1、高考资源网(),您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。【2012 安徽卷】29.lot of language learning,has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.as B.it C.which D.This【2012 江西卷】28By 16:30,was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been so
2、ld.Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dthat【答案】A【2012 四川卷】13.In our class there are 46 students,_ half wear glasses.A.in whom B.in them C.of whom D.of them【答案】C 【解析】前后两句话之间无连词,故不能用人称代词 them 而应用关系代词 whom 引导定语从句;在 46 个学生当中,表所属,应用 of。故答案选 C。【2012 山东卷】23.Maria has written two novels,both of _ have been made into televi
3、sion series.www.A.them B.that C.which D.what【答案】【解析】此处先行词是 two novels,后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置,因此用 both of which 引导。句意:Maria 写了两部小说,两部都被拍成了电视剧。【2012 福建卷】23.The air quality in the city,_is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.A.that B.it C.as D.what www.【2012 江苏卷】22.After the flooding,
4、people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.which B.who C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。【2012 陕西卷】14.It is the third time that she has won the race,_ has surprised us all.A.that B.where C.which D.what【答案】C 高考资
5、源网(),您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。【解析】所填词前有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句,关系词在从句中做主语,选 C。其余选项与题干不符。【2012 北京卷】26.When deeply absorbed in work,_ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.www.A.that B.which C.where D.when 【答案】B【2012 全国 II】8.That evening,_ I will tell you more about later,I ended up
6、working very late.A.that B.which C.what D.when 2011 年高考试题英语题分类汇编定语从句(2011浙江卷)10A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.when B.that C.where D.there【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是 the place.,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应该用关系副词 where。(2011福建卷)24She
7、 has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.where C.what D.who【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子成分可知,an atmosphere 与修饰它的定语从句被 for her students 隔开,该从句缺少主语,所以用 which。(2011 福建卷)33It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walke
8、d into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.Athat Bwhen Csince Dberore(2011全国卷I)31The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词 writer 和从句中的主语 story 有所属关系,译为作者的故事,因此选 C。句子的意思是:我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。(2011全国卷II)7Ted cam
9、e for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,_ is 高考资源网(),您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。 a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.this B.that C.what D.which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除 A 和 C;根据空前的逗号可知,该句为非限制性定语扶句,排除 B。该从句应用 which 引导,which 在从句中作主语,代指前丽的整个句子。(2011北京卷)26Mary was much
10、kinder to Jack than she was to the others,_,of course,make all the others upset.A.who B.which C.what D.that(2011江苏卷)24Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,_ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.when B.where C.that D.which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意:音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间,在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When 引导的定
11、语从句修饰 an interval,when 在从句中作时间状语。首先【解析】句子结构,判断从句类型,题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇,此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺,后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事,所以这是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词为 interval,非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分,而且 interval 表时间,所以正确【答案】为 A(2011安徽卷)28Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,_ it will keep for two or three w
12、eeks.A.when B.which C.where D.while(2011浙江卷)8English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of _ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是 several diverse cultures,先行词在从句中做 each of 的宾语,所有应用关系代词 which。(2011上海卷)39Youll find taxis waiting at t
13、he bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A.which B.where C.when D.as 高考资源网(),您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为 the bus station,从句中谓语动词 hire 后差宾语,故用关系代词 which。(2011山东卷)32The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A.they B.where C.wha
14、t D.that(2011江西卷)34She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction _had taken more than three years.A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句【解析】先行词为 museum,在从句中充当定语,博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用 of。选 C。(2011四川卷)17The school shop,_ customers are mainly students,is closed few
15、the holidays.A.which B.whose C.when D.where【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】此处 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 shop,在定语从句中作 customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店,其主顾大多是学生,因为放假就关门了。”(2011天津卷)10The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A.when B.that C.where D.which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】句意为:when 引导定语从句修饰 The
16、 day。are gone 为插入语。句意为:全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。(2011陕西卷)11I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,_ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.which B.where C.who D.that(2011湖南卷)25Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of _ she spoke fluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that【答案】C【考点】本题考察定语从句中复
17、合关系代词的用法。【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是 which,who,whose,因为句子中关系词指代是语言,高考资源网(),您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。 故选 C;句意:Julie 擅长德语、法语和俄语,这三种语言她说得都很流利。(2010 福建)Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose2【答案】B【考点】定语从句【解析】先行词为 planet,表示地
18、点,故用 where。(2010 湖南)Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which (2010 江西)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.A where B who C which
19、D what【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为 centre,she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语,故要填状语,表地点用where。(2010 山东)Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A.that B.which C.whose D.What【答案】C【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词。【解析】句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用 whose。(2010 山东)Wind power is an ancient
20、source of energy we may return in the near future.A.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which(2010 天津)-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers I go.Its only 15.A.as B.which C.where D.that【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意:你能相信我理一次发得花 20 美元吗?你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需要 15 美元。句中
21、 the barbers 是先行词,从句中 go 是不及物动词,所选关系代词在从句中作状语,所以要用 where。(2010 四川)After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,turned out to be a wise decision.高考资源网(),您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。 A.that B.which C.when D.where【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】此处应为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句,which 代替前边整个句子。句意为:“大学毕业后,我
22、们休假一段时间去旅游,这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”(2010 全国)As a child,Jack studied in a village school,_ is named after his grandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that(2010 江苏)The newly built caf,the walls of_ are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,specially after hard work.A.that B.it C.what D.which【答案】D【
23、考点】定语从句【解析】定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙(2010陕西)The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A.where B.which C.its D.whose【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】所填词引导定语从句,先行词是 the old temple,关系词在从句中做 roof 的定语,用关系代词 whose,选 D。其余选项与题意不符。(2010 全国)I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault.A.who B
24、.that C.as D.what【答案】B【考点】定语从句。【解析】不定代词 something 作主语,用 that 引导。(2010 湖北)My mother was so proud of all _(我所做的)that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.(do)【答案】that I had done【考点】定语从句【解析】先行词是“all”的时候,定语从句只能由“that”引导,又因为主句是一般过去时,“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情,所以要用过去完成时。(2010 湖北)_(正如我们强调的那样)many times,“serve th
25、e people”is our first policy.(stress)(2010北京)Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A.what B.whose C.which D.that 高考资源网(),您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。【答案】B【考点】本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。【解析】不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分,为主系表结构,因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A 中的 What 不能引导定语从句。选 B.whose 谁的
26、,符合题意。(2010 重庆)In china,the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world.A.where B.which C.whose D.that(2010 浙江)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A.whom B.which C.them D.those【答案】A【考点】本题考查定语从句引导词
27、。【解析】由 many 之后的逗号和选项特征,此处是主从句关系,排除 C、D 项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”,表示人,故用 whom。句意为:这里居住着将近 1000 人,他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。(2009 山东)Whenever I met her,_ was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile.A.who B.which C.when D.that 【答案】B【考点】本题考查连词的用法,【解析】不论何时遇见她,她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句,从句_ was f
28、airly often 插在主句中的时间状语从句后,关系代词 which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。【答案】B。(2009 全国 I)She brought with her three friends,none of I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these(2009江苏)Because of the financial crisis,days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A.if B.when C.which D.s
29、ince【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。【解析】由于金融危机,当地五星级酒店一晚收费 6000 元的日子不复存在了。when 引导的从句做 days 的定语。(2009 天津)A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever【答案】C 高考资源网(),您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。【考点】考查定语从句,【解析】如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了,就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断,关系代词 whose 替
30、代先行词 a person 作从句中主语的定语。【答案】C。(2009 陕西)Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which(2009 上海)Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now A.where B.when C.there D.which 【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】句
31、意为:莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了。先行词 the house 在句中作地点状语,需加介词 in,wherein which。【答案】A。(2009 江西)The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which 【答案】B【考点】本题考查定语从句。【解析】我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒,取而代之的是一幢办公楼。I grew up _作主语 the house 的定语从句,省略了关系代词 that 或 wh
32、ich,因此判断空格处该填介词 in;若把空格移到 I 前,则 D(in which)是正确【答案】。【答案】B。(2009 安徽)Many children,parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village Atheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom【答案】B【考点】本题考查定语从句。【解析】许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾。先行词是 children,关系代词 whose 引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。【答案】B。(2009 四川)Shell n
33、ever forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A.that B.which C.where D.when (2009 辽宁)Theyve won their last three matches._I find a bit surprising A.that B.when C.what D.which 【答案】D【考点】考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。【解析】此处意思是“他们赢得了最后的三场比赛,我觉得这确实有点让人意外”,which 代替上句“They ve wo
34、n their last three matches”做 find 的宾语,选 D。A 项不能用于非限制性高考资源网(),您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。 定语从句中,B,C 此处没有他们的意思。(2009 福建)Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A.that B.when C.which D.where (2009 浙江)I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decision
35、s of my own.A.which B.where C.how D.why【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】我已经达到人生的一个转折点,在这转折点,我得自己拿主意。考查定语从句。先行词是 point,与介词 at 搭配在从句中作状语。whereat this point。【答案】B。(2009 重庆)Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A.why B.what C.that D.where 【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】人生像一场长跑比赛,我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越
36、自己。先行词 race 在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词 in,因此用 where。【答案】D。(2009 湖南)I was born in New Orleans,Louisiana,a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A.which B.of which C.that D.whose【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市,这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市。先行词 city 在从句中作 nam
37、e 的定语,因此填whose。【答案】D。(2009 全国)My friend showed me round the town,was very kind of him.A.which B.that C.where D.it 【答案】A【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】我朋友带我参观这小镇,他这么做真是一个好人。这儿的 which 指代前面整句话内容。(2009 北京)What do you think of teacher,Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a job _ you are doing something serious but
38、 interesting.A.where B.which C.when D.that (2008 全国)The road conditions there turned out to be very good,_was more than we could expect.高考资源网(),您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。 A.it B.what C.which D.that【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意为:那里的路况证明是非常好的,这超出了我们的想象。which 引导非限制性定语从句,which 指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D 三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。
39、(2008 北京)Ill give you my friends home address,I can be reached most evenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where(2008 安徽)All the neighbors admire this family,the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.why B.where C.which D.that【答案】B【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】句意为:所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已,在这个家庭里,父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。f
40、amily 后跟非限制性定语从句,此处缺少地点状语,故用 where。(2008 江西)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.where B.when C.who D.which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】这个从句应是定语从句,先行词是前面的 cases,空白处在从句中作状语,应用where 引导,指抽象的地点,意为“在这些案例中”。(2008 湖南)The growing speed of
41、 a plant is influenced by a number of factors,are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that【答案】B【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】句意为:植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响,绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which 引导非限制性定语从句,且作介词 of 的宾语。(2008 陕西)The man pulled out a gold watch,were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of
42、 whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which(2008四川)For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,New York is an example.A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which【答案】C【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】句意为:对于世界上许多城市来说,没有可以进一步延展的空间,其中纽约是一个高考资源网(),您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿
43、酬丰厚。 例子。表达“中的一个”应使用介词 of,用以表示所属关系。(2008 重庆)They will fly to Washington,they plan to stay for two or three days.A.where B.there C.which D.when(2008 浙江)Yesterday she sold her car,_ she bought a month ago.A.when B.where C.that D.which【答案】D【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】which 引导非限制性定语从句,充当 bought 的宾语。that 不能引导非限制性定语
44、从句。(2008 福建)By nine oclock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which【答案】D【考点】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。【解析】which 指代 Mount Qomolangma,rainbow 应在山峰的上空,故用介词 above。(2008 江苏)The Science Museum,we visited duri
45、ng a recent trip to Britain,is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where【答案】A【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词 the Science Museum,同时又在从句中作visited 的宾语。where 为关系副词,不能作宾语;that 不能引导非限制性定语从句;what 不能引导定语从句。(2008 山东)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with
46、my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句【解析】when 此处为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词 occasions,when 在从句中作时间状语。(2007 全国)Some pre-school children go to a day care center,they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where(2007 北京)We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people,most of are he
47、althy.A.that B.which C.what D.whom【答案】D【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】most of whom 为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句,whom 指代先行词 people。That 不引导非限制性定语从句。高考资源网(),您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。(2007 上海)His movie won several awards at the film festival,was beyond his wildest dream.A.which B.that C.where D.it【答案】A【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【
48、解析】which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容。(2007 天津)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where(2007 安徽)Last week,only two people came to look at the house,wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of
49、 whom【答案】D【考点】此处考查“of+关系代词 whom”引导非限制性定语从句【解析】两者之间用 neither 表示否定。(2007 江西)After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A.that B.what C.which D.where【答案】D【考点】本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。【解析】英语中,point/situation/case 等作先行词,其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时,用关系副词 where(相当于 in which)。该定语从句缺少地点状语,
50、因此用 where。what 不能引导定语从句。(2007 湖南)By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.who B.which C.what D.that(2007 陕西)Today,well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.which B.as C.why D.wher
51、e【答案】D【考点】本题考查定语从句。【解析】定语从句中有些特例,那就是 case,point,situation 等词作定语从句的先行词,若定语从句缺状语,则用 where 引导。此处先行词为 cases,后面定语从句缺少状语,故选 where。(2007 四川)It is reported that two schools,are being built in my hometown,will open next year.A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which 高考资源网(),您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,
52、稿酬丰厚。【答案】D【考点】此处考查定语从句【解析】应用关系代词,因此排除 A、C 两项;B 项中的 both 应置于 are 之后,所以只有 D(2007 北京)Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.A.who;/B./;who C.who;who D./;/(2007 重庆)Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree th
53、ey can be controlled on purpose.A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】to which 中的 which 指代前面提到的 degree,由于表示“在程度上”时,degree 前面习惯上要搭配介词 to,故要选 B。又如:To what degree are you interested in Japanese?你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度?At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they ar
54、e today.那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓。题干的意思是:人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于,人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。(2007 浙江)Chans restaurant on Baker Street,used to be poorly run,is now a successful business.A.that B.which C.who D.where【答案】B【考点】本题考查定语从句。【解析】前有逗号,故为非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Chans restaurant,指物,又作定语从句的主语,故用 which。(2007 福建)The village has d
55、eveloped a lot we learned farming two years ago.A.when B.which C.that D.where【答案】D【考点】本题考查定语从句,且本句为分隔性定语从句。【解析】定语从句的先行词为 the village,从句中缺少地点状语,故用 where 引导。(2007 辽宁)Eric received training in computer for one year,he found a job in a big company.A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this(2007
56、江苏)He was educated at the local high school,he went on to Beijing University.A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that【答案】A【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】after which 为“介词+关系代词”结构,引导非限制性定语从句,which 指代整个主句的内容。(2007 山东)Where did you get to know her?高考资源网(),您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。 It was on the farm we worked
57、.A.that B.there C.which D.where【答案】D【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】where 在句中引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。(2007 山东)The book was written in 1946,the education system has witnessed great changes.A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when(2006 天津)The Beatles,many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.A.wha
58、t B.that C.how D.as【答案】D【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词;what 不引导定语从句,that 不能用于引导非限制性定语从句;该定语从句中的引导词应作 remember的宾语,排除 how。(2006 天津)There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句【解析】that 引导同位语从句,在从句中无意义,也不作句子成分;w
59、hich 引导定语从句应作句子成分,引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”;用 until 意义不通,用 if 则应为 if Bill recovers from.。(2006 辽宁)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school,most were from Germany.A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom(2006 浙江)I was given three books on cooking,th
60、e first I really enjoyed.A.of that B.of which C.that D.which【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句【解析】因 the first 与 three books 之间是部分与整体的关系,因此应用介词 of,且介词后只能用 which,不用 that。(2006 福建)Look out!Dont get too close to the house roof is under repair.A.whose B.which C.of which D.that【答案】A【考点】本题考查定语从句引导词 whose 的用法 高考资源网(),您身边的高考专家
61、 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。【解析】关系代词 whose 意为“的”,表示所属关系,在定语从句中作定语,修饰从句的主语 roof;whose roof=of which the roof 或 the roof of which。(2005 湖北)Her sister has become a lawyer,she wanted to be.A.who B.that C.what D.which(2005 重庆)Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003,he studied very hard and was made
62、chairman of the Students Union.A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time【答案】A【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句,先行词是表示一个时间段的短语 from 1999 to 2003;题意为:从 1999 年到 2003 年马克是这所大学的学生,在这(4 年)期间他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席,所缺词的意思为“在这期间”,故选 A 项。(2005 山东)He was educated at a loc
63、al grammar school,he went on to Cambridge.A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this【答案】C【考点】本题考查的是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的用法【解析】after which 为“介词+关系代词”结构,引导非限制性定语从句,which 指代整个主句的内容。意为“他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后,又去了剑桥。”(2005 江西)The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the
64、jobs they are being trained.A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which【答案】D【考点】本题考查定语从句。【解析】当 that 引导定语从句时,that 前面不能加介词,因此可排 A、B 两项;train sb.for sth.意为“就对某人进行专门训练”。(2005 江苏)The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;where B.at which;which
65、C.at which;where D.which;in which(2005 广东)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A.that B.by which C.which D.in which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句的引导词。【解析】从成分分析,空处缺少的是状语,首先排除 A、C 两项。再从题意分析,此处表示 高考资源网(),您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬
66、丰厚。“在情景中”,而不是表示“通过”,因此用 in which 符合题意和语法要求。(2005 辽宁)I walked in our garden,Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.which B.when C.where D.that【答案】C【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】where 作为关系副词引导非限制性定语从句。(2005 上海)If a shop has chairs women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.
67、A.that B.which C.when D.where(2005 天津)Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from effects the people are still suffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.what【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句关系词的用法。【解析】因为 floods 与 effects 为所属关系,因此应使用 whose.(2005 浙江)Jim passed the driving test,surprised everybody in the office
68、.A.which B.that C.this D.it【答案】A【考点】考查非限制性定语从句。【解析】从句中缺作主语的关系代词 which。that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句,this 和 it不可用于引导从句。(2005 福建)Is that the small town you often refer to?Right,just the one you know I used to work for years.A.that B.which C.where D.what(2005 湖南)Franks dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands.A.that B.in which C.by which D.how【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句【解析】“介词+which+不定式”可作定语,其作用和定语从句差不多;“在商店里”要用介词in。