1、考点规范练9(必修2Unit 4).阅读理解(2016沈阳第一次质量监测)In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth.In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns.These numbers are alarming,because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates,
2、which could lead to extinction of these ecologically important creatures in the environment.Indeed,some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this,you may already be aware of these facts.But you might not know that wildlife traffi
3、cking(非法交易) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species,such as tigers,tortoises,sea turtles,and the worlds most trafficked mammal(哺乳动物)pangolins.来源:学,科,网Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales(鳞),which
4、makes them look very strong.But actually they are endangered mammals.There are eight different species of pangolins,four in Asia and four in Africa,and all are threatened with extinction.Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live,high demand in East Asia,where
5、the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines,is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking.Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins w
6、ere taken from the wild.It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February,the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking,which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife,including pang
7、olins.We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan;building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife;raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day(March 3) by spreading the plan.Use social media a
8、nd tell everyone that now it is time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species,big and small,from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1.How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to Pa
9、ragraph 3?A.Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent.B.Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.C.The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.D.High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.3.What can we know about the p
10、lan released by the US?来源:Z#xx#k.ComA.Social media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.B.Whether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.C.The US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.D.More and more people are advised to increase their needs of pangolins.4.What is
11、 the authors intention of writing the passage?A.To inform us something about World Wildlife Day.B.To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife.C.To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.D.To show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.完形填空In the wil
12、d,it often comes down to predator and prey(捕食者与猎物),the hunter and the hunted.Most animals want to stay 1.They have developed ways of adapting to 2habitats,and hiding or escaping from those who would like to 3 them.So how do they do that?One very helpful adaptation is called camouflage(伪装).You may ha
13、ve been 4by an animal that was using camouflage in the past.It looked so similar to its surroundings that you nearly 5 seeing it at all.Its coloring,markings,or other physical features resemble its 6so much that you can look directly at it without 7 it at first.This is often good enough to fool a pr
14、edator that is scanning an area to look for 8.This helps prey to 9 from its predator.But did you know that it often works the other way around,too?Predators can use camouflage to 10 their prey.If a predator wants to eat a certain animal,and that animal cannot see it lying in 11,it can catch its prey
15、 12,swallowing it before it even knows what is happening.Another popular adaptation is mimicry(拟态).Mimicry is when an animal has markings or other 13 characteristics that allow it to look like some other kind of animal or plant.If it can make its predators 14 that it is something that preys on them,
16、or would at least be difficult or 15 to catch,its predator will often go off in search of a(n) 16 target.Sometimes animals are able to 17 when their habitat changes because they adapt to the new conditions.For example,birds that were accustomed to nesting in tall 18 have survived industrialization o
17、f their habitat by learning to nest in the narrow openings of tall buildings.Raccoons(浣熊) easily adapt to residential areas that have 19 their woodland homes.They often help themselves to any food they can get,such as food in trash cans,or 20 inside peoples homes!1.A.warmB.aliveC.activeD.young2.A.co
18、mfortableB.nativeC.traditionalD.severe3.A.loseB.knowC.killD.help4.A.annoyedB.inspiredC.surprisedD.disturbed5.A.missedB.stoppedC.startedD.forgot6.A.trashB.parentC.enemyD.habitat7.A.feelingB.hearingC.seeingD.smelling8.A.brothersB.foodC.friendsD.water9.A.learnB.hideC.stealD.benefit10.A.amuseB.exciteC.c
19、onfuseD.trap11.A.turnB.delightC.troubleD.wait12.A.disagreeablyB.regularlyC.unexpectedlyD.doubtfully13.A.physicalB.socialC.chemicalD.cultural14.A.believeB.rememberC.proveD.accept15.A.eagerB.painfulC.proudD.ashamed16.A.biggerB.easierC.lighterD.older17.A.recoverB.relaxC.assessD.survive18.A.treesB.poles
20、C.towersD.boards19.A.picked upB.put upC.taken upD.given up20.A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.just导学号92550042.语法填空(2017安徽“皖南八校”第二次联考)Getting fit no longer 1.(require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary.If youre looking for some new and 2.(create) ways to improve your health,try FitTime.来源:学科网来源:Z#x
21、x#k.ComIts like your personal trainer.After 3.(get) all the information it needsyour height,weight,age,and exercise habitsit gives you a customized training course,4. asks you to work out four times a week for about two 5.(month).The exercises focus 6. a different part of your body every day.For ins
22、tance,on Monday,you do push-ups(俯卧撑) to build up your arms,and on Tuesday,you build up 7.(strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends.8. exercise plan changes as time goes by.The best part of this app is that everyone can share 9.(they) workout results and follow their training.It is a great way f
23、or you and your friends 10.(encourage) each other to build strong bodies.短文改错(2016山东半岛联盟第二学期摸底)Taking parts in recreation activities help us keep fit.There are various kinds of activity in our daily life,for example,listening to music,watching TV,playing chess,or going to cinema.But I think wed bett
24、er to have more outdoor activities.As students,we usually sit too longer in the classroom,and as a result our eyes and brains getting tired.But its a good idea to play ball games,go swimming,do some runnings,or even go for a picnic.Our brains also need changes to make itself smart and active.In a wo
25、rd,exercise is good for health.导学号92550043#考点规范练9(必修2Unit 4).【解题导语】由于人们的捕猎,一些物种濒临灭绝。本文号召人们行动起来,保护濒危物种。1.C细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知,文章提到了大象、犀牛、老虎、陆龟、海龟、穿山甲六种濒临灭绝的动物。故选C项。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.high demand in East Asia.is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.”可知,高需求导致了东亚穿山甲非法交易的发生,即D项正确。3
26、.C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan;building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife;raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.”可知,美国将联合其他国家保护野生动物,即C项正确。4.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是增强人们保护濒危物种的意识,即B项正确。
27、.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了动物们在大自然中用不同方式适应环境、努力生存的现象。1.B由上文的the hunter and the hunted及下文的hiding or escaping from可推断,大多数动物想要“活着(alive)”。2.D由上文的have developed ways of adapting可推断,动物们用各种方法适应“恶劣的(severe)”自然环境。3.C动物们总是逃避想要“杀死(kill)”它们的天敌。4.C由下文的“.that was using camouflage in the past.It looked so similar to its
28、surroundings.”可推断,或许有一只伪装在与其看起来很像的环境中的动物曾“使你感到惊讶(surprised)”。5.A由上文的“It looked so similar to its surroundings.”可知,伪装的动物与其所处的环境很相似,以至于你差点“没有(missed)”看到它。6.D7.C伪装的动物的外表和其所处的“栖息地(habitat)”如此相似以至于你可能盯着它(所处的位置)却没能一开始就“看到(seeing)”它。8.B伪装可以欺骗正在寻找“食物(food)”的捕食者。9.B伪装可以帮助猎物“躲避(hide)”它的捕食者。10.D由上文的“.it often
29、works the other way around.”可知,不光猎物会通过伪装躲避捕食者,捕食者也会通过伪装给猎物“设陷阱(trap)”。11.D动物无法发现正在伪装、“埋伏着等待(lie in wait)”的捕食者。12.C正在伪装的捕食者因为不易被发现,所以可以“出乎意料地(unexpectedly)”抓住它的猎物。13.A由下文的“.allow it to look like some other kind of animal or plant.”可知,拟态是指一些动物的“身体(physical)”特征使其看起来像其他的动物或植物。14.A由下文的its predator will o
30、ften go off可推断,拟态的动物会尽力使它的捕食者“认为(believe)”它是有危险性的。15.B由上文的“.preys on them,or would at least be difficult.”可知,拟态的动物会使其捕食者认为抓它至少是“棘手的(painful)”事情。来源:学科网16.B捕食者常常避开拟态的动物,去寻找“较容易的(easier)”目标。17.D由下文的“.they adapt to the new conditions.”可推断,有时动物能通过适应新的环境,在变化中的栖息地中“幸存下来(survive)”。18.A由下文的“.have survived in
31、dustrialization of their habitat.”可推断,鸟类过去习惯于在高大的“树木(trees)”上筑巢。19.C浣熊很容易地适应了“占据了(taken up)”它们林地家园的居民区。20.C浣熊会吃它们能得到的任何食物,比如垃圾桶里的,或者“甚至(even)”是人们家里的。.【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了一个帮助减肥的手机App。它就像你的私人教练,在得到你的所有基本信息后,会给出你的专属训练课程,而且每天都有不同的训练计划。1.requires考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,此处为动名词做主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,而且讲的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故
32、填requires。2.creative考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词,故填creative。3.getting考查非谓语动词。after是介词,后面要接动名词做宾语,故填getting。4.which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,关系词在从句中做主语,故填which。5.months考查名词。month是可数名词,前面有two修饰,应该用可数名词的复数形式,故填months。6.on考查介词。focus on为固定搭配,表示“集中精力于”,故填on。7.strength考查名词。此处应该用strong的名词形式做宾语,故填strength。8.The考查定冠词。前面已经出
33、现了一次plan,此处表示特指,故填The。9.their考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰workout results用形容词性物主代词,故填their。10.to encourage考查不定式。It is a way for sb.to do结构,应该用不定式做定语,故填to encourage。.Taking in recreation activities us keep fit.There are various kinds of in our daily life,for example,listening to music,watching TV,playing chess,or
34、going to cinema.But I think wed better to have more outdoor activities.As students,we usually sit too in the classroom,and as a result our eyes and brains tired. its a good idea to play ball games,go swimming,do some ,or even go for a picnic.Our brains also need changes to make smart and active.In a word,exercise is good for health.