1、专题限时检测(四)时态和语态(共3组，限时20分钟)1(2017通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _them in the years ahead. Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating解析：选A句意：“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试。”“我很高兴我们能在今后的岁月里操作它们。”时间状语in the years ahead
2、表示将来，结合“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试”，应该用将来进行时，表示按计划将来必定会发生的动作。2(2017南通市高三一模) Quantities of soil_ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters. Ais washed away Bhave washed awayCwas washed away Dhave been washed away解析：选D句意：该地区大量的土壤已被冲走，导致了越来越多的自然灾害。此处强调过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，故应用现在完成时，又因“土壤”与“冲走
3、”之间为被动关系，故应选D。注意：a quantity of和quantities of后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词，所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词一般与quantity的单复数形式保持一致。3(2017南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)I hope when you come tomorrow, you _the reading and have something to share. Adid Bare doingCwill be doing Dwill have done解析：选D句意：我希望你明天来的时候，你已经读完了，而且能分享一些内容。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来某
4、个时候有可能已经完成的动作，所以用将来完成时。4(2017镇江高三一模)When someone _， it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again. Athanks Bis thankedCwas thanked Dthanked解析：选B句意：当一个人被感谢后，他再次帮助人的可能性会成倍增加。此处应用一般现在时的被动语态形式。5(2017南京、盐城高三一模)Hi, Jenny, how are you getting on with your packing?I _what to take with me. A
5、will have decided Bwould decideCam deciding Dhad decided解析：选C句意：“喂，詹妮，你的行李收拾得怎么样了？”“我正在考虑带什么。”根据句意可知，应用现在进行时。6(2017南京、淮安高三一模)The boss _the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet. Apromised Bhad promisedCwould promise Dpromises解析：选A句意：老板承诺给员工们涨薪水好长时间了，但是到现在还没有兑现。根据but nothi
6、ng has occurred 可知，到目前为止老板也没有涨工资，故老板的承诺发生在过去，用一般过去时。7(2017南通、泰州高三一模)When he _the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car. Apaid Bwould be payingCwas to pay Dhad paid解析：选C句意：当他在餐馆准备付钱时，突然意识到把钱包忘在车里了。根据realized 及句意可知，从句应用过去将来时。8(2017苏州高三一模) It is almost alwa
7、ys the case that the police conduct an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who _the offence. Acommits BcommitCcommitted Dwill commit解析：选C句意：通常情况是警察进行调查并关注那些有可能表明犯罪分子身份的证据。根据句意可知，commit 为发生在过去的动作，采用一般过去时。9(2017镇江高三一模)Its a complete mess. Where are the kitchen table tops?At the bac
8、k. We _them by 7 pm. this evening. Aare placing Bhave placedCwill be placing Dwill have placed解析：选D根据时间状语by 7 pm. this evening(到今晚7点为止)可知用将来完成时。10(2017南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we _admitted. Awill get BgetCgot Dhave got解
9、析：选C句意：我们学校的校长希望当我们毕业的时候要比我们录取的时候更有抱负。“当我们毕业的时候”说明我们已经被录取了，故用一般过去时，表示对过去事实的陈述。11(2017盐城市高三一模) A former Chinese soldier, who_ in India for half a century, flew home to China on February 11, 2017. Atrapped Bhad trappedChas been trapped Dhad been trapped解析：选D句意：在被困印度半个多世纪后，一位中国老兵在2017年2月11日回到了祖国。被困的动作发
10、生在回国之前，所以应该用过去完成时的被动语态。12(2017南通高三一模)As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday. Adidnt have Bdoesnt haveCwont have Dhadnt had解析：选B句意：因为镇上没有好的饭店，我们昨天只能在家里用当地的食物招待这些外国友人。“没有好的饭店”是目前现阶段存在的事实，故用一般现在时。13(2017苏、锡、常、镇一模)What do you think of his
11、 newlypublished book?Its the best one he _， but thats not saying much. Awrote Bis writingChas written Dwill write 解析：选C句意：“你认为他那本刚出版的书怎么样？”“那是他写得最好的一本书。不过，这也说明不了什么。”在“It is the best名词从句”中，从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。14(2017扬州高三一模)Tom, you look worried. Anything I can do for you?I _ if you could give me a threeda
12、y leave to look after my baby in hospital. Ahad wondered Bwas wonderingCwould wonder Dhave wondered解析：选B句意：“汤姆，你看起来很担心。有什么要帮忙的吗？”“我在想你能不能批我三天假让我照顾一下住院的孩子？”根据语意可知，“想”这个动作是在对方看他的时候正在发生，故用过去进行时。15(2017苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)How can I live my dreams in a short time?Be practical. Between you and your dreams _ a lot
13、 of hard work. Astand BstandsCis standing Dare standing解析：选B句意：“我怎样才能在短时间内实现我的梦想？”“实际点吧。你和梦想之间还有许多艰辛。”本句指的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。且空处所在句为倒装句，主语为“a lot of hard work”，故选B。1(2017南通市高三三模)We all know that good results_ for you when you start doing things you love. Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill
14、be waiting解析：选D句意：我们都知道，当你开始做你所热爱的事情时，好的结果将等待着你。根据句意可知，等待的动作还未发生，故用将来进行时，表示按计划安排将来会发生的动作。2(2017通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三二模) Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent解析：选B句意：“彼得森叔叔明天来参加我的生日聚会吗？”“可惜他已经被
15、派去津巴布韦支教了。”动作发生在过去，但对现在产生了影响(不能来参加聚会)，应用现在完成时。3(2017南京师大附属实验学校高三检测) It is taken for granted that a child learns by imitation. A child who _ will lie.Ais lied to Bis liedClies Dlies to解析：选A句意：儿童通过模仿来学习是理所当然的。经常听谎言的孩子也会向别人说谎。由句意可知此处应该使用被动语态，故A项正确。4(2017连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模) New energy vehiclesharing projects
16、 _in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years. Aare to carry out Bare being carried outCwere carried out Dwill have been carried out解析：选B句意：为了给中国未来几年共享经济的发展注入动力，新能源汽车共享项目正在国内许多城市开展实施。新能源汽车共享项目是正在被实施，用现在进行时的被动语态。5(2017常州高三三模)Next years key challenges in
17、clude risks in the financial area and old issues that have yet_. Asolved Bbeen solvedCto solve Dto be solved解析：选D句意：下一年关键的挑战包括金融领域的风险以及有待去解决的老问题。定语从句的先行词old issues与solve之间是被动关系，并且这些问题尚未解决，故选D。have yet to be solved“有待解决”。6(2017扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三联考)Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of No
18、te 7 smartphones.Yes. It _ 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide markets since September.Arecalled Bhas recalledCwill recall Dhad recalled解析：选B答句句意：是的。自九月开始，它已经从10个全球市场上召回了250万部新的Notes手机。由句中时间状语since September可知，此处使用现在完成时，强调一直延续到现在。7(2017扬州高三二模)What? The computer has broken down again! It
19、 _all right this morning. Ais working Bwas workingChad worked Dhas worked解析：选B句意：什么？电脑又出故障了！今天早上还一切正常。根据句意可知，this morning 是指过去的一个时间段，故用过去进行时。8(2017苏、锡、常、镇高三三模) The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it.Sorry, I _. I was too busy then. Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould解析：选A句意：“
20、爱乐之城这部电影好极了。你没来看真可惜！”“我没能来，真是对不起！我那时太忙了。”根据you didnt make it和“I was too busy then.”可知，没来看电影是过去发生的事。9(2017连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)What a consequence!Yes, I _him about it, but without success. Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded解析：选D句意：“后果真糟糕！”“是的。我提醒过他，但是他不听。”根据语境已经有了严重的后果可知，remind的动作发生在过去的过
21、去，所以用过去完成时。10(2017苏州高三二模) From 650 to 323 BC the Greek civilization made advances in various fields that_the world ever since and will continue to do so. Ainfluenced Bhave influencedChad influenced Dare influencing解析：选B句意：从公元前650年至公元前323年希腊文明在众多领域都取得了进步。从那时起，这些进步就已经影响了世界，并将继续影响世界。ever since“从那时起(到现在
22、)”，常与现在完成时连用。11(2017盐城高三三模) Now scientists say that some dogs are badlybehaved because they _ from their mothers too early, which can turn them into aggressive dogs. Atook away Bhave taken awayCwere taken away Dhave been taken away解析：选C句意：现在科学家认为许多狗的行为比较恶劣，因为它们很小就被从母亲身边带走，这使它们变得具有攻击性。首先狗是被带走的，用被动语态；
23、其次，狗被带走相对于变的富有攻击性应该是发生在过去，故用一般过去时。12(2017南京高三三模)I hope youll make good efforts while Im away. Be assured! Youll be amazed at what _ accomplished when you get back. Awill have been Bhas beenCwas Dwould be解析：选A句意：“希望我不在的时候，你要努力。”“放心，当你回来的时候，你会对我已经完成的事情感到惊叹的。”根据when从句判断，主句表示到将来某个时间已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时的被动形式。
24、13(2017苏北三市高三三模)Have you been to Gangtok?Actually, I _ there for three years and then left for home when my mother was ill. Ahad worked Bhas workedCwas working Dworked解析：选D句意：“你有没有去过甘托克？”“事实上，我在那儿工作过三年，然后母亲生病时我又回到了家乡。”根据when从句可知过去曾经在那里工作过，故用一般过去时。14(2017南通高三三模)Will you regret your final decision to
25、work in a rural community?No, I _ it over. Ahave thought Bhave been thinkingChad thought Dwould think解析：选A句意：“你后悔到农村工作的最终决定吗？”“不，我已经仔细考虑好了。”表示到目前为止，“我已经考虑好了”，所以用现在完成时。15(2017无锡高三三模)You could come tomorrow and Mr. White will talk to you about your assignment.Well, I am eager to find out what I _ here
26、.Ahave done Bam doingCwill be doing Dwill have done解析：选C句意：“你明天可以过来，怀特先生将会跟你谈你的工作。”“好的， 我很想知道将会在这儿做些什么。”此处用将来进行时，表示将来某个时候有可能正在发生的动作。1As is expected, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city _ into operation.Awill be put Bare putCwill have been put Dhave been put解析：选B句意：正如所预
27、料的，我们城市所有的地铁线路还要过几年才能被启用。在before引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表将来。2Charles Darwin was a British man, but he _ in America this week because it was he that put forward the theory of evolution.Ais remembering Bis being rememberedCwas remembered Dwas being remembered解析：选B句意：查尔斯达尔文是英国人，但本周他却在美国被人们纪念，因为正是他提出了进化论。根据语境
28、以及句中的“this week”可知，纪念活动正在进行，且he与remember之间为动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。3Im sorry for my absence from your birthday party yesterday, but I _ an essay to be handed in today.Awrote Bwas writingCam writing Dhad written解析：选B句意：很遗憾昨天没有出席你的生日晚会，但我当时正在写一篇今天要上交的文章。根据句意可知，此处表示过去的某个时间点正在做某事，所以用过去进行时态。4Havent you accompl
29、ished the mission yet?Yes. We _ on it for nearly two weeks nonstop.Aworked Bare workingChad worked Dhave been working解析：选A句意：“你们还没有完成这项任务吗？”“完成了。我们马不停蹄地工作了将近两个星期。”根据答语语境可知，空处所表示的动作在说话时已经结束，所以应用一般过去时态。5Every year for over 100 years, the Nobel Prize _ to people from around the world for their achievem
30、ents. Ais awarded Bhas been awardedCwas awarded Dhad been awarded解析：选B句意：过去的100多年中，每年诺贝尔奖都被授予世界各地取得成就的人。根据时间状语over 100 years，可知用现在完成时；又因“诺贝尔奖”与“授予”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。6No Chinese writer _ ever _ the Hans Christian Andersen Prize, until April 4, when Cao Wenxuan received the honor at the Bologna Chi
31、ldrens Book Fair in Italy. Ahas; won B/; wonChad; won Dwould; win解析：选C句意：在曹文轩4月份在博洛尼亚儿童书展获得这个荣誉之前，没有一个中国作家获得过安徒生奖。根据从句中的时间状语 until April 4和谓语动词received可知，这里表示到过去某一个时间或者动作之前的动作，所以用过去完成时。7Have you asked Peter for advice?No, he _ someone, so I didnt disturb him.Ais talking with Bhas talked withCwas tal
32、king with Dhad talked with解析：选C句意：“你问彼得的意见了吗？”“没有，他当时在和人说话，所以我没去打扰他。”此处表示过去某个时间正在做某事，应该用过去进行时。8Turn on CCTV news and we _ how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living _ sharply.Aare seeing; had increasedBwill see; has been increasingCsee; increasedDha
33、ve seen; is increasing解析：选B句意：打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但也不能否认在过去的几十年里，生活费用一直在急剧上涨。前句是固定句型“祈使句and陈述句(一般用将来时)”，而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志，故选B项。9How about buying Tim a mobile phone? After all, he isnt a boy any more.I think its necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he _ h
34、ome for dinner.Awill come BcomesChas come Dwould come解析：选A句意：“为Tim买个手机怎么样啊？毕竟，他不再是一个孩子了。”“我认为很有必要，因为我们有时候想确认他是否会回家吃饭。”从句中所说的事从说话时间看来是将要发生的事，所以用将来时。这儿if引导宾语从句。10I came to know that knowledge _ only from practice after I _school.Ahas come; has left Bcomes; leftCwould come; was leaving Dhad come; had left解析：选B知识来源于实践是客观真理，故用一般现在时；我知道这个真理是在毕业后，故用一般过去时。