1、广东省2021年中考英语真题一、语法选择(本大题共10小题。每小题1分,共10分)1.(2021广东)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. Its 1 hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long 2 . It is 516 metersover five football fields long.Workers started to build
2、 the bridge in May, 2018. 3 cost $2. 8 million and took over two years to Complete. The bridge runs 4 two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is 5 eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the s
3、cenery (风景) and watch 6 there.Now the city is hoping that the bridge 7 lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as the most exciting 510 meters of your life. Many tourists, they believe will come 8 the fantastic experience of walking across.Some p
4、eople 9 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said 10 , I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.1. A. longerB. the longerC. longestD. the longest2. A. it isB. is itC. it wasD. was it3. A. ItB. ItsC. TheyD. The
5、irs4. A. atB. underC. amongD. between5. A. /B. aC. anD. the6. A. birdB. birdsC. birdsD. birds7. A. broughtB. will bringC. is bringingD. was bringing8. A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy9. A. are invitingB. are invitedC. were invitedD. were inviting10. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitedlyD. exciteme
6、nt二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)2.(2021广东)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 1 a planet protection officer. Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9- year-old boy took the information 2 . He wr
7、ote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 3 person for the job, he wrote. What are Sams 4 ? For one, he wrote, My sister says I act like an alien (外星人) Sam also said he had watched almost all the 5 movies he could find. His last senten
8、ce may touch peoples hearts: I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien. Sam soon got a 6 from Bill Black, director of the agency. We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 7 the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets
9、. Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 8 Sam to study hard and do well in school. We hope to 9 you at the agency one day. he wrote. Among kids, there are 10 space scientists. Bill told a newspaper. We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids life.1. A. waking upB. loo
10、king forC. dealing withD. talking about2. A. simplyB. lightlyC. seriouslyD. clearly3. A. rightB. kindC. importantD. favorite4. A. dreamsB. problemsC. discoveriesD. advantages5. A. warB. roadC. spaceD. sports6. A. jobB. testC. replyD. ticket7. A. moveB. protectC. pullD. collect8. A. warmingB. helping
11、C. orderingD. encouraging9. A. seeB. tellC. thankD. search10. A. pastB. futureC. recentD. present三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)3.(2021广东)阅读理解 Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great formi
12、ng experiences. Well try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below. To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 th
13、e day before the picking day. Please dont come to the farm if you are sick. On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you dont live with. For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberr
14、ies is priced at 50 yuan in total. If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields. No p
15、ets are allowed on the farm. Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523. (1)If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at _. A.10:00 on August 6thB.10:00 on August 7thC.14:00 on August 6thD.14:00 on August 7th(2)The farm provides new baskets _. A.to cut down the costB.to prote
16、ct the environmentC.to keep customers safeD.to carry more strawberries(3)On the farm, children are asked to _. A.plant some strawberriesB.run along the rowsC.stay close to their parentsD.look after their pets(4)For more information, you can _. A.write an emailB.make a phone callC.send a voice messag
17、eD.watch news on TV(5)The instructions are most probably from _. A.a farm ownerB.a teacherC.a news reporterD.a customer4.(2021广东)阅读理解 According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Lauras country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply ( 供 应 ).
18、It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away on uneaten food to
19、 homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feet & find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find ma
20、tches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the Information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take
21、it to a shelter.Pretty cool, right? Its not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean e
22、nough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.(1)The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us _. A.some people are poorB.food west is seriousC.the population is largeD.the research is interesting.(2)Lauras project first got food from _ . A.her sc
23、hool dining hallB.her familyC.a fast food restaurantD.homeless shelter(3)People in other cities would like Laura to _. A.find a truck driverB.visit their communitiesC.give away food to themD.help develop projects like hers(4)The underlined words concerns in this passage means _. A.waysB.secretsC.wor
24、riesD.decisions.(5)Which can be the best title for this passage? A.A Dining Guide AppB.A Food Sharing ProjectC.A Driving Service APPD.A Food Safety Project.5.(2021广东)配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。 _Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to
25、 get better grades by working hard._Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team._Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows whats going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her bac
26、k._Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him._Victors friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station.A. In many ball games, the most important person is th
27、e one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.B. Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm.C. Your feet become hot when you run. But wh
28、en you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels.D. Some people seem to know whats going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. Eyes in the back of your head describes the ability to notice ever
29、ything happening around you.E. You dont know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be mach smarter to let sleeping dogs lie.F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. Get your feet wet means trying to do something for the
30、first time.G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题15分,共15分)6.(2021广东)请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his i
31、nterest into love and this love made _ write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China _ 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian.His Chinese friends 6_ him Lao Pan.In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 69_ as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin t
32、o understand China _ he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then he has _ thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is _ of what he is doing.Lao Pans new book includes
33、 his forty-seven _ to his family back in America. The letters show Chinas development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China _ its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know _ China is like. He will continue telling the nations stories to the world.五、
34、回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)7.(2021广东)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完。 Many of us reach news every day is probably because wed like to know whats happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news?At the very beginning, information spread b
35、y word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheet
36、s sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the f
37、irst real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph(电报)machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seco
38、nds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. (1)From whom did people living in tribes get news? (2)Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings? (3)What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century? (4)When did
39、the first real newspapers appear? (5)How can we become some kind of reporters now? 六、书面表达(本题15分)8.(2021广东)请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一,假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目,拟开设听众来信专栏,请你给该专栏投稿内容包括:1)你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人, 请就其工作谈两点原因;2)你对英语节目的两点建议;3)你对节目的祝愿。参考词汇:host 男主持, hostess 女主持作文要求:1)不能照抄原文, 不得在作文中出现
40、学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2)语句连贯,字数80个左右,作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear editors, Im a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations. Yours Li Ming答案解析部分一、语法选择(本大题共10小题。每小题1分,共10分)1.【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C; 【考点】语法选择,新闻报道类,记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍世界上最长的一座吊桥。 【点评
41、】考查语法选择。先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思与用法,最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)2.【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【考点】日常生活类,记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述的是一个航天机构通过设置“行星保护官”,激励一个孩子努力向上的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空。做此类题时,要根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选
42、出正确的选项。三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)3.【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)C(4)B(5)A 【考点】广告布告类,记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍庄园农场 U-pick 活动的一些说明。 【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,对于细节理解题,可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节,推理选项的正误,找出问题答案。4.【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)B 【考点】日常生活类,记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍帮助解决食物浪费问题的一个名为 Feet & find
43、 的项目。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题,带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息,然后根据上下文、句意或语境等,对选项进行比较,从而选出正确答案。5.【答案】 B;A;D;G;C 【考点】任务型阅读,日常生活类,记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意: 左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。 【点评】考查任务型阅读,仔细阅读右边的题目选项,再阅读左边的题目选项,根据关键词进行匹配。四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题15分,共15分)6.【答案】 him;for;call;worked;until;written;p
44、roud;letter;and;what 【考点】短文填空,人物传记类,记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍在中国生活了33 年的中文名字是潘伟连的美国人威廉。 【点评】考查短文填空。首先要掌握短文大意。先越过空格,通读全文,通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意,理清文章的脉络,同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息,为填写空格打好基础。五、回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)7.【答案】 (1)From neighbors or travelers.(2)At public squares in the cities.(3)The big progress in
45、printing technology in the west.(4)In the sixteenth century.(5)By posting online what happens around us. 【考点】任务型阅读,社会历史类,记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍古代人如何获得新闻。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读回答问题,一般问题设置较为简单,多数针对文中的细节理解,答案都能在原文中找出。回答时,应注意不同的问句的回答方式,如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no;其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。六、书面表达(本题15分)8.【答案】 暂未更新 【考点】提纲作文 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。假设你是李明,请你给你所在学校的英语广播节目的听众来信专栏投稿 ,文章要包括提示中的内容,可以自由发挥, 字数80个左右 ,主要用一般现在时,主要用第一人称,注意句子之间衔接要连贯,符合英文表达习惯。 【点评】写作时态主要以一般现在时为主,主要用第一人称,文章要包括提示中的内容,上下文联系要紧密、符合逻辑关系,意思表达要准确,单词书写要规范正确,文章要顺畅、自然和完整。 9 / 9