1、高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【2012 安徽卷】21.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A./；a B./；the C.the;a D.the;the 【2012 辽宁卷】21.I woke up with bad headache,yet by evening the pain had gone.A.the;the B.the;an C.a;the D.a;an【答案】C【解析】第
2、一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词 the，故选 C 项【2012 全国新课程】22.Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;不填 D.the;a【答案】C【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语 with satisfaction 意为：满意地，作状语。此处 satisfaction 为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah 满意地看着那幅已画完的画。【2012 山东卷】29.Being able to afford _ drink would be _ co
3、mfort in those tough times.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;不填 D.不填；a 【2012 全国 II】7.He missed _ gold in the high jump,but will get _ second chance in the long jump.A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;/【答案】C 【解析】此句的第一空特指“跳高中的金牌”，故用定冠词 the；第二空意为：再得到一次机会，泛指“一次机会”。句意：他在跳高中失去了金牌，但他在跳远中将得到一次机会。【考点】考查冠词的用法。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广
4、大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【2012 四川卷】18.We are said to be living in _ Information Age,_ time of new discoveries and great changes.A.an;the B.不填;the C.不填;a D.the;a 【解析】第一空 process 是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空 existence 是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。2011 年高考试题英语题分类汇编代词 （2011 山东卷,21Take your timeits just_short dista
5、nce from here to_restaurant.A.不填；the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填；a【答案】B【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。【解析】句意为“别急从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”a short distance 短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant 指双方都知道的餐馆，故用 the 特指。选 B。（2011 浙江卷,2 Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso.A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;a（2011 全国卷,33I
6、t is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;不填【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 a boy 和 a man 都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词 a。因此选 A。（2011 全国卷 II,16As he reached front door,Jack saw st
7、range sight.A.the;不填 B.a;the C.不填 a D.the;a（2011 四 川 卷,18 Dr.Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told us,“fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A.不填；A B.不填；The C.the;The D.a;A【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“校长 Peter Spence 告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster 校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fif
8、th 表示五分之一。因此选 A。（2011 重庆卷,26In communication,a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A.the,/B.a,an C.a,/D.the,an【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。”a 用在可数名词 sign 前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open 是并列，修饰 attitude。因此选 C。（2011 陕西卷,13As is known to all,Peoples Repub
9、lic of China is biggest developing country in the world.A.the;不填 B.不填；the C.the；the D.不填；不填【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词the 用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词 the 用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。因此选 C。（2011 江西卷 22Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year.Right,he will also get paid by _ we
10、ek.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a（2010 福建Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.A.不填,a B.a,不填 C.the,a D.a,the【答案】B【考点】冠词的使用【解析】good feeling 并非特指,故用 a；pleasure 是抽象名词,无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐,这是（一）种不错的感觉”a good feeling,一种不错的感觉,give sb 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢
11、迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 pleasure。（2010 山东If we sit near _ front of the bus,well have _ better view.A.不填；the B.不填；a C.the;a D.the；the（2010 江苏The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填；a B.不填；the C.the；a D.the；the【答案】A.【考点】考查冠
12、词的用法。【解析】第一空,来自社会各阶层的人.是不特指,不用冠词.第二空,在 Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词 a.表示一个全新的江苏（2010 辽宁There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space,about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A.the;the B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.a;the【答案】B【考点】考查冠词。【解析】第一空 in space 是固定短语,不用冠词,第二空名词 earth 属于独一无二事物的名词,其前必须用定冠词。句意：太空中有超过 58
13、,000 的岩状物体,其中大约 900 有可能掉到地球上。（2010 北京First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a（2010 重庆Everything comes with price;there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A.a,a B.the,/C.the,a D.a,/【答案】D【考点】考查冠词。
14、【解析】price 意思是“代价”,为可数名词,第二空前边有 no,后面的名词不用冠词,故选 D项。（2010 浙江Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 A.a;/B./;the C.a;the D./;/【答案】B【考点】本题考查冠词。【解析】句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害,他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词,对有害用短语“do harm
15、to”表示,中间无需冠词；之后的 weakening 是由动词的 ing形式表示抽象的名词,表达一种概念、状况时需要加上 the。（2010 四川In most countries,a university degree can give you flying start in life.A.the;a B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;a（2009 安徽We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.2 A.a;a B.a;the 21 世纪教育 网 C.the;a D.the;the 21 世纪
16、教【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】因为 sky 和 world 原本是独一无二的,但这里前面都有了形容词修饰,表示会出现一个什么样的 sky 和 world,这里就属于泛指了。（2009 北京The biggest whale is _ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a 【答案】B【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空用 the+n 表示类别,是指 blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用
17、a 表示泛指。（2009 江西Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.A./;the B.the;/C.an;the D.the;a 【答案】A【考点】考查冠词用法。【解析】Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指,weather 这里是特指全球的气候,根据 the weather around the world 可知。（2009 海南Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the proble
18、m for while A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a【答案】B【考点】考查冠词的用法【解析】go to the cinema 表示具体的某地,for a while 固定搭配,表示“一会儿”。（2009 陕西What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the（2009 四川In order to find _ better job,he decided to study _ second foreign 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家
19、 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 language.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the 【答案】B【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用 a+序数词+名词表示又一,再一。（2009 浙江I dont understand what the engineer means,but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A.the;a B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.a;the（2009 重庆Washing machines made by
20、China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.A.a;the B./;a C./;the D.the;a 21 世【答案】B【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“中国造的洗衣机已经赢得世界关注,海尔已成为一个受欢迎的名字。”（2009 全国 IIWhat I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A.a;不填 B.the;不填 C.the;an D.a;the 【答案】D【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意“我所需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书”
21、。第一空表泛指,第二空表特指。（2008 湖南Have you heard _ news？The piece of _ petrol is going up again!A.the,the B.不填,the C.the,不填 D.不填,不填【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息,应用定冠词the；第二空后的 petrol 为泛指,且是不可数名词,故不用冠词。（2008 江苏We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ conti
22、nent.A.the;the B.不填；the C.the;不填 D.不填；不填（2008 山东Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource.A.不填；a B.不填;the C.the;the D.the;a【答案】D【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】the Internet 因特网,为固定搭配；as a resource“作为一种资源”,此处用 a 表示泛指。（2008 江西-I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.-It is not your fault.W
23、ith _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain,it is no wonder you were late.高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 A.a;a B.the;the C./;/D./;a【答案】B【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为：开会来晚了我非常抱歉。这不是你的错,这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨,难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。（2008 辽宁My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk,but I dont think Ive got
24、_ energy.A.a;不填 B.the;the C.不填；the D.a;the（2008 全国 IIIts not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the【答案】【考点】本题考查冠词。【解析】句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指；without a break 是习惯用法,break 也是泛指。（2008 陕西I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train.A.the
25、,a B.the,the C.a,the D.a,a【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】sandwich 是可数名词,且在句中首次出现,表示泛指,其前须加不定冠词；而“二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念,故其前须加定冠词 the。（2008 四川In the United States,there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为：在美国,总有人不断地涌
26、入乡村地区,在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of表示“大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside 表示“乡村”,与定冠词 the 连用。（2008 浙江_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A.An;the B.The;the C.An;不填 D.The;不填【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一个空指一个苹果,是泛指；第二个空考查 hit sb.in/on the+部位,表示“击打某人的某个部位”。（2008 重庆In many places in China,_ bicycle is sti
27、ll _ popular means of transportation.A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】the+名词表一类,后面用 a 修饰,指一种的方式。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。（2007 全国 IICould you tell me the way to _ Johnsons,please?Sorry,we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/【答案】B【考点】考查冠
28、词的用法。【解析】第一空：姓氏复数前加 the 表示一家人,第二句中 a Johnson 指“一个叫 Johnson 的人”。（2007 山东_ walk is expected to last all day,so bring-packed lunch.A.A;a B.The;不填 C.The;a D.A;不填 【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空指双方都知道的事；第二空表泛指。（2007 福建How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A.a;a B.The;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填【答案
29、】B【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空指双方都知道圣诞晚会；第二空表泛指。（2007 北京I looked under _bed and found _bokkd I lost last week.A.the;a B.the:the C.不填；the D.the:;不填【答案】B【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】两空都表示特指。（2007 湖南Polar bears live mostly on_sea ice,which they use as _platform for hunting seals.A.a;a B.a;the C.不填;a D.the;不填（2007 江苏We have
30、every reason to believe that_ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_ success.A./a B.the /C.the a D.a a【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空表特指；第二空表泛指,success 在指某一事物或人时,为可数名词。（2007 江西Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on _balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise.A.a;/B.the;a C.the;th
31、e D./;a【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空表泛指；第二空 room 意为“空间”,表抽象概念,是不可数名词。（2007 陕西In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【答案】B【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。（2007 四川How about taking _ short break?I want to make _ call.A.the；a B.
32、a；the C.the；the D.a；a【答案】D【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】take a break 是固定词组；第二空表泛指。（2007 天津I wanted to catch _early train,but couldnt get _ ride to the station.A.an,the B./,the C.an,/D.the,a（2007 浙江I like _ color of your skirt.It is _ good match for your blouse.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第
33、一空特指“你衣服的颜色”；第二空表泛指。（2007 重庆Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr.Anderson,but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A./;the B.the;/C.a;/D./;a【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空泛指“是在一个星期天”；at church 是固定词组。（2007 辽宁Chrismas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to ge
34、t together.A.the,the B.a,a C.the,a D.a,the【答案】D【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空表泛指；第二空表特指。（2006 全国-Hello,could I speak to Mr.Smith?-Sorry,wrong number.There isnt_ Mr.Smith here.A.不填 B.a C.the D.one（2006 全国I know you dont like music very much.But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?A.不填；不填 B.t
35、he;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the【答案】D【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】music 意为“音乐”,前不用冠词。第二个 music 指电影中的音乐,表示特指,要用高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 定冠词 the。（2006 北京I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over _ keyboard.You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer.A.the;不填 B.the;a C.a;不填 D.a;a【答案】B【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】keyboard 表示特
36、指,特指双方心目中的那个键盘,所以要用定冠词 the。computer表示泛指,所以要用不定冠词 a。（2006 辽宁Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor,my fathers advice was most important one.A.the;a B.不填；a C.不填;the D.the;the【答案】D【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】of 意为“其中的”,后接复数名词时,名词前要用定冠词 the,特指在有限的范围内“其中的”某一个某一些。most important 是形容词的最高级,前要用定冠
37、词 the。（2006 湖南In_ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of_ heart disease by 76%.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.不填;a【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】review 是可数名词,表示泛指要用不定冠词 a。heart disease 表示泛指不用冠词。（2006 山东For him _ stage is just _ means of making
38、a living.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the（2006 重庆Everywhere man has cut down _forests in order to grow crops,or to use_wood as fuel or as building material.A.the;the B.the;/C./；the D./；/【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】forests 表示泛指,前面不用冠词。wood 表示特指用于燃料或建筑材料的木材,所以要用定冠词 the。（2006 陕西According to_World Health Organi
39、zation,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_spread of AIDS.A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.不填;the（2005 全国If you go by _ train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get _ fast one.高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 A.the;the B.不填；a C.the;a D.不填；不填【答案】B【考点】考查冠词的用法。【
40、解析】by train 乘坐火车,是惯用短语,不用冠词。在 fast one 前要加不定冠词 a,表示泛指。（2005 北京It is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life.A.不填；不填 B.不填；a C.the；不填 D.the；a（2005 辽宁This book tells _ life story of John Smith,who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;不填 D.a;不填【答案】C【
41、考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】life story 是特指,表示是 John Smith 生活的故事。school 前不用冠词。（2005 江苏On May 5,2005,at_ World Table Tennis Championship,Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _ score of 4:1.A.a;a B.不填;the C.a;不填 D.the;a【答案】D【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】World Table Tennis Championship 要加定冠词,表示“世界乒乓球锦
42、标赛”。score 是泛指,要加不定冠词 a。（2005 浙江Mrs.Taylor has_8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting-she has won two national prizes.A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】daughter 和 gift 都是泛指,要用不定冠词。8（eight）以元音开头,要用 an。（2005 湖南I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city.I only remembe
43、r it was_Monday.A.the,the B.a,the C.a,a D.the,a （2005 山东I knew _ John Lennon,but not _ famous one.A.不填；a B.a；the C.不填；the D.the；a【答案】B【考点】本题考查冠词的特殊用法。【解析】第一空将专有名词转化为普通名词,表示“某一位 John Lennon”,其前可用不定冠词 a;第二空用定冠词 the,表特指,意为“但不是那位著名的 John Lennon”。（2005 江西If you grow up in _ large family,you are more like
44、ly to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others.A./;an;the B.a;the;/C.the;an;the D.a;the;the 【答案】B 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】本句句意为“如果你在一个大家庭里长大,你就更容易养成和其他人交流的能力”。因此第一空“一个大家庭”,用 a,第二空特指 “这种能力”,用 the,第三空“别人”,不加冠词。（2005 安徽After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson _ ride to _ Capital Airport.A.the;a B.a;the C.不填;a D.不填;the（2005 春北京recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S.would be higher than the number of English speakers by year 2090.A.A;the B.A;不填 C.The;不填 D.The;a【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空泛指,这只是其中的一份。第二空特指。