1、高考英语二轮语法巩固-并列连词&状语从句专题讲练【正误比对】误区之一 并列连词的误用(1)【误】 I was about to leave while I found someone trying to steal a mans money.【正】 I was about to leave when I found someone trying to steal a mans money.分析 while改为when。be about to dowhen正要做这时。(2)【误】 Come a little earlier next time,and youll miss the best pa
2、rt of the TV play. 【正】 Come a little earlier next time,or/otherwise youll miss the best part of the TV play. 分析 and改为or/otherwise。此句是“祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句”句型。误区之二并列连词的缺失(1)【误】 We bought her a birthday present, she liked it very much. 【正】 We bought her a birthday present, and she liked it very much.
3、分析 she前加and。分析句式可知,两个分句之间缺少连词,结合句意“我们给她买了生日礼物,而且她很喜欢”可知前后分句之间是并列关系,故在she前加and。(2)【误】 Everyone in the town knew him,we had no trouble finding his house.【正】 Everyone in the town knew him,so we had no trouble finding his house.分析 we前加so。分析句式可知,两个分句之间缺少连词,结合句意“镇上谁都认识他,因此我们毫不费力就找到了他的家”可知前后分句之间是因果关系,故在we前
4、加so。误区之三状语从句连接词的误用(1)【误】 It was three days when the missing boy was found in a cave.【正】 It was three days before the missing boy was found in a cave.分析 when改为before。固定句型“It was+时间段+before”意为“过了好久才”。(2)【误】 Unless you have any questions, please dont hesitate to contact me.【正】 If you have any questions
5、, please dont hesitate to contact me.分析 Unless改为If。Ifnot相当于unless,根据句意“如果你有任何问题,请随时联系我”可知Unless应改为If。误区之四并列连词和状语从句连接词的重复误用(1)【误】 Although she felt ill, but she still went to work.【正】 Although she felt ill, she still went to work.分析 去掉but。在主从复合句中,although, though不和but连用。(2)【误】 Because the rent was th
6、at expensive,so they actually moved down from upstairs. 【正】 Because the rent was that expensive, they actually moved down from upstairs. 分析 去掉so。在because引导的原因状语从句中,不能使用so。【考点归纳】考点一 并列句的4种类型表并列、递进或顺承关系用:and, bothand, neithernor, not onlybut also表转折、对比关系用:but, yet, while表选择关系用:or, otherwise, or else,
7、eitheror, notbut表因果关系用:so, for (表“由于”,一般不放在句首)She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她会迟到,但她却准时到达了。Peter, please send us postcards so well know where you have visited.No problem.“彼得, 请发给我们明信片以便我们能知道你参观过的地方。”“没问题。”考点二祈使句+and/or+陈述句句式and与or/otherwise用于并列句,表示顺承关系用“祈使句+and+陈述句”；表示转折关系用“祈
8、使句+or/otherwise+陈述句”。Find ways to praise your children often,and youll find they will open their hearts to you.=If you find ways to praise your children often, youll find they will open their hearts to you.如果你经常找方法表扬你的孩子,你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。A few more efforts and you will succeed.=If you make a few more
9、efforts,you will succeed.再努力些,你会成功的。Hurry up or we will be late.=If you dont hurry up,we will be late.快点儿,否则我们就迟到了。考点三地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由连词where和wherever引导,从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。Keep in touch with your
10、family members wherever you are in the world.不管你在世界上的什么地方,都要跟家人保持联系。考点四条件状语从句条件状语从句通常由if, unless, as/so long as 等连词引导。此外,on condition(that)(只要),provided(that),providing(that)(假若;倘使),supposing(that)等也可以引导条件状语从句。You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.只要不离河岸太远你就能去
11、游泳。Supposing it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?假设明天下雨我们要做什么呢?考点五时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有when, whenever, as, while, before, until, notuntil, ever since, as soon as等。If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.如果你遇到不明白的东西,你可以研究、学习、与人交流,直到你弄清楚
12、。Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。The moment I heard the voice,I knew Father was coming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。温馨提示 when 通常意为“当时候, 正在那时”;be about to dowhen意为“正要这时”。 while从句只能用延续性动词,意为“在期间”。as 表示主句和从句的动作几乎同步进行,意为“一边,一边; 随着”。before 意为“在之前;还没来得及
13、;很久才;不久就”。until在肯定句中,表示“到为止”;在否定句中,常与not连用,表示“直到才开始”。as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant等,常译为“一就”。no soonerthan 和hardlywhen/before引导的从句表示“刚就”。主句一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时。若把no sooner, hardly提到句首,主句需要倒装。特殊的时间状语从句的连词有:every time 每当,每次;the first time 第一次的时候;next time
14、下次时。考点六原因状语从句原因状语从句常用because, since, as引导,还可用seeing that(既然), now that(既然), considering that/who/how(考虑到), in that(因为), not thatbut that(不是因为而是因为)等引导。Now that theyve got to know each other a little better, they get along well.由于彼此之间有了进一步了解,他们相处得不错。John did quite well in his exams considering how lit
15、tle he studied.考虑到约翰才学了那么一点儿,他考得已经很不错了。考点七结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的从属连词有sothat,suchthat。在非正式语体中,由sothat,suchthat引导的句子中的that可以省略。He is such a learned person that we admire him very much.=He is so learned a person that we admire him very much.他如此有学问,以至于我们非常赞赏他。It is such fine weather that we all want to go to t
16、he park.天气如此晴朗,以至于我们都想去公园。He was so clever a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.=He was so clever a student as to be able to work out all the difficult problems.他是一名如此聪明的学生,以至于他能够解决所有难题。考点八让步状语从句让步状语从句通常由although/though(尽管,虽然),even though/even if(即使);whetheror(不管还是);疑问词+
17、-ever(不管;无论),如whatever,whoever,whichever,however,whenever,wherever等;no matter+疑问词(不管;无论)。Even if he did say so, we could not be sure that he was telling the truth.即使他真的这样说,我们也不能确定他说了真话。Although birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.虽然鸟儿用它们的羽毛来飞行, 但是有些羽毛也可
18、用作其他用途。Whatever/No matter what you say, I will not believe you.无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。温馨提示 as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装语序,though引导时则可用倒装语序或自然语序。从属连词while也可以引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。Difficult as the task was,they managed to finish it in time.虽然这项任务很难,但他们还是设法及时完成了。考点九目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that,in order that,for fear that,in ca
19、se (that)/lest等。When he goes out,he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that nobody/no one can recognize him.他出门的时候常戴着墨镜,以便没人能认出他。The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him.那个男孩藏在树后面,以防他父亲看到他。考点十方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as,as if,as though等。方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中as i
20、f或as though引导的从句常用虚拟语气,但如果从句中所陈述的情况与事实相符或很可能实现,可不用虚拟语气。The past year has been blotted out as if it had never been.去年的事已淡忘,好像从未发生过一样。The house was greatly damaged by the truck.Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持原样直到警察到来。【实战演练】【单句语法填空】1. Pahlsson screamed
21、loudly that her daughter came running from the house. 2. Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 3. I didnt know her then, Ive heard lots of her stories.4. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japa
22、n, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.5. One day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily. 6. Never lose heart youll make a quick advance in your project.7. I think wed better keep to the subject, well waste our time.8.Be careful with your machine, youll be hurt.9.I real
23、ly enjoy listening to musicit helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.10.the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for. 11. Though it has been only one year he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his han
24、d.12. You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out.13. We still have a long way to go even our project has been carried out smoothly so far.14. Give me a chance, Ill give you a wonderful surprise.15. The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad, dar
25、ed not say anything to my mother.16.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him he came back from hospital.17.When you have bought some fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator you dont cook it immediately.18.The explosion ro
26、cked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.19. If you notice that when someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher immediately.20. he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.【单句改错】1.Before getting into the car, I thought I h
27、ad learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.2.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.3.Mum has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the housework. 4.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.5.Every day
28、he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.【语篇语法填空】My wife and I were to help with the fund raising event in the community hall. Early that morning we were about to hurry out 1. suddenly my wife told me that she 2. (forget) to make a cheesecake that was to be part o
29、f the auction(拍卖). I decided to stay at home and make the cheesecake. My wife told me to get it done and be there on time. 3. (sad), I found that we had run out of stuff necessary for a cheesecake. I had to come up with something else. And the only thing I could find was a bag of dog 4. (treat)milk
30、bones. Im sure I had enough to make my cheesecake 5. obviously I had to be the one to buy it at the auction so it wouldnt fall 6. someones hands. I figured I could get away with it.Thus, the cheesecake was created with the good old milk bones and turned out to be 7. delight to see. After 8. (cool) i
31、t in the fridge, I set off to the hall. I placed the cheesecake on the table for the auction and went to find my wife to tell her 9. was happening. A few minutes later, I returned to the auction table, only to find the cake was 10. (go)it had been bought by someone even before the auction. Oh, no!参考
32、答案：【单句语法填空】1.so2.as/when3.Although/Though/While4.and5.when6.and7.or8.or/otherwise9.because10.As11.since12.if13.though/if14.and15.but16.after17.if18.that19.or20.Where【单句改错】1.so改为but或yet2.but改为and3. so改为but4.去掉but5. or改为and【语篇语法填空】1.when 2.had forgotten3.Sadly 4.treats5.but6.into/in7.a 8. cooling9. what10.gone