1、四川省成都市郫都区川科外国语学校2020-2021学年高二英语9月月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.When does the train leave?A.At 7:15. B.At 7:40. C.At 7:502.How will the man pay?A.In cash. B.By cheque. C.By credit card.3.Which subject does the woman do worst in?A.Math. B.Physics. C.English.4.Where does the conv
2、ersation probably take place?A.At home. B.In the office. C.In the hospital.5.What does the woman mean?A.She will go to the theater. B.She will work on a paper.C.She is preparing for an experiment.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Why doesnt the woman take the yellow blouse?A.Its color doesn
3、t fit her. B.Its too expensive. C.Its too big.7.What color blouse does the woman take?A.Pink. B.Blue. C.Black.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.How many bottles of red wine did the man receive?A.5,000. B.10,000. C.15,000.9.What will the woman do next?A.Check with the transport department.B.Organize the new transport
4、.C.Make a phone call.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What are the speakers talking about?A.Their New Year plans. B.A new job. C.A hobby.11.Why does the man want to go to China?A.To visit tourist attractions. B.To meet a friend. C.To study.12.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Find a hobby. B.Meet new peop
5、le. C.Take a modern dance class.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Customer and shop assistant.14.Where did the man work last summer?A.In a clothes shop. B.In a shoe shop. C.In a bookshop.15.What do we know about the mans
6、 summer job?A.He met some strange people.B.He earned a little money.C.He worked long hours.16.How does the woman feel about her summer job?A.Tired. B.Pleased. C.Interested听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.What do we know about the rooms at the camp?A.They look modern. B.They are quite large.C.They can host 20 pe
7、ople each.18.How long is the rest time after lunch?A.One hour. B.One and a half hours. C.Two hours.19.What can children take part in every evening?A.The English Language Camp.B.Special cultural events.C.The Adventure Camp.20.When does the conversation take place?A.Before lunchtime. B.At lunchtime. C
8、.After lunchtime.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABooks to Read in Your 20sThe Kite RunnerBy Khaled HosseiniAs a Middle Eastern and North African Studies student, I have a great interest in books about what takes place in this area. I first read this book
9、in high school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate language. If any of you is interested in reading this book and hasnt yet, I highly recommend (推荐) it.Firefly LaneBy Kristin HannahThis is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. The story covers the lives o
10、f two best friends, Tully and Kate, from childhood to adulthood. I learned so much about friendship and life. So, read Firefly Lane! Youll laugh, youll cry, and then youll share this book to your best friend.Half the SkyBy Nicholas KristofFor any person of any age, Half the Sky is a must-read. It de
11、scribes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls.The Little PrinceBy Antoine de SaintThis childrens book is simple. It might seem like a wrong book to recommend to someone in their twenties but perhaps thats what makes it
12、 a good choice. It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.1. Who is the writer of the book The Kite Runner?A. Khaled Hosseini.B. Kristin Hannah.C. Nicholas Kristof.D. Antoine de Saint.2. What can you learn from Firefly Lane?A. Its written by Tully and Kate.B. Its abo
13、ut friendship, love and life lessons.C. Its a simple book for children.D. Its a book written for any person of any age.3. Which book will you read if you want to know about human rights problems?A. The Kite Runner.B. Firefly Lane.C. Half the Sky.D. The Little Prince.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章推
14、荐了四本在20多岁时要读的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Kite Runner中By Khaled Hosseini由Khaled Hosseini创作。可知，追风筝的人这本书的作者是Khaled Hosseini。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Firefly Lane中It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons.这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。可知，萤火虫巷这本书讲述了一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Half the Sky中It describes the s
15、truggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls. 它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题：对妇女和女童的普遍压迫。可知，如果你想了解人权问题，你可以读半边天这本书。故选C项。BIn many ways, Alma Deutscher is like other 11-year-olds. She loves to climb trees, dance, read, and draw. But Alma, wh
16、o lives in Dorking, England, has made one very special achievement. She has composed a full opera and brought it to the stage. Her opera, a retelling of Cinderella (灰姑娘), premiered (首次演出) in December 2016, in Vienna, Austria.“Ive loved Cinderella since I was 3,” Alma said. But she felt the story nee
17、ded an improvement. “I didnt like the thing about the shoe,” she says. “Why should the prince find her because of her feet?”In Almas version (版本), Cinderella is a composer. She creates a melody (旋律) that she sings to the prince before fleeing the ball. “He remembers the beginning but not how it went
18、 on,” Alma says. The prince realizes that only Cinderella would know how the melody continues. He uses that knowledge to find her.Alma began writing the opera when she was 8. It premiered on December 29, 2016, and the audience stood up and cheered. Alma played the piano and violin and performed in t
19、he show. “It was something that was completely inside my head, in my imagination, and then it came to life,” Alma says.Alma says she is sure that music will remain a major part of her life. “I have lots of things that I want to compose,” she says. “The first one is a piano concerto (协奏曲). Then Im wr
20、iting a novel, and I want to write a movie based on it, and the music for that.”She also has advice for kids who want to achieve their big dreams. “Its a lot of work to reach a high level,” Alma says. “But if you love what you are doing, it doesnt feel like hard work. Dont let anyone stop you from d
21、oing it.”4. What does the author mostly want to tell us about Alma Deutscher in Paragraph 1?A. She is a cute girl.B. She lives in Vienna Austria.C. She has a special music talent.D. She is always ready to help others.5. What can we learn from Almas version of Cinderella?A. The prince knows how the m
22、elody continues.B. The prince finds Cinderella because of a melody.C. The prince finds Cinderella because of her shoes.D. The prince sings a melody to Cinderella before her fleeing the ball.6. How was the performance of Almas Opera Cinderella?A. It was a great success.B. It disappointed the audience
23、.C. It set a good example for other kids.D. It was something in Almas imagination.7. What can we learn from Almas advice to other kids in the last paragraph?A. Knowledge is power.B. A good beginning is half done.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Nothing is difficult if youre enthusiastic.【答案】4.
24、 C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是Alma凭着特殊的音乐天赋创作了一部完整的歌剧，而且非常成功。通过此事，她告诉其他的孩子们，只要你有热情，没有什么是困难的。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Almacan claim one very special achievement. She has composed a full opera and brought it to the stage.可知Alma虽然年轻但已经创作了一部完整的歌剧，并把它搬上了舞台，由此可知，第一段主要想告诉我们Alma Deutscher有一种特殊的音乐天赋。故选C。【5题详解】细
25、节理解题。根据第三段的The prince realizes that only Cinderella would know how the melody continues. He uses that knowledge to find her.可知王子意识到只有灰姑娘才知道旋律是如何继续的。他用这些知识找到了她。由此可知，在Alma版本的灰姑娘里，王子发现灰姑娘是因为一段旋律。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的It premiered to a sold-out crowd on December 29, 2016, and got a standing ovation可知该剧于
26、2016年12月29日首播，座无虚席，观众起立鼓掌。由此可推知，Alma的歌剧灰姑娘的演出取得了巨大的成功。故选A。【7题详解】.推理判断题。根据最后一段的But if you love what you are doing, it doesnt feel like hard work. Dont let anyone stop you from doing it.可知，按照Alma所说“如果你热爱你所做的事情，那就不会觉得辛苦。不要让任何人阻止你做这件事。”，由此可知，Alma给其他孩子的建议是“只要你有热情，没有什么是困难的”，故选D。CI was telling my boy Sonny
27、 the story of the hare and the tortoise. In the end ,I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady, and that will win the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?”Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy
28、, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”I was shocked, “But the tortoise didnt wish that the hare would fall asleep!”“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself d
29、id.”“He didnt have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔的), by pushing on steadily.”Sonny thought a while. “Thats a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady
30、as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won the race. Thats for sure.”I gave up. Todays children are not like what we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.8. The writer argued with his son because _.A. he liked tortoises while his son liked haresB. they disagreed about whether the t
31、ortoise was foolishC. he tried to teach his son a moral (品德) lesson but the son had totally different opinionD. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didnt.9. Sonny believed that the tortoise _.A. won the race by his own hard workingB. took a risk by agreeing to run a raceC.
32、was not given a fair chance in the raceD. in fact did win the race luckily10. Billy, Tony and Sandy must be_.A. boys who were unknown to Sonnys fatherB. boys who Sonny has run races with beforeC. boys who Sonny has never raced with beforeD. boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again11. Accordi
33、ng to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson?A. The tortoiseB. SonnyC. The hareD. Sonnys father【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】试题分析：文章大意：父亲本想通过龟兔赛跑的故事教育儿子，但是最终却没能说服自己的儿子，因为儿子说的也很有道理。【8题详解】细节理解题。从文章的内容和第一段的句子：Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?”可知作者和儿子争论是因为他想教儿子故事中的寓意，但是儿子
34、拒绝了。故C正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。从文章第六段的句子：Sonny thought a while. “Thats a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky.可知乌龟赢得比赛完全是出于幸运。故D正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?可知索尼以前肯定和这三个人进行过赛
35、跑比赛。故B正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。从文章的内容：可知作者想教儿子故事中的寓意，但是儿子拒绝了，从和儿子的辩论中，作者了解到他这一代人和Sonny这一代对于人生有不同的看法，可知是Sonny的父亲最后得到一个教训。故D项正确。考点：考查故事类短文阅读DMaking beers on the moon might seem like a pipe dream to many, but for a group of students from the University of California at San Diego, there is a chance to take their
36、 research beyond Earths surface.The Lab2Moon competition, held by TeamIndus, is offering students the chance to secure a spot on the TeamIndus rocket this year.Taking craft beer to the next level, the students want to test whether its possible for yeast(酵母) to work and create beer on the moon. Howev
37、er, they believe the experiment is not just a creative concept for astronauts, its also important for the development of drugs and yeast-containing food, like bread.“The idea started out with a few laughs among a group of friends” said Neeki Ashari, a fifth-year bioengineering students at UC San Die
38、go. “We all appreciate the craft beer. When we heard that there was an opportunity to design an experiment that would go up on Indias moonlander, w e thought we could combine our hobby with the competition by focusing on the practicality of yeast in outer space.”The preparation work for the beer up
39、to the stage of adding yeast will all be done on Earth, and rather than separating the fermentation ( 发酵) and carbonation stage of making beer, the team plans to combine them.This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in spa
40、ce.If selected, Team Original Gravity will be the first to make beer in outer space, and the fermentation will take place in a container no bigger than a soda can.All teams competing for the place will showcase their ideas in Bangalore, India, in March.Sadly, you wont be enjoying moon beer in your l
41、ocal craft beer bar anytime soon, as no samples will be brought back. However, this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and create our own resources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables (消耗品) behave in different environments.12.
42、How did the students feel when they got the chance to design the experiment ?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. ConfidentD. Casual.13. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The mixing of two stages.B. Adding yeast on Earth.C. The preparation work on Earth.D. Fermentation and carbonat
43、ion.14. What can we learn about the experiment from the passage?A. It has been designed based on similar experiments.B. Its quite competitive compared with other designs.C. Its design has already been approved by TeamIndus.D. Its process was adapted to make it safer and greener.15. What does the aut
44、hor think of the students idea?A. It seems like a pipe dream.B. Its extremely complicated.C. Its meaningful and hopeful.D. Its creative but impractical.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了对许多人来说，在月球上酿造啤酒似乎是天方夜谭，但对于一群来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校的学生来说，这是一个将他们的研究带出地球表面的机会。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Making beers on
45、 the moon might seem like a pipe dream to many, but for a group of students from the University of California at San Diego, there is a chance to take their research beyond Earths surface.（对许多人来说，在月球上酿造啤酒似乎是天方夜谭，但对于一群来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校的学生来说，这是一个将他们的研究带出地球表面的机会。）由此推断出，当学生们有机会设计实验时，他们感觉很兴奋，故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根
46、据上文The preparation work for the beer up to the stage of adding yeast will all be done on Earth, and rather than separating the fermentation ( 发酵) and carbonation stage of making beer, the team plans to combine them.可知，啤酒的准备工作直到添加酵母的阶段都将在地球上完成，而不是将酿造啤酒的发酵和碳酸化阶段分开，团队计划将它们结合起来。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出。“This”指的是
47、两个过程的混合，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space.（这消除了释放过程中积累的二氧化碳的需要，这可能会导致清洁和安全问题。）由此推断出，我们能从文章中了解到这次实验的生产过程经过了调整，使其更安全、更环保，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段However, this small experiment could pro
48、vide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and create our own resources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables (消耗品) behave in different environments.（然而，通过了解消耗品在不同环境中的行为，这个小实验可以为我们提供重要的数据，告诉我们在其他行星和卫星上制造和创造我们自己的资源有多实际。）由此推断出，作者认为这些学生的想法有意义和充满希望，故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2
49、分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do you deal with hunger of your stomach？ Eat your favorite meal and keep quiet after that？_16_ But it never lets you know， because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.So it silently serves your needs and never lets itse
50、lf grow.When mind loses its freedom to grow， creativity sets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？”， “Why cant I think？”_17_ Why reading but not watching TV？ It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it
51、develops other aspects of our life， we have to get help from reading.Once you read a book， you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. _18_ Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.If it is used many times， the same seed can give you grea
52、t help to relate a lot of things， which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams！This is nothing but creativity. _19_ Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.So guys， do give food to your thoughts by r
53、eading， reading and more reading. _20_ Go and grab a book！A. Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.B. Also this makes a great contribution to your vocabulary.C. Reading can help you make more friends as well.D. Now what are you waiting for？E. Just like your stomach， your min
54、d is also hungry.F. Why not do some reading while you are hungry？G. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. D【解析】人的思想也和胃一样会感到饿，解决这个问题的方法就是要大量的读书。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提到如果肚子饿了就可以吃东西，下文又提到When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity set
55、s a full stop.如果思想失去了成长的自由，创造力就会停止。因此空格处是上下文之间的过度，将思维与肚子相比较。故E项准确。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的Why reading but not watching TV？可知，解决思维饿的方法是读书，故选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文的Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.提到了seed，正好与G选项中的seed相呼应，这本书中有趣的部分作为种子储存在你的脑海中，现在这个种子在不知不觉中被你用来开发新
56、的想法。故选G。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.可知，很快你就可以开始用英语或任何其他语言和你的朋友交谈，而且永远不会用完合适的词。因此你的词汇量会非常大，故选B。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据最后一段的So guys， do give food to your thoughts by reading
57、， reading and more reading.可知，这一段是呼吁大家赶快读书，所以D选项“现在你还在等什么？”最合适。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I work as the reception manager at my hotel. A _21_came in a few weeks ago with a note saying that the guest would be travelling with her_22_
58、father. His daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as _23_as possible.Upon seeing this note, I _24_I would be the one to check them in as I was scheduled for their arrival time. I _25_to learn some very basic sign language. I _26_ the guest in my usual fashion, asking for the surname on the boo
59、king. Once I heard the name I _27_ immediately who was standing in front of me.I had been learning for two weeks how to say welcome to Ireland. My sign language is _28_, but please if you need anything during your stay just let me know and we will help you.I _29_ at the father and daughter and greet
60、ed him in the sign language I had learned for him. His daughter broke down _30_ and called me sweet when she learned about the truth. But the father just smiled and was so _31_. Honestly, seeing his _32_ was enough for me. It was so worth the last few weeks of learning basic sign language.On check-o
61、ut, I _33_ wasnt working, but they had _34_ a gift for me-a small box with some chocolates and a book on sign language. Inside was a _35_ saying Thank you very much for what you did on check-in. You have no idea how much this _36_ to my father and me. We cant _37_ you enough. Youve made his trip hom
62、e to his family after 50 years very _38_ with one simple gesture.They wrote a letter to the general manager, _39_ to give me a raise, which I really _40_. I cried for 5 minutes when I came into work today to find this gift in my locker.21. A. strangerB. womanC. bookingD. call22. A. deafB. retiredC.
63、lonelyD. blind23. A. excitingB. cheapC. smoothD. long24. A. worriedB. knewC. thoughtD. hoped25. A. pretendedB. preferredC. hadD. decided26. A. greetedB. eyedC. helpedD. attended27. A. recognizedB. realizedC. wonderedD. remembered28. A. excellentB. helpfulC. terribleD. useless29. A. smiledB. staredC.
64、 pointedD. shouted30. A. laughingB. singingC. complainingD. crying31. A. entertainedB. embarrassedC. happyD. encouraged32. A. presenceB. disabilityC. appearanceD. reaction33. A. fortunatelyB. sadlyC. hopefullyD. recently34. A. leftB. madeC. postedD. ordered35. A. bookB. posterC. proverbD. note36. A.
65、 showedB. meantC. happenedD. explained37. A. helpB. payC. giveD. thank38. A. usefulB. specialC. meaninglessD. important39. A. askingB. offeringC. promisingD. demanding40 A. neededB. caredC. appreciatedD. deserved【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A
66、35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述作者在宾馆做接待经理，为迎接失聪客人专门学习手语，给客人留下感动和难忘的旅程的小故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人留下便条预订，上面写着这位客人将和她失聪的父亲一起旅行。A. stranger陌生人；B. woman女人；C. booking预订；D. call电话。根据前文作者在宾馆前台经理，可知收到的是客人的预订。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人留下便条预订，上面写着这位客人将和她失聪的父亲一起旅行。A. deaf聋的，失聪的；B. retired退休的
67、；C. lonely孤独的；D. blind失明的。根据下文作者特意学习sign language手势语。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿想使他的爱尔兰之行尽可能顺利。A. exciting兴奋的；B. cheap便宜的；C. smooth安稳的，顺利的；D. long长的。根据语境，smooth更恰当，符合客人带父亲旅行的愿望。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到这张便条，我就知道按照日程安排，我会在他们到达时为他们办理入住手续。A. worried担心；B. knew知道；C. thought想，认为；D. hoped希望。根据日程安排，knew
68、更恰当。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：我决定学习一些非常基本的手势语。A. pretended假装；B. preferred喜欢；C. had有；D. decided决定。根据前文了解客人父亲的情况，失聪的，作为接待经理，应该是决定学习手势语方便为客人办理入住。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以我惯常的方式迎接客人，在预订时询问姓氏。A. greeted欢饮，迎接；B. eyed观看，盯着看；C. helped帮助；D. attended参加。根据前文可知作者为接待经理，所以迎接客人符合句意。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一听到这
69、个名字，我立刻意识到站在我面前的是谁。A. recognized认出；B. realized意识到，领悟；C. wondered想知道；D. remembered记住。根据句意和语境， realized更恰当。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经学习两个星期怎样去说“欢迎来到爱尔兰。我的手语很糟糕，但是如果你在逗留期间需要什么，请告诉我，我们会帮你的。” A. excellent优秀的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. useless没用的。根据句意以及作者为了迎接客人学习的手势语，可知terrible更恰当。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词
70、词义辨析和语境分析。句意：我朝父亲和女儿微笑，用我为他学的手语向他打招呼。 A. smiled微笑；B. stared盯着看；C. pointed指出；D. shouted大喊。根据语境分析，迎接客人应该是微笑并打招呼。故选A项。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：当她得知真相时，他的女儿忍不住哭并且甜美的称呼我。 A. laughing大笑；B. singing唱歌；C. complaining抱怨；D. crying哭。根据得知真相，她的女儿应该是感动，忍不住哭泣。故选D项。【31题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：但父亲只是微笑，很高兴。A. entertained娱
71、乐的，使人开心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. happy开心的，幸福的；D. encouraged受鼓舞的。根据前文的微笑相呼应，happy更符合语境。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，看他的反应对我来说足够了。A. presence出席；B. disability无能力，残疾；C. appearance出现，露面；D. reaction反应。根据前文作者为客人学习手语，客人很开心，下文写到前几周学习手语是值得的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：退房的时候，遗憾的是，我不当班，但是他们给我留了份礼物-一小盒巧克力和一本关于手语的书。
72、A. fortunately幸运地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. hopefully希望地；D. recently最近。根据语境，由于退房时我不当班，所以sadly更符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：退房的时候，遗憾的是，我不当班，但是他们给我留了份礼物-一小盒巧克力和一本关于手语的书。A. left留下；B. made制作；C. posted邮寄；D. ordered订购。由于我不当班，所以是给我留了份礼物。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：里面有一张纸条，上面写着：“非常感谢你在办理入住手续时所做的一切。A. book书；B. poster海
73、报；C. proverb谚语；D. note便条。根据语境分析, 因为没有见面, 所以用便条留言。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不知道这对我父亲和我意味着什么。A. showed显示；B. meant意味着；C. happened发生；D. explained解释。根据下文可知，这对于客人和他的父亲很特别，所以应该是意味着什么。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感激不尽。A. help帮助；B. pay支付；C. give给予；D. thank感谢，感激。他们非常感激作者的行为。故选D项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析语。句意： 50年后，你用一个简单的
74、手势使他回家与家人团聚，这很特别”。 A. useful有用的；B. special特别的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. important重要的。根据句意，这件事是非常特别的，有意义的。故选B项。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：他们给总经理写了一封信，请求给我加薪，我真的很感激。A. asking请求；B. offering提供；C. promising允诺；D. demanding要求。根据前文，客人对作者感激不尽，可知请求为作者加薪。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给总经理写了一封信，要求给我加薪，我真的很感激。A. needed需要；B.
75、cared关心；C. appreciated；D. deserved值得，该得。Which引导的非限制性定语从句，指前面这件事，作者对这件事是非常感激的。故选C项。第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The lion dance is one of the most outstanding traditional folk dances in China.It can date back to the Three Kingdoms period.Regarding the lion as _41_ symbol o
76、f bravery and strength, ancient people thought that it could drive away misfortune and protect people and _42_ (they) farm animals.Therefore, lion dances are performed at important events, _43_ (especial) the Lantern Festival, to drive away evil and pray for good fortune, _44_ (safe) and happiness.T
77、wo highlytrained performers in a lion suit _45_ (require) in the lion dance. One acts as the head and forelegs, and the other the back legs.Under the guidance of a director, the “lion” dances _46_ the beat of a drum.The acting is very _47_ (amuse) and the audience enjoy it very much.So far, the lion
78、 dance_48_ (spread) to many other countries with overseas Chinese, and it is quite popular in countries like Malaysia and Singapore.In Europe and America, there are many Chinese communities _49_ Chinese people perform lion dances _50_ (celebrate) every Spring Festival and other important events.【答案】
79、41. a 42. their 43. especially 44. safety 45. are required 46. to 47. amusing 48. has (been) spread 49. where 50. to celebrate【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最优秀的传统民间舞蹈之一舞狮子。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：狮子是勇敢和力量的一种象征，古人认为它可以驱除不幸，保护人和家畜。symbol是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种象征”，且symbol发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：狮子是勇敢和力量的一种象征，古人认
80、为它可以驱除不幸，保护人和家畜。修饰名词farm animals，需用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，每逢重要节日，尤其是元宵节，人们都会舞狮，以驱魔、祈求吉祥、安全和幸福。修饰整个句子，需用副词“尤其，特别”作状语。故填especially。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，每逢重要节日，尤其是元宵节，人们都会舞狮，以驱魔、祈求吉祥、安全和幸福。空处和fortune、happiness并列，需填名词作介词for的宾语。safety意为“安全”，是抽象名词，不可数。故填safety。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：舞狮需要两位训练有
81、素、身穿狮服的表演者。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是performers，谓语动词使用复数形式，require和performers为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are required。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：在导演的带领下，“狮子”随着鼓点起舞。dance to the beat为固定用法，意为“随着节奏跳舞”。故填to。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：表演非常有趣，观众非常喜欢。空处位于系动词is后面，需填形容词作表语，The acting指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填amusing。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，舞狮已经传播到许多有华侨
82、的国家，在马来西亚和新加坡等国家很受欢迎。根据时间状语so far可知，使用现在完成时，spread意为“传播”，可作及物动词使用，也可作不及物动词使用，故此处用主动语态或者被动语态均可。主语为the lion dance，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has (been) spread。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在欧洲和美国，有许多华人社区，中国人会表演舞狮来庆祝每年春节和其他重要事件。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词Chinese communities，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在欧洲和美国，
83、有许多华人社区，中国人会表演舞狮来庆祝每年春节和其他重要事件。句中已有谓语动词perform，空处需填非谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处
84、错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, in my English class we watch a video about the earth and how to help the environment with some simply actions. My family and I have decided to change our daily habit to save energy. Now I take a shower quickly than before. That makes me happy is that
85、my mother no longer relies on the microwave for breakfast, but use a gas stove instead. When we leave home, and we turn off all the lights because nobody is going to use it. If we change our way of life, with my opinion, we will make a contribution to protecting the earth. Why not having a try?【答案】1
86、. watchwatched2. simplysimple3. habithabits4. quickly前加more5. ThatWhat6. useuses7. 去掉and8. itthem9. within10 havinghave【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者看了一段关于地球的视频以后，决定采取一些简单的行动来帮助环境。一家人决定改变日常习惯以节省能源。洗澡比以前快，妈妈不再依赖微波炉而是用煤气炉代替，离开家时及时关掉所有的灯，因为没有人会使用它。并呼吁大家都试试，为保护地球作出贡献。【详解】1.考查时态。本句前面有last week，因此应用一般过去时。故将watch改为wa
87、tched。2.考查形容词。该词后面是名词，故该处应用形容词，修饰名词。故simply改为simple。3.考查名词单复数。根据上下文，这里的habit应该使用复数，表示我们的日常习惯，表示不同的生活习惯。故将habit改为habits。4.考查副词比较级。本句后面有than before，说明这里应该用比较级。故quickly前加more。5.考查主语从句。分析句子可知，that引导主语从句时，在句中不能作成分。根据本句句意：使得我高兴的是我的妈妈不在使用电磁炉做早饭，而是用煤气炉代替，从句缺少主语，故这里应用what引导主语从句并作主语。故将That改为What。6.考查主谓一致。use是
88、本句的第二个谓语，第一个谓语动词用relies on用一般现在时，故use也用一般现在时，而本句的主语是“she”，因此这里的“use”的数应该以“she”为准，用单数，故将use改为uses。7.考查连词。分析句子结构可知，本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句与主句之间不能有连词，故去掉and。8.考查代词。本句前面谈到“关掉所有的灯”，因此该处应该用them代替前面的lights。故将it改为them。9.考查介词。in ones opinion表示“在某人看来”，属于固定短语。故将with改为in。10.考查不定式。why not后面跟不带to的动词不定式，表示提议做什么事情。故将h
89、aving改为have。【点睛】当that用作连接词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句，that在从句中既不充当任何成分，也无实际意义，仅起着连接句子的作用。一般不可省略（宾语从句除外）。若从句置于句子后面，代词it作形式主语。分析小题5的句子结构可知，考查主语从句。分析句子可知，that引导主语从句时，在句中不能作成分。根据本句句意：使得我高兴的是我的妈妈不在使用电磁炉做早饭，而是用煤气炉代替，从句缺少主语，故这里应用what引导主语从句并作主语。故将that改为what。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，上周你18岁生日时，你在美国的叔叔送
90、给你一个手提电脑（laptop)。请根据以下内容用英语给他写一封感谢信：1.感谢叔叔送手提电脑；2.手提电脑对你的学习和生活的帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Uncle,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Uncle,I am writing to express my thanks for your giving a laptop as my birthday present, which is one of the most wonderful gifts I have ever got.I am very happ
91、y that I can have my own laptop. It will be of help to me. I often chat with my net friends. Because of the laptop, I can make many friends who have a lot in common. Of course, I will use the laptop in study because there are a lot of resources on the Internet. I can learn more after class. It great
92、ly adds to my convenience and pleasure of my study and life.Thank you again for your kindness and I hope that I will have the opportunity to pay a visit to you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给在美国的叔叔写一封感谢信，感谢送给你一个手提电脑（laptop)作为生日礼物。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题
93、句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.感谢叔叔送手提电脑；2.手提电脑对你的学习和生活的帮助。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）express my thanks（表达我的感谢）; be of help to（对有帮助）; chat with （和聊天）; in common（共同）; on the Internet（网上）;add to（增加）; pay a visit to sb（拜访某人）第三步：连词成句1. I am writing to express my thanks for giving a laptop as my birthday present, w
94、hich is one of the most wonderful gifts I ever got.2. I am very happy that I can have my own laptop.3. Because of the laptop, I can make many friends who have a lot in common.4. Of course, I will use the laptop in study because there are a lot of resources on the Internet. 5. It greatly adds to my c
95、onvenience and pleasure of my study and life.5. Thank you again for your kindness and I hope that I will have the opportunity to pay a visit to you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：Wh
96、at is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a resul
97、t 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 I am writing to express my thanks for giving a laptop as my birthday present, which is one of the most wonderful gifts I have ever got.我写信是为了感谢你给我一台笔记本电脑作为我的生日礼物，这是我收到的最棒的礼物之一。（which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 I am very happy that I can have my own laptop. 我很高兴我能有自己的笔记本电脑。（that引导的宾语从句）高分句型3 Of course, I will use the laptop in study because there are a lot of resources on the Internet. 当然，我会在学习中使用笔记本电脑，因为互联网上有很多资源。（because引导原因状语从句）