1、2012届名校高考模拟试题分类精练教师版动词词义辨析集训（专辑1）（2011.122012.2）（测试时间：20分钟）1.【2012届哈师大附中 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学高三第一次联考】I didnt want to drive all the way to New York by myself，so I _ Anna，my best friend of ten years，to ride with me.A. convinced B. consulted C. adopted D. admitted【答案】 A【解析】考查动词辨析。“我”不想独自一人全程驾车到纽约，因此“说服”了十年来最
2、好的朋友与“我”同行。此处convince sb. to do sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”。2.【2012届湖北省武汉市高三二月调研】27Most fast food has too much calories, too much fat for kids to more than just once in a while.AhaveBeatCtakeDmake【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处eat意为：吃。3.【2012届宁夏银川一中高三第六次月考试题】33. -Are you still mad at her ?- Not really ,but I cant _ that
3、her remarks hurt me .A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline 【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-你还恨她吗？-不怎么，但我不能否认她的话对我的伤害。4.【2012届荆州中学高三第三次质量检查】As role models，public figures have a duty to _ themselves responsibly because teenagers often copy their behavior. A. contain B. repeat C. conduct D. distinguish【答案】C【解析】
4、考查动词词义辨析。此处conduct oneself意为：规范自己的行为。句意：作为模范，公众形象有责任规范自己行为因为青少年常常模仿他们的行为。5.【2012届四川省泸州市高三第二次诊断】4How much did the guy _ you for fixing your computer?I dont remember, but it was quite a lotAcharge Bspend Ccost Dtake【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处charge意为：收取。句意：-那个人给你修计算机要了多少钱？-我不记得了，但很多钱。6.【2012届河北省唐山一中高三2月五校联考（
5、英语）】34. Can you help me to repair the motor now? Sorry. Im too busy and havent a minute to _. A. lose B. save C. waste D. spare【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处spare time意为：腾出时间。句意：-现在你能帮我修摩托车吗？-对不起。我太忙，腾不出时间来。7.【2012届江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考】25. Lily strongly believed that she would _ a lawyer after she graduated from
6、 college.A. changeB. turnC. makeD. get【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处make意为：成为，后面的名词带冠词。句意：莉莉深信大学毕业后她要成为一名律师。9.【2012届浙江省桐乡市高三下学期二月模（英语）】9. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. take B. shelter C. distinguish D. dismiss【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此
7、处shelter意为：庇护，保护。句意：他们想保护他们的孩子免遭各种真实或想象的危险。10.【2012届四川绵阳二诊】8Being a tour guide offers me a chance to work for money and meanwhile travel for .ApleasureBhonourCleisureDcheer【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当导游给了我一个工作赚钱的机会，同时还可以快乐旅游。11.【2012届1安徽省蚌埠市高三第一次教学质量检查】22Readers are required to the rules of the library an
8、d mind their manners Areview Bconfirm Cobserve Dmanage【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处observe意为：遵守。句意：读者需要遵守图书馆的规则和注意他们的行为。12.【2012届四川绵阳二诊】5You are welcome to ask whatever questions. Dont .AholdBsettleCremainDhesitate【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：欢迎你问任何问题。别犹豫。13.【2012届河北省衡水中学高三第五次调研】26. Your house is always so neat-how
9、do you _ it with three children?A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处manage it意为：做得到，处理。句意：你的房子总是这么整洁-带着三个孩子你是怎样做到的。14.【2012届河北省衡水中学高三第五次调研】29. I _ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. A. make B
10、. look C. take D. think【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。解题关键：take it as意为：把。当做。此处it是形式宾语。15.【2012届湖北八校第一次联考】26Family violence against women hasnt caused widespread concern because it is not the Chinese tradition to _ the family conflicts to outsidersAexpress Bexpose Cenquire Ddistribute16.【2012届湖北八校第一次联考】27Drinking
11、water, having a healthy snack and taking exercise are all positive ways to _you when you are working on a tight scheduleArelieve Brefresh Cliberate Dcomfort【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处relieve减轻；refresh消除疲劳；重新提起精神；liberate解放；comfort安慰。句意：喝水、吃健康的快餐盒锻炼都是消除疲劳的积极的方法，当你工作日程紧密的时候。17.【2012届湖北八校第一次联考】28While our cit
12、y tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to _ the historically important architectureAdecorate Bdevelop Cpreserve Dadvocate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处decorate装饰；develop 发展；preserve 保护；advocate倡导。句意：在我们的城市急速通过拆除旧建筑改变面貌的时候，越来越多的市民提
13、出保护重要历史建筑的方法。18.【2012届云南省部分名校高第二次统考】29. In recent years, parents have been _ a great deal of importance to the education of their children.A. attaching B. attracting C. attacking D. assigning 【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义。解题关键：掌握短语attach。to。意为：把。赋予。；句意：近年来，父母们对孩子们的教育很重视。19.【2012届云南省部分名校高第二次统考】32. One valuable tip
14、 for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really .A. apply B. function C. award D. count 【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义。此处count意为：关键，重要。20.【2012届安徽合肥市高三第一次质检】29She is expected to _ a good doctor when she graduates from the medical college AturnBdevelopCmakeDget【答案】C【解析】考查系动词的用法。此处make a docto
15、r意为：成为一名医生。Turn后不用冠词；develop意为：培养；get后常接形容词。21【2012届皖南八校高三第一次联考】David must be excited about something and you can _ it from the look on his faceAread Bfetch Cdirect Dapprove【答案】A【解析】考查动词。A.此处是“洞察，察识（某人的思想或感情）；B.取来，接来； C.指挥，指导，导演；D.批准，赞成，同意。22. 【2012届安徽省城名校高三第四次模拟】-Sorry for the delay. I got lost in
16、the mountain. -Thats OK. Youre safe and thats what_A. does B. works C. stays D. counts【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一月包歉我迟到了，我在山里迷路了。不要紧。你平安无事，这才是要紧的。count此处为不及物动词，相当于matter，意为“很重要；要紧”。23. 【2012届安徽省示范高中第二次大联考英语】Women focus on practical considerations in choosing a mate while men_ to be romantics, often falli
17、ng in love more quickly. A.intend B. adapt C. tend D. contribute【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：女人在选择对象的时候注重实际，而男人更倾向于浪漫，所以他们会更快地爱上一个人。A. intend：有意，打算； B. adapt：适应； C. tend：倾向于；D. contribute：贡献，捐献。24. 【2012届岳阳一中第四次月考】Born into a family with three brother, David was _to value the sense of sharing. A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语, brought up意为“养育”, turned down意为“拒绝或关小”, looked after意为“照顾”, held back意为“抑制, 阻碍”。25.【2012届四川省自贡市高三第一次诊断性考试】7As you know, it is my duty to _ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in dangerAprevent Bsave Cstop Dprotect