1、2019-2020学年第一学期期末考试高一英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共30分）（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5： BCACA 6-10： BABBC 11-15：BACBC 16-20：BACAC第二部分 阅读理解（共40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A篇 21-23：ACD B篇 24-27：ABDC C篇 28-31：CABA D篇 32-35：DABC 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36-40：ADGFC第三部分 语言知识运用（共45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45： CBADC 46-50： A
2、BCDB 51-55： ACDBA 56-60： CDABC第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. on62. means 63.most 64. who 65. became66. belonging67. to raise 68. shops 69. but 70. has made第四部分 写作（共35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）When my sister was young, she likes to talk about her days at school with me. One day, she likedshowed
3、me five stars. She said a new teacher had given itto her. She seemed to really like this themnew teacher, that was a fresh graduate from one of the most famous university. My sister also who universitiesmentioned that her new teacher was so good as her class adviser, or even better. In the fact, all
4、 asher classmates liked the new teacher becauseher kindness and friendliness. She also taught ofthem beautifully songs. She sang very good and all the students admired her. Even before herbeautiful well aftergraduation, she often went back to the school to visit her teacher. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear Pete
5、r,I am glad to know that you will travel to China during the winter vacation. As for your travel route, I strongly recommend you travel along the Yangtze River.Chang Jiang, which is also called the Yangtze River, is the longest river in China and Asia. The river is about 6,380 km long flows through
6、many provinces, from its source in Qinghai Province, eastwards into the East China Sea at Shanghai. As the largest river in the region, the Yangtze is historically, culturally, and economically important to China. You can get a good view of various landscapes along the river by ship. Wish you a wond
7、erful journey! (107) Yours, Li hua录音原文Text 1W: Stop smoking, OK?Its a bad exampleto our children.M: But they are not athome now.Text 2M: The rain is coming.Hurry up!W: I cant go any faster.I have too manybags.Text 3W: Dad, Ive got to fly now, or Ill be late.M: Wait, Kate. Ill drive you to school. Ta
8、keyour time.W: OK. Thanks, daddy.Text 4W: Its very cloudy out today.M: It isnt cloudy. Thats the smoke from the bigfire 30 miles away.Text 5M: Hey, Jane. Have you seen that magazinemom left on the sofa?W: Yeah, Im reading it right now. Theres a greatsurvey in here.Text 6W: I heard that you havean ap
9、artment to rent.Would it be OK tolook at it now?M: Sure. Come this way,please. Here we are.W: This apartment looks nice. The living roomis really large.M: Its about 30 square meters.W: Its a nice apartment. How much is the rent?M: 200 dollars a month.W: Are all the bills included in the rent?M: Only
10、 gas is included. You have to pay forelectricity and water.Text 7W: Where are you going, Tommy?M: Im going to the new sports center. Will youjoin me, Amy?W: The new sports center? I have never been there.How do you feel about it?M: Its great! You can do a lot of sports there.W: Is it expensive?M: No
11、t really. Its 100 dollars a year for peopleunder 15.W: Wow, good news to me. Ill be 15 next year.M: Come and go there with me. Theres avolleyball match tonight.W: Lets go. I cant wait to be a member of thecenter.Text 8W: Excuse me. Im a student of this schoolduring the day. Im writing a report for t
12、heschool newspaper. Its about the eveningschool. Can I ask you a few questions?M: OK. There are about ten minutes before myclasses begin.W: Thanks. Well, where are you from? And whendid you come to this country?M: Im from Russia. I came here with my wifeand children last year.W: How are you getting
13、along with your Englishnow?M: My reading, writing, and grammar are OK,but I have some problem talking toAmericans. It seems that they dont like totalk to people like me.W: Im sorry. I know some Americans dont tryto understand foreigners. Thats too bad.Well, do you have a job?M: Yes, I do. I work in
14、a shop.Text 9W: Do your parents let you go to the picnic onSaturday?M: I asked them yesterday. They didnt let me go!W: Why? I thought we can go together.M: I have to do a book review in English thatday.W: Oh, how is your English?M: My English is OK. But my math is really abig problem. Im really word
15、ed about it.W: Im worried about neither English nor math.Im worried about physics. Its hard.M: Have you had any tests yet?W: Yes, weve already had three. I did well inthem, but I have to study harder.M: By the way, where do you usually study, at home?W: Its hard for me to do my lessons in my room.It
16、s always noisy and I cant concentrate onmy lessons.M: Hey, I know a great place where its veryquiet and no one troubles you.W: Really? Where?M: Yeah. The library!Text 10Some children wish to be writers some day.They mean that they want to write storybookswhich many people will read. I would like to
17、tellthem that they will need to be good readers andto read a great deal in order to be a good writer.Nearly all great writers were able to readstories before they started school, and they also hadbeen reading for hours and hours every day sincethey became good readers. Instead of watchingTV in the e
18、venings they spent much of their sparetime reading. If you are a good reader, it wonttake you a long time to do the reading homeworkthat your teacher asks you to do. Then you willhave more time to read other books for fun.Because you read so well, you will keep lookingfor more good books to read.Whi
19、le making up your mind to become agood writer, you had better say to yourself, Imust read more and more if I really want tobecome a good writer.阅读理解A篇【解析】这是一篇应用文。讲述了美国的四个国家自然公园。21. A 考查细节理解。根据前两个公园内容Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless options for exploring和When visiting Acadia, set aside
20、some time to hike and go boating.可知答案为A。22. C 考查细节理解。根据第三个公园内容We couldnt leave the park with glaciers off the list. Washingtons Mount Rainier National Park, found southeast of Seattle, has 25 of them (along with the famous volcano) as its attention-catching centerpiece.可知答案为C。23. D 考查细节理解。根据第四个公园内容w
21、here you can go sand boarding and sledding (its a real thing!) or “fat biking”.可知答案为D。B篇【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名字叫Anuchit的人发现了一只总是在路边等着的小狗，当他停下车来看个究竟时，遇到了Saowaluck。Saowaluck给他讲述了小狗的故事，然后他就把这件事分享到了网上，小狗的真正主人找到了小狗。24. A 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段内容The poor dog seemed to be waiting for someone.和后面倒数第二段内容可知是因为小狗和主人走失了。25
22、. B 考查细节理解。根据文章内容Saowaluck begged Noi to keep the dog herself because she had become so attached to him and had already tried to adopt him once before.可知答案为B。26. D 考查细节理解。根据文章内容When Noi arrived at the corner to reunite with Leo in 2019, he ran over to her and was greeted with rubs and pets，可知答案为D。27
23、. C 考查写作目的。通读整篇文章内容及文章最后一段可判断小狗是忠诚的感恩的。故选C。C篇【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自美国的Winston Duncan 和他的母亲创办了一个名为Wheels to Africa的组织，在14年里为非洲贫困地区的人们送去自行车，改善他们的生活条件。28. C 考查细节理解。根据第一段内容和第二段内容and his solution was to give them bikes.可判断答案为C。29. A 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段内容With his mom, he started Wheels to Africa, an organization th
24、at for the past 14 years has taken bicycles donated from residents of the Washington area and shipped them across the world to people in need.可知答案为A。30. B 考查推理判断。根据第四段Austin Higgin所描述的画面，可知领到自行车的场面有点混乱，人们几乎说不出话来，可推知他们很激动并心怀感激。31. A 考查主旨大意。本文讲述了来自美国的Winston Duncan 和他的母亲创办了一个名为Wheels to Africa的组织帮助非洲穷
25、人。故答案为A。D篇32. 答案D。该题考查细节理解。文中Sindhutai Sapkals work was inspired by her own hardships growing up.提到“Sindhutai Sapkal的工作受自己成长过程中的苦难启迪而来。故答案为D。33. 答案A。该题考查推理判断。文中“I was raised believing that blood relations dont really mean much. For me, my understanding of a home was based on what I had seenmy mother
26、 and her large family,” Sindhutais daughter, Mamata, says. After completing my degrees, I have been working with Mai (mother).提到“Sindhutais的女儿完成学位后，和妈妈一起工作”可以看出女儿受到了妈妈的影响。故选A。34. 答案B。该题考查主旨大意。文中讲述了64岁的Sindhutai Sapkal收养了1400个孤儿，不仅给他们提供食物和住所，还让孩子们体会到真正的家庭的爱。故选B。35. 答案C。该题考查推理判断。文中The story of Sindhut
27、ai Sapkal is one of incredible determination in the face of opposition and trouble. 说明Sindhutai Sapkal是一个有同情心，关爱别人的人。故选C。七选五阅读【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了作为一个十几岁的青少年怎样在感恩节晚宴上帮助爸爸妈妈。36. A 考查上下文的逻辑关系。A项起承上启下的作用。37. D 考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据后文If you dont have a car and walking to the grocery store or biking there isnt a choi
28、ce可判断D项为正确答案。38. G 考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据上文Clean the house. A clean home is the best setting for Thanksgiving dinner.可知G项正确。39. F考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据上文Some guests may have their kids seated at the table.可判断答案为F。40. C 考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据该段第一句话Plan a fun family activity.可判断答案为C。完形填空【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了公交车司机无私帮助无家可归的陌生人的故事。司机的善意
29、行为得到了公司的表扬。41. C 考查形容词。根据后文Barnes said he could ride her bus so he wouldnt have to be out in the cold.提示，可判断答案为C。42. B 考查动词。根据后文Richard, who Barnes has met on her bus before,可知，Richard登上了公交车。故选B。43. A 考查连词。根据此句话句义“坐上公交车，直到他们到了这条线路的尽头。”故选 until。44. D 考查名词。根据此句话的句义“Barnes用他间歇时间开始跟Richard谈话”。故选break（短暂
30、的休息）。45. C 考查动词。根据前文的conversation 和后文的told 可判断此处为chatted.46. A 考查名词。根据后文sleeping on the street.可知Richard的房子在大火中烧毁了。故选A。47. B 考查形容词。根据前文和sleeping on the street可知，Richard没有了家。故选homeless。48. C 考查名词。根据后文Barnes said he could ride her bus so he wouldnt have to be out in the cold.和前文的heartbroken可知Barnes对Ri
31、chard的处境感到心碎。situation 处境49. D 考查动词。根据句义可知Barnes主动帮助Richard。offer 主动提供帮助 50. B 考查动词。根据句义Richard不知道说些什么来感谢Barnes。thank 感谢51. A 考查动词。此句话的意思为Richard坚持说他会付钱给Barnes回报的，但Barnes拒绝了。pay back 回报52. C 考查动词。根据后文帮助Richard找到了临时的住所，可知Barnes联系了她的朋友。contact 联系53. D 考查形容词。根据后文they are now working to find him permane
32、nt housing.可知给他找了个临时的住所。temporary 临时的，暂时的54. B 考查动词。此句话的意思为公司把他的事迹发到了网上，表扬赞美了Barnes好心的行为。praising 表扬55. A 考查名词。根据上文Barnes受到表扬和荣誉，可知是因为她所做的好事。故选A。56. C 考查动词。根据句义可知Barnes经常把三明治带到车上。bring 带来57. D 考查名词。根据句义和文章的主旨大意可知Barnes经常帮助车上的乘客。故选D。58. A 考查动词。根据句义可知政府在投资，减少无家可归的现象。reduce 减少59. B 考查形容词。根据前文Barnes sho
33、wed what we all need to do to fight homelessness.可知County Executive Chris Abele非常感谢Barnes的行为。故选B。60. C 考查副词。根据后文Barnes的话可知Barnes很谦虚。该空However然而，表转折。语篇填空61. on 双十一落在每年的十一月十一日，具体的每一天用on。62. means 考查时态。此句话的意思为“数字1在中国文化中的意思为“单身”，故用一般现在时。63. most 考查形容词最高级。1最多的这一天被认为是“Singles Day”。64. who 考查定语从句。Many指代人，在
34、从句中做主语，故用who。65. became 考查动词时态。根据该句中的时间状语2009，可判断用一般过去时。66. belonging 考查现在分词。这句话的谓语动词为has taken full advantage，belong为谓语动词，和platform为主动关系，故用belonging。67. to raise 考查动词不定式。want to do sth. 想要做某事。68. shops 考查名词的复数形式。句中意思为27个商店参与了双11节。69. but 考查连词。根据前后句可判断这里是一个转折关系，故用but。70. has made 考查动词时态。此句话的意思为“迅速扩大的电子商务市场已经使双11成为世界上最繁忙的节日。”故用现在完成时。