1、考点规范练29(选修6Unit 4).阅读理解The world is getting warmer.Animals have begun to change in response to the new condition.And some of them have become smaller.Some scientists thought this might be an adaptation to a warmer world;smaller bodies should be able to lose heat better.But now a new study published
2、in Science has found that for red knot birds,thats not the case.Ecologist Jan van Gils and his colleagues have been studying these birds for 33 years.Over the course of their research,van Gils and his team have found that in Russia where the red knots summer,snowmelt and spring have been advancing b
3、y half a day per year on average.Over more than thirty years,the researchers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds.In years when the snowmelt had arrived particularly early,the birds were likely to be smaller and have shorter bills(鸟嘴).The birds leave the coast of Western Africa,where they winter,a
4、nd fly north toward Russia with no clue as to what the weather is like there.The birds are supposed to arrive in spring,so they can lay their eggs and when their chicks hatch out,there will be a wealth of arthropod(节肢动物) insects to feed their young.But even though the red knots are advancing their a
5、rrival date by about a quarter of a day per year,it is not enough to keep up with the snowmelt.And in years when the snowmelt arrives early,the arthropods reach the greatest quantity before the birds need them.Therefore,chicks miss out on eating well and they grow up to be smaller and have shorter b
6、ills.Being smaller and having a shorter bill isnt a problem in Russiabut it is in Africa.There,adult birds feed on thin-shelled bivalves(双壳贝类),Loripes lucinalis.But the bivalves are buried deep.However,other options,Dosinia isocardia bivalves and seagrass rhizomes(根茎),which only the youngest birds r
7、ely on,are not abundant or nutritious.Van Gils and his colleagues found that,in their first year,shorter-billed red knots dont survive as well in Africa.“A few short-billed birds make it,”van Gils says,“but the majority of birds that survive are the long-billed birds.”1.Jan van Gils and his colleagu
8、es reached the conclusion by .A.comparing red knots with other birdsB.dividing 2,000 red knots into several groupsC.watching and examining red knots for three decadesD.analyzing studies that have been published in Science2.What influence does early snowmelt have on red knots?A.Their chicks dont have
9、 enough to eat.B.Their eggs take more time to hatch out.C.They need to find other places for summer.D.They arrive in Russia half a day earlier each year.3.Few adult short-billed red knots survive in Africa because .A.they cant find arthropod insects to eatB.they cant access Loripes lucinalis bivalve
10、sC.the Dosinia isocardia bivalves they need are rareD.the seagrass rhizomes they feed on are not nutritious4.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To tell a story.B.To provide facts.C.To make an announcement.D.To put forward suggestions.完形填空(2016河南六市第一次联考)When I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few year
11、s back,I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”.1,instead of complaining,I decided to look for the 2 side of it.I realized that I was about to 3 a new beginning.I knew that I had to develop and gain 4 from all my experiences.Even
12、 with the pain I had to 5 through each diagnosis,and all the 6 Ive dealt with all my life,I still felt truly lucky.I 7 myself that I still have my life,so why am I to 8?One day,I had an unusual experience.I turned that experience into a 9 and I called it “Peace”.Writing had become therapy(治疗)for me.
13、I took that poem,along with many others I had 10 during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form.I was 11 enough to have that book published.I later had another inspirational childrens book 12,with a third one 13.Im hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems wil
14、l benefit from it.My poems are from the heart,and I wish to have a positive 14 on someone whos ill.I 15 believe when you survive a serious 16 like cancer,its for a reason,and I want to live to 17 exactly what that is for me.Thats what Im all about now,inspiration.I would have 18 become a writer,prod
15、ucing inspirational poems and stories,if I had not gone through all that I did.Im a true example that you can 19 cancer,as long as you have faith and allow that faith to 20 your path.1.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise2.A.badB.oppositeC.rightD.positive3.A.markB.missC.faceD.find来源:Z+xx+k.Com4.
16、A.advantageB.strengthC.knowledgeD.skill5.A.expressB.hideC.goD.bear6.A.chancesB.strugglesC.decisionsD.businesses7.A.persuadedB.showedC.remindedD.taught8.A.complainB.encourage C.disappointD.please9.A.poemB.novelC.diaryD.play10.A.readB.learnedC.writtenD.collected11.A.confidentB.luckyC.carefulD.shocked1
17、2.A.publishedB.translatedC.typedD.reviewed13.A.in the darkB.above the averageC.ahead of timeD.on the way14.A.impressionB.influenceC.resultD.conclusion15.A.hardlyB.honestlyC.trulyD.widely16.A.accidentB.diagnosisC.disasterD.disease17.A.look forB.find outC.concentrate onD.pick out18.A.everB.alreadyC.ju
18、stD.never19.A.cureB.developC.surviveD.treat20.A.directB.crossC.followD.walk来源:学。科。网.语法填空(2016湖南十三校第二次联考)As you know,science plays a very important role in our 1.(educate).Do you want to keep up 2. the latest research and discoveries in science?There are many good websites 3. you can visit to check o
19、ut the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids.This site reports science news 4.(cover) a wide range of subjects.The articles are written with the interests and instructive experience of younger readers in mind,but adults will find this site 5.(suit) for them as well.Anot
20、her wonderful site,one that I check out every day,6.(call) Science Daily.The site is 7.(constant) updated with news,often about exciting findings that change how we view the world.Whether its newly unearthed discoveries about creatures that have been gone for millions of years 8. the latest advances
21、 in medicine,youll find it at Science Daily.9.(This) sites post stories as they become news and also keep all the past articles for you to read 10.(late).That way you can enter a search term and find articles just about anything related to science that theyve ever published.导学号92550068来源:学科网.短文改错In
22、July 21,I,together with some people,gathered at Youth Square at 5 am.Then we boarded a bus,where took us to Wuling Mountain,taking us two and a half hour.To tell the truth,Wuling Mountain is a really attractive spot,where the scene was beautiful enough.When first climbing mountain,I felt excited,and
23、 walked fast,only take some pictures now and then.There was a large number of tourists that day,making the path crowded.At noon,I had a simply lunch,for I took some food with me.We had returned at four oclock,laughing and talking.Tired but happy,we arrived home safely and sound.#考点规范练29(选修6Unit 4).【
24、解题导语】本文是说明文。受到全球变暖的影响,在融雪期特别早的年份孵化出来的红腹滨鹬会体格变小、鸟嘴变短,这直接影响它们的生存。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ecologist Jan van Gils and his colleagues have been studying these birds for 33 years.”及“Over more than thirty years,the researchers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds.”可知答案为C项。2.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And in years when the
25、snowmelt arrives early,the arthropods reach the greatest quantity before the birds need them.Therefore,chicks miss out on eating well.”可知,如果融雪期提前到来的话,等红腹滨鹬的幼鸟孵化出来时,它们已经错过了节肢动物数量最多的时候,因此没有足够的食物吃。3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“.adult birds feed on thin-shelled bivalves,Loripes lucinalis.But the bivalves are burie
26、d deep.”可推测,Loripes lucinalis这种贝类在地下比较深的地方,因此嘴短的红腹滨鹬吃不到它们,影响生存。4.B写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了在融雪期特别早的年份孵化出来的红腹滨鹬会体格变小、鸟嘴变短,从而直接影响它们生存的事实。.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者身患癌症,但没有抱怨,而是通过写诗歌和小说来阐述人生,最终战胜了病魔。1.A上文说,作者对于患上癌症首先想到的是“死亡判决”;下文说,作者并没有抱怨。据此可以判断,空处前后文之间是转折关系,故A项正确。来源:学科网ZXXK2.D根据该句中instead of complaining可知,作者没有选择抱怨
27、而是决定寻找癌症积极的一面;D项意为“积极的”,符合语境。3.C根据语境可知,作者将面对新的开始。face意为“面对,面临”,符合语境。4.B根据该句中的from all my experiences可以判断,作者决定从自己的经历中获得战胜癌症的力量;B项意为“力量”,符合语境。5.D根据该句中的with the pain可知,作者要忍受癌症的痛苦;D项意为“忍受”,符合语境。6.B根据该句中的“Ive dealt with all my life.”并结合前文作者对患癌症的叙述可以判断,B项意为“挣扎”,符合语境。7.C根据语境可知,作者提醒自己,自己仍然活着;C项意为“提醒”,故C项正确。
28、A项意为“说服”;B项意为“展示”;D项意为“教”。8.A根据上文第一段最后一句中的“complaining”并结合语境可知,A项正确。B项意为“鼓励”;C项意为“失望”;D项意为“取悦”。9.A根据下文的“I took that poem”可知,作者将那次经历写成了一首诗;A项意为“诗歌”,符合语境。10.C根据上句中的Writing可以判断,这些诗是作者在患癌症期间写的,故C项正确。11.B根据该句中的enough to have that book published可以判断,作者足够幸运,出版了自己的诗集,故B项正确。A项意为“自信的”;C项意为“仔细的”;D项意为“震惊的”。12.A
29、根据上句中的have that book published及本句中的another可以判断,作者又出版了一本书,故A项正确。B项意为“翻译”;C项意为“打字”;D项意为“审查”。13.D根据该句中“another.with a third one”可以判断,第三本书将要出版;on the way意为“即将发生”,符合语境。14.B作者的诗歌源于心灵,作者希望它们对病人有积极的影响。have an influence on为固定短语,意为“对有影响”,故B项正确。A项意为“印象”;C项意为“结果”;D项意为“结论”。15.C作者真的相信,你能从像癌症这样的重疾中存活下来,这肯定是有原因的;C项
30、意为“真正地”,符合语境,故C项正确。16.D根据该句中的like cancer可以判断,这里指像癌症那样的重疾,故D项正确。17.B根据该句中的its for a reason可知,作者要弄清楚对他来说那是什么;B项意为“弄清楚,弄明白”,符合语境。A项意为“寻找”;C项意为“全神贯注于”;D项意为“挑选”。18.D根据语境可知,如果不是癌症,作者肯定不可能成为作家,写出鼓舞人心的诗歌和故事,故D项正确。19.C根据前文第三段最后一句中的survive可知,作者是从癌症中存活下来的真实例子,故C项正确。20.A根据该句中的your path可知,只要你有信念,并让信念指引你的方向,那么你就可
31、能会战胜癌症。A项意为“指引”,符合语境。来源:学。科。网.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种和科学有关的网站。1.education考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知,形容词性物主代词“our”后应接名词,educate的名词为education。故填education。2.with考查介词。keep up with为固定搭配,意为“跟上,赶上”。故填with。3.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词many good websites,在从句中做动词visit的宾语,指物,所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
32、4.covering考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语为reports,故空格处应用非谓语动词;动词cover与被修饰词news之间构成主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式做定语。故填covering。5.suitable/suited考查词性转换。根据语境可知,成年人会觉得这个网站也适合他们。此处用形容词suitable或suited做宾语this site的补足语。故填suitable/suited。6.is called考查动词的时态和语态。动词call与主语Another wonderful site之间构成被动关系,且叙述的是现在的事实,所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is
33、called。7.constantly考查词性转换。根据词汇知识可知,此处应用副词修饰动词updated。constant的副词形式为constantly。故填constantly。8.or考查连词。句意:不论是已消失百万年的在地下新发现的生物还是医药学的最新进展,你都可以在Science Daily上找到。whether.or.为固定搭配,意为“是还是”。故填or。9.These考查代词。根据空格后的sites可知,此处应用代词this的复数形式。故填These。注意首字母大写。10.later考查副词。根据词汇知识可知,此处应用副词later修饰动词read。later意为“后来,稍后”。
34、故填later。.In July 21,I,together with some people,gathered at Youth Square at 5 am.Then we boarded a bus,where took us to Wuling Mountain,taking us two and a half hour.To tell the truth,Wuling Mountain is a really attractive spot,where the scene was beautiful enough.When first climbing mountain,I felt excited,and walked fast,only take some pictures now and then.There was a large number of tourists that day,making the path crowded.At noon,I had a simply lunch,for I took some food with me.We had returned at four oclock,laughing and talking.Tired but happy,we arrived home safely and sound.
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