1、话题：健康(Health)1.temperature n温度2blood n.血3treatment n.治疗4cure n.治疗；疗法5balance n.平衡6disease/illness n.疾病7relief n.减轻；宽慰8operate v.动手术9examine v.检查10hurt v.伤害11bleed v.流血12recover v.痊愈；恢复13deadly adj.致命的14suffer from遭受；患病15fall ill生病16build up逐渐增强；建立17save ones life救命18get hurt/injured受伤19a balanced di
2、et平衡膳食20first aid急救1The survey shows that the state of middle school students body quality has been getting worse, with more people having the problem of being overweight.调查显示，中学生的身体素质一直在下降，更多的人体重超重了。2Some experts suggest that students should do sports for at least one hour a day.一些专家建议学生应该每天至少运动一个小
3、时。3It will take him a long time to recover from the operation.要花很长时间他才能从手术中康复过来。(2017四川双流中学高三一模)假定你是李华，上周你校对“中学生的健康状况”进行了调查，发现学生身体素质逐年下降，肥胖人数增多。请给美国朋友Peter写封信介绍该情况并询问美国学生的健康情况， 要点如下：调查结果；肥胖的原因(至少两条)；专家建议。Dear Peter, Id like to tell you something about the survey conducted last week in our school abo
4、ut middle school students health in China.The survey shows that the state of middle school students body quality has been getting worse, with more people having the problem of being overweight. One reason is that they seldom do physical exercise. Another reason is that they dont do labor work like h
5、ousework. Besides, they dont have a balanced diet. Some experts suggest that students should do sports for at least one hour a day and eat more fruits and vegetables and refuse junk foods. In the end, Id like to learn about the situation about that in your country.Looking forward to your reply. Your
6、s，Li Hua1victim n受害者2criteria n(pl.)(评判的)标准3architecture n.建筑4authentic adj.原作的，真正的5monument n.纪念碑，纪念堂6sorrow n.悲伤，难过7vivid adj.生动的，逼真的8hardship n.艰苦，困苦9tease vt.嘲笑，取笑10superb adj.出色的，卓越的11former adj.以前的12precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的13sweetness n.甜蜜，温柔14tense adj.紧张的15clumsy adj.笨拙的；不得体的1abandon vt.放弃，遗弃2wi
7、tness v.目击3tremble vi.颤抖，发抖4loss n.遗失，失去，丢失5awesome adj.令人敬畏的6sympathy n.同情7burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯8specific adj.详细的；特定的9origin n.起源，开端；出身10severe adj.严重的；严厉的11stubborn adj.倔强的，固执的12complex adj.复杂的13breakthrough n.突破，重大发现14uncertain adj.不确定的15awkward adj.笨拙的；令人不舒服的16gather vi. & vt.聚集1preserve vt.保护，保存prese
8、rvation n保护，保存2occur vi.发生occurrence n发生3particularly adv.特别地；特定地particular adj.特别的；特定的；特有的4significance n重要性，意义significant adj.重要的，重大的；影响深远的5discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discouraging adj.令人沮丧的discouraged adj.失去信心的discouragement n泄气encouragement n鼓励(反义词)6suffering n痛苦，困难suffer v遭受；患(某种病)7admirable adj.令人钦佩的
9、，极佳的admire vt.佩服，称赞admiration n佩服，称赞8restriction n限制，约束restrict vt.限制，约束restricted adj.有限的，受限制的restrictive adj.受限的9unbearable adj.不能忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的(反义词)bear v忍耐10eager adj.渴望的，热衷的eagerly adv.渴望地eagerness n渴望11expand v扩大，扩充expansion n扩大；膨胀12warmth n温暖warm adj.温暖的warmly adv.温暖地13abnormal adj.反常的，
10、不正常的normal adj.正常的，通常的(反义词)normally adv.通常，一般14applaud vi. & vt.鼓掌applause n鼓掌15apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的apparently adv.显然地 1She is not rich, but she is particular about her clothes. She likes red coats particularly(particular)2Please give a warm welcome to our guests.If we say “Hello” to them warmly，t
11、hey will sense the warmth from our smile.(warm)3The girl is eager to know something about the star.Now she is waiting eagerly outside the hall，from whose face we can see the eagerness(eager)4We should give the students much encouragement，for they will get discouraged when criticized too often.But no
12、w we should focus on discouraging them from smoking.(courage)5Its hard to try to work in such a restricted space and the conditions restrict the childrens chances for play，so many people think life here is too restrictive(restrict)1come_into_view出现2knock_sb.over撞倒某人3once_upon_a_time从前4block_out堵住5in
13、_a_way从某种程度上说6on_ones_side侧身7split_up(使)解散；决裂8name.after以的名字给某人/某物命名9come_across偶然遇见，偶然发现10hold_up支撑起；延误，推迟11count_on依靠12figure_out理解13end_up以结束，以告终14put_up_with容忍，忍受15in_particular特别，尤其16refer_to查阅；提到；涉及；提交17on_the_way_to在去的路上18pay_rise增加工资 The other day I was walking in the street when I 1.came_ac
14、ross an old woman，who was lying on the ground.I came up to her and 2.figured_out that she had lost her way.It seemed that she couldnt 3.put_up_with hunger，on such a cold morning 4.in_particular.She told me that she had no family and no person to 5.count_onI decided to help her，so I took her to my ho
15、me.1as if引导表语从句Another man，lying on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up.【仿写】他在那里大声说着，他好像对世界上的事情无所不知。He is speaking loudly there and he looks as_if_he_knew_everything_in_the_world2now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it
16、 as much as she could.【仿写】既然你已经看了这部电影，那我只好自己去看了。Now_that_you_have_seen_the_film，I will go to see it by myself.3unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.【仿写】除非你真的自己解决不了这个问题，否则不要给我打电话。Dont give me a call unless_you_really_ca
17、nt_deal_with_the_problem_by_yourself4It is/was序数词time (that).句型It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.【仿写】那是这个小姑娘第一次参加奥运会。It_was_the_first_time_that the little girl had taken part in the Olympic Games.过去完成时和to have/get sth.done结构单句改错1They
18、 got to the station，only to be told that the star left.the_star后加had2By the time of last month，he had finishing writing about ten novels. finishingfinished3The girl said that she has been to Hong Kong twice before.hashad4I will try my best to get my work complete as soon as possible. completecomplet
19、ed5There is something wrong with the computer.Youd better have it repairs.repairsrepaired abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止n放任；放纵(经典例句)Feeling frustrated，I found myself abandoning myself to playing computer games.感到沮丧， 我发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏。(1)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon oneself to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)abandone
20、d adj.废弃的；丢弃的(3)with abandon尽情地；放纵地 Mike almost persuaded me to abandon my studies and join him.麦克差点就说服了我放弃学业跟他合作。They abandoned carrying out the plan for lack of money.因为缺少资金， 他们放弃了执行这项计划。单句改错(1)The local government forced them to abandon do the research on this matter. dodoing(2)Walking alone in t
21、he forest，he felt abandoning by the whole world.abandoningabandoned(3)Abandoning by her husband, the old woman was very sad and hopeless. AbandoningAbandoned(4)Abandoned to play computer games，Wang Ping has fallen behind the other students in his studies.playplaying一句多译他抽烟成瘾， 因此得了肺癌。(abandon)(5)As h
22、e abandoned_himself_to_smoking,_he suffered from lung cancer.(使用状语从句)(6)Abandoning_himself_to_smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.(使用现在分词短语作状语)(7)Abandoned_to_smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.(使用过去分词短语作状语) preservevt.保护，维护，保存(使免受破坏)；保留n保护区(教材P6)In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preservi
23、ng a frozen moment in history.从某种程度上说，庞培古城如同一粒时间胶囊，保存了历史上被冻结了的某一瞬间。(1)preserve sb./sth.from.保护某人/某物免受(2)preservation n.保护，保存in.preservation处于的保护状态 The society works to preserve the districts historic buildings.该协会致力于保护该地区的历史建筑。It is obvious that the carvings are in a poor state of preservation.很显然，这
24、些雕刻作品的保存情况极差。单句语法填空(1)Its our duty to preserve the environment from being polluted.(2)The police are responsible for the preservation(preserve) of law and order.(3)(江苏高考)The town is so beautiful！I just love it. Me too. The character of the town is well preserved(preserve) witnessvt.当场见到；目击n目击者；证人；证据
25、(2016上海高考翻译句子)The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of Chinas economy. 二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。(1)witness to.为作证witness to (doing) sth.证明(做)某事(2)be a witness to.是的目击者/证据give/bear witness to.为作证 Several reporters witnessed the accident in which eight people were injured.几名记者目睹了那场伤了八个人的事故。(
26、2015重庆高考)History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.历史见证了莎士比亚戏剧在世界各种主要语言中的无尽的创造。英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子中， 主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物的名词， 如车、船等； 谓语动词常为witness, see, find等。单句语法填空(1)Any witness to the accident is asked to contact with the police.(2)The driv
27、er witnessed to having_seen(see) the man enter the building.(3)The past ten years has_witnessed(witness) a boom in economy in my hometown.高考小作文(4)(天津高考书面表达)我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节， 在这里阳光和雨量充沛， 但在冬天， 你可能会觉得有点冷。Our_city_witnesses_four_different_seasons，plenty of sunshine and good rainfall，but in winter you ma
28、y feel a little cold.The witness who had witnessed the accident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness. occurvi.发生；出现(2016江苏高考)Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.多年前，发生在我生活中的一个关键事件永远地改变了我的生活。sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits
29、sb.that.某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事 (2016北京高考单项填空)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。单句语法填空(1)The thought of giving up never occurred to me whenever I got in trouble.(2
30、)(2015福建高考)Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to_deny(deny) Papa a request.一句多译他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。(3)It_occurred_to_him_that he had left his keys in the office.(occur)(4)It_hit_him_that he had left his keys in the office. (hit)(5)It_struck_him_that he ha
31、d left his keys in the office. (strike) burstvi.&vt.(使)爆裂/胀破；突然打开；突然(进入某一状态)n. 突破；突发(教材P7)The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.由于煤气管道爆裂，那座建筑物爆炸了。(1)burst into 闯入burst in闯进来；插话burst out doingburst inton.突然起来burst with joy心花怒放 (2)a burst of突发的响声；情感的突然爆发 Last night the room was burst into
32、 but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间，但没有带走任何东西。(2016上海高考)It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying. 我的妈妈要伤心了。事情是这么糟糕，我放声大哭。单句改错(1)Hearing the funny story, the whole class burst out laughter. outinto/laughterlaughing(2)When she heard that her son was injured in the crash,
33、 she burst out cry. crycrying一句多译听到独子在地震中丧生的坏消息， 这对夫妇突然哭起来。(3)When_they_heard_the_bad_news that their only son died in the earthquake, the_couple_burst_into_tears(时间状语从句)(4)Hearing_the_bad_news that their only son died in the earthquake, the_couple_burst_out_crying(分词短语作状语) discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心；劝阻(经
34、典例句)The local government has taken measures to discourage the use of cars in this city.当地政府已经采取措施来限制在这个城市中使用汽车。(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.打消某人做某事的念头be/get discouraged变得灰心；泄气(2)discouraging adj.令人失去信心的，使人气馁的discouraged adj.失去信心的discouragement n.气馁，泄气 (3)encourage v鼓励encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某
35、事(2015福建高考单项填空)The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他来说是个大的打击，但是他并未感到沮丧并且很快变得和以前一样充满热情。I encouraged her to work hard and to try for the 2018 College Entrance Examination.我鼓励她用功学习并为2018年高考努力。单句语法填空(1)We discouraged him from giving up th
36、e job last month.(2)Study hard, or you will get a discouraging(discourage) result. (3)As teachers，we should try to encourage our students to_be(be) creative.高考小作文(4)(2015福建高考书面表达)这个故事的道理是：要不遗余力去获取知识，无论处境多么困难都不要轻易感到沮丧。The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never_get_disco
37、uraged_easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. eageradj.渴望的，热衷的(教材P11)Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。(1)be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth.急于得到某物be eager that.渴望(2)
38、eagerly adv.渴望地 The fans were waiting outside the hall，eager to see the star named Hu Ge.这些粉丝在大厅外等着，渴望见到明星胡歌。(2016浙江高考)Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.每周我都急切地数一数我越来越多的到处打零工赚的积蓄。单句语法填空(1)The new president is eager that the project (should)_be_star
39、ted(start) early.(2)“So what do you think will happen？”he asked eagerly(eager)(3)(2015浙江高考)Believe it or not, he or she is on your side and is eager to_see(see) you do well.一句多译我的朋友，工作一直很努力，渴望得到老板的赞许。(4)My friend，who has been working hard，is_eager_for her bosss approval.(5)Eager_for_her_bosss_approv
40、al，my friend has been working hard.(用形容词短语作状语) expandvt.扩大，扩充，增加；细谈；详述(教材P11)As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded，she asked more and more questions.随着海伦知识和词汇量的增加，她问的问题越来越多。(1)expand into(使)扩大成expand on/upon详述；详细阐明(2)expansion n.扩大expanding adj.扩大的；扩展的 Their expanding business became a large c
41、orporation in 2017.他们扩大的生意在2017年成为一个大的公司。The industry has just gone through a period of rapid expansion.该产业刚刚经历了一轮快速的扩张。单句语法填空(1)His modest business eventually expanded into a supermarket empire.(2)The professor will expand_on this point in the next chapter.(3)Expanding(expand) your knowledge by rea
42、ding more books is a wise choice. in a way从某种程度上说(经典例句)In a way，the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work.从某种程度上说，电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。all the way一路上； 自始至终； 完全by the way顺便说in no way一点也不； 决不in the way挡道； 妨碍No way!别想！没门儿！in this way用这种方法 In a way, it is a good thing tha
43、t I did not get the post I had applied for.在某种程度上， 我没有得到我所申请的职位是一件好事。 Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in the way.史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难， 因为孩子们总是碍事。 用way的相关短语填空(1)In_a_way,_Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.(2)He decided that he woul
44、d drive all_the_way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.(3)In_this_way,_I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.(4)In_no_way should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties. come across偶然遇见(教材P8)I came across an interesting
45、 name story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province.我去河南看我表哥时，无意中听到了一个有关名字的有趣的故事。come about发生come out出版；出来；开花come up走近；上来；发芽；被提及come up with想出；提出 (2016天津高考单项填空)When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadnt seen for years.当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。I really dont know how it came a
46、bout that she was fired by her boss.我的确不知道她为什么被她的老板解雇了。表示“偶然遇见”的短语还有：run into，run across，knock into，meet with等。单句语法填空(1)(2015重庆高考)It is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too.(2)It is said that the singers new album will come out in two months.句型转换(3)When they wer
47、e having a heated discussion，a creative plan came up at the meeting.When they were having a heated discussion，someone came_up_with a creative plan at the meeting. hold up 支撑起；延误；承受住；交通(堵塞)；举起(教材P8)She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the buildin
48、g process.她因在建设过程中发明了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法而闻名。写出下列句中hold up的含义(1)This old tree is held up by a post.支撑(2)His car was held up in the traffic jam，so he was late for the party.堵塞(3)She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.举起hold back阻挡；隐瞒；抑制hold on等着；挺住；坚持住；别挂断hold on to抓紧；不放开 单句语法填空(1)Hearing the news，the ol
49、d woman couldnt hold back her tears.(2)She managed to hold on to her job when her friend was fired by the company.(3)We will hold on another minute，and then well have to go. refer to查阅；提到；涉及；提交；参考；说起；有关；指的是(经典例句)She referred to the subject several times during her speech.在演讲中她好几次提到了这个话题。写出下列句中refer
50、to的含义(1)She asked her mother never to refer to him again.提到(2)When giving the lecture，he referred to his notes from time to time.参考(3)You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.提交(4)As far as I know，he is referred to as a living Lei Feng.称作(1)refer to.as.把称作refer.to.把提交给(以求获得帮助)(2)re
51、ference n.提及；参考；查阅 Johnson referred to the discovery as a major breakthrough in medical science.约翰逊称这项发现是医学领域里的一个重大突破。In China, women who remain single in their late twenties are referred to as “leftover women”在中国，快30岁时仍单身的女性被称为“剩女”。单句语法填空(1)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant
52、 for future reference(refer)(2)Unless (it is) necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary.(3)Professor Watson referred me to an article she had written on the subject.(4)The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.高考小作文(5)(2015天津高考书面表达)课本和字典可以用作参
53、考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。The textbooks and dictionaries can be_used_as_reference_books while the magazines serve as reading materials. put up with容忍，忍受(教材P16)They probably didnt like it but they just had to put up with it!他们可能不喜欢它(昵称)，但他们不得不忍受！put aside节省；储蓄，储存put away收起来put forward提出建议；把向前拨put into放入put off延期，
54、推迟put out熄灭，扑灭put through接通电话put up提高；推荐；留某人住下 Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.鼓励孩子们省下一部分零花钱来买圣诞礼物。One moment，please！Im just trying to put you through.请等一下，我这就给你接通电话。表示“容忍，忍受”的还有： bear/stand/tolerate sth./doing sth.。单句语法填空(1)The woman put away all
55、 the toys lying on the ground and left the room.(2)A fire broke out last night.Luckily，the firefighters arrived early to put it out(3)The scientist put forward a new suggestion for making improvements in our service.(4)Could you tell me what it was that caused the ceremony to be put off?高考小作文(5)(201
56、5湖南高考书面表达)李明迅速拦下一辆出租车，我们一起把这个老太太抬进出租车，送到最近的医院。Li Ming stopped a taxi quickly. Together we put_the_old_lady_into_the_taxi and drove her to the nearest hospital. (教材P11)Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的
57、词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，相当于since，that可以省略。 Now that youve grown up，you can make up your mind by yourself.既然你已经长大了，你可以自己做决定了。Now_(that) this is the last chance，you should catch it.既然这是最后一次机会，你应该抓住它。高考小作文(2015全国卷书面表达)既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣， 我认为这个节日对你而言将是个有价值的经历。 Now_that_you_are_interested_in_tr
58、aditional_Chinese_culture，I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you. (教材P11)Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.她的话让我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。(1)unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if.not.引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)如果unless
59、的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语中含有动词be, 则可以省略从句的主语和动词be。 (2015江苏高考单项填空)It is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.天太冷， 你不能去外面， 除非你全裹在厚衣服里。Well go out for a tour this Sunday，unless it rains.If it doesnt rain，well go out for a tour this Sunday.除非下雨，否则这个星期日我们将出去郊游。The man said tha
60、t he wouldnt go to the meeting unless invited.这个人说，除非被邀请，否则他是不会去参加会议的。单句语法填空(1)Unless you work harder, you will not pass the examination.(2)Unless asked(ask), youd better keep silent at the party.(3) Our software, unless updated on a regular basis, may not serve us well in our work.Although most adv
61、ertisers use humour or fantasy to attract our attention，others try to shock us so that we remember their message.该句是一个复合句。其中Although 引导让步状语从句，so that引导目的状语从句。虽然大多数广告商使用幽默或者想象来吸引我们的注意力，但还是有些人试图让我们感到震惊，以便我们能记住他们的信息。 单句语法填空1Because of his admirable(admire) success in playing basketball，he is very popul
62、ar with us.2It is important to join the club，though a few havent realized the significance(significant) of it.3It kept snowing and they had no choice but to_abandon(abandon) their attempt to climb the mountain.4It never occurred to me that my friend had been lying to me for years.5At the meeting，the
63、 headmaster insisted that the problems referred(refer) to be paid attention to.6He searched for a way to increase rice harvest without expanding(expand) the area of the fields.7We tried to discourage him from climbing the mountain without a guide.8When we got there，we were told that the injured had_
64、been_sent(send) to the hospital.9In my opinion，unless we have enough evidence，we cant win the case.10According to the law, the sale of alcohol is_restricted(restrict) to people under the age of 18. 单句改错1The old man abandoning by his son didnt want to say anything when interviewed.abandoningabandoned
65、2I dont know what it was in the novel that made him burst out tears.outinto或tearscrying3It suddenly occurred to me whether I hadnt locked my car.whetherthat4She often makes a schedule to get herself reminding of what she is to do.remindingreminded5I like pop songs，the songs sung by Liu Huan in parti
66、cularly.particularlyparticular 教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a volcanic eruption 1.happening(happen) on August 24th，79 AD.A volcano named Vesuvius，2.which was near Pompeii，erupted and a cloud came down the mountain，3.burying(bury) everything in it
67、s path，including the whole city.Pliny was 4.deeply(deep) impressed by the sad event.Whats worse，the whole city which 5.was_buried (bury)under the ashes had been forgotten entirely by the world.6.However，more than 1，600 years later，some scientists started to dig out the ancient city of Pompeii and 7.
68、found(find) out the whole truth.Before the eruption occurred，it had been a booming city.It is the forms of the people who were caught 8.in the disaster 9.that have made the city a monument to human history.Today many people visit Pompeii every year 10.to_learn(learn) more about the ancient world. 教材
69、与短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。The day everything went wrong was May 24. First, I had to wait 30 minute for the school bus. When it did not arrive, I decided to walking to school. The day was hot and tired. The next problem happened when I arrived school. Mr Fan remi
70、nded me in a loudly voice that the poetry reading competition, which I had forgotten, was that afternoon. That was no time to practise at lunch time, but I read from my book instead of reciting the poems. I was not surprising when I came last in the competition. The last problem of the terrible day
71、happened when I got into bed at that night. I kept a glass of water near the bed, and as I got into bed it fall over onto my pillow.答案：The day everything went wrong was May 24. First, I had to wait 30 for the school bus. When it did not arrive, I decided to to school. The day was hot and . The next
72、problem happened when I arrived school. Mr Fan reminded me in a voice that the poetry reading competition, which I had forgotten, was that afternoon. was no time to practise at lunch time, I read from my book instead of reciting the poems. I was not when I came last in the competition. The last prob
73、lem of the terrible day happened when I got into bed that night. I kept a glass of water near the bed, and as I got into bed it over onto my pillow. 教材与话题写作根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文， 并背诵成文。1一个寒冷的冬天，我在去火车站的路上偶然遇见一位老人在乞讨。(on ones way to；come across；beg)2我不理解他是怎样来到这儿的。(figure out)3难道他是被自己的儿女抛弃了吗？(abandon)4保
74、护老人是我们的职责。(preserve)5除了把所有的零钱凑起来送给他以外，我什么也做不了。(do nothing but do.；gather)_One possible version：One cold winter day，I was on my way to the train station when I came across an old man who was begging.I didnt figure out how he arrived here.Was he abandoned by his own sons and daughters？Its our duty to
75、preserve such an old man.I could do nothing but gather all my change for him.课时练1阅读理解提速练 阅读理解A(2017合肥高三第一次质检)When youre looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, youre certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that youll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.Hu
76、rghadaA Water Sports ParadiseWith 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3star hotels up to 5star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.It has become an international centre for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and
77、 deepsea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving.If all that isnt enough, Hurghada is home to some of the worlds finest underwater gardens.LuxorAn Openair Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is
78、 an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes.If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, youre basically staying in an openair museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak.Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs in
79、cluding the Valley of the Kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the countrys ancient history.CairoThe Capital CityFinally, of course, theres Cairo.Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art,
80、 cooking and sightseeing chances.With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museums, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了埃及几个好玩的城市及它们的特色。1Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them_Athe funniest botanic gardensBchoices of wat
81、er activitiesCa brief history of EgyptDthe mix of culture and artB解析：细节理解题。根据HurghadaA Water Sports Paradise中的“the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters”可知，这儿主要吸引人的地方是其水里或水上的活动。故选B。2Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?ACairo.BLuxo
82、r.CThebes.DHurghada.A解析：细节理解题。根据CairoThe Capital City中的“Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.”可知，Cairo一定是去埃及度假的游客最先游览的地方。故选A。3This passage is most probably taken from _Aa historical documentBa science magazineCa travel guideDa book reviewC解析：推理判断题。根据第一段及全文可知，本文介绍了埃及几个好玩的城市
83、，所以应该出现在旅游指南上。故选C。B(2017郑州第一次质检)Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good：the iPad.Instead of looking at nature, I checked my email.Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed (推特简讯)Instead of reading great n
84、ovels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning.I was behaving as if I were still in the office.My body was on vacation but my head wasnt.So this year I made up my mind to try something different; withdrawal (退出) from the Internet.I knew it wouldnt be easy, since Im bad at selfcontrol.But I w
85、as determined.I started by handing the iPad to my wife.The cell phone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts cheating an experience in frustration (沮丧)I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan.Largely cut off from email, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites,
86、I had few ways to connect to the world except for radioand how much radio can one listen to, really？I had no choice but to do what I had planned to all along：read books.This experience has had a happy ending.With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation struggle against
87、the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem.I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the WiFi.“I dont need it，” I said.However, as we return to postvacation life, a harder test begins：Can I continue when Im back at
88、 work?There are times when the need to know whats being said right now is great.And I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely.But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to check my email every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.I think a vacatio
89、n is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive.Here I hope this one worked.【解题导语】假期中，“我”认识到了使用网络对自己的影响，于是决定将iPad交给妻子，以抵制网络的诱惑。4What do we know about the authors last summer vacation?AHe was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.BHis iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great no
90、vel.CHe felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.DHe hated himself for acting like he was at work while vacationing.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句“I was behaving as if I.My body was on vacation, but my head wasnt.”可知，作者对假期不满意，认为自己就像仍在办公室工作一样，虽然身体在度假，但是大脑却没有度假，故D项正确。5What did the author do to ke
91、ep away from the Internet this year?AHe handed his iPad to his wife.BHe cut off his cellphone signal.CHe refused to cheat in his house.DHe listened to the radio most of the time.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“I started by handing the iPad to my wife.”可知，为了抵制网络的诱惑，作者将iPad交给了妻子，故 A项正确。6When back at work, the au
92、thor will probably choose to _Astay away from the Internet foreverBcontinue to read more and more booksCkeep control of when and how to use the InternetDstop checking what is being said right now completelyC解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“And I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely.But I hope
93、to resist the temptation(诱惑)to check my email every five minutes”可推知，作者并没有打算彻底放弃使用网络，但是他将努力抵制网络的诱惑；据此可以判断，作者将在上班后控制上网的时间和方式，故C项正确。7What is the authors opinion of a great vacation in the passage?AA vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.BA vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overrat
94、ed.CA vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wished to.DA vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive.”可知，作者认为，假期意味着重启大脑，让自己更具有创造性，故D项正确。C(2017广州高考模拟考试)As a child，visitin
95、g the zoo was more a punishment than a treat.I didnt find the chimps tea parties funny，nor the bird shows entertaining.Feeding time for seals was less painful，but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus.And I hated circuses，especially the animal actsmen teasing lions，girl
96、s balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football.I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural，achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.Happily，during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed.Circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct，and zoos
97、 have definitely evolved.When my children were young，I occasionally took them to our local zoo.The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors.Each cage had a sign which listed the animals name and where it came from.But，back
98、 then，there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced.As a result，environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos.“Animals belong in the wild” is a common and understandable complaint.But what do the animals themselves prefer?Generally speaking，zoo animals h
99、ave a longer life.Butyou may protestthey are not free.What? Free to be hunted and killed，free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isnt so bad.Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos，due to the work of BIAZA，the British and Irish Association of Zoos and A
100、quariums.These days every zoo requires BIAZAs approval to operate，and the association sets the standards，observes conditions in zoos and develops animalresearch programmes，both in the UK and abroad.BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.Consequently，today，most zoo
101、animals are born and raised in zoos，live in large，comfortable enclosures and are cared for by welltrained，knowledgeable and caring zoo employees.Of course its no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isnt always possible.Meanwhile，why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourse
102、lf?【解题导语】本文主要讲述了现代的动物园是如何得到改善的。8The passage is mainly about_Ahow zoos have improvedBwhether a zoo should be closed downCa new environmental organisationDthe difference between zoos and circusesA解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了现代的动物园是如何得到改善的。9From Paragraph 2，we can guess that the writer believes cir
103、cus animals_Ahad much shorter lives than those in the wildBwere not treated well by their trainersCshould have been placed in zoosDwere not as intelligent as those in zoosB解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural，achieved through strict training and quite possibl
104、y cruelty.”可推知，马戏团的动物有可能被驯兽师们虐待。10Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA?AOrganising animal study projects and training zoo workers.BChecking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges.CDesigning zoos and approving zoo operations.DCaring for ill animals and setting zoo standards.B解析：
105、细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“These days every zoo requires BIAZAs approval to operate，and the association sets the standards，observes conditions in zoos and develops animalresearch programmes，both in the UK and abroad.BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.”可知，BIAZA会检查动物园的情况，安排动
106、物交换等活动。11Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with?AZoo animals should be freed into the wild.BZoos are more popular now than in the past.CZoo animals are more restricted than in the past.DZoos now provide caring living conditions for animals.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Conse
107、quently，today，most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos，live in large，comfortable enclosures and are cared for by welltrained，knowledgeable and caring zoo employees.”可知，作者认为现在的动物园给动物们提供了舒适和充满关爱的环境。D(2017沈阳高三质检)In 2013 alone at least 20，000 African elephants were killed for their teeth.In South Af
108、rica over the last two years more than 2，200 rhinos were killed for their horns.These numbers are alarming，because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates，which could lead to extinction of these ecologically important creatures in the environment.Indeed，some elephant and rhino p
109、opulations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this，you may already be aware of these facts.But you might not know that wildlife trafficking(非法交易) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species，such
110、 as tigers，tortoises，sea turtles，and the worlds most trafficked mammal(哺乳动物)pangolins.Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales(鳞)，which makes them look very strong.But actually they are endangered mammals.There are eight different species of pangolins，four in Asia and
111、 four in Africa，and all are threatened with extinction.Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live，high demand in East Asia，where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines，is driving an illegal
112、trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking.Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild.It is estimated that between 40，000 and 81，250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In
113、February，the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking，which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife，including pangolins.We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan；building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife；rais
114、ing awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the plan.Use social media and tell everyone that now it is time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species，big and small，fr
115、om the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.【解题导语】由于人们的捕猎，一些物种濒临灭绝。本文号召人们行动起来，保护濒危物种。12How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?A4.B5.C6.D7.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，文章提到了大象、犀牛、老虎、陆龟、海龟、穿山甲六种濒临灭绝的动物。故选C项。13Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?AEight species of pangolins l
116、ive on the same continent.BPangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.CThe scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.DHigh demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“high demand in East Asia.is driving an illegal trade in
117、 both live animals and pangolin parts”可知，高需求导致了东亚穿山甲非法交易的发生，即D项正确。14What can we know about the plan released by the US?ASocial media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.BWhether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.CThe US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.D
118、More and more people are advised to increase their needs of pangolins.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan；building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife；raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.”可知，美国将联
119、合其他国家保护野生动物，即C项正确。15What is the authors intention of writing the passage?ATo inform us of something about World Wildlife Day.BTo raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife.CTo explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.DTo show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade
120、in wildlife.B解析：写作意图题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是增强人们保护濒危物种的意识，即B项正确。 七选五(2017潍坊4月模拟)Tips for Teaching Kids ResponsibilityYour best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked.Your cousin has a oneyearold child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk, but no
121、reminders are needed.1._ Raising helpful, good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy! The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.2_ You cant suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will kno
122、w how to follow through.He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.Let kids help you.Dont complain when its time to do housework.Smile and invite your son to help.3._ He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel pride in keeping it
123、 up.4_ Make responsibilities ageappropriate.You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a childs skill level.For example, if your kid wants a snack, show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.Teach your child consequences.Learning to take care of his things
124、also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions.Get your son to clean up after an art project, and inform him that he wont be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table.5._ The more you carry out the rules, the more likely he is to clean up without bei
125、ng asked.AHave a sense of responsibility.BWhy do they make a sandwich for kids?CShow kids how to perform responsibility.DWhere do these wonderful children come from?ETeaching responsibility to kids needs to start early.FWhen your child is invited to participate, he feels valued.GThen take away his s
126、upplies if he does not take his responsibility.【解题导语】文章主要对如何让自己的孩子变得有责任感给出几点提示。1D解析：根据上文可知，你最好朋友的孩子不用告诉就知道做家务；你堂兄一岁的孩子知道喝完奶之后把奶瓶放在水槽里。下文接下来叙述的是几条能够帮助你的孩子有责任感的小建议。D项“那么这些完美的孩子都是从哪来的呢”紧密联系上下文，符合题意。故D项正确。2E解析：根据本段的内容可知，青少年不会突然就表现得有责任感，也不要期待他自己会学会。他需要一个练习的过程才能完全知道责任的含义。E项“需要早点开始教会孩子有责任感”能够概括整段内容，适合作为这一段
127、的主旨句，符合题意。故E项正确。3F解析：根据本段第一句“Let kids help you.”可知，本段的主题是“让孩子来帮助你”。F项“当你的孩子被邀请加入帮忙的时候，他会觉得自己有价值”与主题紧密联系，符合题意。故F项正确。4C解析：根据下文可知，你可以以孩子的技能水平向他们展示如何在日常生活中完成小任务。例如，如果你的孩子想要零食，那么就先告诉他苹果放在哪里并且怎样洗苹果。C项“教会孩子如何表现得有责任感”能概括本段内容，适合作为这一段的主旨句，符合题意。故C项正确。5G解析：本段主要讲的是教会你的孩子不管做什么事情都要想到后果，并且上文举了一个例子，即告诉你的孩子如果他把桌子弄得凌乱
128、而不去整理，那么第二天他就不能再玩他的蜡笔。G项“如果他没有履行他的责任，那么就拿走他的东西”是对该事例的一个总结，符合题意。故G项正确。课时练2知识运用板块练 完形填空I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day.It was always _1_ in the emergency room on this day, so I was not expecting any patients.When I was complaining about _2_ on such a beautiful festival, five pe
129、ople showed up at my deska pale woman and four small children.“Are you all sick？” I asked in a(n) _3_ way because they seemed all right.“Yes，” the woman answered _4_ and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems，things got a little vague.Two of the children had headaches, _5_
130、the headaches werent accompanied by normal body languages such as holding the head.Two children had earaches, but neither of them could tell me _6_ ear was in pain.The mother complained of a cough, but she seemed to be _7_Something was wrong.I didnt say anything but explained that it might take a wh
131、ile _8_ a doctor could meet them.“Take your _9_， please，”the mother responded.Then, I checked their chartsno address.Suddenly I knew, they were homeless and the hospital was _10_I looked out at the family, gathering together under the Christmas tree, smiling and _11_ with each other sweetly.Quietly,
132、 I went back to the nurses station and told them that we had a homeless _12_ in the waiting room.It was just like God sending us a _13_ on Christmas Day.The nurses station suddenly came back to _14_All the nurses went into action, just as we did when there was a real _15_ emergency.But this one was
133、“a Christmas emergency”We _16_ our meals for our Christmas “patients”We also put together oranges and apples _17_ presents.Usually we just tried to _18_ the physical needs of our patients.But today, we worked hard to exceed(超越) the needs of a family who only _19_ a warm place on Christmas Day.Later,
134、 when the family was leaving，the fouryearold girl ran back and gave me a _20_“Thanks for being our angel(天使) today，” she whispered in my ear.【解题导语】本文叙述了在圣诞节那一天作者所在的医院里发生的事情。一个妇女带着四个孩子来医院假装看病，其实是为了在这里取暖，值班的作者了解了情况后和其他护士一起给这家人提供了食物和礼物。这家人离开时，小女孩亲了作者并说作者是天使。1A.quietBnoisyCbrightDdarkA解析：根据下文内容可知，作者没有预料
135、到圣诞节那天有病人，因为圣诞节病人一般很少，所以急诊室很安静(quiet)。2A.studyingBtalkingCworkingDplayingC解析：根据上文提到的作者说自己是一个不幸的护士，在圣诞节还必须工作的内容可知，此处指当作者正抱怨着自己在如此美好的节日里还要工作(working)时。3A.suspectingBexpectingCforgettingDacceptingA解析：因为他们看起来都很健康，所以作者用怀疑的(suspecting)方式问“你们都生病了吗”。4A.excitedlyBsurprisedlyCweaklyDstronglyC解析：根据空后的“lowered
136、her head”及下文的内容可知，他们都没有生病，而是假装生病以待在暖和的医院里，故此处指的应是这个女士弱弱地回答道。excitedly“激动地”；surprisedly“惊讶地”；weakly“虚弱地”；strongly“强有力地”。5A.orBsoCandDbutD解析：有两个孩子说头疼，但却未伴随有正常的头疼时的身体语言，例如托着头。前后句为转折关系，故用but。6A.whatBwhichChowDwhyB解析：两个孩子耳朵疼，但没有一个能告诉作者哪只耳朵疼。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，表示“哪一个”，且此处是有范围的选择，故用which。7A.explainingBund
137、erstandingCpromotingDpretendingD解析：句中的“but”说明这个女士不是真咳嗽，似乎是假装(pretending)的。explain“解释”；understand“理解”；promote“促进”。8A.unlessBbeforeCafterDwhenB解析：作者向他们解释说，医生要过一会儿才能来见他们。before“在之前”，符合语境。unless“如果不”；after“在之后”；when“当的时候”。9A.moneyBbreathCbreakDtimeD解析：根据下文中的“they were homeless and the hospital was _”及“a
138、 family who only _ a warm place on Christmas Day”可知他们只是想待在医院里，不着急“看病”，故此处指的应是这位母亲回答作者道“请慢慢来”。take your time“慢慢来，别着急”。10A.warmBcoldCbigDsmallA解析：根据“on Christmas Day”可知故事发生在冬天，医院里应该是暖和的(warm)。下文中的“a warm place”亦是提示。11A.quarrelingBfightingCchattingDcompetingC解析：作者看到他们聚集在圣诞树下，微笑着，甜蜜地聊着天(chatting)。quarre
139、l“争吵”；fight“打仗”；compete“竞争”。12A.motherBfamilyCgirlDboyB解析：根据第一段最后一句中的“five people showed up.small children”可知，出现在医院的是一个脸色苍白的女士和四个小孩子，故此处指的应是候诊室里有一个无家可归的家庭(family)。13A.jobBluckCchanceDgiftD解析：根据语境可知，此处指圣诞节时出现的这一家人就好像是上帝给作者和其他护士的礼物(gift)。护士本来就有工作，所以A项不对。luck“运气”；chance“机会”。14A.spaceBearthClifeDschoolC
140、解析：护士值班室突然间恢复了活力。因为圣诞节一般没什么病人，所以值班的护士也觉得无聊，这家人的出现使他们有事可做。come to life“使人兴奋，变得活跃”。15A.trafficBmedicalCpoliticalDhistoryB解析：所有的护士都行动起来了，就像我们在真的出现紧急医疗(medical)情况时所做的那样。traffic“交通”；political“政治的”；history“历史”。16A.took outBgave outCturned outDput outA解析：我们取出自己的饭给了圣诞节“病人”。take out.for sb.“取出某物给某人”；give out
141、.to sb.“分发某物给某人”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；put out“伸出”。17A.forBasConDinB解析：我们把橘子和苹果放在一起作为礼物。as在此意为“作为”。18A.meetBcutCincreaseDmissA解析：我们通常会试着满足(meet)病人的生理需要。meet the needs“满足需要”。19A.builtBescapedCwantedDrefusedC解析：但是今天，我们努力给这个家庭的远远超越了他们的需求，他们只是想(wanted)在圣诞节有个温暖的地方。20A.cakeBbagCkissDvisitC解析：当这个家庭离开时，四岁的小女孩跑回
142、来给了作者一个吻(kiss)，并在她的耳边低声说道“谢谢你今天成为我们的天使”。 语法填空Jiuzhaigou Valley, ChinaLocated in Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, or Jiuzhaigou Valley, should be on your travel radar for its picturesque beauty of lush forests, 1._ (impress) waterfalls and glistening lakes.As China endeavors toward 2.
143、_ (cut) its carbon emissions by 2020, however, Jiuzhaigou is also a pioneer for biodiversity conservation and environmental 3._(aware) in China by advocating ecotourism.Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997, the area is home to many 4._ (endanger) pl
144、ant and animal species, including the beloved Giant Panda.To explore the mountainous 5._ (surrounding) and away from the crowds, Zharu Valley, 6._ particular, is the designated ecotourism zone within the national park.Visitors are restricted in number with access only via guided hiking to the undist
145、urbed surroundings and furthermore, into 7._ of the nine Tibetan villages 8._ occupy the region.With Chinas carbon reduction efforts in full effect and Jiuzhaigou first in line to support a greener future, the area can 9._ (confident) look forward to welcoming many more generations of visitors 10._
146、(come)【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名风景区四川的九寨沟。1impressive解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词的词为形容词，故用形容词impressive修饰名词“waterfalls”，符合语境，指令人印象深刻的瀑布。2cutting解析：考查动名词用法。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词cutting作介词toward的宾语。3awareness解析：考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，故environmental修饰名词awareness，符合语境。4endangered解析：考查非谓语动词。endanger和句子谓语“is”之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其逻
147、辑主语“plant”构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，指濒危植物和动物物种。5surroundings解析：考查名词用法。surrounding用复数形式作名词，表示环境，被形容词mountainous修饰，符合语境。6in解析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配in particular相当于particularly，意为“尤其”，符合语境。故用介词in。7one解析：考查代词用法。与语境“nine”呼应可知，此处表示其中之一的概念，表示泛指，与介词of呼应。8that/which解析：考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词villages，符合语境。9confide
148、ntly解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰动词、副词或形容词，也可修饰整个句子，作状语。此处用副词confidently修饰动词短语“look forward to”，符合语境。10to come解析：考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示将来的概念，作后置定语，和句子谓语“look forward to”之间没有连词。课时练3卷强化增分练第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017银川检测)From Monday to Friday, most people are busy
149、working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy 61._ (they)Some watch TV 62._ go to the cinema.Others take part in sports.There are many different ways 63._ (spend) their spare time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies.It may be anything from collecting
150、stamps to 64._ (make) model airplanes.Some hobbies are expensive, 65._ others dont cost anything at all.Some 66._ (collect) are worth a lot of money.Others are valuable only to the owners.I know 67._ man who has a coin collection worth $ 250.He was very happy about his purchase and 68._ (think) the
151、price was reasonable.On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes.He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money.However, to my brother they are 69._ (extreme) valuable.Nothing makes him 70._ (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.This is what a hobby
152、 means, I guess.It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun.The value in dollars is not important.We do it for the pleasure it gives.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的人有着不同的爱好，不管是什么爱好，不管是否值钱，只要能带来快乐，就可以去做。61themselves解析：考查代词。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，主语是they，所以应用其反身代词themselves。62or解析：考查连词。此
153、处表示选择，即有些人去看电视或去看电影。故填or。63to spend解析：考查非谓语动词。名词way后通常接动词不定式作后置定语，指“的方法”。故填to spend。64making解析：考查非谓语动词。from.to.意为“从到”，连接对等成分，根据collecting stamps可知，to后接动名词。故填making。65but/while解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，有些爱好是昂贵的，而有些爱好根本不花费任何东西。前后句表示转折或对比。故填but/while。66collections解析：考查词性转换和名词的复数。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词are之前的主语应是复数名词，collec
154、t的名词形式为collection，是可数名词。故填collections。67a解析：考查冠词。此处名词man表示泛指，且读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。68thought解析：考查动词的时态。连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据前半句中的谓语动词was可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填thought。69extremely解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词valuable。故填extremely。70happier解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据连词than可知，此处形容词应用其比较级形式。故填happier。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共
155、10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hi Eva，Sorry that I havent been in the touch for a while.But I catch a cold last week, and
156、Ive been in bed for four day.Im feeling better today.Lucky my classes wont start till next week.I have good news.Im going to a conference in you town in May, from 16th to 20th.Could you recommend a hotel where is in the centre of the town？It needs to be somewhere not too expensive because the tight
157、budget.Ill have a freely halfday for sightseeing.Do you think you can showed me around?Looking forward to hear from you soon.Chris答案：Hi Eva，Sorry that I havent been in touch for a while.But I a cold last week, and Ive been in bed for four .Im feeling better today. my classes wont start till next wee
158、k.I have good news.Im going to a conference in town in May, from 16th to 20th.Could you recommend a hotel is in the centre of the town？It needs to be somewhere not too expensive because the tight budget.Ill have a halfday for sightseeing.Do you think you can me around?Looking forward to from you soo
159、n.Chris第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2017福建省质量检测)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想来中国旅行，他写信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。请你给他写封回信，建议他乘坐高铁。建议理由：1便捷、准点；2舒适、安全；3购票方便、价格适宜。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：中国高铁CRH(China Railway Highspeed)自助售票机selfservice ticket machineDear Peter，Im expecting you to come to China._Yours，Li Hu
160、aOne possible version：Dear_Peter，Im_expecting_you_to_come_to_China. When you arrive in Beijing, youd better take the CRH train, which has been well developed and become popular in China nowadays. It has lots of different lines, so it is convenient for you to travel wherever you want to go. The CRH t
161、rains are comfortable and run at high speed. They arrive on schedule and guarantee the safety of travelers. Its easy to get tickets through many channels, such as by telephone, through the Internet, or on the selfservice ticket machine. Besides, prices of tickets are reasonable. It offers firstclass services to passengers and I am sure you will enjoy a good journey. Yours，Li_Hua