1、When a small mind becomes become behavior, can become a habit; thus forming character, and character to determine the success or failure of your life.当一个小小的心念变成成为行为时,便能成了习惯;从而形成性格,而性格就决定你一生的成败。九年级上册Unit 2 Section A一单词学习1. lantern 灯笼 2. stranger 陌生人3. relative亲属;亲戚4. put on 增加(体重);发胖 5. pound 磅(重量单位)
2、;英镑(英国货币单位)6. folk 民间的;民俗的 7. goddess 女神8. steal 偷;窃取9. lay 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)10. lay out 摆开;布置11. dessert (饭后)甜点;甜食12. garden 花园;园子13. admire 欣赏;仰慕 14. tie 领带 v. 捆;束二。课文学习一Role-play the conversation.Clara: Guess what? Im going to Chiang Mai in two weeksBen: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that Apr
3、il is the hottest month of the year thereClara: Yes, thats true. But theres a Water Festival there from April 13th to 15thBen: I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan ProvinceClara: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to
4、throw water at each otherBen: Cool! But why do they do that?Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then youll have good luck in the new year二Full Moon, Full FeelingsChinese people have been celebrating the Mid-autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centur
5、ies. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-autumn night. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching. Change was Hou Yis beautiful wif
6、e. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Change refused to give it to him and drank
7、it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every nightOne night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished th
8、at Change could come back!After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families三重点解析1. 感叹句本句是由what引导的感叹句。用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句,一般用what或how引导,句末用感叹号,有时可以省略句子的主语和谓语。what修饰名词或名词短语,how修饰形容词或副词。由what引导的感叹句结构:(1)What + a / an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!Wh
9、at + a + brave + boy + (Tom + is)!(2)What + adj. + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语!What + beautiful + pictures + ( they + are )!(3)What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!What + delicious + food + (it + is)!What a lovely girl she is ! 她真是个可爱的女孩啊!What exciting news it is ! 这真是个令人兴奋的消息啊!由how引导的感叹句结构:How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓
10、语!How + happy + the children+ were!How delicious the food is in Hong Kong ! 香港的食物无比美味!How hard the boy is working ! 这个男孩干活真努力!2. put on 穿戴;涂抹(化妆品)上演;增加(体重);发胖;假装;装腔作势;使上场;举办(演出、展览);提供(服务)He didnt want to put on more weight. 他不想增加体重。She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套,出去了。Thebandwillputona livesh
11、owbytheendofthisyear. 这个乐队今年年底会举办一次现场秀。put的常见搭配put down 写下,记下;放下;贬低;制止,镇压,取缔;剥夺职权,降级。put down to把(开支)记在账上;把(某事)归因于;认为(某事)是由于。put up 举起,提高;张贴;建造;提高;推举,提名;提供,供给住宿;直接行动。put away 放好;抛弃;储存;把收拾起来。put aside 撇开;把放在一边,暂不考虑;储存备用。put off 推迟,延期;使反感;对失去兴趣;抛弃,拜托,除去。put out不安的,不高兴的;熄灭,扑灭,关掉;撵走,赶走,逐出,开除;贷(款)给某人。put
12、 up with忍受;容忍;将就。put forward提出;拿出;放出;推举出。3. lay作动词,指放置; 铺放; 涂,敷; 产卵。lay out指摆出,布置,安排,设计;展示;花钱,投资,捐款;(lay oneself out) 用尽;使(自己)尽力。lay(laid, laid)的用法小结: vt. 打到,击倒,使倒下,将打到在地。 The summer storm laid the crops. 夏日的风暴刮到了庄稼。 vt. 使躺下休息,将放下使休息。 to lay a little girl down on the bed. 将小女孩放在床上睡觉。 vt. 安放,放置;搁;平放;
13、放下(常与on/in连用) He laid his hand on my left shoulder. 他把一只手搭在我的左肩上。 vt. 铺;铺设;奠定 lay a trip设下陷阱 He is laying the carpet in the hall. 他正在大厅铺地毯。 vt. 准备;安排;拟定 Lay the table for dinner. 摆放餐桌准备吃饭。 vt. 放(重点)在 He laid great emphasis on world peace. vi. & vt. 下蛋;产卵 The yellow hen laid an egg. 黄色的母鸡下了个蛋。These h
14、ens are laying well. 这些母鸡产蛋很多。lie有两个含义:“撒谎”和“躺,位于”,根据含义的不同,过去式和过去分词的变化也不同,作“撒谎”来讲,过去式和过去分词呈规则性变化。作“躺,位于”来讲,过去式和过去分词呈不规则性变化。lie(lay, lain; lied, lied)的用法小结: vi. (人或动物)躺;平躺;平卧The cat lies by the fire every day. 这只猫整日卧在炉火旁。The cat lay by the fire yesterday. 这只猫昨天卧在炉火旁。The cat had lain by the fire all n
15、ight. 这只猫整晚都卧在炉火旁。 vi. 说谎;撒谎;He always lies to his mother. 他总是对他妈妈撒谎。He lied to his mother yesterday. 他昨天对他妈妈撒谎了。He finally admitted that he had lied to his mother. 他最终承认他对他妈妈撒谎了。易混辨析 lay / lie原形意思过去式过去分词现在分词lay放置;下蛋;laidlaidlayinglie躺下laylainlying撒谎liedliedlying4. admire v. 欣赏;仰慕;钦佩admirer n. 仰慕者 a
16、dmiration n. 钦佩;赞美 sth. /sb. admire sth. / sb. for sth.(doing sth.) what从句 (不接that从句)They admired him very much.他们很钦佩他。I admire her for her bravery. 我钦佩她的勇气。You can only admire her courage and determination.你不能不佩服她的勇气和决心。We admire(him for)what he has done.我们对他所做的事很钦佩。5.share v.共用;共有;均摊;分配;分开;共同承担(责任
17、,任务),分担(in),分享(情感,观点,经历) n.股票;(参与、得到等的)份额;(分享到的或贡献出的)一份;市场占有率 1) share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物;也可以说share with sb. sth.或share sth. between/among sb.。I have no courage to share my worries with my friend.= I have no courage to share with my friend my worries.We shared the pizza between/among the four of
18、us.我们四个人把那份比萨饼分着吃了。2) share in分享;分担Thecompanyisofferingyouthechancetoshareinitssuccess.公司正向你提供分享其成功的机会。3) share out分摊;平分;均分;分配MissZhaosharedoutthefoodamongthetenchildren.赵小姐把食物分给了十个孩子。随堂练习一、词组翻译1有点太拥挤_2观看比赛_3观看有乐趣_4拜访亲戚_5喜欢外面吃_6体重增加5磅_7一年中最热的月份_8与相似_9互相泼水_10清洁和洗去恶物的时节_二、根据中文提示完成句子1_(幸运的是), we didnt
19、get wet when we got home.2I think July is the _(最热的) month in China.3They enjoy _(扔) water at each other during the Water Festival.4The new year is a time for cleaning and _(洗) away bad things.5I believe I will come back to watch the boat_(比赛) next year.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1The bag is heavy and it weighs
20、forty _(pound)2We dont know the young man at all. He is a _(strange) to us.3Does Mr. Brown have _(relative) in this city?4In China people often eat _(mooncake) that day.5How many _(lantern) does the boy have?四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Arbor Day is a day for planting trees. It is also
21、called TreePlanting Day 1_ falls on March 12 each year in China. On that day, people usually plant small trees. They 2_(one) dig a hole in the ground and put a tree in the hole. After 3_(put) down the soil, they water the tree.Actually, not only China, but a lot of other countries all over 4_ world
22、are celebrating their own Arbor Day. 5_ example, in Australia, National Tree Day falls on the last weekend of July. In Canada, Maple Leaf Day 6_(celebrate) during National Forest Week. Whats 7_, Iceland(冰岛) holds Students Afforestation Day(学生植树节)A tree 8_(make) the air fresher and the birds nest 9_(
23、safe) on its branches. A tree blossoms for bees and grows bark for insects. A tree also provides shade for people.Lets join our hands 10_(plant) trees and protect our environment together!课堂练习一、词组翻译1庆祝中秋节_2是中秋之夜满月的形状_3传统的民间故事_4承载着人们对家人的祝愿_5最感人的_6射下_7给他仙药_8长生不老_9摆开;布置_10开始赏月的传统_二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1You s
24、hould not eat too much d_ because it is bad for your health.2We saw many different kinds of flowers in this g_.3Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Many people a_ him.4The man was very angry because his son s_ money from home yesterday.5There are many f_ stories in the
25、book. They are quite moving.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1The Spring Festival is one of the most important _(tradition) festivals in China.2Frank often _(share) his experiences with us.3The boy _(shoot) down an apple on the tree with a stone just now.4The Story of White Snake is the most _(touch)5_(who) leaves
26、the room last should turn off the lights.四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese 1_(tradition) festival. It 2_(celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Its also called the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as early as the Warring States Per
27、iod (475221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers 3_ zero to nine, nine is 4_(high) odd number(奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people 5_(show) love and respect to their elders. They hold m
28、any6_(kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of the fall. 7_ the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, eat DoubleNinth Cakes8_ climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. Peo
29、ple in ancient times believed that 9_ plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from10_(catch) an illness in winter.五、完形填空Jim started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He1many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people pai
30、d a lot of money for them. They said,“This boy is going to be2when he grows up, and then were going to sell these pictures for a lot more3.”Jims paintings were different4other peoples works, because he5painted on all of the paper. He painted only on half of it, and the other half was always empty.“T
31、hats very clever,”everyone said.“Nobody else does that like6!”One day, somebody bought one of Jims pictures and then asked him,“Please7me, Jim, why you paint on the bottom half of the paper,8not on the top half.”“Because Im small,”Jim said, “and my brushes dont9very high. Thats10I only paint on the
32、bottom half of the paper.”1.A.paintedB.boughtC.foundD.lost2.A.prettyB.funnyC.famousD.lucky3.A.housesB.giftsC.foodD.money4.A.ofB.fromC.inD.with5.A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.still6.A.himB.usC.herD.them7.A.tellB.adviseC.promiseD.believe8.A.andB.butC.orD.because9.A.lieB.standC.climbD.reach10.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what