D8What does the underlined expression“Daryl blood ran cold”in
22、the last paragraph suggest?ADaryl was now feeling more relaxed.BDaryl thought he would be in trouble.CDaryl was greatly shocked by the news.DDaryl felt the sudden change in temperature.解析：推断判断题。因为上一段听到的消息，他感到极度惊骇，“如坠冰窟”，所以选C。答案：C.书面表达(2017正定中学高三模拟)每年都有许多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英文报社正在举行以“文明旅游”为主题的
23、讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下：1尊重习俗；2不高声喧哗；3其他。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；KS5UKS5U3开头和结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Editor，Ive read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling._KS5UKS5U_Yours，Li Hua【语篇解读】本文要求根据“文明旅游”给某英文报社写一封信，描述外出旅游的问题并提出文明旅游的建议。文章给出了提纲，成文时应注意以下几点：(1)内容要点齐全。(2)人称使用要恰当。
24、(3)时态：一般现在时。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅，有层次。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。答案：Dear_Editor，Ive_read_your_discussion_on_how_to_behave_properly_while_travelingEvery year，a great many holidaymakers go out for sightseeing .While enjoying themselves，some of them behave rudely，which causes a big concern.How to be
25、a civilized tourist has become a heated topic.In my opinion，it is necessary to watch our manners.First，we must respect and follow local customs.Besides，wed better not talk loudly in public places.More importantly，if we travel abroad，we should bear in mind that we are representing our country，so we n
26、eed to be cautious about how we act.Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.Yours，Li_Hua【亮点说明】1.使用高级句型：while引导的时间状语While enjoying themselves，some of them behave rudely；which引导的定语从句：which causes a big concern；if引导的条件状语从句：if we travel abroad，we should bear in mind that we are representing our country，so we need to be cautious about how we act；only引导的部分倒装Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well。2使用了过度词语：first，besides，more importantly。KS5UKS5U3使用了重要短语：go out for sightseeing(外出旅游)，bear in mind(牢记于心)，be cautious about(小心；谨慎)。