1、八年级第一学期英语单元检测题（二）Class:_ Name: _ No._ Marks: _一、语音知识（5分）()1. A. vacation B. babysit C. have D. paper ()2.A. MondayB. stayC. dayD. way()3.A. hopeB. otherC. photoD. also()4.A. herB. worldC. workD. for()5. A. weatherB. whatC. whoD. why二、选择填空题 在下面每小题所给的三个答案中有一个能够完成本题的正确答案，请把其代号填入左边括号内：（15分）()6. - What a
2、re you doing _ vacation? - Im going camping.A. forB. onC. withD. about()7. - Is she going to Hawaii _Monday? - Yes, she is.A. atB. inC. onD. until()8. - How _ are you going to stay in Hong Kong? - Just for a week.A. oftenB. longC. aboutD. far()9. She says she doesnt like _ away for too long.A. goesB
3、. goC. goingD. to going()10. - Your scarf is beautiful. Can you show _? - Yes, of course.A. me itB. it meC. me to itD. it to me()11. He thinks about _ the Great Wall next vacation.A. to visitB. visitsC. visitingD. visit()12. This time I want to tell you _.A. important somethingB. important anythingC
4、. anything importantD. something important()13. She decided to take a vacation after she finished _ her last movie.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. makes()14. Its time for vacation. I cant wait _ the beautiful beaches in Hawaii.A. to visitB. visitingC. for visitingD. for visit()15. People often ask me _
5、 my work and family.A. forB. aboutC. withD. to()16. Where are you going for vacation? - Im _ Sydney. A. leavingB. goingC. leaving toD. leaving for()17. Listen! They are talking about _ to the mountains.A. how getB. to how getC. how to getD. how getting()18. - _ is it from her home to school? - About
6、 12 kilometers.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far()19. Most of the students go to school _ .A. by bikeB. on bikeC. by bikesD. for bikes()20. Many countries in the world are different _ the United States.A. asB. fromC. forD. about三、完形填空：（10分）Pierre Lambert, the famous French singer, is taki
7、ng a long vacation this summer! 21 thought about going to Greece or Spain, 22 finally he decided on Canada. “I always take my vacations in Europe,” he said. “This time I want to do 23 , I heard that Canada is beautiful, and I know there 24 many people there who 25 French.”Pierre is going to Canadas
8、Great Lakes region. He is leaving the first week in June and staying 26 September. He plans 27 a very relaxing vacation. “Im taking walks, going fishing, and going bike riding. Im hoping that the beautiful countryside will help me forget 28 my problems. At night, Im renting videos and sleeping 29 -
9、- - . A great vacation! I will be a new man when I return to 30 !”()21.A. HeB. SheC. HimD. Her()22. A. andB. orC. butD. so()23. A. anything differentB. something differentC. different anythingD. different something()24. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are()25. A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell()26. A. forB. untilC.
10、 afterD. in()27. A. areB. haveC. to haveD. has()28. A. allB. someC. oneD. whole()29. A. lots ofB. someC. a lotD. a lot of()30. A. LondonB. ParisC. BeijingD. Greece四、阅读理解：（15分）Every year the Browns go to the beach for a weeks vacation. There are many interesting things to do at the beach. The childre
11、n often play games on the sand. Sometimes they build sandcastles. There are saltwater swimming pools. The children can swim safely in these pools and the water is always clean. There is an esplanade. This is a long road by the beach. There are many cafes and restaurants on the esplanade. There is al
12、so an amusement park beside (在旁边) the beach. This is a place with many kinds of rides.The Browns always stay at the same hotel. They usually have the same rooms. These rooms are at the front of the hotel. There is a good view of the ocean(海洋) from their windows. The children really enjoy themselves
13、on vacation, but they feel a little sad when the vacation is over because they dont want to go home. 根据短文内容判断句子正(T), 误(F).()31. The children feel a little sad because they dont want to go school.()32. The Browns stay at the beach for weeks.()33. There are no swimming pools there.()34. The Browns alw
14、ays stay at the same hotel.()35. The Browns rooms are behind the restaurants.Nina is an American girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of New York. There are eighteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. Every day she takes a lift(电梯) to go up and down.Nina studies in a
15、 middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift and it takes her down to the first floor.There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes No. 7 bus to her school, but sometimes she goes on foot.
16、 It is only four kilometers to her school from the building. She gets to school at about seven twenty. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play sports at three forty in the afternoon. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes doing it at ten. She goes
17、to sleep at ten thirty.()36. Nina comes from _.A. EnglandB. AustraliaC. AmericaD. China()37. Nina usually goes to school _.A. on footB. by busC. by taxiD. in the lift()38. How far it from the building to her school? Its about _ kilometers.A. 7B. 2C. 18D. 4()39. How long does it take her to finish he
18、r homework at night? _A. two hoursB. eight oclockC. ten oclockD. ten thirty()40. When does she begin to sports? She does them _.A. about an hourB. at 3:40pmC. at 6:30amD. at 10:30 pmNew York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see
19、and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities, too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the citie
20、s to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in, also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should th
21、ink about the problems of living there.()41. In big cities people can _.A. go to different kinds of museumsB. see all kinds of plays and filmsC. buy things from all over the worldD. A, B and C()42. Which is right? _A. Big cities are not clean and safe enoughB. People can easily find good places to l
22、ive in big citiesC. People can always have many chances to find work to doD. All people like to live in big cities.()43. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people _.A. to move to big citiesB. not to move to citiesC. to move to big cities without thinking over any problemD. not to move
23、 to big cities before they think over the problems of living there()44. This passage doesnt tell us that _.A. Paris is an exciting place for people to live inB. Big cities have a lot of serious problemsC. big cities are all very dirtyD. usually people can get better medical care there()45. Which is
24、the best title (标题) for this passage? _A. Big CitiesB. Interesting Things in big CitiesC. Good School in Big CitiesD. New York, London and Paris五、单词拼写( 10分)46. She is _(照看) her little sister next weekend.47. They went _(野营) on vacation last year.48. My brothers _(呆) in Hong Kong for a week for vacat
25、ion.49. He _(考虑) about visiting the Great Wall last week.50. I _(听说) that Hawaii is a good place to go sightseeing.51. After Mary finishes _(写) an article, she usually shows it to me.52. Shes _(计划) her vacation to Europe this weekend.53. He often _(乘) a bus to get to school.54. It often _(花) me twen
26、ty minutes to ride to school.55. Come and ask for help if you have _(问题).六、改写句子 (10分) 56. Its about eight kilometers from his home to school.(就划线部分提问) is it from his home to school?57. It takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school. (就划线部分提问)_ does it take him to walk to school?58. Other parts
27、 of the world are not the same as the United States.(写出同义句)Other parts of the world are _ _ the United States.59. When is he going to his cousins house? (写出同义句)_ _ is he _ _ his cousins house?60. Yesterday she went to the New Airport by taxi. (写出同义句)Yesterday she _ _ _ _ the New Airport.七、完成句子(10分)6
28、1. 你假期要做什么？ 去钓鱼。_? - Im _.62. 她要在北京呆多久？两周。 _? - Two weeks.63. 他怎么样上班？走路去的。_? - He _.64. 你能告诉我怎么去地铁站吗？Can you _?65. 我每天花大约两小时做作业。_.八、补全对话(5分)A:66_, Nina?B: I dont know. 67_, Mary?A: Were going to the beach.B: 68_?A: Were riding to the subway station. We take the train, then walk to the beach.B: That
29、sounds interesting.A: Why dont you come with us?B: Thats a good idea. That must be much more fun than staying at home. 69_?A: Its not very far, only fifty kilometers.B: 70_?A: Next Friday morning. Were coming back next Sunday afternoon.B: OK! See you then.、任务型阅读(10分)Of all the things we eat and drin
30、k, water is the most important. Not many people understand this, but it is quite true. The human body (人体) can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually make people dead.Many people dont understand how much water the human body needs to work well and many people do
31、 not drink enough, especially (尤其) in hot weather. Most people drink when they are thirsty, but they often need more water especially when they take exercises.A mans body is 65 to 75 percent (百分之) water. If we do not have enough water, we feel tired and may become ill.阅读上文完成下面的短文填空，每空只填一词。The most i
32、mportant drink is 71 . People can 72 for a long time without food, but they will die 73 two or three days 74 water. In 75 weather, many people do not 76 enough water, because they dont know how 77 water they need. People should know 78 they take exercises, they need more water. The water in 79 body
33、is much more than other matters(物质). Wed better have enough water, 80 We may feel ill.71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _十、书面表达(10分)你的笔友David 给你来信，他要来你家乡度假。请你给他回信，告知如何安排。提示：1.很高兴，欢迎到来2.刚好也有一个月的假期3.做许多有趣的事情，如游览海滩，在海里游泳、冲浪，去野营，吃各种食物，互相学习语言- - -4.到来时到机场迎接，一起坐的士到我家 (你以林东为名，60-70.字
34、左右)_参考答案（二）一、15 CABDC二、610 ACBCD 1115 CDBAB 1620DCDAB三、2125 ACBDC2630 BCACB四、3135 FFFTF 3640 CBDAB 4145 DADCA五、46. babysitting 47. camping 48. staying 49. thought 50. heard / hear 51. writing 52. planning 53. takes 54. takes 55. problems.六、56. How far 57. How long 58. different from 59. What time le
35、aving for 60. took a taxi to七、61. What are you doing for vacation, going fishing 62. How long is she staying in Beijing 63. How does he go / get to work, walks there/takes a walk there/ goes there on foot 64. tell / show me how to / I can get to the subway station 65. It takes me about 2 hours to do
36、 my homework every day / I spend 2 hours doing my homework every day.八、66. What are you doing for vacation 67. What/How about you 68. How are you getting there 69. How far it from here 70. When are we leaving九、71. water 72. live 73. if 74. without 75. hot 76. drink/have 77. much 78. when/after 79. m
37、ans/human 80. or十、One possible version：Dear David, Welcome to my hometown. I also have a month for vacation when you come here. In my hometown, we can do many things interesting. We can have a visit to the beaches and go surfing and swimming in the sea. We can go camping, too. We have different kinds of food to eat and we can study languages with each other. This is really wonderful! Im going to the airport to meet you, then we take a taxi home.Yours Lin Dong第 5 页